Name: ____________ Chemistry 9-10 Quiz # 5: The periodic law A) Answer the questions: ( every brings 4 points) ____/20

1. State the periodic law?

Tuesday, February 5, 2008 Grade: ____/100pts

-Periodic law: The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers. 2. Into what blocks can periodic table be divided and list them? -The periodic table can be divided in four blocks the s, p, d and f blocks. 3. What is atomic radius - One-half the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together is called atomic radius. 4. What is electronegativity - Electronegativity is a measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons. 5. Define the ionization energy and how can it change through the periods and groups in the periodic table - The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element is the ionization energy. Ionization energies of the d-block and f-block elements generally increase across the periods. In contrast to the decrease down the main groups, the first ionizations of the d-block elements generally increase down each group. B) Multiple Choice ____/ 20 1. Who left several empty spaces in the periodic table? a.) Moslley b.) Mendeleev c.) Ramsay Answer: b 2. What is the other name for group 18? a.) actinides b.) lanthanides c.) noble gases Answer: c 3. Each period is determined by: a.) # of electrons b.)# of protons Answer: a 4. The elements of the s-block are: a.) nonmetals b.) metals c.) gases Answer: b 5. Helium is part of: a.) group 1 b.) group 2 Answer: c c.) group 18 c.) # of neutrons 11. What is the unit for ionization energy? a.) KJ/mol b.) mol c.) g/mol Answer: a 12. The vertically column is known as: a.) period b.) group c.) block Answer: b 13. The elements from group 1 and 2 belong to: a.) p-block b.) s-block c.) d-block Answer: b 14. Who discovered the element Argon? a.) Mendeleev b.) Ernst Dorn c.) Ramsay Answer: c 15. The lanthanides include: a.) 15 elements b.) 4 elements Answer: c c.) 14 elements

6. The d-block elements are known as: a.) nonmetals b.) gases c.) metals Answer: c 7. The halogens add ____ to have noble-gas configuration? a.) 1 electron b.) 2 electrons c.) 5 electrons Answer: b 8. A positive ion is known as: a.) cation b.) anion c.) proton Answer: a 9. The cationic radii ___ across a period: a.) increase b.) decrease c.) is stabile Answer: b

16. How many valence electrons have group1 and 2? a.) 2 b.) 1 or 2 c.) 3 Answer: b 17. The most electronegative element is: a.) gold b.) fluorine c.) carbon Answer: b 18. Ionization energy of the elements ___across a period. a.) increase b.) decrease c.) is stabile Answer: a 19. In the 5th period there are: a.) 18 elements b.) 8 elements Answer: a 20. The hydrogen has electron configuration: a.) 1s 1 b.) 2s 2 c.) 1s 2 Answer: a c.) 23 elements

10. Ionization energy in d-block ___ across a group: a.) increase b.) decrease c.) is stabile Answer: a C) Solve the problems ( each brings 5 points) ____/ 40

1.) Identify the block, period, group, element name for the elements with the following electron configuration? a.) [Ne] 3s 2 3p 1 e.) [ Ne] 3s 2 3p 4 block: p-block block: p-block period: period 3 period: period 3 group: group 13 group: group 16 element name: Aluminium element name: Sulfur b.) [Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 6 block: p-block period: period 4 group: group 18 element name: Krypton c.) [Kr] 4d 10 5s 1 block: d-block period: period 5 group: group 11 element name: Silver d.) [ Xe] 4f 1 5d 1 6s 2 block: f-block period: period 6 group: group 4 element name: Cerium 2.) E= 2s 2 2p 5 G= 4d 10 5s 2 5p 5 J= 2s 2 2p 2 f.) [ Kr ] 4d 10 5s 2 5p 5 block: p-block period: period 5 group: group 14 element name: Tin g.) [ Rn ] 7s 1 block: s-block period: period 7 group: group 1 element name: Francium h.) [Ar] 3d 2 4s 2 block: d-block period: period 4 group: group 4 element name: Titanium L= 5d 10 6s 2 6p 5 M= 2s 2 2p 4 ___/ 20

a. Identify the block location for each element. Then determine which elements are in the same group and which are in the same period?

E: p-block (Fluorine) Group: 17 G: p-block (Iodine) Group: 17 J: p-block (Carbon) Group: 14 L: p-block (Astatine) Group: 17 M: p-block (Oxygen) Group: 16 E, G and L are in the same group. E, J and M are in the same period.

Period: 2 Period: 5 Period: 2 Period: 6 Period: 2

b. Which element(s) contains seven valence electrons? Fluorine, Iodine and Astatine contain seven valence electrons. Carbon has 4 valence electrons and Oxygen six.