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DOCUMENTATION KKS Designation Description
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KKS designation system
Introduction
This document describes the designation system used by Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB (SIT) for steam turbine deliveries. The system is based on the Kraftwerk-Kennzeichen-System (KKS) and is used for identifying plants, sections of plants and equipment in a clear manner according to their function. The KKS includes three identification types, namely process related identification (function), point of installation identification and location identification. The designation system used does however only use the process related identification of the KKS.
We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third Parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB
Process related identification

The process related identification is built up from four parts, reading from left to right, narrows in the described component, i.e. top down approach. The four parts are: 0. Total plant. This part is for example used to define the steam turbine unit if more than one steam turbine is installed at the power station. 1. System Code. This second part classifies the system and what section of the system is meant. 2. Equipment unit code. This part classifies type of equipment unit, apparatus, control or instrumentation equipment. If more than one equipment unit exists they are numbered. 3. Component code. This last part of the name classifies the type of component, signal or signal application. If more than one component exists they are numbered. For example the number MAV21AP005-M01 should be interpreted as: MAV 21 stands for lubricant supply system, where 21 represents one of two redundant oil supply sections. AP005 stands for one lube oil pump unit, where 005 is the numbering of the pump unit. The hyphen (-) in front of the M01 means that the component is electrically connected, used e.g. for solenoid valves, heaters etc. Manually operated valves, filters etc. are without - sign. M01 stands for motor and 01 is the numbering of the motor.
SE-612 83 FINSPONG, Sweden Based on: Ref.des.: Doc. Kind.: DB103 Description of designation system Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB Author Appr. Language SIT/DRS/Tommy Larsson DR/Jari nyqvist en
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System code
The following table describes the system codes normally used. The number of codes used may be increased on project basis depending on scope of supply. Example: MAV21AP005, MAV stands for lubricant supply system. System code B BA BAC10
System Power distribution and auxiliary power supply Power distribution Generator circuit breaker LV distribution, UPS AC distribution inverter DC distribution DC distribution 110 V DC distribution 24 V Control equipment Section control system Synchronising equipment Protection Relay protection Turbine protection Unit control Control cubicles Control equipment ABB Master common parts Steam and water cycles Feedwater system Storage, deaeration Feedwater piping system Feedwater pump system Steam system
BR BRU10 BU BUB10 BUE10/20 C CB CBP10 CH CHA10 CHE10 CJ CJJ CR CRB10 L LA LAA LAB LAC LB
SE-612 83 FINSPONG, Sweden
Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB
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System code LBA LBB LBC LBD LBE LBQ LBS LC LCA LCB
System Main steam piping system Hot reheat piping system Cold reheat piping system Extraction piping system Back pressure piping system Extraction steam piping system for HP feedwater heating Extraction steam piping system for LP feedwater heating Condensate system Main condensate piping system Main condensate pump system Condensate desuperheating spray system Main machine sets Steam turbine plant HP-turbine system MP-turbine system and IP-turbine system LP-turbine system Condensing system Air removal system HP-turbine gearbox system MP-turbine gearbox system LP-turbine gearbox system HP-turbine/LP-turbine gearbox system (the turbines are connected to the same gearbox) Drain system Leak off steam system Lubricant supply system Sealing, heating and cooling steam system Non-electric control and protection equipment including fluid supply system Turbine governor Turbine automation
LCE M MA MAA MAB MAC MAG MAJ MAK10 MAK20 MAK30 MAK 50 MAL MAM MAV MAW MAX MAY10 MAY20
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System code MK MKA MKB MKD MKY P PG PGA

System Generator system Generator and HV enclosure Exciter system Generator bearing system Voltage regulator Cooling water system Closed cooling water system for conventional area Cooling water system Auxiliary system General instrument air system Instrument air system Ancillary system Ventilation system, conventional area Ventilation system, generator, gearbox and steam turbine room
Q QF QFC S SA SAS
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Equipment unit code

The following table describes the equipment unit codes normally used. The number of codes used may be increased on project basis depending on scope of supply. Example: MAV21AP005, AP stands for pump unit. Equipment unit code A AA AB
Equipment unit Aggregate Valves, dampers Isolating elements, air locks Heat exchangers, heat transfer surfaces Turning, driving, lifting and slewing gear Heating, cooling and air conditioning units Compressor units, fans Pump units Cleaning, drying, filtering and separating equipment Gear box Expansion bellow Apparatus Storage equipment (tanks) Jet pumps, ejectors, injectors Flow restrictors, limiters, orifices Piping, duct work, chutes Silencers Insulation
AC AE AH AN AP AT AU AZ B BB BN BP BR BS BU
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Equipment unit code C CD CE CF CG CH CK CL CM

Equipment unit Direct measuring circuits Density Electrical variables Flow, rate Distance, length, position, direction of rotation Manual input as manually operated sensor Time Level Moisture, humidity Pressure Velocity, speed Temperature Vibration expansion Closed loop control circuits Density Flow, rate Distance, length Level Moisture Pressure Velocity, speed Temperature Vibration, expansion Analogue and binary signal conditioning Open loop control Alarm, annunciation Process computer Combined analogue and binary signal conditioning Protection
CP CS CT CY D DD DF DG DL DM DP DS DT DY E EA-EE EG-EK EM-EQ EU EW-EZ
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Equipment unit code G GA-GG GH GK GR
Equipment unit Electrical equipment Junction boxes and cables (bus bar penetrations) Electrical, instrumentation and control installation units as preprocess system Information display and operator control equipment for process computers and automation systems DC generating equipment, batteries
Component code key

The following table describes the component code key normally used. The number of codes used may be increased on project basis depending on scope of supply. Example, part of an aggregate list:
KKS DES DESCRIPTION DESIGN DATA bar(g) CUST DES MAV21AP005 -M01 KP01 CENTRIFUGAL PUMP MEDIUM MAIN OIL PUMP LUBE OIL AC MOTOR C NPS Inl./outl. Inlet Outlet PURCH DRAW SUPPLIER CODE PROCESSPUMPAR DN Inl./outl. END CONN BODY MTRL SUPPLIER
KP01 stands for pump and -M01 stands for electrical motor.
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Component code key K KA KC KD KE KN KP KT M MG MR MS MT MU Q QB QH QN QP QR
Component key Mechanical equipment All types of valves, rupture discs, orifices Heat exchangers, coolers Vessels, tanks Turning, driving, lifting and slewing gear Fans Pumps Cleaning machines, dryers, separators, filters Mechanical components Gearboxes Piping components, duct work components Electrical actuator, hand actuator, hydraulic actuator, pneumatic actuator Turbines Transmission gear Instrumentation and control components Sensors Signaling devices Controllers, flybolt governor Measuring instruments, testing equipment Instrument piping
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Component code key X XA-XZ Y YA-YZ Z ZA ZT

Component key Signal origins (Free for use) Signal applications (Free for use) Gated signals Gated signal for alarm Gated signal for trip Electrical components
-B01 -K01 -M01 -P01
Position indicator, I/P converter (always shown on the P&I diagrams) Thermistor (always shown on the P&I diagrams) AC-motor, DC-motor (always shown on the P&I diagrams) Axial position transducer, D.P. transmitter, D.P. switch, key phasor, level transmitter, level switch, positioner, position switch, pressure switch, pressure transmitter, proximity probe, RTD, speed transducer, temperature switch, thermocouple, thermostat Heater (always shown on the P&I diagrams, except the P&ID's for the generator systems) Amplifier, extension cable, frequency converter, monitor, proximiator Limit switch open (always shown on the P&I diagrams) Limit switch for test purpose Limit switch closed (always shown on the P&I diagrams) Pressure switch for the lube oil purifier, system MAV (always shown on the P&I diagrams) Level switch for the lube oil purifier, system MAV (always shown on the P&I diagrams) Solenoid valve (always shown on the P&I diagrams)
-R01 -U01 -S11, -S12 -S13 -S21, -S22 -S50 -S51 -Y01, -Y02, -Y03
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KKS identification for measuring circuits

Measuring circuit symbol The connection of the measuring circuits to the main is shown on the system diagram (P&I) in a consistent and simplified manner regardless of the type of measuring circuit or sensor. The symbol represents a complete measuring circuit with the associated instrument, valves and pipes. Symbol Main
Connection point (measurement place)
The symbol has different appearances depending on the reading place.
For local reading
For reading in the control room
For reading on a special local panel
Identifications in the measuring symbol The lower part of the measuring circuit symbol specifies the system code of the main and the following KKS unit identification. First letter: C = direct measuring circuits E = signal and measured value processing F = indirect measuring circuits
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The second letter specifies the measurement type, F for flow, G for gauging, position or length, L for level, P for pressure or vacuum, S for speed or frequency, T for temperature, Y for vibration. Example:
System code of the main, MAV= lubricant supply system
Measurement type, P = pressure C = direct measuring circuit
The upper part of the measuring circuit symbol specifies measurement variables in form of letters. For information about measurement quantities see below. Example: Pressure Indicating Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Alarm
Measurement variable F FI G GI GIC GIZ GIZA GS
Description Flow rate, percolation Flow Rate Indicating Gauging, position or length G Indicating G Indicating Control G Indicating Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) G Indicating Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Alarm G Switching
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Measurement variable GSA GP GZA L LA LI LIZA LS

Description G Switching Alarm G Test Measuring Point G Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Alarm Level Level Alarm Level Indicating Level Indicating Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Alarm Level Switching Level Switching Alarm Level Switching Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Level Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Level Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Alarm Pressure or vacuum Pressure Alarm Pressure Differential Alarm Pressure Differential Indicating Pressure Differential Indicating Alarm Pressure Differential Indicating Control Pressure Differential Indicating Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Alarm Pressure Differential Transmitted Pressure Indicating Pressure Indicating Alarm Pressure Indicating Control Pressure Indicating Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Alarm Pressure Differential Switching Pressure Differential Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Pressure Test Measuring Point Pressure Switching
LSA LSZ LZ LZA P PA PDA PDI PDIA PDIC PDIZA PDT PI PIA PIC PIZA PDS PDZ PP PS
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Measurement variable PSA PT PZ S SICA SICZ SZ T

Description Pressure Switching Alarm Pressure Transmitted Pressure Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Speed frequency Speed Indicating Control Alarm Speed Indicating Control Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Speed Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Temperature Temperature Alarm Temperature Control Temperature Element Temperature Indicating Temperature Indicating Alarm Temperature Indicating Control Temperature Indicating Control Alarm Temperature Indicating Control Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Alarm Temperature Indicating Switching Alarm Temperature Indicating Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Temperature Indicating Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Alarm Temperature Test - Measuring Point Temperature Switching Temperature Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Vibration Y Indicating Emergency Or Safety Acting (Z) Alarm
TA TC TE TI TIA TIC TICA TICZA TISA TIZ TIZA TP TS TZ Y YIZA
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Identifications for alarm and trip at lower and upper limits Example: H2 = trip at upper limit H1 = alarm at upper limit L1 = alarm at lower limit L2 = trip at lower limit
Identification of spare RTD's The identification of spare RTD's is according to below.

Example:
Spare RTD
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Graphic symbols for P &I diagrams
Isolating valve
Isolating valve fluid operated
Rupture disc
3-way valve
Diaphragmcontrolled valve
Liquid pump
4-way valve
Isolating valve actuator operated P=pneumatic H=hydraulic
Centrifugal pump
Piston pump Non return valve Control valve
Throttle valve
Safety valve pressure relief or spring loaded
Fan
Isolating valve el. motor operated
Reducing valve P=pneumatic H=hydraulic
Ejector
Electric motor Steam trap Silencer
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Floor drain
Pneumatic positioner
Fail to close
Fail to open Directional control valve. 3 ports 3 positions throttling orifices.
Outlet to atmosphere
Spray nozzle
Directional control valve. 4 ports 2 distinct positions. Directional control valve. 3 ports 2 distinct positions.
Boiler Directional control valve. 2 ports 2 distinct positions. Turbine Servomotor
Filter or strainer
Pressure relief valve
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Controlled by solenoid 2 windings Controlled by solenoid 1 winding
Flow restriction
Accumulator Control by pilot directional control valve

Non return valve spring loaded Control by plunger
Design data limit
System limit Non return valve free
Design data
Filter
Limit of SIT internal systems
Pipe designation Tank, atmospheric Pipe limit
Flash tank
Flow directions
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Main system Secondary system El. signal line Equipment boundary Pneum. signal line Refer to delivery limit condition drawing Orifice Limit of delivery S=Siemens C=Customer
Hydraulic pump variable capacity and pressure compensator one flow direction
To/from pipe or system Hydraulic pump variable capacity one flow direction
Hydraulic pump fixed capacity one flow direction
Siemens
system nr.
Spring accumulator
Separator
Roof or wall penetration
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Automatic Ventilating device Filter (Ventilation System) Expansion joint (located in pipe lines) Hose, bellow Weather louvre (Ventilation System)
Remote instrument
Local instrument
Heater
Condenser with hotwell
Condenser or heater

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DOCUMENTATION KKS Designation Description

Doc. No. Rev. ind.

KKS designation system

Process related identification

DOCUMENTATION KKS Designation Description

Doc. No. Rev. ind.

SE-612 83 FINSPONG, Sweden

Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB

DOCUMENTATION KKS Designation Description

Doc. No. Rev. ind.

SE-612 83 FINSPONG, Sweden

Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB

DOCUMENTATION KKS Designation Description

Doc. No. Rev. ind.

System code MK MKA MKB MKD MKY P PG PGA

SE-612 83 FINSPONG, Sweden

Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB

DOCUMENTATION KKS Designation Description

Doc. No. Rev. ind.

Equipment unit code

SE-612 83 FINSPONG, Sweden

Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB

DOCUMENTATION KKS Designation Description

Doc. No. Rev. ind.

Equipment unit code C CD CE CF CG CH CK CL CM

CP CS CT CY D DD DF DG DL DM DP DS DT DY E EA-EE EG-EK EM-EQ EU EW-EZ

SE-612 83 FINSPONG, Sweden

Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB

DOCUMENTATION KKS Designation Description

Doc. No. Rev. ind.

Equipment unit code G GA-GG GH GK GR

Component code key

SE-612 83 FINSPONG, Sweden

Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB

DOCUMENTATION KKS Designation Description

Doc. No. Rev. ind.

Component code key K KA KC KD KE KN KP KT M MG MR MS MT MU Q QB QH QN QP QR

SE-612 83 FINSPONG, Sweden

Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB

DOCUMENTATION KKS Designation Description

Doc. No. Rev. ind.

Component code key X XA-XZ Y YA-YZ Z ZA ZT

-B01 -K01 -M01 -P01

SE-612 83 FINSPONG, Sweden

Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB

DOCUMENTATION KKS Designation Description

Doc. No. Rev. ind.

KKS identification for measuring circuits

Connection point (measurement place)

The symbol has different appearances depending on the reading place.

For local reading

For reading in the control room

For reading on a special local panel

SE-612 83 FINSPONG, Sweden

Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB

DOCUMENTATION KKS Designation Description

Doc. No. Rev. ind.

System code of the main, MAV= lubricant supply system

Measurement type, P = pressure C = direct measuring circuit

Measurement variable F FI G GI GIC GIZ GIZA GS

SE-612 83 FINSPONG, Sweden

Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB