APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE Table 8-22 Structural Criteria for Corrugated Steel Pipe1-3

Diameter (mm) Min. Fill Height to Subgrade Surface (m) 18 300 375 450 525 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 1650 1800 1950 2100 2250 2400 2550 size specific to 75 x 25 or 125 x 25 2700 2700 3000 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 0.6 32 not 5 rec. 31 29 38 36 34 not recommended5 0.3 82 66 55 47 41 16 91 73 61 52 46 36 31 34 30
4 Maximum Allowable Height of Cover - (m)

8A-1

Gauge for 68 x13 Corrugation 14 99 80 66 57 50 40 33 47 41 36 85 73 64 51 43 74 64 57 52 67 55 45 77 67 60 54 49 45 57 47 81 71 63 56 51 47 12 10 8

Gauge for 75 x 125 or 125 x 25 Corrugation 16 14 12 10 8

not recommended5

size specific to 68 x 13

not recommended5 34 31 28 26 23 21 19 43 39 35 32 30 28 26 24 23 65 58 53 49 45 42 39 36 34 78 70 63 58 54 50 46 43 41 87 78 71 65 60 55 51 48 45 43 41 39

Gauge, diameter, and corrugation combinations not included in this table shall not be specified. MS-23 Live Loading. Final gauge specified shall also satisfy design and service life criteria. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and finished or surcharge grade. Gauge, diameter, and corrugation combinations do not meet structural criteria, or are not manufactured.

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8A-2

APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

Table 8-23 Structural Criteria for Corrugated Steel Pipe-Arch1-3

Span (mm) Rise (mm) Min. Fill Height to Subgrade Surface (m) 68x13 Corrugation Max. Height 4 of Cover (m) 5 4 4 3 2 2 2 2
6

75x25 or 125x25 Corrugation Max. Height of Cover4 (m) Min. 5 Gauge

Min. 5 Gauge

Equivalent Diameter (mm)

430 530 610 710 885 1060 1240 1440 1620(1520)

6

330 380 460 510 610 740 840 970 1100(1170) 0.3

16 16 16 16 16 16 14 12 12 10 4 4 5 68x13 only 12 12 12 not recommended7 size specific to 68x13

375 450 525 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 1650 1650 1800 5 5 5 4 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 10 10 1800 1950 2100 2250 2400 2550 2700 2850 3000

3 3

1800(1670)6 1850 1950 2100 2050 2200 2400 2600 2840 2970 3240 3470 3600 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

1200(1300)6 1400 1320 1450 1500 1620 1720 1820 1920 2020 2120 2220 2320 0.6

75x25 or 125x25 only 3 3 8 8

Size specific to 75x25 or 125x25

4 4 4 4 4

Gauge, span and rise, and corrugation combinations not included in this table shall not be specified. MS-23 Live Loading. Final gauge specified shall also satisfy design and service life criteria. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and finished or surcharge grade. Increased material thickness (i.e.14 gauge versus 16 gauge) does not increase maximum height of cover. Number outside of parentheses is for 68x13 corrugation. Number inside of parentheses is for 75x25 or 125x25 corrugation. 7. Gauge, span and rise, and corrugation combinations do not meet structural criteria, or are not manufactured

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APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

Table 8-24 Structural Criteria for Corrugated Steel Pipe Type IR
Diameter (mm) Min. Fill Height to Subgrade Surface (m)
1-3

8A-3

Maximum Allowable Height of Cover4 (m) Gauge 14 12 41 36 29 24 20 18 16 14 13 12 11 10 10 9

525 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 1650 1800 1950 2100 0.6 2250 2400 2550 0.75 0.45 0.3

24 21 17 14 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 not recommended5

1. Gauge, diameter, and corrugation combinations not included in this table shall not be specified. 2. MS-23 Live Loading. 3. Final gauge specified shall also satisfy design and service life criteria. 4. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and finished or surcharge grade. 5. Gauge, diameter, and corrugation combinations do not meet structural criteria, or are not manufactured.

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APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

Table 8-25 Structural Criteria for Corrugated Steel Pipe Type IIR1-3
Span (mm) Rise (mm) Min. Fill Height to Subgrade Surface (m) Maximum Allowable Height of 4 Cover (m) Gauge 14 4 4 4 0.3 4 12 4 4 4 4 4 not 5 recommended 4 4 4 525 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 Equivalent Diameter (mm)

580 680 830 1010 1160 1340 1520 1670

490 540 670 790 920 1050 1170 1300

1. Gauge, span and rise, and corrugation combinations not included in this table shall not be specified. 2. MS-23 Live Loading. 3. Final gauge specified shall also satisfy design and service life criteria. 4. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and finished or surcharge grade. 5. Gauge, span and rise, and corrugation combinations do not meet structural criteria, or are not manufactured.

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APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

Table 8-26 Structural Criteria for Corrugated Structural Steel Plate Pipe (6 x 2 Corrugations) Sheet 1 of 2
Diameter (mm) Min. Fill Height to Subgrade Surface (m) Gauge 12 10 8 7 5 3
5

8A-5
1-3

Maximum Allowable Height of Cover4 - (m)

1 6 Bolts per 300 mm 6

4 Bolts per 300 mm of Longitudinal Seam 1525 1675 1830 1980 2135 2285 2440 2590 2745 2895 3050 3200 3355 3505 3660 3810 3960 4115 4265 4420 4570 4725 4875 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 0.6 0.3 14 13 12 11 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 not 7 rec. 21 19 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 27 25 23 21 20 18 17 16 15 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 31 29 26 24 22 21 20 18 17 16 16 15 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 10 34 34 31 29 27 25 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 16 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 12 34 34 34 34 32 30 28 26 25 23 22 21 20 19 19 18 17 16 16 15 15 14 14

34 34 34 34 34 33 30 28 27 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 19 18 17 16 16 16 15

34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 33 33 30 29 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 21 20 19 19

Gauge, diameter, and corrugation combinations not included in this table shall not be specified. MS-23 Live Loading. Final gauge specified shall also satisfy design and service life criteria. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and finished or surcharge grade. Two bolts per corrugation. Three bolts per corrugation. Gauge and diameter combinations do not meet structural criteria, or are not manufactured.

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8A-6

APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

Table 8-26 Structural Criteria for Corrugated Structural Steel Plate Pipe1-3 (6 x 2 Corrugations) Sheet 2 of 2
Diameter (mm) Min. Fill Height to Subgrade Surface (m) Maximum Allowable Height of Cover - (m) Gauge 12 10 8 7 5 3 1 1 6 Bolts per 300 mm 6 15 14 14 13 13 13 12 12 12 11 18 18 17 17 16 16 16 15 15 14
4

4 Bolts per 300 mm of Longitudinal Seam5 5030 5180 5335 5485 5640 5790 5945 6095 6250 6400 0.9 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 not recommended
7

9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 7

11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9

13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11

1. Gauge, diameter, and corrugation combinations not included in this table shall not be specified. 2. Final gauge specified shall also satisfy design and service life criteria. 3. MS-23 Live Loading. 4. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and finished or surcharge grade. 5. Two bolts per corrugation. 6. Three bolts per corrugation. 7. Gauge and diameter combinations do not meet structural criteria, or are not manufactured.

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APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

Table 8-27 Structural Criteria for Corrugated Structural Steel Plate Pipe-Arch1-3 (6 x 2 inch Corrugations) Sheet 1 of 2
Span (mm) Rise (mm) Min. Fill Height to Subgrade Surface (m) Max. Height of 4 Cover (m) 7 7 0.45 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 5 0.6 3 4 3 5 3 4 3 4 3 Minimum Gauge
5

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Equivalent Diameter (mm) 1675 1830 1980 2135 2285 2440 2590 2745 2895 3050 3200 3355 3505 3505 3660 3660 3810 3810 3960 3960 4115 4115

1850 2060 2210 2410 2620 2840 2970 3250 3480 3610 3810 3910 4040 4240 4270 4340 4390 4670 4670 4780 4830 5000 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1910 2010 2110 2210 2310 2410 2540 2840 2620 2950 2720 3050 2820 3150 2920 3250 3020

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

Gauge, span and rise, and corrugation combinations not included in this table shall not be specified. MS-23 Live Loading. Final gauge specified shall also satisfy design and service life criteria. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and finished or surcharge grade. Increased material thickness (i.e.14 gauge versus 16 gauge) does not increase maximum height of cover.

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8-8

APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

Table 8-27 Structural Criteria for Corrugated Structural Steel Plate Pipe-Arch1-3 (6 x 2 inch Corrugations) Sheet 2 of 2
Span (mm) Rise (mm) Min. Fill Height to Subgrade Surface (m) 0.6 Max. Height of 4 Cover (m) 4 4 4 4 0.9 4 4 4 Minimum Gauge5 Equivalent Diameter (mm) 4265 4420 4570 4725 4875 5030 5180

5030 5230 5460 5660 5870 5990 6220

3350 3450 3560 3660 3760 3860 3960

12 12 12 12 12 10 10

1. Gauge, span and rise, and corrugation combinations not included in this table shall not be specified. 2. MS-23 Live Loading. 3. Final gauge specified shall also satisfy design and service life criteria. 4. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and finished or surcharge grade. 5. Increased material thickness (i.e.14 gauge versus 16 gauge) does not increase maximum height of cover.

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APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

8A-9

Table 8-28 Structural Criteria for Corrugated Aluminum Pipe1,2

Diameter (mm) Min. Fill Height to Subgrade Surface (m)
3 Maximum Allowable Height of Cover (m)

Gauge for 68x13 Corrugation 16 14 15 12 10 8 7 6 6 12 26 20 17 15 13 11 10 12 11 9 7 not recommended4 6 10 not. rec.4 16

Gauge for 75x25 Corrugation 14 12 10 8

300 375 450 525 600 675 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 1650 1800 1950 2100 2250 2400 0.45 0.3

15 12 10 8 7 6

size specific to 68 x 13

not recommended4 11 9 8 7 6 6 15 13 11 10 9 8 8 7 not rec.

4

23 20 17 15 13 12 11 10 10 9 8 22 20 18 16 15 14 13 12 11

0.6

size specific to 75 x 25

6 6 5

1. Gauge, diameter, and corrugation combinations not included in this table shall not be specified. 2. MS-23 Live Loading. 3. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and finished or surcharge grade. 4. Gauge, diameter, and corrugation combinations do not meet structural criteria, or are not manufactured.

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8A-10

APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

Table 8-29 Structural Criteria for Corrugated Aluminum Pipe-Arch1,2

Span (mm) Rise (mm) Min. Fill Height to Subgrade Surface (m) 68 x 13 Corrugation Max. Height 3 of Cover (m) 5 4 0.3 3 3 2 2 2 0.45 2 Min. 4 Gauge 75 x 25 Corrugation Max. Height of Cover3 (m) Min. 4 Gauge Equivalent Diameter (mm)

430 530 610 710 885 1060 1240 1440 1520 1670 1850 2050 2200 2400

330 380 460 510 610 740 840 970 1170 1300 1400 1500 1620 1720 0.6

16 16 16 14 14 12 12 10 not recommended5 4 14 14 14 12 12 12 size specific to 68 x 13

375 450 525 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 1650 1800 1950 2100

not recommended5

4 5 5 5

size specific to 75 x 25 5

1. Gauge, span and rise, and corrugation combinations not included in this table shall not be specified. 2. MS-23 Live Loading. 3. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and finished or surcharge grade. 4. Increased material thickness (i.e. 14 gauge versus 16 gauge) does not increase maximum height of cover. 5. Gauge, span and rise, and corrugation combinations do not meet structural criteria, or are not manufactured.

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APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

Table 8-30 Structural Criteria for Corrugated Aluminum Pipe Type IR1,2
Diameter (mm) 16 450 525 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 1650 1800 not recommended
4

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Minimum / Maximum Allowable Height of Cover3 - (m) Gauge 14 0.3 / 22 0.3 / 18 0.3 / 16 0.3 / 13 0.45 / 10 0.45 / 9 0.6 / 8 0.6 / 7 0.3 / 30 0.3 / 27 0.3 / 21 0.3 / 17 0.3 / 15 0.45 / 13 0.45 / 11 0.6 / 10 0.3 / 22 0.3 / 19 0.3 / 16 0.45 / 14 0.45 / 12 0.6 / 11 0.6 / 10 not recommended4 12 10

0.3 / 15 0.3 / 13 0.3 / 10 0.3 / 9 0.45 / 7 0.45 / 6

1. Gauge, diameter, and corrugation combinations not included in this table shall not be specified. 2. MS-23 Live Loading. 3. Minimum height of cover is measured to subgrade surface. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and finished or surcharge grade. 4. Gauge, diameter, and corrugation combinations do not meet structural criteria, or are not manufactured.

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8A-12

APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

Table 8-31 Structural Criteria for Corrugated Aluminum Pipe Type IIR1,2
Span (mm) Rise (mm) Minimum / Maximum Allowable Height of Cover3(m) Gauge 16 500 580 680 830 1010 1160 1340 1520 1670 410 490 540 670 790 920 1050 1170 1300 not recommended4 0.3 / 4 0.3 / 4 0.45 / 4 0.45 / 4 0.6 / 4 14 0.3 / 4 0.3 / 4 0.3 / 4 0.45 / 4 0.45 / 4 0.3 / 4 0.3 / 4 0.3 / 4 0.45 / 4 0.45 / 4 0.45 / 4 0.6 / 4 0.6 / 4 0.3 / 4 0.45 / 4 0.45 / 4 0.45 / 4 0.45 / 4 not rec.
4

Equivalent Diameter (mm)

12

10 450 525 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500

1. Gauge, span and rise, and corrugation combinations not included in this table shall not be specified. 2. MS-23 Live Loading. 3. Minimum height of cover is measured to subgrade surface. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and finished or surcharge grade. 4. Gauge, span and rise, and corrugation combinations do not meet structural criteria, or are not manufactured.

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APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

8A-13

Table 8-32 Structural Criteria for Round Corrugated Aluminum Structural Plate Pipe1,2
Diameter (mm) Min. Fill Height to Subgrade Surface (m) 2.54 1525 1675 1830 1980 2135 2285 2440 2590 2745 2895 3050 3200 3355 3505 3660 3810 3960 4115 4265 4420 4570 not rec. 0.9
4

Maximum Allowable Height of Cover3 (m) Pipe Wall Thickness (mm) 3.18 12 11 10 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3.81 15 13 12 11 11 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 4.44 18 16 15 14 12 12 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5.08 25 23 20 19 18 16 15 14 14 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 5.72 28 26 23 22 20 19 17 16 16 15 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 6.35 30 29 26 24 22 21 20 18 17 16 16 15 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10

9 0.45 8 7 7 6 0.6 6 5 5 5 5 4 0.75 4 4 4 4

1. Pipe wall thickness, and diameter combinations not included in this table shall not be specified. 2. MS-23 Live Loading. 3. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and finished or surcharge grade. 4. Pipe wall thickness and diameter combinations do not meet structural criteria, or are not manufactured.

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8A-14

APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

Table 8-33 Structural Criteria for Corrugated Aluminum Structural Plate Pipe-Arch1,2
Span (mm) Rise (mm) Min. Fill Height to Subgrade Surface (m) Maximum Allowable Height of Cover 3 (m) Pipe Wall Thickness (mm) 2.54 6 6 0.6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 0.75 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 0.9 not rec.
4

3.18 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3

3.81 11 10 10 9 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4

4.44 11 11 10 9 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4

2010 2110 2210 2360 2460 2570 2690 2820 2920 3020 3120 3280 3480 3730 3940 3990 4270 4340 4550 4750 4980 1. 2. 3. 4.

1730 1750 1800 1830 1850 1910 1930 1960 1980 2030 2060 2080 2160 2210 2290 2540 2620 2920 3000 3100 3200

Pipe wall thickness, and span and rise combinations not included in this table shall not be specified. MS-23 Live Loading. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and finished or surcharge grade. Pipe wall thickness, and span and rise combinations do not meet structural criteria, or are not

manufactured.

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APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

Table 8-34 Structural Criteria for Reinforced Concrete Pipe 1 (Page 1 of 2)

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8A-16

APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

Table 8-34 Structural Criteria for Reinforced Concrete Pipe1 (Page 2 of 2)

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APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

8A-17

Table 8-35 Structural Criteria for Reinforced Concrete Elliptical Pipe1

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8A-18

APPENDIX A - HIGHWAY DRAINAGE

Table 8-36 Structural Criteria for Smooth Interior Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe1
Diameter (mm) 100 300 375 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1500 0.3 4.5 Min. Fill Height to Subgrade Surface (m) Maximum Allowable Height Of Cover2 (m)

1. MS-23 Live Loading 2. Maximum vertical distance between the top of the pipe and the finished or surcharge grade.

10/22/09