TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER NO. Abstract List of Tables List of Figures List of Abbreviations Literature Survey 1 Introduction 1.1 Physical states acquisition system for patient 1.2 Hospital Monitoring Centre 2 System Analysis 2.1 Existing system 2.1.1Demerits: 2.2 proposed system 2.2.1Merits 3 4 Design Consideration Functional block diagram 4.1 Transmitter section 4.2 Receiver section 5 TITLE PAGE NO. vi vii viii ix 1 2 3 4 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 10 11 11 13
iv

System specification
5.1 Hardware requirements 5.2 Software requirements 5.2.1 Software description 5.2.1.1 Keil 5.2.1.2 Proteus 5.2.1.3 ORCAD 5.2.1.4. LabVIEW

PIC Controller

6.1 Architecture of PIC 16F87X 6.2 Features of PIC 16F87X 6.2.1 Peripheral Features 6.3 Ports in PIC 6.3.1Port A and TRISA Register 6.3.2Port B and TRISB Register 6.3.3Port C and TRISC Register 6.3.4Port D and TRISD Register 6.3.5Port E and TRISE Register 7 Sensors 7.1 Heartbeat sensor 7.2 Temperature sensor: 7.2.1 Features 7.3 Respiratory sensor: 7.3.1 Intensity sensor design 7.3.1.1 Wearing sensor 7.3.2 Experimental set-up and characterisation in real conditions 8 ZIG-BEE 8.1 Method 8.2 The name ZigBee 8.3 IEEE 802.15.4 8.3.1 Components of the IEEE 802.15.4 8.4 Hardware 8.5 Security 8.5.1 Unsecured mode 8.5.2 Access control list 8.5.3 Secured mode 8.6 Components

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8.6.1 Microcontroller Unit 8.6.2 RF Transceiver/Microcontroller Configuration data 8.6.3 RF Circuit 8.6.3.1 BalUn and Matching Network 8.6.3.2 Antenna 8.6.3.3 Crystal 8.6.3.4 Bias Resistor 8.6.3.5 Voltage Regulator 8.6.3.6 Power Supply Decoupling 8.6.4 Connector 8.6.5 Power Supply 9 Interfacing with PIC 9.1 Interfacing LCDs to PIC 9.2Interfacing LM35 with pic 10 11 12 Conclusion Simulation output References

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LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 6.1 7.1 8.1 TITLE Features of PIC16F87x Technical details OF heartbeat sensor 2.4GHz transceivers Page no 17 25 30

LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1.1 1.2 4.1 4.2 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 TITLE The hardware structure of wireless sensor The hospital monitoring and control centre Transmitter section Receiver section Architecture of PIC 16f87x Instruction pipeline flow Pin Diagram of PIC 16F87X Port A and TRISA Register Port B and TRISB register Port C and TRISC Register Port D and TRISD Register Port E and TRISE Register A sample measurement taken with the heartbeat sensor Basic Centigrade Temperature Sensor Embedded optical fibre directly in a belt Troubleshooting during the embedding of the optical fibre, inducing perturbations during strain tests. Configuration allowing to measure in the
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same time transmission and reflection. 8.1 8.2 9.1 9.2 12.1 12.2 12.3 RF+MCU module block diagram RF circuit Interfacing LCDs to PIC Interfacing LM35 with pic Front Panel 1 Front Panel 2 LabVIEW Block Diagram 32 34 36 37 39 40 41

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

MCU CPU RAM ALU SP PSW PC DPTR UART DSR CTS DTR DCE RX TX

Micro Controller Unit Central Processing Unit Random Access Memory Arithmetic Logic Unit Stack Pointer Program Status Word Program Counter Data Pointer Register Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter Data Set Ready Clear To Send Data Terminal Ready Data Communication Equipment Receiver

Transmitter Liquid crystal display

LCD