A. The Simple Present Tense Active: John hits a tree. Passive: A tree is hit by John.

-ve: John does not hit a tree. ??: Does John hit a tree? Active: They polish the glasses. Passive: The glasses are polished by them. -ve: They do not polish the glasses. ??: Do they polish the glasses? Active: Many people attend the opera. Passive: -ve: ??: Active: Mrs. Smith peels an apple. Passive: -ve: ??: Active: The bull chases little Johnny. Passive: -ve: ??:

B. The Present Continuous Tense Active: John is hitting a tree. Passive: A tree is being hit by John. -ve: John is not hitting a tree. ??: Is John hitting a tree? Active: They are polishing the glasses. Passive: The glasses are being polished by them. -ve: They are not polishing the glasses. ??: Are they polishing the glasses? Active: Passive: -ve: ??: Active: Passive: -ve: ??: Active: Passive: -ve: ??:

C. The Simple Past Tense Active: John hit a tree. Passive: A tree was hit by John. -ve: John did not hit a tree. ??: Did John hit a tree? Active: They polished the glasses. Passive: The glasses were polished by them. -ve: They did not polish the glasses. ??: Did they polish the glasses? Active: Passive: -ve: ??: Active: Passive: -ve: ??: Active: Passive: -ve: ??:

D. The Past Continuous Tense Active: John was hitting a tree. Passive: A tree was being hit by John. -ve: John was not hitting a tree. ??: Was John hitting a tree? Active: They were polishing the glasses. Passive: The glasses were being polished by them. -ve: They were not polishing the glasses. ??: Were they polishing the glasses? Active: Passive: -ve: ??: Active: Passive: -ve: ??: Active: Passive: -ve: ??:

E: The Present Perfect Tense Active: John has hit a tree. Passive: A tree has been hit by John. -ve: John has not hit a tree. ??: Has John hit a tree? Active: They have polished the glasses. Passive: The glasses have been polished by them. -ve: They have not polished the glasses. ??: Have they polished the glasses? Active: Many people have attended the opera. Passive: -ve: ??

F: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense Active: John has been hitting a tree. Passive: A tree has been hit by John. -ve: John has not been hitting a tree. ??: Has John been hitting a tree? Active: They have been polishing the glasses. Passive: The glasses have been polished by them. -ve: They have not been polishing the glasses. ??: Have they been polishing the glasses? Active: Passive: -ve: ??:

G: The Past Perfect Tense Active: John had hit a tree. Passive: A tree had been hit by John. -ve: John had not hit a tree. ??: Had John hit a tree? Active: They had polished the glasses. Passive: The glasses had been polished by them. -ve: They had not polished the glasses. ??: Had they polished the glasses? Active: Passive: -ve: ??: Active: Passive: -ve: ??: Active: Passive: -ve: ??:

H: The Past Perfect Continuous Tense Active: John had been hitting a tree. Passive: A tree had been hit by John. -ve: John had not been hitting a tree. ??: Had John been hitting a tree? Active: They had been polishing the glasses. Passive: The glasses had been polished by them. -ve: They had not been polishing the glasses. ??: Had they been polishing the glasses? Active: Passive: -ve: ??: Active: Passive: -ve: ??: Active: Passive: -ve: ??:

Active: Mrs. Smith has peeled Active: an apple. Passive: Passive: -ve: ??: Active: The bull has chased little Johnny. Passive: -ve: ??: -ve: ??: Active: Passive: -ve: ??: