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Features
High Output Current IO1 and IO2 (0.4 A Peak, 0.1 A Continuous) 1.5 kV/ s Minimum Common Mode Rejection (CMR) at VCM = 600 V Wide Operating VCC Range (15 to 30 Volts) High Speed 1 s Typical Propagation Delay (HCPL-3100) 0.3 s Typical Propagation Delay (HCPL-3101) Recognized under UL 1577 for Dielectric Withstand Proof Test Voltages of 5000 Vac, 1 Minute
Description
The HCPL-3100/3101 consists of an LED* optically coupled to an integrated circuit with a power output stage. These optocouplers are suited for driving power MOSFETs and IGBTs used in motor control inverter applications. The high operating voltage range of the output stage provides the voltage drives required by gate controlled devices. The voltage and current supplied by these optocouplers allow for direct interfacing to the power device without the need for an intermediate amplifier stage.
The HCPL-3100 switches a 3000 pF load in 2 s and the HCPL3101, using a higher speed LED, switches a 3000 pF load in 0.5 s. With a CMR rating of 5 kV/s typical these optocouplers readily reject transients found in inverter applications. The LED controls the state of the output stage. Transistor Q2 in the output stage is on with the LED off, allowing the gate of the power device to be held low. Turning on the LED turns off transistor Q2 and switches on transistor Q1 in the output stage which provides current and voltage to drive the gate of the power device.
HCPL-3101
CATHODE
2
Q2
GND
ANODE
2
Q2
GND
3
Q1
V O2
CATHODE
3
Q1
VO2
V O1
VO1
Q1 ON OFF
Q2 OFF ON
THE USE OF A 0.1 F BYPASS CAPACITOR CONNECTED BETWEEN PINS 8 AND 7 IS RECOMMENDED. ALSO CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR IS RECOMMENDED (SEE FIGURE 1, AND NOTE 2 AND NOTE 7).
*HCPL-3100 LED contains Silicon-doped GaAs and HCPL-3101 LED contains AlGaAs.
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
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5965-3583E
Schematic
HCPL-3100 I CC 8 1 ANODE + Q1 IO1 5 Q2 IO2 6 7 V CC GND 2 ANODE VO2 CATHODE VO1 3 Q1 IO1 5 + IF Q2 IO2 6 HCPL-3101 I CC 8 7 V CC GND
IF
V O2
CATHODE
V O1
THE USE OF A 0.1 F BYPASS CAPACITOR CONNECTED BETWEEN PINS 8 AND 7 IS RECOMMENDED. ALSO CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR IS RECOMMENDED (SEE FIGURE 1, AND NOTE 2 AND NOTE 7).
Outline Drawing
0.65 (0.026) 1.05 (0.040) 0.90 (0.035) 1.50 (0.059) 0 13
5 0.16 (0.006) 0.36 (0.014) 6.00 (0.236) 7.00 (0.276) 7.32 (0.288) 7.92 (0.312) 0 13
HP
XXXX YYWW
HCPL-3100 ANODE 9.16 (0.361) 10.16 (0.400) 0.50 (0.020) TYP CATHODE 3.00 (0.118) 4.00 (0.157) 2
Q2
HCPL-3101 8 VCC 1 8 V CC
GND
ANODE
2
Q2
GND
3
Q1
V O2
CATHODE
3
Q1
VO2
V O1
VO1
Regulatory Information
The HCPL-3100/3101 has been approved by the following organization: UL Recognized under UL 1577, Component Recognition Program, File E55361.
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0.15
mm
1-340
*For TA = -10C to 60C. **The initial switching threshold is 10 mA or less for the HCPL-3100 and 5 mA or less for the HCPL-3101.
limiting resistor R2 which is necessary in order to prevent damage to the output transistors Q1 and Q2. (See Note 7.) A bypass capacitor C1 is also recommended to reduce power supply noise.
+5 V
HCPL-3100/1 8 R3 7 ANODE Q2 6 TTL OR LSTTL TOTEM POLE OUTPUT GATE R2 CATHODE Q1 5 12V 12V + HVDC C1
CONTROL INPUT
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Electrical Specifications
Over recommended temperature (TA = -25C to +80C) unless otherwise specified.
Parameter Input Forward Voltage Sym. VF Device HCPL-3100 Min. 0.6 HCPL-3101 1.2 Input Reverse Current Input Capacitance Output 1 Low Level Voltage Leakage Current Output 2 High Level Voltage Low Level Voltage Leakage Current Supply Current High Level IR HCPL-3100 HCPL-3101 CIN VO1L HCPL-3100 HCPL-3101 IO1L VO2H HCPL-3100 HCPL-3101 VO2L 1.2 2.0 V 18 21 500 A V 30 0.2 250 0.4 pF V Typ. 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.5 Max. Units 1.4 1.75 10 V V V V A Test Conditions IF = 20 mA IF = 0.2 mA IF = 10 mA IF = 0.2 mA VR = 4 V VF = 5 V VF = 0 V , f = 1 kHz, TA = 25C IF = 10 mA VCC1 = 12 V, IO1 = 0.1 A, IF = 5 mA VCC2 = -12 V VCC = VO1 = 35 V, V O2 = 0 V IF = 0 mA, TA = 25C IF = 10 mA VCC = 24 V, VO1 = 24 V, IO2 = -0.1 A IF = 5 mA 2, 17, 18 5 3, 19, 20 2 2 TA = 25C 14 TA = 25C Fig. 13 Note
VCC = VO1 = 24 V, IO2 = 0.1 A, 4, 21, 22 IF = 0 mA IF = 10 mA VCC = 35 V, VO2 = 35 V, IF = 5 mA TA = 25C TA = 25C VO1 = 24 V 6
IO2L
HCPL-3100 HCPL-3101
500
ICCH
HCPL-3100
6 6 8 4.0 1.5 -
mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA
7, 23
HCPL-3101
ICCL
IFLH
HCPL-3100
1.0 0.6
HCPL-3101
0.3 0.2
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|CML|
1500
5000
IF = 0 mA
Packaging Characteristics
Parameter Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage* Resistance (Input-Output) Capacitance (Input-Output) Sym. VISO RI-O CI-O Min. 5000 5x1010 1011 1.2 Typ. Max. Units V rms pF Test Conditions RH = 40% to 60% t = 1 min, TA = 25C VI-O = 500 V, TA = 25C RH = 40% to 60% f = 1 MHz Fig. Note 4, 5 4 4
*The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the VDE 0884 Insulation Characteristics Table (if applicable), your equipment level safety specification, or HP Application Note 1074, Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage.
Notes: 1. Derate absolute maximum ratings with ambient temperatures as shown in Figures 11 and 12. 2. A bypass capacitor of 0.01 F or more is needed near the device between VCC and GND when measuring output and transfer characteristics. 3. IFLH represents the forward current when the output goes from low to high. 4. Device considered a two terminal device; pins 1-4 are shorted together and pins 5-8 are shorted together. 5. For devices with minimum VISO specified at 5000 V rms, in accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof-tested by applying an insulation test voltage 6000 V rms for one second (leakage current detection limit, II-O 200 A). 6. The tPLH and tPHL propagation delays are measured from the 50% level of the input pulse to the 50% level of the output pulse. 7. R2 limits the Q1 and Q2 peak currents. For more applications and circuit design information see Application Note Power Transistor Gate/Base Drive Optocouplers.
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HCPL-3100 1 IF 2 GND
Q2
HCPL-3100
VCC
V CC
V CC + -
+ -
GND
Q2
VO2H +
I O2
3
Q1
3
Q1
6 V O2 5 V O1
V O2 5 V O1
HCPL-3100 1 IF 2 GND
Q2
HCPL-3100
VCC 8 V CC + 7 VO2L + I O2
1 IF 2
VCC
8 + -
GND
Q2
VCC
3
Q1
6 VO2 5 VO1
3
Q1
6 V O2 5 V O1 I O1L
HCPL-3100 1 IF 2 GND
Q2
HCPL-3100
VCC
8 + 7 I O2L
IF
VCC
I CC 8 + V CC
V CC
GND
Q2
3
Q1
6 VO2 5 VO1
3
Q1
6 V O2 5 V O1
GND
Q2
3
Q1
6 V O2 5 V O1
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HCPL-3100 IF
tr = tf = 0.01s V IN PULSE WIDTH 5 s DUTY RATIO 50%
HCPL-3100
V CC 8 V CC + 7 V O2 + RG
IF
V CC
8 V CC + 7 V O2 +
GND
Q2
SW
CG
GND
Q2
B 3
3
Q1
6 VO2 5 VO1
6
Q1
V O2 5 V O1
4 + V CM
50%
V CM V CM
GND
90% 50% V OUT WAVE FORM 10%
V O2H
tr
tf
CM L , V O2 SW AT B, I F = 0 mA
V O2L
V O2L GND
60
POWER DISSIPATION Po , P T (mW)
500 200
FORWARD CURRENT IF (mA)
50
500
100 50 20 10 5 2 1
40
400
30
HCPL-3100
300
-20C
20 10
200 100
HCPL-3101
0 -25
25
50
125
0 -25
125
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
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TA = 25C 1.1
100 70C
FORWARD CURRENT IF (mA)
1.2
10
1.0
1.2
0.9
1.0
HCPL-3100
0.1
0.8
0.8
HCPL-3101
0.01 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 FORWARD VOLTAGE V F (V)
0.6 -25
25
50
75
100
Figure 15. Normalized Low to High Threshold Input Current vs. Supply Voltage.
Figure 16. Normalized Low to High Threshold Input Current vs. Ambient Temperature.
0.4
LOW LEVEL OUTPUT 1 VOLTAGE V 01L (V)
LOW LEVEL OUTPUT 1 VOLTAGE V01L (V)
0.5 VCC1 = 12 V VCC2 = -12 V 0.4 I F = 5 mA, HCPL-3101 I F = 10 mA, HCPL 3100 0.3
27
24
21
VCC1 = 12 V VCC2 = -12 V TA = 25C I F = 5 mA, HCPL-3101 I F = 10 mA, HCPL 3100 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0
18 15
0 -25
25
50
75
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
Figure 17. Typical Low Level Output 1 Voltage vs. Output 1 Current.
Figure 18. Typical Low Level Output 1 Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature.
Figure 19. Typical High Level Output 2 Voltage vs. Supply Voltage.
24
4
LOW LEVEL OUTPUT 2 VOLTAGE V02L (V)
1.5
VCC = 6 V
LOW LEVEL OUTPUT 2 VOLTAGE V02L (V)
VCC = 24 V I F = 0 mA 1.4
23 I O2 = 0 A 22
2 1 0.5
TA = 25C I F = 0 mA
1.3
0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0
18 -25
Figure 20. Typical High Level Output 2 Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature.
Figure 21. Typical Low Level Output 2 Voltage vs. Output 2 Current.
Figure 22. Typical Low Level Output 2 Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature.
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12
14 I F = 0 mA 12
1.0
25C -25C
Figure 23. Typical High Level Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage.
Figure 24. Typical Low Level Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage.
Figure 25. Typical Propagation Delay Time vs. Forward Current, HCPL3100.
1.0
1.0 t PLH 0.8 t PHL HCPL-3100 0.6 t PLH t PHL HCPL-3101 0.2 VCC = 24 V R G = 47 C G = 3000 pF I F = 5 mA, HCPL-3101 I F = 10 mA, HCPL-3100 0 25 50 75 100
0.4
25C -25C
0.4
0 -25
Figure 26. Typical Propagation Delay Time vs. Forward Current, HCPL3101.
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