Applied Physics II Reflection of spherical mirrors, idea of real and virtual image, sign convention (mirror formula to be assumed),

, nature, size and position of images of different position of objects, numerical problems. Refractive index, critical angle, total internal reflection, prism, refraction through prism, minimum deviation, numerical problems, refraction through lens (lens formula to be assumed), power of a lens, numerical problems. Concept of electric charge according to modern theory, unit of charge, charging, inverse square law, electric field, lines of force, electric intensity. Potential and its unit, potential at a point due to a point charge, relation between intensity and potential with deduction of the formula. Capacity of a condenser, series and parallel combination, different types of capacitor, numerical problems. Potential difference and current with their units Simple voltaic cell, different types of cell, leclanche, daniell, dry cell; difference between e.m.f and p.d, internal resistance of cell, defects of cell, local action and polarization. Storage cell, Lead and Edison accumulator, difference between primary and secondary cells, grouping of cells, series parallel and mixed. Basic D.C. circuits: Ohms Law, verification, mathematical expression, Kirchoffs law, numerical problems. Definition of resistance, conductance, effects of temperature on resistance, series and parallel combination of resistance, resistance per unit length, numerical problems. Heating effect of current: Seeback effect, verification of thermo e.m.f, application of thermo electricity, thermocouple, thermo-electric thermometer, Peltier effect, Thomsons effect. Chemical effect of current: electrolysis, theory of electrolytic dissociation, water voltmeter, Faradays Laws of Electrolysis, electroplating Nature and artificial magnets, different type of magnets, induced magnetism, nature of polarities Inverse square law, magnetic intensity at end-on and broad-side-on position, uniform and nonuniform field, magnetic moment, couple on a magnet in a uniform field, tangent law Elements of terrestrial magnetism Magnetic effect of current, nature of magnetic field due to a straight and circular conductor, due to solenoid, Flemings left hand and right hand rules, effect of current flowing through two parallel conductors Electromagnetic induction : e.m.f induced in a coil due to magnet, Faradays Laws of electromagnetic induction, Lenzs law, self and mutual induction

Photoelectric emission : Explanation and demonstration of photo electric current, deduction of equation, photoelectric equation with its physical significance, application of photo emission (photoelectric cell) Nuclear energy: Atomic mass unit, mass energy equivalence, mass defect X-rays: properties and its application in industry (production apparatus not necessary) Radioactivity, natural and artificial radio-activity, emission of alpha, beta and gamma radiation, their properties and uses Thermionic Emission: Vacuum tube, diode and triode; their working principle, concept of rectifier and amplifier; uses of diode as rectifier Semi-conductors: properties and basic principle, intrinsic and extrinsic semi-conductor, p-type and ntype semiconductor.