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Calvin Cycle
Where does the Calvin Cycle occur? In the stroma What goes into the Calvin Cycle? ATP, NADPH, Carbon Dioxide What comes out of the Calvin Cycle? Sugar, ADP, NADP+
The G3P made in the Calvin Cycle is involved in the biosynthesis of other organic molecules
Rate of Photosynthesis
What is a rate? It is the activity per unit time. What factors can affect the
photosynthetic rate?
Light Intensity
Temperature
Oxygen Concentration
Photorespiration
The overall rate of photosynthesis
decreases. Photorespiration and photosynthesis occur at the same time
Evolution
Why does rubisco bind both oxygen and
carbon dioxide? When Calvin Cycle evolved there was little oxygen in the atmosphere.
Solutions
What solutions have some plants found
for this problem? C4 Pathway. Sugarcane, corn, crabgrass have all evolved a different structure that minimizes photorespiration.
CAM Plants
At night, stomata open, take in CO 2,
incorporate it into organic acids and store those acids in vacuoles until daylight during the day, stomates close down, release CO2 and rubisco incorporates it into sugar.
Mesophyll cell
Photorespiration cycle