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A. B. C. D. 2. will move upwards with accelerated motion. will move downwards with accelerated motion. will move downwards with constant velocity. will move upwards with constant velocity.
The earth .about its (imaginary) axis in space. A. B. C. D. revolves rotates moves with constant acceleration remains steady
3.
The earth and other planets .around sun. A. B. C. D. revolves rotates moves with constant acceleration remains steady
4. An object moving in (upward) direction opposite to the gravitational force of earth performs. A. B. C. D. 5. accelerated motion motion with constant velocity oscillations retarded motion
The weight of an object at equator is the weight of the object at the pole. A. C. equal to slightly less than B. D. slightly more than 9.8 times
6.
The mass of an object A. B. C. D. varies at different locations. remains constant at any location. can be measured using a spring balance. is in the direction of gravitational force.
7.
The density of water is A. C. 1 Kg/m3 1000 g/cm3 B. D. 1000 Kg/m3 19300 Kg/m3
8.
The direction of weight of an object is in .. direction. A. C. East upward B. D. North gravitational forces
9. If the relative density of an object of an object is more than that of water, then that object will . A. B. C. D. 10. sink in water. float in water. dissolve in water. not get wet in water.
The relative density .. A. B. C. D. has unit of Kg/m3 has unit of g/cm3 has unit of Kg/m2 is unitless.
11.
The increase in velocity of a freely falling body in one second is A. C. 9.8 m/s2 -9.8 m/s2 B. D. 9.8 m/s -9.8m/s
Hint: Acceleration of the freely falling body is always equal to gravitational acceleration 9.8m/s2. That means velocity of freely falling body increases by 9.8m/s per second. Initial velocity of freely falling body is always zero. So after 1 second its velocity becomes 9.8 m/s. 12. The mass of an object of 6kg, on the surface of moon is A. 13. 1 Kg B. 36 Kg C. 6 Kg D. 1/6 Kg
Practically the value of G for the first time was measured by . A. C. Newton Archimedes B. D. Cavendish Galileo
14.
15.
The initial velocity of a freely falling body is .. A. more B. less C. zero D. 9.8 m/s
16. The distance between two objects is doubled. The gravitational force acting between them would be (Initial gravitational force is F.) A. F/4 B. F/2 C. F D. 2F
Hint: Gravitational force between two objects at a distance r from each other is F = G m1m2/r2. Now if the distance is doubled. F = G m1m2/(2r)2 = G m1m2/r2 = F/4 17. What is the value of universal gravitational constant? A. B. C. D. 18. 6.67 X 10-11 N m2/Kg 6.67 X 10-11 N m2/Kg2 6.67 X 1011 N m2/Kg2 6.67 X 10-11 N m/Kg2
19. If the mass and radius of a planet are twice the mass and radius of the earth respectively, what would be the value of gravitational acceleration on the surface of the planet? A. C. Hint: 9.8 m/s2 4.9 m/s2 B. D. 19.6 m/s2 2.45 m/s2
Gravitational acceleration on surface of earth g = G Me/Re2 = 9.8 m/s2 Now, putting M = 2Me and R = 2Re for that planet, g= G(2Me)/(2Re)2 = GMe/Re2 = x9.8 = 4.9 m/s2
20. A stone falling freely from the terrace of the building takes 4s to reach the ground. What would be the height of this building? A. C. 9.8 m (4 x 9.8) m B. D. (2 x 9.8) m (8 x 9.8) m
21. If a ball is thrown in upward direction it attains maximum height of 7.2m. What would be the initial velocity of this ball? (Take g = 10 m/s2) A. C. 7.2 m/s 12 m/s B. D. 14.4 m/s 144 m/s
Hint: For upword motion of the object, u2 = 2gh = 2 X 10 X 7.2 = 144 u = 12 m/s 22. How much gravitational force of the earth would act on an object lying on the surface of earth of mass 1Kg? A. C. 6.67 X 10 -11N 1/9.8 N B. D. 9.8 N 19.6 N
Hint: For Gravitational force F = mg = (1Kg) (9.8m/s2) = 9.8 N 23. An object having mass 1Kg is falling freely. Its velocity is 29.4m/s after t=3s, then what would be its velocity after t=4s? A. C. 29.4 m/s 39.2 m/s B. D. 9.8 m/s 19.6 m/s
Hint: Here, the object is performing gravitational accelerated motion. So its velocity would increase by 9.8 m/s per second. Hence, after t=4s its velocity = 29.4m/s +9.8 m/s = 39.2 m/s 24. If a piece of stone is brought to earth from the surface of moon, then A. B. C. D. 25. mass of the stone would change. weight of the stone would change. mass and weight, both of the stone would change. mass and weight, both of the stone remain constant.
Projectile object has A. B. C. D. Constant velocity in upward direction, constant acceleration in downward direction. Constant velocity in horizontal direction, constant acceleration in downward direction. Constant velocity in downward direction, constant acceleration in upward direction. Constant acceleration in horizontal direction, constant velocity in downward direction.
26.
C. 27.
parabolic
D.
of any type
In which direction is the buoyant force acting on an object sunk in liquid? A. B. C. D. Downward direction Upward direction Horizontal direction Middle direction between upward and horizontal direction
28.
29.
The buoyant force acting on an object floating on the surface of the liquid is A. B. C. D. Zero. More than the weight of the object. Less than the weight of the object. Equal to the weight of the object.
30.
What is the force acting per unit area of surface of an object in a direction perpendicular to it called? A. C. Frictional force Buoyant force B. D. Action Pressure
31.
If the distance between two objects is halved, what change would occur in force acting between them? A. B. C. D. Would be double Would be one-fourth Would be half Would be four times
Hint: Here F 1/ r2. Hence, if r is halved, force F becomes four times. 32. SI unit of G is .. A. 33. Nm/kg2 B. m/s2 C. Nm2/Kg2 D. N Kg2/m2
At which latitude on the surface of the earth, the value of g is maximum? A. 0o B. 90o C. 45o D. 180o
34.
What would be the weight of an object on the moon, whose weight on the earth is 30N? A. 5N B. 6N C. 30N D. 180N
35.
At which relative density of a given object, would it float on the water? A. C. Less than 1 Equal to 1 B. D. More than 1 Nothing can be said
36.
If pressure is to be doubled keeping the force acting an the surface constant, what would be the area of the surface required? A. B. C. D. Double Half Four times Change should not be done in the area of the surface.
Hint: As per P = F/A, in order to double P, A should be halved because here force F is constant. 37. Which would be the SI unit of density? A. 38. Kg B. m3 C. Kg/m3 D. Kg/m2
39.
Weight of an object in air is 9.8 N and in water 9 N. The buoyant force acting on this object would be ..N. A. 0.8 B. 9.8 C. 9 D. 18.8
Hint: Buoyant force = (weight of the object in air) (weight of the object in water) = 9.8 9 = 0.8 N. 40. In which state of a substance, it has the shape? A. 41. Liquid and gas B. Liquid C. Gas D. Solid
What is the proportion of hydrogen and oxygen by weight in water? A. 1:16 B. 1:8 C. 16:1 D. 8:1
42.
Who was the scientist to make attempts for giving explanatory definition of element? A. C. Rontgen Rutherford B. D. Dalton Lavoisier
43.
What is the change in substance when temperature is increased? A. B. C. D. Weight decreases Weight increases Volume decreases Volume increases
44.
What is incorrect about gas? A. B. C. D. Intermolecular forces are maximum. Shape is not definite. Volume is not definite. Is compressible.
45.
Which of the following is the universal solvent? A. Water B. Petrol C. Benzene D. Alcohol
46.
47.
Which of the following is the example of aerosol? A. Paint B. Milk C. Sponge D. Cloud
48.
49.
50
51.
52.
What is called the colloidal form having dispersion medium liquid and dispersing particle gas? A. Gel B. Foam C. Aerosol D. Emulsion
53.
How many molecules are there in one mole of a compound? A. C. 60.22 X 10-23 60.22 X 1023 B. D. 6.022 X 10-23 6.022 X 1023
54.
55.
What can be observed, on transferring a liquid form one vessel to another? A. B. C. D. It changes its shape and volume. No change in its shape and volume. It changes its shape but not the volume. Its volume changes but the shape remains the same.
56.
57.
What is the percentage of chlorine by weight in sodium chloride? A. 6.066 B. 0.6066 C. 60.68 D. Not certain
Hint: Percentage of CI in NaCl = Atomic weight of CI X 100/ Molecular weight of NaCl = 35.5 X 100 / 58.5 = . 58. Which of the following shows Tyndall effect? A. B. C. D. 59. Solution of common salt Milk Lemon juice Solution of copper sulphate
Which of the following colloids is in the liquid medium of liquid substance? A. Foam B. Emulsion C. Aerosol D. Gel
60.
Which of the following colloids is having a liquid medium and gaseous phase? A. Foam B. Emulsion C. Aerosol D. Gel
61.
62.
Which element is obtained in liquid state at temperature above room temperature? A. Mercury B. Bromine C. Galium D. Sulphur
63.
64.
65.
The density of the air of the order of ..time, when cooled at very low temperature, BEC is formed. A. C. Ten thousandth Hundred thousandth B. D. Thousandth Ten hundredth
66.
The full form of PNG is .. A. B. C. D. Petrol Natural Gas Pipe Natural Gas Pressurised Natural Gas pressurized Natural Gas
67.
68.
Out of the following states, which state Lattice configuration is seen? A. Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. BEC
69.
What is correct from the following about cathode rays? A. B. C. D. Positively charged particles Negatively charged particles Radiations Beam of electrons
70.
What is correct from the following about X-rays? A. B. C. D. Beam of electrons Electromagnetic waves Positively charged particles Negatively charged particles
71.
Who is the discoverer of X-rays from the following? A. C. Willard Rutherford B. D. Rontgen Chadwick
72.
Who discovered the particles emitted with -rays other than the -rays? A. C. Willard Chadwick B. D. Rontgen Rutherford
73.
Which particles possess positive electric charge? A. C. X-rays -radiation B. D. -particles -rays
74.
75.
According to Rutherfords suggestion how many times smaller should be the atomic nucleus than the total area of an atom? A. 1015 B. 1010 C. 108 D. 105
76.
77.
78.
79.
Which of the following does not undergo deviation? A. -rays B. -rays C. -rays D. X-rays
80.
Name the scientist who proposed that negatively charged electrons are arranged uniformly in a positively charged sphere. A. C. Rutherford Thomson B. D. Chadwick Dalton
81.
Name the scientist who gave an idea of presence of nucleus in an atom. A. C. Rutherford Chadwick B. D. Dalton Thomson
82.
Which property is not possessed by Cathode rays? A. B. C. D. It possesses negative electrical field. It deflects in the electric field. It passes through the black opaque paper. It travels in a straight line.
83.
Which property is not possessed by X-rays? A. B. C. D. It is an electromagnetic wave. It deflects in the electric field. It passes through the black opaque paper. It travels in a straight line.
84.
85.
86.
Which scientist performed the experiment of bombardment of -radiations on a gold foil? A. C. Rontgen Rutherford B. D. Bohr Willard
87.
Which scientist gave the information about the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus in an atom? A. C. Rontgen Chadwick B. D. Bohr Rutherford
88.
How many electrons can be accommodated in the third orbit (if it is not outermost) of an atom of any element? A. 2 B. 8 C. 18 D. 32
89.
How many electrons are there in the third orbit of the atom silicon? A. 8 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
90.
91.
What is the radius of an atom according to Rutherford? A. C. 108cm 1013 B. D. 10-8 10-13
92.
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94.
95.
Hint: To calculate neutron = A-Z = 27 13 96. Which element possesses more atomic mass and is still not radioactive? A. 97. U B. Ra C. Po D. Pb
If the ratio of exceeds 1.6, the property of radioactivity is acquired by an element. A. C. Proton/Neutron Electron/Proton B. D. Neutron/Proton Electron/Neutron
98.
99.
Largest cell in the human body is .. A. C. Liver cell Muscle cell B. D. Nerve cell Kidney cell
100.
Who has given the word cell? A. C. Robert Hooke Watson and Crick B. D. Robert Brown Fleming
101.
Which organelle is the powerhouse of the cells? A. C. Plastids Golgi body B. D. Mitochondria Nucleus
102.
103.
104.
Which cell organelle is found only in plant cell? A. C. Mitochondrion Chloroplast B. D. Nucleus Ribosomes
105.