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write down Newton's equation for the photon which has been emitted by a source of studying for
determination of length of its free run:
r = c / ( m ph) /
where M mass of rest of a source emitted a photon,
m ph - equivalent mass of a photon, -energy of a photon,
r distance between mass of rest and a photon.
Let's estimate theoretical length of free run depending on energy of a photon without any
hindrances. As a radiator of photons we will accept mass of the Sun of = 2 1033g. The
maximum energy of a photon at frequency of radiation in 8,987 1020 hz will make 1,896 106
erg. Mass of a photon equivalent to this energy is 2,109 10-27g.
rmax= 6,58210-8ergm/g2 (2 1033g 2,109 10-27g) / 2,10910-27erg = 1,321026cm
Energy of a light photon by 3,9 1014 hz will make 8,221 10-13erg, mass of a photon from
mph=/c2 =9,148 10-34 gram. Let's substitute these conditions in the equation:
rb=6,58210-8ergcm/g2(21033 g 9,14810-34g) / 8,22110-13= 1,465105cm.
The shortest length of free run of electromagnetic radiation by energy in 2,109 10 -27erg, at
frequency of radiation in 1 hertz with equivalent mass in 2,347 10 -48gram will coincide to the
third sign after a comma, with length of free run for a spectrum of visible light:
rmin=6.58210-8ergcm/g2(21033 g2,34710-48g) / 210910-27= 1,465105cm.
The length of free run of electromagnetic radiation depends on mass of a radiator, for
example, by mass of a radiator in 4 1044gram the maximum run of a photon will make:
rmax=6,58210-8ergcm/g2(41044g210910-27g) / 2,10910-27erg= 2,6331037cm.
Electromagnetic radiation emitted by a radiator on its way can get to a zone of
electromagnetic interaction ("gravitational") from mass of rest being on its trajectory. As a result
of the ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTION which has arisen between them a photon,
having much smaller mass instead of acceleration will "fall" on this mass (with a velocity of
light), gaining energy in inverse proportion to the passable way.
Let's accept mass interacting with a photon equal to the Terrestrial =6 1027g.
It is considered to be that distance from which begins the zone of electromagnetic interaction
of Earth is equal to 2,6 R = 2,6 6,38108 cm = 1,66109 cm
Let's define the energy of photon, which has got to a zone of interaction with the earth, with
equivalent mass of m = 2,347 10-45gram at level of a terrestrial surface:
Eph =6,58210-8ergcm/g2 (6 1027g 2,34710-45g) /1,66109cm =5,584 10-34
By energy of the photon which has got to a zone of interaction of Earth, in 1,581 10 12 erg (by
frequency 7,5 1014hz), equivalent mass 1,759 10-33g its energy at level of Earth will be (by
calculations of energy of the photons grasped in a zone of terrestrial electromagnetic interaction,
there weren't considered energy losses at the expense of the atmosphere of Earth):
ph=6,58210-8ergcm /g2(61027g1,57910-33g) / 1,66109cm =3,75610-22.
If energy of a photon which has got to a zone of the interaction with Earth is equal to
1,895 10-6erg /g2 (equiv. mass 2,109 10-27g) its energy at level of Earth will increase to
ph=6,58210-8ergcm/g2(61027g2,10910-27g) / 1,66109cm = 5,01710-6.
Owing to the same reasons of presence of the compensated electric charges, radiation can
perceive "rating" by energy, bend a way trajectory etc. Therefore, there are possibilities of
formations of photons and neutrino of high energies in the process of electromagnetic
interactions.
Energy, charge and mass of electromagnetic radiation depending on frequency
u/p
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Diapason
Hz
frequency
3
1020
1016-1020
1015-1016
1014-1015
1013-1014
108-1012
less 108
1
2
gamma
roentgen
ultraviolet
visible
infrared
relic
radio
quantum
erg
=2
4
1,89610-6
2,10910-8
2,10910-10
2,10910-15
2,10910-13
2,10910-14
2,10910-19
2,10910-27
gram
m=/2
5
2,10910-27
2,34710-28
2,34710-31
2,34710-33
2,34710-34
2,34710-35
2,34710-45
2,34710-48
units of SGS
6
5,91510-10
6,58210-11
6,58210-14
6,58210-17
6,58210-18
6,58210-20
6,58210-23
6,58210-31
Frequency, hz
Energy, erg
=2
1,58110-12
1,37010-12
1,18010-12
1,07510-12
1,03310-12
8,22110-13
7,5 1014
6,51014
5,61014
5,11014
4,91014
3,91014
gram
m=/2
1,75910-33
1,52410-33
1,31310-33
1,19610-33
1,14910-33
9,14810-34
units of SGS
4,93510-16
4,27610-16
3,68610-16
3,35710-16
3,22510-16
2,56710-16
The calculations made with use of the equation of r = c/ (Mmph )/ , lead to a conclusion
that the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation of the photon which has been emitted by the Sun,
appears at distance 1,465 105 centimeter from a source (distance from the Sun to Earth is 1,5
1013cm). The spectrum of electromagnetic radiation of visible light from the photon which has
been emitted by remote galaxies, appears at distance of 1.5 108 cm from a source, irrespective
of mass of the last.
rvisible
1016
1015
1014
1013
1012
1011
1010
109
108
107
106
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
rgal
1024
1023
1022
1021
1020
1019
1018
1017
1016
1015
1014
105
1013
*
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
There are distances to a spectrum of visible light and to a radiation source according to mass
of a radiator for the observer from Earth.
M is mass of a radiator (gram),
rvisible distance to a spectrum of visible light (centimeters),
rradiation distance to a radiator (centimeters).
Energy of interaction of an electromagnetic field of a source with a photon is in inversely
proportional dependence on distance between them.
The temperature of a photon, the carrier of the compensated electric charges, is
determined by Calvin's thermodynamic scale.
The photon bearing the maximum compensated electric charge, equal 5,915 10-10 units
SGS, has the maximum energy of 1,896 10-6erg.
The photon bearing the minimum compensated electric charge, quantum of a charge is equal
6,582 10-10 units SGS has the minimum energy of 2,109 10-27 erg.
erg
1,89610-6
2,10910-7
10-8
10-9
10-10
10-11
10-12
10-13
10-14
10-15
10-16
10-17
10-18
10-19
10-20
10-21
10-22
10-23
10-24
10-25
10-26
2.109 10-27
0 100
101
10110210310410510610710810910101011101210131014101510161017101810191020
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
1010
n= 2, 0 = 21, En/En-n/2=T0K, n/n-n/2=T0K
0/n=
0/n=
gamma
roentgen
ultra
visible
infra
relic
radio
10-6/10-6
10-6/10-7
10-6/10-8
10-6/10-9
/10-10
/10-11
/1012
/10-13
/10-14
/10-15
/10-16
/10-17
/10-18
/10-19
/10-20
/10-21
/10-22
/10-23
/10-24
/10-25
/10-26
1020/1020
1020/1019
1020/1018
1020/1017
/1016
/1015
/1014
/1013
/1012
/1011
/1010
/109
/108
/107
/106
/105
/104
/103
/102
/101
/1
1,06
1,05
1,04
1,03
1.02
1,01
1,00
0,99
0,98
0,97
0,96
0,95
0,94
0,93
0,92
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86
3,1781010
3,1481010
3,1181010
3,0881010
3.0581010
3.0281010
2,9981010
2.9681010
2.9381010
2.9081010
2.8781010
2.8481010
2.8181010
2.7881010
2.7581010
2.7281010
2.6981010
2.6681010
2.6381010
2.6081010
2.5781010
3,1781010
3,1481010
3,1181010
3,0881010
3,0581010
3,0281010
2,9981010
2,9681010
2,9381010
2,9081010
2,8781010
2,8481010
2,8181010
2,7881010
2,7581010
2,7281010
2,6981010
2,6681010
2,6381010
2,6081010
2,5781010
0.85
2.5481010
2.5481010
quantum
10-6/10-27
1020/10-1
d =vs
d=vs-
The experiences of A.A.Michelson and E.U.Moseley which have been repeatedly confirmed
by late experiments, confirmed that velocity of electromagnetic radiation in the form of light,
visible by a human eye, makes 2,9979 1010 cm/c.
This velocity is accepted as a constant for whole, very wide spectrum of electromagnetic
radiations.
Energy of electromagnetic gamma radiation, by frequency of 8,987 1020 Hz will make:
=2 = 2,10910-27erg8,9871020Hz=1,89610-6erg
Energy of radiation of visible light by frequency of 8,987 1014Hz will make:
=2 = 2,10910-27erg8,9871014Hz=1,89610-12erg
The quantum of electromagnetic radiation by frequency of 1 Hz has energy:
, (
)
.
()
,
: V = 2 r,
: V =2 r.
V /r = V /r =
,
, :
V / V = 6,583 r / 6,583 r = 1.10-5 ( r / r )
, 1.10-5
.
A
1
4
7
9
10
12
14
16
19
20
23
24
27
28
H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
Vnl /c
1,508 101
6 ,788
4,061
4,940
4,235
4,823
4,984
5,110
4,957
5,462
4,607
5,132
4,521
4,884
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
31
32
35
40
39
40
45
48
51
52
55
56
59
60
63
64
69
74
75
78
79
84
85
88
89
90
93
98
99
102
104
106
107
110
113
120
121
130
137
132
133
138
139
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Te
Ru
Rh
Pd
As
Cd
Jn
Sn
Sb
Te
J
Xe
Cs
Ba
Lu
4,961
5,242
5,212
5,001
4,829
4,801
4,508
4,569
4,561
4,726
4,714
4,881
4,845
4,995
4,964
5,126
4,627
4,527
4,678
4,708
4,845
4,769
4,099
4,130
4,252
4,367
4,385
4,305
4,412
4,422
4,527
5,085
4,639
4,663
4,466
4,346
4,466
4,262
4,401
4,460
3,883
3,855
3,913
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
140
141
142
145
148
151
154
159
164
165
166
169
174
175
180
181
184
187
192
193
195
197
202
205
208
209
210
210
222
223
226
227
232
234
238
237
242
243
247
247
249
254
253
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Y
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Er
Ra
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
4,003
4,070
4,130
4,141
4,165
4,160
4,167
4,127
4,088
4,170
4,203
4,223
4,179
4,238
4,213
4,280
4,297
4,315
4,287
4,356
4,396
4,449
4,420
4,310
4,336
4,404
4,474
4,566
4,414
3,896
3,923
3,985
3,974
4,016
4,020
4,109
4,097
4,148
4,148
4,230
4,287
4,277
4,370
101
102
103
104
256
254
257
261
Md
No
Lr
Ku
4,393
4,364
4,349
4,367
,
.
(Vnl Vnl)
. ,
1,508 101 /,
1,853 10-2 /,
7,794 10-2 /.
In the monograph there is proved the UNIFORM NATURE of INTERACTION.
There is received the equation allowing quantitatively estimate any parameter forming it.
The equation is fair for the description of any kind (recognized earlier) interaction on the
basis of a uniform electromagnetic type of interaction.
The equation is received on the basis of PARTON (an electron positron) model and
allows to argue that it is according to sense of GREAT UNIFICATION
Yu. IVANOV, O.Yu. IVANOV.