congenital heart disease

What Is Congenital Heart Disease Congenital heart disease refers to a team of conditions that are due to problems in the structure or function of heart and significant blood vessels. The flaws can involve constricting of heart valves, cardiomyopathy, defects that impact the circulation of blood and hole in the heart. Sources Till now, no exact cause for the development of congenital heart defects is understood. It does appear that genetic makeups and environment play a job, however precisely how is unsure. However, there are certain risk factors that add to the advancement of this condition. Congenital Heart Disease Medical condition- If the pregnant lady is dealing with a chronic disease, such as diabetes, there are high chances that the child may establish heart flaws at birth. For that reason, it is needed that diabetic woman must make sure that her blood glucose levels are well managed before fertilization. Infection- Viral disease, Rubella (German Measles) is understood to trigger heart problems in children. If the mother gets infected with this virus during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, the kid may be born with congenital rubella disorder, which might cause congenital heart disease. Alcohol consumption during maternity- Alcohol enhances the threat of congenital heart diseases if taken during pregnancy. Medications- Some medications, such as isotretinoin (taken for acne) and lithium (taken for mental disorders) can enhance the risk of Congenital Heart Disease. Genetics- It has been identified that gene mutation during the developmental phase of unborn child can cause Congenital Heart Disease. Congenital Heart Disease Types- Congenital Heart Disease is divided into two typescyanotic and non-- cyanotic. Cyanotic: These conditions influence the regular oxygen flow to the heart. These consist of Ebstein's anomaly, Hypoplastic left heart, Pulmonary atresia, Tetralogy of Fallot, Tricuspid atresia

Non-cyanotic: This group includes Aortic stenosis, Atrial septal defect (ASD), Coarctation of the aorta, Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), Pulmonic stenosis and Ventricular septal problem (VSD). The child might be present with several than one heart disease.

Treatment- The treatment for Congenital Heart Disease consists of fixing the heart flaws. This depends upon the seriousness and the kind of Congenital heart disease. Cyanotic heart problems require medications even more than acyanotic heart problems. A few of the medications provided to alleviate the signs and enhance the function of heart are angiotensin-converting enzyme, antiarrhytmics, antibiotics, blood thinners, beta-adrenergic blockers and calcium channel blockers. Diagnosis- Children who are diagnosed with CHD at birth are described a pediatric cardiologist who recommends a series of tests to identify the type and severity of the condition. These tests consist of chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram and cardiac catheterization. Signs and indications- Some of the above discussed conditions may not cause any symptoms at heart and the condition might remain undiagnosed until adulthood. The signs and signs depend upon the figure, type and intensity of the disease. Some of the typically observed symptoms in newborn with CHD include rapid breathing, fatigue, cyanosis and bad blood flow.