%a] V =~^XT XV__ =YW^V %VX

[b YaV =YW^

EX AO LT [ AFX L YS=~^X a+ LT UE [ \~ F a]c a] [E` CYT X\ E*

%a]T YY_X C V=~^X LE %UXT Eb F AO mYS %eG* A+ [\G %T ]cYS %e`
c$K GF =dYVX* %a]T GF =dYVX ly AO ={F^G YTX c$K aTLF_ V =dYVE
a][^ a]T _. % ALX %[KV [N c$K ]XX^ XV__ =YW^ * Eb F V =~^X [\G
GO+ =w Y[_ YW, A+GE ]cX [ \T^ ^ +e 18-02-2013 TF +c__ aS ET %]
aE_+ , [T, `Ea* aE_ +K TFT %+ Y` %cS EE*
GY_X [[a^T TFT =YT Y]YGT* 1958 $JXT aTLF_ V =dYVE a][^ a]T GPX
a]^T aTLF_ ALX ay^ aVa =YW^V CYT 1961 $JXT GY_E a]L aE_ XT
YSY^^ V^ YVX EY ]T Y^ TFT \GL E^X V+ XLE YU]E Y^^ EbE
aE_ [[+ X^LT E F_* TFTC \GL E^X V+ \[$K_ ^ a][^ AFX E^ES _\
%cS Vr AEO [a^ YT V+ cO %T %`E^* E %cS E _\ \G y^
]_ YT ^T EP Y`] EbEaE_ ]FT cgc [I[ Y ^^ T YT aV a$JTX UEO %T
VE* a^c TFT [GT bP [$K aTLF_ V =dYVE a][^ a]T _.E _\-_E$JX [cX T
aGT E Y$J_X E =YC %X V a][^ a]cE a+ AE WS Y]` YVX E$K_*
1961 $JXT %a] YY_X C Y$JEda [ \G ]F cT L. A]. [L[ V %XYST TFT
[T]X %a] % ]H_^ [\~ %__ G [ aeFE V a][^a]c GPX lyT aeGPE \]E
_$K_* ^ [[ TFT LGQ ]W]E [V_^ `lE YV $JE +K+ [V V$K_* bP %
aw V`ET =YW^V %[\N %a] [ P+_ G$K_ % [F E$K_ E V a][^ L^T
]W\G [[a^ aE_ E[_ Y ]Nc V =dYVE aE_ YY V %cS E[ Y* AX
E^y]SE %GT TFT [T]X ]H_^ \+e[e, =], [QYX, __$JQ+, X^[eG_(Umsning),
=]X, XeY, ]cO, % %XX P+ a\a]cT L. A]. [L[, Y_X [, \X\N $J [V, $JV]S
%WE, Y. [. $Ky, ]S$Je UY, EOX Q. [. UY, V_ $J [V, E YaV L_(Q ]cLX) %V [N
aE_ aT ay^\[ %e`GcS E$K_* a+ a]^T A+ [N aE_ 1961 $JXT %a] $JE GcS E V
=~^X %$JX Z_Ya Y^S YVlY Y \+ %_(Bhoi Area)T Xo={FT YU]E V =dYVE
a][^ a]T _. a]c GPX E$K_*
1) X^[eG_(Umsning) YU]E V =dYVE a][^ a]T _.,X^[eG_(Umsning)*

2) ]cO YU]E V =dYVE a][^ a]T _., ]cO*

3) \+ \+ YU]E V =dYVE a][^ a]T _., +Oe*
4) __$JQ+ YU]E V =dYVE a][^ a]T _., __$JQ+*
5)]$J YU]E V =dYVE a][^ a]T _., ]$J *
6){ YU]E V =dYVE a][^ a]T_., ]_XQY(Maulyndep) *
7)]XEU YU]E V =dYVE a][^ a]T _., [QYX *
8)=]Q+P(Umdaitthah ) YU]E V =dYVE a][^ a]T _., =]+(Umroi)*
9) [HO YU]E V =dYVE a][^ a]T _., [HO, =]+*
10) =]X YU]E V =dYVE a][^ a]T _., =]X*
11) XeY YU]E V =dYVE a][^ a]T _., ]$JeT+(Mausgntai )*
12) EQ](Kyrdem) YU]E V =dYVE a][^ a]T _., \I(Bhoirymbong)*
=YN a][^ a]T a]cE_ \+ A^ V =dYVE a][^ aeH GPX E lyT EOX Q. [. UY
%`W^ YJ$ rT XV__ =YW^V[ $JE _GT ^G^G E lyT ac^GT %G [R+$K_* a+
a]^T AO E^E_ [[ TFT XeY YU]E V =dYVE a][^ a]T _., ]$JeT+(Mausgntai)
a\YT c$J[C E^ X[c E$K_*
%a]T V =~^X ^LX T^ Y[bE YEX %] Y^^T 1961 $JXT %]\ c^* +^
E^ES YTX 1963 $JXTc ]_ c^* A+ ^LX %WXT %a] [ \~ P+T [ aeFE V =YVE
a][^ a]T GPX E c^* 1970 $JX Y 1980 $JX \TT X^[eG_(Umsning ), LGQ, $KYM,
[E, [XU $J%_, [EFT, L^aG, _F_ %V XT V `T_ES EV YX a]^T
=YW^V mYS \]E Y_X E$K_* TFT ay^ ac^GT+ XG V ^GX %gJ$ X mcO [[
=YT ={F E [T]X ]H_^ a+ [FX YU]E V =YVE a][^ a]T a]c TU Ve L_
$KYM, GFO %V P+ GF aeGc E %gJ$ XO Z_[T ET mYS %cS ^G+$K_*
=YW^ V E^ly YTXa]c \TT %TE ]], c^ %]P aTLF_ V =dYVE a][^
a]T L^T TFT YTl ac^T %]_HO, X_, ], VC`_, %L, =V] cT^]F, \ETGC,
LGQ, Y_m, $JeE$J, YJ]XGCg, OYT_, EcE$J, \QE$J, =_X, W[], ly, ]_^[, ]^e,
]Xc +TV GgC a]cT %a] $JE mYS G-G] %gJ$ X(Key Village Scheme) aZ_]T c %$K*

A+ GgC a]c Y aTLF_+ aeGc E GF+ c$K, XG GF ^GX %gJ$ X(TMSS) FXY,YJ]
%a] V a][^ aeH Ya]T(WAMUL), Q^ Z$K ly, L. % Q^ mcO, %V V=VG a]c
YU]E %W*
V =~^XT UE
YV`T [[+ %a] $JE =YW^VE YJ] %a] V a][^ aeH
Ya]T(WAMUL) %Wl c$J[ X^LT E$K_* a+ E^E_T TFT mcO VTEb^ %_
%aeGPT GY_E aE_E a][^ a]T GPX L^T aeGPT Y %cS E [[ [ Y`]
E$K_* L[O, %]GG, FXY, [V, [E$J, YXF+O, _cYQ, %]$JeL[O %V P+ a]cT
a\ %XT E YU]E V =YVE a][^ a]c GPX E] Y^ a]YS E T_$K_* a+ [X^VT [T]X
WAMUL^ a+ X a]c Y ^Ur Y]S GF aeGc E %$K*
[GT E+[$K]X Y %a] [\~ P+T Lc %gJ$ X L^T GY_X E[ [$J X-EbE aE_ C
XGPT a][^ aV` aE_E aTLF__ %X Y`lS YVX $JE [[ OE =YW^V %L[X
Y`] aUE V` c$J[ ={F E[ Y*
=YN %_$JX Y VF ^^ ^ GF =YVX+ cCE, GF =VG %U[ [[a^+ cCE aE_
YTO EgcT ]XX^ XV__ =YW^ V %[VX %Ya]* E^X %L %a] $JE EX aE_T
aTLF_ %XYST V =~^X YU Y` c[ W$K* %a] L+ \T[b V =~^XT %GX %WE
E[ Y_ TFT ]cX %+ XJ^ ` _\ E[*

E nMv =zx xxn ={vVE +nx

h |n ={v

Ex B=] Vi VE {h=zx i V BE z JhbE El

x MnU* + {{x + nMv=zx VE +lxi E JhbE BE Mi{h +M
* nvE =i{nx Mx ME +i i{h E * + nMv =i{nx IjE
=JM il BEj |i`x iVJ nMv =i{nE i . +
BEVx +SUt H xxU xx xxn ={v * E Jhb +xiMi nMv =zx
ME O =k {\SE {v , Vi x i Mi + 18-02-2013

iJE nx < h Mx n iv, i, Exi{i U* +

MnU E +i |xi +h M*
M{x E ={li x + {{Mix l * 1958 x iVJ
nMv =i{nE E i M`x Mx iVJE BEVx G n
={vV I 1961 x M{E n xiiE {h{E ni |nx M{Si
i {xi MV Ex Vi +< |lE {E EE EMx xVi
M Jx* MV ExZ x Sxxl E E B=]E EE h
+hE o] |i`x Vi x +i +E U* i +h MBE E
+x G E { E` { EEE Ex =x E i |i
n Six x +i +E U* i Mi ` x iVJ nMv =i{nE
i .< -xEx x ii Mi M {Sx MxE l +x nMv
E< {x |EE { |nx Mx xl*
1961 x +E {{x + {SEi ME J i V. B. VVE
+x|h ix + PE z +\S h M xE] nMv EE
M`xE Ij M`EE E x BE l* VE xi VMb vE
tE IE {nE ] <SUx xk x BE l* ` kE nE
={vV +H +E v `> VxBE l + J Mx BE l E E
Ei i vM E SM] H nMv =i{nE |{ n +h
Mx CnUx* i EGhEE +xiMi ix PE <R, =<,
c{x, Sc<, xM(Umsning), =x, x{, ] il +xx `>E
V. B. V, {x , xH n, Sxph +vE,{. . Uj, h l{,
E{]x b. . l{, n n, Exi|n V(b Vx) +n x M
G{ +Oh Mx BE l* i x 1961 x +
E Oh Oh ME nMv =zx VxE | {hE {nI{ { xx=Ji
|lE nMv =i{nE E i M`x Mx BEl*

1) xM(Umsning ) |lE nMv =i{nE E i .,xM(Umsning)*

2) ] |lE nMv =i{nE E i ., ]*
3) <-< |lE nMv =i{nE E i ., <]R*

4) Sc< |lE nMv =i{nE E i ., Sc<*

5) |lE nMv =i{nE E i ., *
6) |lE nMv=i{nE E i ., xb{(Maulyndep)
7)xEl |lE nMv =i{nE E i ., c{x *
8)=b<]`(Umdaitthah ) |lE nMv =i{nE E i ., =<(Umroi)*
9) P] |lE nMv =i{nE E i ., P], =<*
10) =x |lE nMv =i{nE E i ., =x*
11) x{ |lE nMv =i{nE E ., Ri< (Mausgntai )*
12) Cb(Kyrdem) |lE nMv =i{nE E i ., R(Bhoirymbong )*
={H E < BEj M < B nMv =i{nE E P M`x Mx Ij
E{]x b. . l{E + |S]< xxn ={vV EM Mj l{x
Mx G M M P> {x BE l* B=] EEE +v
x{ |lE nMv =i{nE E i ., Ri<(Mausgntai )E {iE {
E x Mx BE l*
+i nMv =zx Vx ui {\SE {E{xE +xi { 1961 x i
MBi {x VE EEhE ix 1963 xnJ j BE * VxE
+vx +E z `> xE] nMv =i{nE E i M`x MBE x*
1970 x] 1980 x j xM(Umsning ), VMb, {Z, E, xl
S+, EJi, VM, J +n lx nMv iEh Exp l{x Mx
{x ={vV i{h E {x Mx BE l* E G Mi xM nMv
+{i Vx M]E M l =J MBE ix PE ] |lE
nMv =i{nE E i il + V +xiMi n VE {Z, MJ] +n
`>] nv O M Vx< i M=x Mi{h Mnx Mx BE l*
={vVE EI j+xiMi |i`x E +i {, ]E ]G, iVJ nMv
=i{nE iE i E |iI M +P], x, , n>,
+V, =n iJ, EiM>, VMc, {M, E, {SxM>, ]{i,
EE, cE, =x, v, Jj, , R, x <in M> +

EE Mi{h M-O Vx(Key Village Scheme) hbi BE U*

M>] iVJ O Mx nvx xM nMv +{i Vx(TMSS), Jx{c; {S
+ nMv E P {i(WAMUL); b , Jj; V. + b M], +n
nMv=tME |lE +v*
nMv =zx Ij E {niE Mx + E ={vV< {S + nMv
E P {i(WAMUL)E +vI {n {x xVi ME l* EE
M]E ={xM +\SE +M`i M{E< E i M`xE v]
M`i { +h M=xE xi +lE { Mx BE l* V], +MM,
Jx{c, xn, E, {xJ<], {c, +V] +n M> +x`i
M |lE nMv =i{nE E M`x Mx E | {h M CxBE l*
xnE +vx ix WAMUL i lx] l] {hE nMv O M E
U*
Mi EnJ +E z `> VxVx i M{x Mx Sx xEE
+ xM`i EE n< iVJ < |Ih |nxE E
l< ={vVE +Vx {E lE nE { =J Mx ExU*
={H h] nJxU E nvE =i{nx , nvE =tM +l x , E
|iE E xx xxn ={vVE +nx +{ U; ExE +V +E Ex
Ex iVJE +x|h nMv =zxE {l |l <E U* + V
iE nMv =zx +Olx +vE Mx E ={v E x +i xS
xi Mx U*