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(Q) Those specialties sound rather diverse. Is My business school studies were in marketing and
there a common thread? entrepreneurship. I guess my first job in financial
consulting was working as an intern for Space
Yes, sure. In fact, the common thread is informa- Services Incorporated, developing their business
tion. Money is just a special type of information. plans, writing software for their real estate divi-
The very earliest data we have about money sug- sion, and helping them find a market for their pay-
gests that ancient man kept records of wealth rep- load launching business in the university science
resented by flocks of sheep or herds of cattle by community. That would have been in 1986.
notching bones with tally marks. Nowadays, we
keep track of wealth by flipping bits in computer My first digital gold account came in December
systems, so that a bank account shows a certain 1998. I was involved in a Texas constitution reform
balance. project and the guy running it agreed to reimburse
my expenses with e-gold. So, I opened the 1,468th
More significantly, the value of information may e-gold account. Once I got started, though, it be-
be the value of your entire business enterprise. came exciting. In those days, you could redeem
If someone steals your laptop and gains access two tenths of an ounce of e-gold and they would
to all the confidential records of your customers, mail you a gold coin. It was fantastic. Occasion-
you may be out of business tomorrow. If you don’t ally I hear someone recite how large an upward
have a secure backup, you may not be able to do move has taken place in the price of gold over the
business. past two years, and then they tell me it’s too late
to buy. Fools and their money are soon parted, my
If your records are compromised, you may have to friend.
reimburse a lot of customers who expected you to
keep their data secure. The government may shut (Q) How many other people are employed at
you down for having lax data security. And that’s Vertoro and is there anyone I might know?
already happened - lots of laptops have been sto-
len and over 150 million customer records have All our staff, including me, are contractors. We
been compromised as a result. work closely with a team of consultants and con-
tractors who provide all kinds of specialties includ-
So, we create value by deploying effective infor- ing accounting, marketing, programming, web
mation systems which use the latest techniques development, publicity, media relations, and other
for data security. We also create value by providing services. We have a chief technology officer, Kev-
access to markets around the world and in many in Wilkerson. We also have a set of very good re-
specialty niches which simply cannot be reached lationships with financiers, so we place deals with
without good data security, use of digital money, them and help companies raise money. Our po-
and online gold. litical risk consultant is Sandy Sandfort. You may
have read a few things he’s written. Over the years
(Q) What would you consider to be your spe- he’s been published in places like Wired magazine
cialty? and the like. He has forgotten more things about
the law and international company structures than
The one thing I’m any good at is writing. I have I’ve ever learned.
a certain facility at taking ideas from various dif-
ferent technical specialties, thinking about them, One of the guys I work with quite closely is Court-
and then writing about them in a clear, simple way. ney Smith. He used to run a leading hedge fund
Sometimes, people find they understand what I’ve and a top-rated newsletter and a top-rated stock
written. fund. So, he’s something of a finance whiz.
He and I have worked about half a dozen deals in years.
the last year, taking companies public, bringing in
new capital, going overseas to offshore stock mar- (Q) Can I raise equity financing through Ver-
kets to tap other sources of financing. toro?
(Q) Is Kevin Wilkerson an important part of the We are not a broker nor a dealer in securities. To
Vertoro organization? raise equity financing, we would refer you to our
network of contacts in those industries, which are
I would say so. He’s the chief technology officer. extensive.
We rely on him to evaluate technology, develop
systems, identify programmers, put together the (Q) Or can you arrange financing for a private
project teams that actually implement software company wanting to go public?
and hardware systems, and handle some of the
parts of the market which he knows best. We have contacts in the business of taking com-
panies public, not only in the USA, but also in Eu-
(Q) What kinds of digital gold currency do you rope and Asia.
sell at Vertoro?
(Q) When building a larger and stronger online
Mostly, that is e-gold and Pecunix. We sell a tiny digital gold economy, which comes first the
bit of eCache. As a practical matter, we sell what merchants or the users?
the market wants. Pretty much we sell all kinds.
That is, all the kinds that are actually gold. So, if The merchants come first. But, the users are easy
we cannot verify that there is gold, if the currency to bring. The reason e-gold became the leading
cannot be redeemed into actual gold, we don’t digital gold currency is very simple: they had a
touch it. referral program. Their referral program split the
revenues from the payment receive fee between
(Q) Is Vertoro an exchange provider and can I the person referring the spender and the person
sell gold to the company? referring the recipient. It worked. And the leading
merchants were the ones who did the most to pro-
Vertoro? No. Vertoro is a gold dealer. That means mote e-gold.
that we sell gold coins, silver coins, and digital
warehouse receipts for gold or silver. We do not (Q) As long as I have been online and touting
ever buy from the public. An exchange provider is the benefits of digital gold currency, not too
a sort of money changer and, therefore, as we’ve many people have put away their plastic and
been advised, a type of money service business. replaced it with e-gold or Pecunix.
These days, money service businesses are regu-
lated in most markets. A gold dealer, on the other I wouldn’t expect all forms of plastic to go away.
hand, just sells gold or silver to the public. Since a Fiat money is actually in circulation rather than
gold dealer does not buy from the public, that’s not gold and silver because of Gresham’s law. So, it
a money service business, again, as we’ve been is well to have systems that inter-operate between
advised, under the current legal and regulatory re- gold and fiat. One of the projects I’ve been asked
gime. to consult on is a digital gold card where the bal-
ance is held in gold but the payments are in lo-
(Q) What type of ventures has Vertoro been in- cal currencies. Even with all the CC fraud, high rip
volved with over the past several years? off interest rates people still use their plastic when
shopping online. About 90% of all US online trans-
Most of our work has been in asset protection, actions are paid with plastic.
communications security, and systems integration.
We have been consulting on private placement (Q) What’s it going to take to get people to
and public financial market offerings for about two change?
The same thing it always takes, Mark. It is going (Q) I’ve heard people say, “I’d start using digi-
to take a collapse of the world’s reserve currency. tal gold currency if there were more places to
Fiat money inflation in France lasted seven years spend it.”
or so. The fiat money in Weimar Germany last-
ed four years. The experience in Yugoslavia was I really haven’t. I’ve wanted to hear that, but I don’t.
something like five quadrillion percent inflation in Mind you, it is easy to adopt. Merchants can use
one and a half years. The Republic of China had the gold-cart.com software to accept any number
hyperinflation for sixteen years while they fought of digital gold currencies.
the Japanese and then Mao.
(Q) Then 2 minutes later I hear from a mer-
The United States dollar untied from gold in 1971, chant “I’d accept digital gold if more people
or 36 years ago. There have been amazing things used it.”
in those three dozen years, that have kept the cur-
rency alive. But the end result is always, always, Right. But, that’s the Catch-22. The merchants
always the same. People won’t change while they have to accept currencies if they expect anyone
think they are prosperous. One of the side effects to buy from them, or use those currencies. It is
of monetary inflation is the illusion of prosperity. up to the merchants to choose free market meth-
But, people always go back to gold and silver when ods or not. And the same crisis that is going to
it matters, when the currency collapses. impel everyone to move into gold and silver from
fiat money is going to work its magic on merchants
(Q) But won’t people just switch to some other much sooner. Hyperinflation is always hardest on
currency? the least prepared merchants. Harder than it is on
anyone else.
They might, but it won’t do a bit of good. There is
no paper currency that works. (Q) If you look at the chart of gold price moves,
it really has jumped recently. Do you see higher
(Q) What is the largest ‘thing’ you would like prices in the years to come and if so, why?
to see changed about the United States fiscal
policy? Yes. I believe we’ll see $1000 gold in early 2008,
and $10,000 gold or higher before the dollar col-
Myself, I would like to see the USA adopt a policy lapses. At the same time, the Dow should hit
of voluntary donations rather than coercive, con- 30,000 or so, as all those foreign held dollars seek
fiscatory taxes. some sort of return on investment.
(Q) How about the Canadian dollar? First, let’s just look at the historical prices. In Janu-
ary 1980, the price of gold hit $895 per ounce dur-
They sold all their metal reserves in 2005, as I re- ing intra-day trading in the April 1980 futures con-
call. So, the Canada dollar is backed by their re- tract. In today’s dollars, that would be over $2700
serves of USA dollars. per ounce. So, as long as gold is below $2700, it
is not even matching the historical high.
(Q) And the EU euro?
(Q) I know you have had an interest in the Lib- Very little. I think the only meaningful thing to do
erty Dollar and the Phoenix Dollar, both are in that regard is to combine encryption technology
private barter style silver bullion products. I’m with digital bearer instruments and some sort of
also a big fan of 100% silver backed currency. gold and silver redemption system to offer com-
pletely private exchange of value. But, I don’t have
Yes. My first silver coin was a 90% silver dime my the math to contribute to crypto. I don’t have much
great Aunt Dori gave me in 1967. The coin was background with digital bearer instruments. And
minted in the year I was born, before Lyndon John- the auditing of the gold and silver is a puzzle that I
son said that silver was “too expensive to use as think George Hara might have worked out, but I’m
money.” still puzzled by.
It was, of course, the debasement of the silver (Q) I read from the Vertoro ‘About Page’ that
coinage that told the French to begin converting your goal or mission is, “…to help individu-
their dollars to gold. That was what started the als and businesses educate and protect them-
London Gold Pool of 1965-1971. selves from the collapse of the dollar.”
(Q) Do you consider yourself a force for If we do nothing else, that should prove to be very
change? valuable to a great many people, yes.
Me? I’m just this guy, y’know? I’m aware of change, (Q) Where do you see the US dollar falling to
and I do what I can to stay even with some of it. over the next two or three years?
But a force for change would be nanotechnology.
You want to see how fast that is changing things, I believe that within the next three years, the USA
talk to Darrell Brookstein. dollar could cease to circulate. Just as the mandat
replaced the assignat in Revolutionary France, I
(Q) Or a factor in how the world of tomorrow is expect the North American Union to include a
being shaped today? monetary union, and something hyperinflationary
like the amero to be the new currency.
Well, sure. We all are factors in that shaping.
Look, the economy is just choice taking behavior. There is no historical parallel outside of the col-
All it is, all it has ever been, is buyers and sell- lapse of the denarius when Rome fell or the failure
ers taking choices. I happen to be an innovator in of the solidus when Constantinople was sacked
this industry, in the digital gold industry. Or a very by the Turks or the failure of the dinar when Bagh-
early adopter. I’m someone people talk to about dad and Damascus were sacked by the Mongols.
this stuff because I’ve gone to a lot of trouble Perhaps something like what happened when the
mulberry bark paper of the Khans of Imperial Chi-
na went hyperinflationary in 1300 or so. Basically,
everyone with any dollars is going to be desper-
ate to unload them on anyone selling anything of
value.
But, I don’t have any money in it. I don’t recom- Well, for one thing, I’m sitting here in my pajamas.
mend PayPal for our digital gold clients. There <smile>
have been a lot of problems with merchants who
have PayPal accounts having their accounts fro- Photos by Louis James of Casey Research at
zen and funds seized or, at least, withheld for Doug Casey’s Eris Society conference in 2005,
many months. There are accounts from company Aspen Colorado
insiders which suggest that the pattern of frozen
merchant accounts was part of a deliberate pol-
icy. While I’m not able to say for certain what to
think of those stories, I think it best to avoid trouble
whenever possible.