Remodelling of Water Supply Distribution System for Mysore City

Karnataka Urban Water Supply and Drainage Board (KUWS&DB)

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.0 GENERAL: Mysore City, one of the famous historical and tourist places of South India is situated at a distance of about 140 Kms. from Bangalore City. The city has a past population of 7.74 Lakhs as per 2001 Census and present population is about 9.00 Lakhs. In recent years the city has grown extensively and growth rate is considerably high over the past decades. The authorities have made adequate efforts to improve the citys infrastructure in terms of providing adequate potable water supply, sanitation, roads, improving overall hygiene of the city. At present the city is supplied with good quantum of bulk water with Cauvery River as source with raw water drawl from three different locations. Though sufficient quantum of bulk water is available, due to inadequate and unplanned distribution network, the water distribution is not uniform with some areas getting excess water and many areas receiving very less quantity of water. The main problems associated with existing distribution system are un equitable supply, non availability of adequate pressure in distribution mains, inadequate storage capacity of service reservoirs, inadequate size of distribution mains, old and dilapidated pipelines, illegal tapping of feeder mains at many locations, unauthorised house connections, faulty metering, inadequate operation and maintenance staff, adoption of inappropriate design methodology etc. Considering the seriousness of the problems, Mysore City Corporation (MCC) has decided to remodel the existing water supply distribution system for the entire city to improve citys water supply distribution system and to provide equal and good quality potable water to all the residents of Mysore City. 2.0 PROJECT COMPONENTS: The various activities considered under the proposed remodelling project are as given below; Population projection and water demand assessment. Assessment of adequacy of existing feeder main system supplying to over head service reservoirs Assessment of adequacy of existing master balancing reservoirs, service reservoirs, distribution mains etc. Construction of new service reservoirs, providing and laying feeder mains and distribution mains etc. Preparation of cost estimates for all the proposed works. Preparation of Detailed Project Report (DPR)

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The Salient Features of the proposed remodelling project are given below: 1. Intermediate project year 2. Ultimate project year 3. Population Projection 4. Population served at ultimate year : 2024 : 2039 : Based on different population projection methods : 21,00,000 (2039)

5. Population served at intermediate year : 14,25,000 (2024) 6. Floating population 7. Per capita water supply rate 8. Gross water demand at ultimate year : 1,00,000 : 135 LPCD (Domestic) 55 LPCD (Floating Population) : 373.00 MLD (Source Requirement) 353.50 MLD (Bulk for Water Supply)

9. Total No. of proposed distribution zones : 71 Nos. 10. Existing master balancing reservoirs : 7 Nos., total capacity 125.98 ML (incl. 5.50 ML Melapura Phase - II)

11. Proposed master distribution reservoirs : 4 Nos., total capacity 50.00 LL including pumping stations 12. Proposed elevated service reservoirs : 30 Nos. total capacity 385.00 LL (incl. 1 No. for MUDA area but not considered in estimate) : 1 No. of capacity 15.00 LL : 8 Nos. to pump water from local sumps to ELSRs : 1 No. near Ballal Circle for pumping to Kuvempunagar MBR & HLR MBR : German Press to Ballal Circle 1118 mm O.D MS 7.10 Kms. length Ballal Circle to Kuvempunagar MBR 813 mm O.D MS 2.80 Kms. length Ballal Circle to HLR MBR 711 mm O.D MS 4.10 Kms. length KRS Road to CSR MBR 611 mm O.D MS 2.00 Kms. length

13. Proposed GLSRs 14. Proposed booster pumping stations 15. Proposed main pumping stations 16. Transmission mains

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17. Feeder mains to service reservoirs

: DI & MS pipes of 200 to 864 mm Dia. from balancing reservoirs to service reservoirs in different zones for a total length of 73.00 Kms. : HDPE, DI and MS pipes from 110 mm to 559 mm for 66 zones for a total length of 1072 Kms.

18. Distribution Mains

3.0

PROJECT PROPOSAL: From existing water treatment plants, treated water will be collected in existing balancing reservoirs located at higher elevations at different locations of the city. The capacity of existing balancing reservoirs is in excess of capacity required to balance the inflow and outflow as per mass balance. Also the balancing reservoirs are located at elevated altitudes. Hence the excess capacity of storage available in balancing reservoirs has been made use as service reservoir. The balancing reservoirs will act as both service reservoirs and balancing reservoirs. A total of 30 Nos. of elevated service reservoirs and 1 No. of GLSR have been proposed based on command area and projected population. Out of 71 Nos. of water supply zones, 10 Nos. of zones will be supplied directly from MBRs. Water will be conveyed by gravity from MBRs directly to service reservoirs located at 20 Nos. of zones. The service reservoirs located in balance 41 Nos. of zones will be fed from proposed elevated Master Distribution Reservoirs (MDRs) located adjacent to MBRs. Water from various service reservoirs will be finally distributed to end users by gravity through a comprehensive distribution network. At eight locations water will not reach up to service reservoirs by gravity from MDR and at such locations local sump and booster pumping stations have been provided. The total capacity of service reservoirs has been worked out based on 1/3rd of water demand for the intermediate year requirement. As being practiced presently, the supply hours from source to balancing reservoirs has been considered as 24 hours a day. The feeder mains are designed for ultimate year requirement with 20 Hours supply period. In the proposed distribution system a daily supply period of about 9.5 hours has been considered with two slots of 4.75 hours each in morning and evening. Hence the peak factor considered for design of distribution network is 2.50.

4.0

IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE: It is estimated that a time period of 24 months is required to complete the entire works. This includes initial 4 months period for tendering process, tender evaluation and recommendations and award of contract to successful bidder. The balance 20 months will be execution period for system components at site. KUWS&DB which is the nodal agency for implementing the project has proposed to take up the entire works under different packages.

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5.0

OPERATION PHILOSOPHY: Water supply from source to each balancing reservoir shall be for 24.0 hours. Supplying from balancing reservoirs to service reservoirs shall be for 20.0 hours. To meet the immediate requirement, the supply hours shall be altered accordingly. Each service reservoir shall be filled trice daily for intermediate year. Hours of distribution shall be 4.75 Hrs. in two shifts for ultimate year. Provision is made for control valves based on pressure contours. Valves shall be adjusted during trial run and shall be maintained to suit the required pressure in the entire zone. Supply from each service reservoir at any time shall cover the entire service zone.

6.0

ESTIMATED COST OF PROJECT: The total estimated cost for various project components as worked is Rs. 234.50 Crores. This includes Rs. 227.65 Crores towards cost of proposed works and Rs. 6.85 Crores as ETP charges. It is proposed to seek a grant of 80% of the total cost from JNNURM and a grant of 10% from the Karnataka State Govt. The balance 10% will be borne by Mysore City Corporation. MCCs share of 10% of project cost will be met from revenue generated by giving new connections within core area, regularization of illegal / unauthorized connections, replacement of faulty meters, extending the water supply facilities to newly developed layouts, water supply to bulk consumers etc. If necessary cost will be met through other revenue sources viz. property tax, advertisement tax, rent from commercial buildings etc. Detailed operation and maintenance charges has been worked out considering energy charges, manpower, chemicals and consumables, annual maintenance charges for structures and machinery etc. The total annual O & M cost works out to Rs. 4069.00 Lakhs / Annum. Based on the above O & M cost, tentative water tariffs have been worked out for different category of users to recover the above O & M cost completely. The water tariff for domestic users will be Rs. 4.50 / Kilo Liters, for commercial consumers will be Rs. 9.00 / Kilo Liters and for industrial use is Rs. 18.00 / Kilo Liters.

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Remodelling of Water Supply Distribution System for Mysore City

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CHAPTER - I INTRODUCTION Mysore City, one of the famous historical and tourist places of South India is situated in the southern part of the Deccan Plateau, at a distance of about 140 Kms. from Bangalore City. The city has a past population of 7.74 Lakhs as per 2001 census. From ancient times, the city has played a significant role in the history of South India. Mysore was the capital of the Wodeyar dynasty, feudatories of the Vijayanagar Empire, who declared their independence in the 16th century and ruled in Mysore until independence. The city is also known as the City of Palaces and the city retains a quaint charm that never fails to enchant. Mysore today, is a pleasant city with an old world charm, contributed by its broad shady avenues, well laid out gardens, fine buildings and a salubrious climate. The city is a popular tourist destination, offering several attractions ranging from the royal splendour of Mysore Palace and its fabulous Dasara Festival, Zoo, Sri Chamundeshwari Temple, St. Patrick Church, etc. In addition to above, there are number of tourist places around Mysore City i.e. Brindavan Gardens, Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, Srirangapattana to name a few. Mysore University, one of the oldest universities of the country is another jewel of the city. The city also houses many educational institutions, health care centers. In recent days the state government has projected Mysore City as the second IT city of the state next only to Bangalore and has come up with various developmental projects in the city to improve the citys infrastructure. Many IT giants have already started setting up their campuses in the city. The Dasara festival is held in October month of every year and is celebrated with pomp and pageantry. The festival celebrates victory of good over evil, marking the slaying of the demon Mahishasura by goddess Chamundeshwari. The palace and the city are lit up for ten days and the entire city wears a festive look. The highlight of the festivities is the Dasara procession held on Vijayadashami, the tenth day. It is led by caparisoned elephants carrying an idol of goddess Chamundeswari seated in a golden howdah (elephant seat). The procession wends its way from the Maharaja's palace to the torch light parade ground and then returns to the palace. It is estimated that during the Dasara festivities the tourist inflow will be as high as 3.50 Lakhs In the recent past the city has grown considerably with many new residential layouts developed by Mysore Urban Development Authority (MUDA) and other private entrepreneurs. The city population has also grown considerably over the past decade. Though the authorities have made adequate efforts to improve the citys infrastructure in terms of providing adequate potable water supply, sanitation facilities, good roads, improving overall hygiene of the city, the improvements made are not catching up with the pace of growth. The water supply situation needs to be improved considerably. Though the city is supplied with good quantum of bulk potable water, due to inadequate and unplanned distribution network, the water distribution is not uniform with some areas getting excess water and many areas receiving very less quantity of water. At many places the feeder mains have been tapped directly and used as distribution mains. This has aggravated the problems further.

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Mysore City Corporation (MCC) has come up with a new Water Supply Distribution System Remodelling project to improve citys water supply distribution system. The main aim of the proposed project is to provide equitable and good quantum of potable water to all the areas of Mysore City. MCC has given the responsibility of planning and implementing the above project to Karnataka Urban Water Supply & Drainage Board (KUWS&DB) which is the nodal agency for executing water supply and drainage projects in the state. KUWS&DB called tenders for the work of providing consultancy services for the above project and invited various consultancy firms who intended to take up the above work. On being the successful tenderer, KUWS&DB awarded the above consultancy work to M/s. STUP Consultants P. Ltd., Bangalore. On receiving the communication from KUWS&DB, the consultants deputed their field personnel to Mysore City to collect the field data as required for completing the assignment. The field data collected included details of existing water supply system, identification of problematic areas, study of existing sources etc. The base map of Mysore City with contours and other details as prepared by Karnataka State Remote Sensing Agency, which was forwarded by KUWS&DB to the consultants was used for designing the proposed water supply scheme. Based on the inputs obtained through field studies, data collection, etc., the consultants prepared a Detailed Project Report (DPR) for the proposed water supply remodelling scheme. The report contains findings of field studies, data collection, design criteria adopted for system design, hydraulic design for proposed system, detailed cost estimates for pumping stations, elevated distribution reservoirs, elevated service reservoirs, feeder mains, distribution mains etc., and relevant drawings and sketches etc. The draft DPR was submitted to KUWS&DB for their review and approval in the month April 2006. As the proposed project will be taken up with the financial assistance from Govt. of India under Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), KUW&DB forwarded the above DPR to Ministry of Urban Development (MOUD), Govt of India through Karnataka Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (KUIDFC) for their review and approval. The report was reviewed by Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation (CPHEEO) and on 06.09.2006 CPHEEO gave their comments on DPR vide their Letter No: K-14012/61(1)06-NURM-II. On 05.10.2006, the comments as made by CPHEEO were discussed further in the meeting held with CPHEEO officials at New Delhi. As per the discussions, the DPR has been revised incorporating the observations made by the CPHEEO. The modified DPR is submitted herewith to KUWS&DB for their further review and onward submission to MOUD through KUIDFC.

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CHAPTER - II PROJECT AREA, BACKGROUND AND SCOPE OF WORK 2.1 PROJECT AREA:

Mysore City is situated at 12o 18 N Latitude and 76o 39 E Longitude and is located at an average elevation of 770 m above mean sea level. The city is well connected with good road network and railway line. The city temperature varies from 16oC to 27 oC in winter and 27 oC to 35 oC in hot summer. The average annual rainfall is about 800 mm. The city covers an area of 152.50 Sq. Km and the past population as per 2001 census is 7,73,889. The present population of the city is about 9.00 Lakhs. The city is divided into 65 administrative wards by MCC. The details of each ward with area is listed in Table - 2.1. The base map of Mysore City with ward boundaries and municipal limits is shown in enclosed Drawing No: GA - 01. 2.2 BACKGROUND:

Mysore City is one of the fastest growing cities of Karnataka State. The city has historic background and huge tourist inflow during peak seasons. In view of its tourism importance and historic background, the city needs good infrastructure to keep the pace of growth. The authorities concerned including MCC have taken up various developmental works in and around Mysore City to meet the growing demand. Though the existing facilities are meeting the requirements with regard to other utilities, the water supply situation in the city is causing concern to the residents. The water supply to the city has been constantly enhanced under various schemes from different sources. Though the city is supplied with good quantum of bulk potable water to meet the immediate requirement of core area, the existing distribution system is unable to distribute water equitably to all the core areas. Also in recent years many new layouts and residential colonies have been developed outskirts of the city and these extended areas are not covered by distribution network. The existing distribution mains are inadequate to meet the future flows. Also due to old and worn out pipes, leakages are observed at many locations wasting good quantum of potable water. At many locations feeder mains to service reservoirs are directly tapped for distribution and this is affecting the functioning of feeder mains. To overcome the above problems the entire distribution system needs to be remodelled after carefully studying the existing system and carrying out detailed hydraulic design for remodelled system. Hence MCC has taken up the remodelling project on priority basis. On execution of the above project, the entire city will get good quantum of equitable water supply.

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2.3

SERVICE DELIVERY REFORM:

To improve the service delivery like the following after remodelling of distribution network has been taken up: i) ii) 2.4 Improvement of the per capita to meet the national standard of 135 LPCD which is very much below the satisfaction of people. To reduce the UFW and to generate better revenue SCOPE OF WORK:

The scope of work entrusted to the consultant by KUWS&DB under the above assignment is as given below; Field visits and reconnaissance study Collection of available data regarding; Past population and present population Area under scope of project Existing water supply status Existing water treatment and pumping system Existing transmission and distribution network Existing storage capacity Status of existing pipelines Population projection and water demand analysis Fixing the location of proposed GLSRs and ELSRs Fixing command areas for each GLSR and ELSR based on projected population Studying the adequacy of existing distribution network and proposing strengthening measures Propose new distribution network for new layouts and water deficient areas Preparing quantity estimate for proposed works Preparing cost estimate for proposed works as per department schedule of rates

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CHAPTER - III FIELD STUDY During the field visits and reconnaissance study, detailed discussions were held with following officials, Executive Engineer, Mysore Division, KUWS&DB Asst. Executive Engineer, Sub - Div, Mysore, KUWS&DB Asst. Engineer, Sub - Div, Mysore, KUWS&DB Commissioner, Mysore City Corporation (MCC) Executive Engineer, (VVWW) Mysore City Corporation Asst. Executive Engineer, (VVWW) Mysore City Corporation Commissioner, Mysore Urban Development Authority (MUDA)

After discussions with above officials and subsequent field visits enormous data was generated regarding present water supply scenario, problems faced, location and condition of existing pumping stations, pumping machinery, water treatment plants, storage reservoirs (GLSR / ELSR) etc. Data regarding condition of existing pipelines i.e. leakages, encrustation etc, were also collected. The various activities done during field studies are summarized below. Mysore City map was collected from MCC office. Newly added layouts were through field visits. Data with regard to future development trend of city was discussed with concerned officials. Ward wise population data for the year 2001 and ward boundary map was collected from MCC office. Data regarding existing water supply system was collected by deploying field data collection personnel to site. Condition of existing pipelines was assessed based on enquiry. Pipe stretches with leakages were identified in drawing. Discussions were held with section officers of different wards and field visits were made along with work inspectors and linemans to collect data with regard to existing pipelines i.e. diameter, material, location of valves, etc. Preliminary discussions were held with concerned officials to identify probable locations of new proposed GLSRs and ELSRs.

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Topographical Survey: The base map of Mysore City with contours and levels as prepared by Karnataka Remote Sensing Agency was collected from KUWS&DB and the above base map was used for designing various system components. Following data regarding existing system was collected by deploying field data collection personnel to site. Checking levels at all road junctions and where sudden changes in ground level is encountered. Marking prominent landmarks such as Street names, Temples, Mosque, Church, OHT, GLSRs, Education Institutes, Govt. offices etc. and other features like types of bridge, culverts, railway lines, gates etc. Identifying and marking on map the type of land use pattern, along the alignment such as residential, commercial, open space, parks, playgrounds etc.

Drawing No: GA - 02 shows the terrain model with land use pattern within corporation limit generated based on topographical data collected.

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CHAPTER - IV EXISTING WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 4.1 SOURCE OF WATER:

Mysore City receives water from mainly Cauvery River source with intake structures located at various locations down stream of Krishnarajasagara Reservoir (KRS). Presently three different schemes are in operation from Cauvery River source with intakes near Belagola, Hongally and Melapura. The details of above three schemes is described briefly below; Stage - 1 Water Supply Scheme from Belagola The 1st Stage water supply scheme is from Devarayana Canal which is a branch canal of KRS with head works near Belagola village. The above scheme has been implemented in three phases with 1st Phase commissioned as early as 1896 during the royal period. The capacity of 1st Phase is 2.27 MLD, 2nd Phase is 13.62 MLD and 3rd Phase is 36.32 MLD. Hence the total capacity of Belagola scheme is about 52.21 MLD. Devarayana Canal is an irrigation canal and water from this source is available only during canal flow periods. The availability of good quantum of water from this source is not consistent with flow dwindling during most of the period. Also the pipeline which feeds raw water to existing head works at Belagola from canal is damaged at many locations for drawing water for irrigating agricultural fields all along the pipeline alignment. All the above problems have resulted in considerable reduction of dependable quantum of water in above source. In some periods the flow will be practically nil. Hence this source not considered as a sustainable source of water to Mysore City. Stage - 2 and Stage - 3 Water Supply Schemes from Hongally The 2nd and 3rd Stage water supply schemes with Cauvery River as source is located near Hongally village. The 2nd Stage of above scheme was commissioned in the year 1959 with a design capacity of 36.32 MLD and the 3rd Stage was commissioned in the year 1979 with design capacity of 54.48 MLD. Hence the total capacity of Hongally scheme is about 90.80 MLD. Stage - 4 Water Supply Scheme from Melapura The 4th Stage water supply scheme with Cauvery River as source is located near Melapura village. The 1st Phase of this scheme was commissioned in the year 2002 with a design capacity of 50.00 MLD. In addition to above, the 2nd Phase of the above scheme is also under execution and nearing completion. The capacity of 2nd Phase is 50.00 MLD. The above scheme is expected to be completed by January 2007. Hence the total capacity of Melapura scheme can be considered as 100.00 MLD. As discussed above, the total capacity of all the existing water supply schemes from Cauvery River source is 243.01 MLD. However the above total capacity will be achieved after the completion of Melapura 4th Stage, 2nd Phase project. Though the total capacity is 243.01 MLD, as the existing system from Belagola i.e. 1st Stage water supply scheme is

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not sustainable, the assured quantity of water source available is considered as 190.80 MLD only. 4.2 BALANCING TANKS:

There are in all six major balancing reservoirs existing inside Mysore City. The balancing reservoirs are fed from one of the existing schemes. The details of existing balancing tanks is shown in Table - 4.1 below. TABLE - 4.1 DETAILS OF EXISTING BALANCING RESERVOIRS INSIDE MYSORE CITY Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Balancing Reservoir Location Type Capacity (Million Gallons) 5.00 12.00 3.70 2.50 2.50 2.00 27.70 Capacity (Million Ltrs.) 22.73 54.55 16.87 11.37 11.37 9.09 125.98 Source of Supply Hongally Stage - II Hongally Stage - III Melapura Hongally Stage - III Melapura Belagola

Yadavagiri Reservoir GLSR Central Storage Reservoir GLSR German Press Reservoir GLSR Kuvempunagar Reservoir GLSR Devanur Reservoir GLSR Vanivilas Reservoir GLSR Total Capacity =

As shown above, the total capacity of existing balancing reservoirs including ongoing Melapura Phase - II reservoir of 5.50 ML capacity is 125.98 ML. During the field data collection it was observed that, as all the above balancing tanks are located at elevated location, the same are being used as service reservoirs also for distributing the treated water to the city areas. 4.3 SERVICE RESERVOIRS:

Based on the data collection it was observed that all the existing service reservoirs are of smaller capacity with only few tanks with capacities above 5.0 Lakh Liters. As most of the distribution through balancing tanks, the total capacity of service reservoirs is also very less. As most of the service reservoirs are of small capacity they serve small localized areas around the tank. The total capacity of existing service reservoirs is 204.0 Lakh Liters. The details of existing service reservoirs is shown in Table - 4.2. 4.4 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM:

The existing distribution system consist mixed pipe materials which include AC, CI, GI and PVC. Most of the distribution mains are of smaller diameter i.e. less than 200 mm. The total length of existing distribution mains is about 1281 Kms. and majority portion of this is 90 mm PVC which is about 640 Kms. The existing pipes other than PVC are in dilapidated condition and not suitable for future use. Hence all the existing pipes other than PVC and diameters less than 90 mm have been considered for replacement. The diameters wise details of existing distribution mains is shown in Table - 4.3. Drawing No: GA - 03 shows areas covered by existing distribution system. As seen in above drawing the existing distribution system covers the entire core area of the city but the extended areas are not covered. Many peripheral areas within MCC limits are also not covered.

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4.5

PRESENT SUPPLY LEVEL:

The population of Mysore City as per 2001 census is 7.74 Lakhs and the present population is about 9.00 Lakhs including the population of newly extended areas within corporation limits. The reliable quantum of water from all existing operational sources excluding Belagola source and ongoing Melapura Phase - II scheme is about 140.80 MLD. Hence the present supply level at consumer point is 130 LPCD excluding treatment, transmission and distribution losses. However the above does not include water demand for floating population and other requirements. Though the per capita supply rate is just meeting the present population requirements, the distribution of water is not uniform with few areas getting excess water and many areas experiencing water scarcity. Necessity of Remodelling of Distribution System: The current level of service achieved by the existing water supply is highly variable with respect to location and flow to OHTs and GLSRs The principal problems associated with existing water distribution system are: In many areas of city the residual pressure at consumer point is very poor Some areas of the city is having totally inadequate supply The existing distribution system covers only the central core area and does not cover the extended areas resulting in these extended areas facing acute shortage of water. The feeder mains for service reservoirs are not properly utilized for the purpose for which it is intended to. Many feeder mains are tapped along the length for distributing water to local pockets resulting in considerable loss of head in the pipes and reduction in carrying capacity. The existing feeder mains are inadequate for the growing future demand and needs to be strengthened. All balancing reservoirs are also being used as service tanks to feed distribution system resulting in unbalanced distribution. Many distribution pipes particularly CI, GI, AC pipes are very old and are damaged at many places, which needs to be replaced. The distribution system is not adequate to meet the future demand Faulty metering, lack of proper operation and maintenance, adoption of inappropriate design methodology etc are adding to equitable distribution problem. Bulk consumers such as KIADB, Defence establishments, KSRTC, Archaeological Dept. etc., are also not able to offer the desired level of service to their consumers due to scarcity of water and inadequate distribution network system.

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Though sufficient water is available to meet immediate requirement, due to inadequate and unplanned distribution network, the water distribution is not uniform with some areas getting excess water and many areas receiving very less quantity of water. The above reasons have necessitated Mysore City Corporation (MCC) for remodelling of water supply distribution system which will improve citys water supply distribution system and provide equal and good quality potable water to all the people of Mysore City. Plate - 1 below shows the photographs of existing balancing reservoirs and few over head tanks.

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CHAPTER - V POPULATION PROJECTION AND WATER DEMAND ANALYSIS 5.1 POPULATION PROJECTION: Past Population Data

Population data for the past four decades from year 1971 to 2001 was collected from the Census Department and office of the Executive Engineer, MCC to ascertain the future population. The details of past population as collected for different years is shown in Table - 5.1. TABLE - 5.1 PAST POPULATION DATA FOR MYSORE CITY Sl. No. Year Population Percent Growth Rate Per Decade (%) ----33.95 27.15 27.75 29.62%

1. 2. 3. 4.

1971 1981 1991 2001

3,55,685 4,76,446 6,05,789 7,73,889 Average Percent Growth =

Source: Office of "The Directorate of Census", Bangalore Note: The past population as given above for year 2001 i.e. 7,73,889 includes population in MCC area and population of Urban Agglomeration. The past population of MCC alone is 7,42,261. Projected Population

The projected population for the project design year (2039) was calculated using different population projection methods available such as Arithmetic Progression, Geometric Progression, Incremental Increase, National Average Growth Rate, Average Growth Rate and State Urban Growth Rate methods. It is considered that the project will be executed in a total period of two years and the start year considered is 2007. Hence the project implementation year has been considered as 2009. The proposed remodelling scheme has been designed for 30 years with project intermediate year as 2024 and ultimate year as 2039.Population projection and water demand analysis has been done accordingly. The details of projected populations for intermediate year (2024) and ultimate year (2039) as worked out based on different methods is shown in Table - 5.2.

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As seen in above table, the population for the year 2039 based on Arithmetic Progression, Incremental Increase and National Average Growth Rate methods varies from about 13.0 Lakhs to 16.50 Lakhs. However the values obtained from Geometric Progression Method, Average Growth Rate method and State Urban Growth rate methods give values exceeding 20.00 Lakhs. Mysore City has witness tremendous population growth after 2001, due to establishment of new industries, information technology parks, new educational institutions etc. As the city is being connected to state capital Bangalore through a new dedicated express highway, it is estimated that the city will grow at a much faster pace due to large scale population migration. In view of all the above factors, a population growth rate of 28.85 % i.e. State Urban Growth has been considered for arriving at the projected population for Mysore City. The projected population considered for intermediate year (2024) is 14.25 Lakhs and the projected population considered for ultimate year (2039) is 21.00 Lakhs. In addition to resident population, the city is visited by large number of tourists every day and during peak tourist seasons the floating population increases beyond 3.50 Lakhs. Baseline data has been collected from various tourism authorities to assess the average floating population visiting Mysore City. Based on the above data an average population of 1.0 Lakhs has been considered as floating population. The above figure has been kept constant up to the ultimate year of 2039. Population Density

Having arrived at the population for project year, the task remained was to distribute the same within the city area. Hence to assess the same a detailed population density analysis was carried out by identifying the type of land use pattern prevailing at present in the city and identifying future developmental trends within corporation limits and extended areas in terms of newly developed layouts etc. To ascertain the present population density, each ward was divided into number of sub zones as commercial area, vacant plots, parks, newly developing areas, and the areas of these sub zones were calculated. Population density values were assigned for these sub zones based on field data. Drawing: GA - 04 shows the details of ward wise sub zones as considered for population distribution. For the above present residential areas and new layouts identified, projected density values were assigned for the year 2039 based on field study. Thus the total projected population of 21.00 Lakhs was distributed within the sub zones. Annexure - 1 shows the ward wise details of sub zones with area in hectares, present density, future density and present and future population and Table - 5.3 shows the summary of present and future ward wise population and population density.

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5.2

WATER DEMAND ANALYSIS: Supply Level

Mysore City comes under City Corporation in terms of urban governing body. As per the norms a per capita supply rate of 135 LPCD has been considered for working out the water demand for domestic use. Hence the net water demand for resident population for the ultimate year 2039 works out to 283.50 MLD and for intermediate year 2024 works out to 192.38 MLD. As discussed earlier an average population of 1.0 Lakh has been considered as the tourist population and floating population for the year 2039. As per norms a per capita supply rate of 55 LPCD has been considered for floating population. Hence the net water demand for floating population works out to 5.50 MLD. In addition to above, an additional quantity of 0.50 MLD has been considered to meet water requirement for maintaining gardens, parks and 4.17 MLD has been considered as water requirement for educational, institutional and hospital demands. Hence the total net water demand for the ultimate year 2039 is 293.67 MLD and for the intermediate year 2024 is 202.55 MLD. As per the standards a transmission and distribution losses of 15.0% has been considered for arriving at the gross water demand. The gross water demand as worked out for the ultimate year (2039) is about 338.00 MLD and for the intermediate year (2024) is 233.00 MLD. The above water demand is domestic requirement of city only. In addition to above demands, there is additional water demand to meet fire fighting and industrial requirement. The industrial demand has been obtained from Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board (KIADB) and based on the data given by KIADB an industrial demand of 11.00 MLD has been considered for year 2024 and a demand of 15.00 MLD has been considered for year 2039. The fire fighting demand has been considered based on the formulae given in CPHEEO manual and the same is 3.77 MLD for year 2024 and 4.58 MLD for year 3039. The total gross water requirement at source point considering all the above water demands is 373.00 MLD for year 2039 and 256.00 MLD for year 2024. The detailed calculations for working out gross water demand for both intermediate and ultimate years is shown in Table - 5.4. As discussed earlier, the total assured quantity of water source available including Melapura 4th Stage, 2nd Phase scheme is 190.80 MLD. Hence at source point there will be a shortage of 65.20 MLD for intermediate year and 182.20 MLD for the ultimate year. It is being contemplated to develop the existing source at Melapura by an additional quantity of 50.00 MLD. The source augmentation project will be taken up separately. The water demand as given above i.e. 373.00 MLD (2039) is total gross water demand considering all demands. However the design of feeder mains supplying to service reservoirs has been done considering only domestic demand, park demand, institutional demand and water demand for 3 Nos. of Mother Tanks i.e. 353.50 MLD (2039). The fire fighting and industrial water demands will be drawn from main transmission mains from source and directly from 5 Nos. of existing MBR's. The distribution network including service reservoirs has been designed for the ultimate year (2039) water demand considering only MCC area i.e. 308.50 MLD. For MUDA area and future areas, only bulk supply is considered through feeder mains.

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CHAPTER - VI SYSTEM DESIGN CRITERIA The proposed water supply system has been designed considering design guidelines as given in CPHEEO manual and with sound engineering practice. The design criteria considered for various system components are as given below; Project Design Period The proposed scheme has been designed considering a project period of 30 years. The start year of execution is considered as 2007 and two years gestation period is considered for completing the works. Hence the project base year considered is 2009 and the project design year considered is 2039. The intermediate year considered is 2024. The main system components i.e. feeder mains distributing treated water to service reservoirs, distribution system, etc. are designed for the ultimate year requirement and the service reservoirs are designed for the intermediate year requirement. Per Capita Supply Rate As discussed earlier, the per capita net water supply rate considered for domestic requirement is 135 LPCD and that considered for floating population is 55 LPCD. The transmission and distribution losses considered is 15.0%. Storage Capacity of Balancing Reservoirs The existing transmission mains from source to balancing reservoirs are designed with 24 Hours pumping. In the project proposal the feeder mains are designed with 20 Hours pumping into master distribution reservoirs. The capacity of existing balancing reservoirs are checked for their adequacy to meet above scenario. As all the balancing tanks are having large storage capacities, the same meets the requirements. The excess capacity of storage available in all the balancing reservoirs has been made use as service storage for direct distribution to nearby zones. Hours of Supply for Feeder Mains The feeder mains are designed considering a supply period of 20.0 Hours for the ultimate year water demand. Hours of Supply and Peak Factor for Distribution System Design At present the water distribution system is operated for about 2.0 to 3.0 hours in a day in some areas and in many areas distribution is done once in two days. However for the present scheme a daily supply period of about 9.50 hours has been considered with two slots of 4.50 to 5.00 hours each in morning and evening. Hence the peak factor considered for designing the distribution system is 2.50.

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Storage Capacity of Service Reservoirs The capacity of service reservoirs required has been considered based on 1/3rd of water demand for intermediate requirement as per CPHEEO guidelines. The excess capacity of existing balancing reservoirs available has been utilized for distribution purpose.

Residual Pressure The service reservoirs considered under the remodelling scheme can be divided into three categories i.e. proposed new ELSRs, existing ELSRs and existing balancing reservoirs. While selecting the site for locating new storage reservoirs (ELSRs), detailed field studies have been carried out and all the proposed ELSRs are located on the most elevated level in that zone. The staging height of all the new ELSRs has been finalised duly considering a residual pressure of minimum 12.0 m at all nodes. In case of existing ELSRs as not all the tanks are located on elevated locations, it is not possible to achieve a residual pressure of more than 12.0 m at all the nodes. As most of the existing ELSRs are in good working condition, it is not advisable to discard these tanks completely and construct new tanks with higher staging. Hence in order to further improve on the residual pressures, a bypass arrangement has been made by connecting feeder mains with higher residual heads near existing ELSRs directly to distribution header of that zone so that a residual pressure of minimum 12.0 m is achieved at all the nodes. . This arrangement will improve the residuals pressures considerably. Distribution network of all the zones supplied from existing ELSRs have been redesigned considering above arrangement and a minimum residual pressure of 12.0 m is provided at all the nodes. As all the balancing tanks are having surplus storage capacity, the excess capacity available in these balancing tanks has been made use as service storage for directly feeding the distribution network around these balancing tanks. Though the tanks are located at higher elevation, a residual pressure of minimum 12.0 m cannot be achieved at all the nodes. However, a minimum residual pressure of 12.0 m can be achieved in more that 85% of nodes. Most of the houses in balance 15% of area are single storied buildings and only few houses are multi-storeyed. Hence wherever pressure is less than 12.0 m near multi-storey buildings, local boosting by residents is suggested.

Minimum Pipe Diameter The minimum pipe diameter as per CPHEEO manual recommendations is 150 mm. In Mysore City the existing distribution system includes about 640 Kms. length of PVC pipes with 90 mm diameter. In the project proposal it has been considered to retain the above pipes as these pipes are laid recently and are in good condition. If the minimum pipe diameter is to be made 150 mm, then all the above pipes have to be discarded. This will necessitate changing all the individual house connections. As the city is having many congested old localities and narrow by lanes changing the house connections completely will not be feasible. Hence 90 mm PVC pipes have been retained for future use. However for new distribution pipes a minimum pipe diameter of 110 mm is considered.

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Pipe Material for Feeder Mains The pipe material considered for feeder mains up to and including 350 mm Dia. is Ductile Iron (DI) and for higher diameters is Mild Steel (MS) with internal cement mortar lining and outside guniting.

Water Supply Zoning For equitable supply of potable water within the project area, the entire command area has been divided into sub zones. Each water supply zone will be supplied with independent service reservoir and separate water distribution network. Boundary of each zone has been decided based factors such as service reservoir capacity available, head available, projected population served, etc. The city has been sub divided into 71 Nos. of water supply zones based on above factors.

Pipe Material for Distribution Mains The pipe material considered for different diameter distribution pipes is as given below; 110 mm Dia. to 160 mm Dia. 200 mm Dia. to 350 mm Dia. 400 mm Dia and above - HDPE, 6.0 Kg / Sq cm, PE 100 - DI, Class K7 - MS with lining and guniting

Design C Valve for Various Materials The design C value considered for various pipe material is as given below. HDPE DI MS - 145 (New Pipe) - 140 (New Pipe) - 140 (New Pipe)

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CHAPTER - VII PROJECT PROPOSAL The proposed system has been designed considering design guidelines as specified in previous chapter. The system components proposed include elevated main distribution reservoirs for all the balancing tanks excepting HLR, pumping stations for pumping treated water from balancing tanks to elevated distribution reservoirs, feeder mains from elevated reservoirs to various existing and proposed elevated service reservoirs (ELSRs), distribution mains from service reservoirs covering entire Mysore City within MCC limits. The details of system components proposed is discussed in detail below; 7.1 SOURCE OF WATER

The study of adequacy and augmentation of existing sources is not included in the scope of work of present project and the same will be taken up under separate project. The available assured source of water is 190.80 MLD. It is being contemplated to develop the existing source at Melapura by an additional quantity of 50.00 MLD. New pumping station and transmission mains have been considered for distributing the additional water being made available at German Press MBR from Melapur to Kuvempunagar MBR and HLR MBR. 7.2 BALANCING RESERVOIR CAPACITY

As discussed earlier, presently 6 major balancing reservoirs present inside Mysore City with a total capacity of 120.48 Million Liters. In addition to above, a new balancing reservoir of 5.50 ML capacity is being constructed under Melapura Phase - II scheme. Hence the total capacity of balancing reservoirs is 125.98 ML. The existing balancing reservoirs are having large storage capacity which is much more than the required storage capacity considering 2.0 hours. Hence the excess capacity of storage available in balancing reservoirs has been made use as service storage for direct distribution to a total of 10 Nos. of distribution zones around the existing MBRs. 7.3 SERVICE RESERVOIRS

Based on the detailed population projection and density analysis, the command area of all the existing service ELSRs have been finalised. For balance areas new service ELSRs have been proposed. The location of the proposed service reservoirs has been identified at most elevated place available so that at the farthest point of the distribution network zone a residual pressure of minimum 12.0 m is available. All proposed service reservoirs are of RCC construction with elevated shaft type reservoirs of Intz shape. Each service reservoir will be provided with necessary inlet, overflow, outlet and drain out with valve arrangement housed in valve chamber. Steel ladder and inspection manhole are also considered. As discussed earlier, the capacity of service reservoirs required has been worked out considering 1/3rd of intermediate water demand. Based on the above, the storage capacity of service reservoirs required is 78.00 ML. The storage capacity available in 30 Nos. of existing service reservoirs is 20.40 ML. Hence the balance storage capacity required will be about 57.60 ML. Though excess capacity is available in existing balancing tanks, all the areas cannot be supplied directly from above balancing tanks. The storage capacity considered in balancing reservoirs is 19.80 ML. To ascertain the requirement of new service tanks, detailed study was made with respect to

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ground profile, population density distribution, identification of problematic areas and land availability for selected reservoir location etc. Based on the above study, in all 31 Nos. of new elevated service reservoirs (ELSRs) have been proposed inside Mysore City covering the entire city within MCC limits. The total capacity of new service reservoirs proposed is 40.00 ML. Hence total service reservoir capacity provided is 80.20 ML. The details of new ELSRs proposed with location, capacity and staging height is given in Table - 7.1. 7.4 ELEVATED DISTRIBUTION RESERVOIRS) RESERVOIRS (MASTER DISTRIBUTION

The proposed and existing service reservoirs are scattered around the balancing tanks and many tanks are located at elevated level than balancing tanks. It is not possible to feed all the existing and proposed service reservoirs by gravity directly from balancing tanks. Hence it has been considered to pump the required quantity of water from balancing tanks to a new elevated master distribution reservoirs located adjacent to each balancing tank to generate required head. Water will be further fed to all the service reservoirs from MDRs by gravity. However, wherever possible service reservoirs have been fed directly from MBRs. New pumping stations have been proposed adjacent to existing balancing tanks and the pumping stations will be provided with 3 Nos. of (2 working + 1 standby) centrifugal pumps to meet intermediate requirement. In the year 2024, the above pumps will be replaced with new pumps of capacity equivalent to ultimate year requirement. The details of proposed elevated distribution reservoirs with capacity, staging height etc. is shown in Table - 7.2. The details of proposed pumping stations adjacent to existing balancing tanks is given in Table - 7.3.

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TABLE - 7.2 DETAILS OF PROPOSED ELEVATED DISTRIBUTION RESERVOIRS Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 Elevated Distribution Reservoir Location Central Storage Reservoir Premises Kuvempunagar Reservoir Premises Devanur Reservoir Premises German Premises Press Reservoir Type Capacity (Lakh Ltrs.) 15.0 15.0 10.0 10.0 50.00 Staging Height (m) 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0

ELSR ELSR ELSR ELSR

Total Capacity = TABLE - 7.3

DETAILS OF PROPOSED PUMPING STATIONS Sl. No. Location of Pumping Station Number of Pumps Working Standby Total 1 2 3 4 Central Storage Reservoir Premises Kuvempunagar Reservoir Premises Devanur Reservoir Premises German Press Reservoir Premises Each Pump Discharge (m3 / Hour) 824.50 1151.50 460.75 465.50 Each Pump Head (m) 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 Each Pump Rating (HP) 135.00 185.00 75.00 75.00

2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3

7.5

FEEDER MAINS TO SERVICE RESERVOIRS

From ground level MBRs and elevated MDRs water will be fed to all the existing and proposed service reservoirs through a comprehensive feeder main network for further distribution to end users. All the feeder are mainly aligned along the main roads. The source distribution and grouping of service reservoirs for each balancing reservoir has been done based on source availability and ground profile. The feeder main sizing has been done such that most of the existing feeder mains are also made use of. However in Mysore City most of the feeder mains are very old and are used as service pipelines. These mains are tapped all along the length for distributing water to local pockets resulting in considerable loss of head in the pipes and reduction in carrying capacity at tail end. Though the feeder mains were originally designed for feeding existing service reservoirs, due to intermediate tapings all along the length of mains, water is not reaching the service reservoirs. Hence the existing feeder mains have been discarded and new feeder mains have been proposed. The list of existing discarded feeder mains are given in Table 7.4. The feeder mains have been provided with control valves at all the branch lines to isolate each of the branch line. The details of proposed feeder mains is given in Table 7.5.

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Based on the zoning and location of service reservoirs, water allocation has been done for various MBRs considering intermediate year water demand. The details of the same is shown in Table - 7.6. As seen in above table, considering the future augmented capacity of Melaura scheme as 150.00 MLD, the available quantity of water will be just sufficient up to intermediate year. However the present availability is only 190.80 MLD. The bulk supply transmission mains have been re-arranged to convey required quantity of treated water to all the existing MBRs. At present for Kuvempu Nagar double tank (11.37 ML capacity) water is supplied from Central Storage Reservoir (CSR) by gravity through 450 mm Dia. PSC pipe covering a length of about 5.00 Kms. However the above pipeline is tapped at various locations for distribution purpose and to feed existing service reservoirs. Due to above water is not reaching the Kuvempu Nagar MBR. In source re allocation it has been proposed to bring 54.00 MLD of treated water from Melapur source to Kuvempunagar MBR from German Press MBR. The CSR MBR is receiving 54.48 MLD of water from Hongalli 3nd Stage scheme. But the requirement of bulk water at CSR MBR is 83.98 MLD. Hence it has been proposed to divert 29.50 MLD of water from Hongalli 2nd Stage scheme to CSR MBR by tapping the transmission main at KRS Road junction. The pipe diameter proposed is 611 mm Dia. MS and covers a length of 2.0 Kms. Presently HLR MBR is receiving 36.32 MLD of water from Hongalli 2nd Stage scheme. As it has been proposed to divert 29.50 MLD of water to CSR MBR, the available quantity of water at HLR will be 6.82 MLD. The requirement of bulk water at HLR MBR is 49.32 MLD. Hence it has been proposed to convey 42.50 MLD of treated water from Melapura scheme to HLR -MBR from German Press reservoir. The pipeline alignments from German Press to Kuvempunagar MBR and German Press to HLR is same up to Ballal Circle. Hence a common gravity main is proposed up to Ballal Circle. The pipe diameter proposed is 1118 mm Dia. MS and covers a length of 7.10 Kms. At Ballal Circle a booster pumping station is proposed. Water will be further pumped to HLR MBR and Kuvempunagar MBR through 2 separate sets of pumps i.e. 3 Nos. (2W + 1S) for HLR and 3 Nos. (2W + 1S) for Kuvempunagar. The pipe diameter up to Kuvempunagar MBR will be 813 mm and covers a length of 2.80 Kms. The pipe diameter up to HLR MBR will be 711 mm and covers a length of 4.10 Kms. The water requirement of Devanoor MBR i.e. 21.65 MLD will be met from Melapura source through already existing pipeline connecting Melapura transmission main and Devanoor MBR. The summary details of proposed feeder mains from each of the balancing tanks is given in Table - 7.7. The network analysis results for the proposed feeder mains from each MBR to existing and proposed service reservoirs are given in Volume - III of DPR. The proposed feeder main pipeline will be provided with anchor blocks and thrust blocks along the alignment. Necessary appurtenances such as line valves, scour valves, air valves etc. are provided for all the feeder mains. Drawing Nos: LS - 01 to LS- 05 show the Plan and Longitudinal Section of proposed feeder mains from each MBR. Drawing Nos: FD - 01 to FD - 06 gives the detailed feeder main drawings showing location and details of service reservoirs, diameter, length and material of pipe, hydraulic flow diagram etc. Drawing No: PH - 01 shows the general arrangement drawing for proposed pumping station at each MBR and Drawing No: CWS - 01 & CWS - 02 shows the general arrangement drawing for proposed clear water sumps.

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7.6

BOOSTER PUMPING STATIONS

Detailed study has been made to feed all the existing and proposed service reservoirs inside the city by gravity from the proposed MDRs located adjacent to main balancing tanks. However on carrying out the detailed hydraulic analysis it was found that water will not reach by gravity to 8 Nos. of ELSRs. Hence local sump and booster pumping stations have been proposed at above eight locations for pumping the water to ELSRs. The details of above booster pumping stations is given in Table - 7.8. TABLE - 7.8 DETAILS OF BOOSTER PUMPING STATIONS Sl. No. Location of Pumping Station Vijay Nagar 2nd Stage Vijay Nagar 4th Stage, 2nd Phase Vijay Nagar 4th Stage, 3nd Phase Siddartha Layout T. K. Layout Saraswathipuram Sharadanagar Gokulam Number of Pumps Working 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Standby 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Each Pump Discharge (m3 / Hour) 172.00 199.00 192.00 300.00 188.00 83.00 235.00 157.00 Each Pump Head (m) 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 Each Pump Rating (HP) 20.0 30.0 22.5 35.0 25.0 10.0 25.0 20.0

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 7.7

DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

Based on ground profile, population density, service reservoir location etc. the entire city has been divided into 71 Nos. of water supply distribution zones. Each of the above zone will be supplied with an independent service reservoir. The distribution network covers the entire project area within MCC limits. For MUDA area and extended areas, only 3 Nos. of Mother Tanks and feeder mains have been provided. The following methodology is adopted for preparation of zoning and designing water distribution network for each zone. Population projection for Mysore City and calculation of ward wise projected population base on standard methods. Categorisation of different type sub areas within each ward i.e. densely populated, sparely populated, new layouts with open plots, commercial areas, open areas / parks, institutional buildings, agricultural lands / open areas, future development areas etc.

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Calculation of projected population / water demand for each of the sub areas within each ward as identified above based on assumed population densities. Demarcating water supply distribution zone boundaries for all the existing service reservoirs based on reservoir capacity, population served, ground profile, existing pipe network etc. Identification of new service reservoirs for the balance areas excluding areas already covered by existing service reservoirs Demarcating water supply distribution zone boundaries for all the proposed service reservoirs based on reservoir capacity, population served, ground profile etc The distribution zone boundaries of existing and proposed service reservoirs together shall cover the entire city area.

It is proposed to supply water simultaneously to all the distribution zones and minimum number of control valves have been kept for maintenance purposes. The minimum pipe diameter considered is 110 mm OD HDPE, 6.0 KSC Class. For pipe diameters from 110 mm to 160 mm OD pipe material proposed is HDPE with 6.0 KSC Class, for pipe diameters from 200 mm to 350 mm, pipe material proposed is DI with K7 Class and for pipes beyond 350 mm diameter, pipe material is proposed is MS with inside CM lining and external guniting. The distribution network from service reservoirs to supply point has been designed using EPANET software developed by Environmental Protection Agency of USA. The total length of distribution mains proposed is about 1072 Kms. with diameters varying from 110 mm HDPE to 559 mm OD MS. The statement showing list of proposed zones with service reservoir details is given in Table - 7.9. The zone wise details of proposed distribution mains like pipe diameter, pipe materials, diameter wise length etc. are given in Table - 7.10. The detailed distribution network analysis results for each zone giving details for proposed pipes and existing pipes (retained in proposed distribution system) like pipe diameter, length, roughness coefficient, head loss, flow etc. and node details like ground level, water demand, hydraulic gradient level for each node, pressure etc. is given in Volume - III of DPR. The statement showing list of proposed zones with zonewise population, water demand and tank capacity required for both intermediate and ultimate year with details of wards covered under each zone, zone area and population density considered etc. are given in Table 7.11. The detailed drawing showing coverage area and service reservoir for each zone is shown in enclosed Drawing No: DR - 01. The zone wise detailed drawings for proposed distribution mains are given from Drawing No. DR : Z- 01 to DR : Z- 65. 7.8 REPLACEMENT OF EXISTING PIPES AND DISCARDED STRUCTURES:

In remodelling of distribution system it is proposed to replace or discarded some of the existing distribution pipes. The existing pipes which are very old and in dilapidated condition particularly pipes of material CI, GI, AC etc. are considered for replacement. Some of the existing over head tanks having capacity less than 2.50 Lakh Liters have not been considered for distribution network.

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7.9

PROPOSAL FOR UFW REDUCTION:

To reduce the UFW, it is proposed to provide bulk water meters and flow meters at raw water source points, treated water delivery points, inlet of each balancing reservoirs etc. Also it is proposed to install a flow meter at delivery of each service reservoir supplying to distribution zones. In addition to above measures, it is being considered to replace all the water meters in the supply zones with new water meters. 7.10 OPERATION AND MAINTAINANCE:

The operation and maintenance for the proposed distribution system shall be done considering following operation philosophy. The supply from each source after treatment to balancing reservoirs shall be for 24.0 Hours. From balancing reservoirs wherever direct feeding by gravity is considered and supply is considered from Master Distribution Reservoirs supply period shall be 20.0 Hours in two shifts of 10.0 Hours each. From Master Distribution Reservoirs water shall be supplied to each service reservoir with supply period as 20.0 Hours in two shifts of 10.0 Hours each. In the initial years the supply hours to service reservoirs shall be reduced according to present demand and the supply hours shall be increased gradually up to ultimate year. Each service reservoir shall be filled twice daily for intermediate year. Hours of distribution shall be in two shifts of morning and evening for 4.0 to 5.0 Hours for ultimate year. However for present population supply hours shall be altered accordingly based on actual water demand. Provisions is made for additional control valves in distribution networks based on pressure contours. These valves shall be adjusted during trial run such that uniform pressure is available in all the zones. Bulk water meters have been provided at various locations. The data from bulk meters shall be used to ascertain any leakages, illegal tapping in the pipeline. Each distribution zone acts as an individual supply zone with a separate service reservoir. The distribution zones shall not be linked to one another. Supply from each service reservoir to the respective zone shall cover the entire zone at once.

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CHAPTER - VIII DESIGN CONCEPT FOR ELECTRICALS WORKS FOR REMODELLING OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 8.1 INTRODUCTION

The scope of work covers Electrification work for Pump house at Balancing Reservoirs Booster pump houses and area lighting. This brief is intended to highlight the design concept envisaged in the planning and design of the electrical installation for the above project. Since electrical load details are clear and detailed design is taken up in respect of the different services, this report is based on the broad inputs available at this stage and assumption arising out of past experience in handling such projects. 8.2 POWER SUPPLY AND 11 KV SUBSTATIONS

To cater to the above power requirements, it is proposed to draw power supply at 11 KV, 3 phase, 50 c/s. The complete substation is planned for outdoor type taking the 11kV supply from the nearest tapping point suggested by KPTCL / KUWS&DB through a 11 kV XLPE armoured Aluminium conductor cable. In order not to affect the aesthetics of the building, the Electrical panels are planned for indoor type taking the 433 Volts supply from the Transformer through 1.1 kV armoured Aluminium conductor cable The control and protection of the 11 kV transformers would be through a 11 KV 200A GOS outdoor type provided with all protection facilities like lightning arrestor. It is proposed to have two nos. Transformers of 200 KVA rating, (One as standby) outdoor oil filled type with all monitoring devices and an off-load tap changer to ensure a proper regulated voltage on the LT side. The main LT panel shall be of single front design floor mounting type with one set of Aluminium busbars for KPTCL supply. All outgoing feeders for supply to the plant shall be with MCCBs which would provide enormous flexibility of operation and judicious utilisation of power supply depending on the availability of all the sources. The Incomer of main LT panel shall be provided with a Air circuit breaker rated 400 Amps rupturing capacity min 25 kA necessary metering, protection facilities. An Auto transformers Starters shall be used for the motors rated 100HP and Star Delta starters for 7.5 HP, 10HP and 20-30 HP Motors. KUWS& DB have to examine from their side the suitability of this location considering also the nearest tapping point from which KPTCL power supply would be made available. This is to ensure that the 11 kV cable costs within the premises are kept to a minimum.

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The layouts of the various rooms would follow in a order. 11 kV isolation. 11/433 Volts transformer LT panels ( Motor control centres Broad schematic of the power supply distribution system is enclosed from which it is clear that maximum flexibility of operations considering the supply source available have been provided with a proper integration of the power supplies from KPTCL. Necessary protections and interlocking facilities shall be provided to prevent any inadvertent operation. 8.3 POWER DISTRIBUTION Power distribution in the pump house would be through a series of floor mounting type MCC (Motor control centres) wall mounted lighting distribution boards located at appropriate places in the respective areas. Lighting and power loads would be largely segregated except perhaps in certain areas for economy / operational reasons. All interconnections between the substation and the various sub distribution boards, LDBs shall be largely through 1.1KV grade Aluminium conductor heavy duty armoured power cables run in the basement and / or ducts suitably clamped or supported on cable trays. In respect of all other connections including lighting and power specially within rooms and halls. 1.1 kV grade flexible copper conductor cables drawn in PVC conduits are foreseen. In the Pump hose 1 No. 1 Phase 16/6 Amps and 1No. 3 Phase 32 Amps industrial type sockets with MCB controls would be foreseen. POWER FACTOR CORRECTION In order to reduce the reactive KVA and maintain the power factor to around 0.95, a series of capacitor banks with power factor correction for defined inductive loads are planned. The corrections and locations of the capacitor banks in the distribution network would be appropriately selected to reduce the line losses independent of the source of supply. LIGHTING

8.4

8.5

Indoor lighting for all areas shall be 200 - 250 LUX with fluorescent luminaries of rail type. Low loss copper ballasts shall be used for all fluorescent luminaires.

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8.6

MISCELLANEOUS Earth leakage miniature circuit breakers (ELMCB) & MCBs shall be provided for protection. At higher levels ACB for incoming feeder and MCCBs with shunt trip for Outgoing feeders. Motor protection circuit breakers and over load relays for all starter feeders would be used. Local isolation facility in accordance with the Indian electricity rules shall be provided. Exhaust fans for pump house, treatment plant & Booster pumps houses would be provided. Earthing system shall be in accordance with IS : 3043 standards. All meters shall be digital type. Adequate spare feeders would be provided at all levels in the distribution system.

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Remodelling of Water Supply Distribution System for Mysore City

Karnataka Urban Water Supply and Drainage Board (KUWS&DB)

CHAPTER IX COST ESTIMATION Detailed cost estimation has been done for all the components of the proposed remodelling project. The cost estimation for civil structures like clear water sump, ELSR etc. and for pipeline works like clear water feeder mains, distribution main etc. has been done considering latest KUWS&DB Schedule of Rates 2006 - 07 with appropriate lead charges. The cost estimation for building and allied works such as pump house, valve chambers etc. has been done based on KPWD, Mysore Circle Schedule of Rates 2006 - 07 with appropriate area weightages. The rates for all the electromechanical works including pumps, DI fittings etc. are considered based on prevailing market rates. The total estimated cost for various project components as worked is Rs. 234.50 Crores. This includes Rs. 227.65 Crores towards cost of proposed works and Rs. 6.85 Crores as ETP charges. It is proposed to seek a grant of 80% of the total cost from JNNURM and a grant of 10% from the Karnataka State Govt. The balance 10% will be borne by Mysore City Corporation. MCCs share of 10% of project cost will be met from revenue generated by giving new connections within core area, regularization of illegal / unauthorized connections, replacement of faulty meters, extending the water supply facilities to newly developed layouts, water supply to bulk consumers etc. If necessary cost will be met through other revenue sources viz. property tax, advertisement tax, rent from commercial buildings etc. Detailed operation and maintenance charges has been worked out considering energy charges, manpower, chemicals and consumables, annual maintenance charges for structures and machinery etc. The total annual O & M cost works out to Rs. 4069.00 Lakhs / Annum. Based on the above O & M cost, tentative water tariffs have been worked out for different category of users to recover the above O & M cost completely. The water tariff for domestic users will be Rs. 4.50 / Kilo Liters, for commercial consumers will be Rs. 9.00 / Kilo Liters and for industrial use is Rs. 18.00 / Kilo Liters. Table - 9.1 shows the abstract of estimated cost for the proposed remodelling scheme. the O & M cost details is given in Annexure - 2. The detailed estimates for various components of the project are enclosed in Volume - II of DPR.

STUP Consultants P. Ltd.

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