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What Does The Phrase "Born Of Water And The Spirit" Mean?

(The New Birth)

Jesus said to Nicodemus in John 3:3 (NASU), "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is
born again he cannot see the kingdom of God" and then a couple of verses later (John 3:5
NASU) clarifies his statement when he says, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born
of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God."

This passage has greatly troubled people over the years to the extent that many have just
come to accept that which is religiously correct (political correctness in the field of the
Christian religion) feeling it is a subject that is just a little too deep for them. The real
problem lies not in the difficulty of the passage but rather with theologians, scholars,
commentators, and religious leaders (preachers included) who are unwilling to accept the
obvious import of the passage.

People often fail to understand Bible passages not because of their difficulty but rather
due to prejudice, closed minds. Why was Jesus never accepted by the majority of the
Jews of his time? Why was Jesus crucified? Was it not prejudice, was it not for the mind
set that said it is impossible to interpret the scriptures in a way that makes this man the
Messiah?

While I want to discuss all of the phrase "born of water and the spirit" I first want to give
you an example of the very thing I am talking about as it relates to the passage we will be
discussing. One very well known Bible scholar who is also an author, and one I might
add who has profited me in some of the things he has written, said of this passage words
to the effect that water here simply could not mean water.

In his mind this was such a settled fact that there was no reason to even think about
giving a reason for making such a statement and he did not give one. The idea that the
scriptures supported Jesus as the Messiah likewise was not worthy of consideration by
the Jews. So it is with this well known scholar on the subject of water in John 3:5. The
mind is closed to the thought. It is not worthy of consideration for it is simply not
possible for water to mean water in this passage. It has to mean something else. My
question to him would be why but he is not telling in his book.

Let us now deal with the passage and make it as simple as it really is. I begin by saying
that it is essential to come to a correct understanding as your and my eternal life both
depend on it. Jesus says if we are not "born of water and the Spirit" we cannot enter into
the kingdom of God.

I need not tell you that salvation is in God's kingdom, not outside it. We are either in the
domain of darkness or in the kingdom of God. "For He rescued us from the domain of
darkness, and transferred us to the kingdom of His beloved Son." (Col. 1:13 NASU) It is
a simple either/or matter. Jesus is either your king or Satan is.

I know this is hard for us to sometimes accept for we know people we would consider
good people who are not Christians. They are moral people, they are honest, they work
hard, treat us well, and it is hard to see how they are ungodly. They are like Cornelius in
Acts 10 but I remind the reader Cornelius in order to be saved had to hear, believe, and
obey the gospel for salvation. If he was saved in the state he was in why bother Peter?
Why does Peter need to travel to Caesarea in view of the fact it is a waste of his time to
preach to Cornelius if Cornelius, a good man, is already saved?

When a man obeys the gospel it is an act of submission to God's will. We will either
submit to his will or our own. When we refuse to submit to his will, no matter how good
in other areas of life we are, how can it be truly said that we are godly? By our refusal to
obey the gospel we are saying we do not need God, Jesus did not need to die for me (his
death was a waste, I did not need it), I am not a sinner. The very fact we refuse to obey
the gospel, a command of God, proves in itself we are in rebellion, in sin.

If we are not interested enough to study the subject that also tells us quite a bit about how
godly we really are?

This all being the case how is one born of water and the Spirit? I say first of all that this
is a single birth rather two separate ones. How do I know? Because Jesus tells us so just
two verses prior to this one. He says in John 3:3, "unless one is born again he cannot see
the kingdom of God." (NASU) How many times does Jesus say a man is born again?
Once! If we make this two births, one of water and the other of the Spirit, then we have
one more birth than Jesus requires. One is born again not twice but once.

What is the role of the Spirit? Jesus says in John 6:44-45 (NASU), "No one can come to
Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up on the last day. It
is written in the prophets, 'AND THEY SHALL ALL BE TAUGHT OF GOD.' Everyone
who has heard and learned from the Father, comes to Me."

How is one taught of God? The answer is through the teachings of the Holy Spirit found
in our day in the pages of the New Testament. Hear Jesus, "It is the Spirit who gives life;
the flesh profits nothing; the words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life."
(John 6:63 NASU) So it is clearly seen that words do make a difference in bringing
about spiritual life, the words of the Spirit. John the Baptist, in speaking of Jesus, said
"He whom God has sent speaks the words of God; for He gives the Spirit without
measure." (John 3:34 NASU)

Peter then says, "for you have been born again not of seed which is perishable but
imperishable, that is, through the living and enduring word of God." (1 Peter 1:23 NASU)
And then James, (James 1:18 NASU), "In the exercise of His will He brought us forth by
the word of truth."

The spirit works in bringing about the new birth in a man or woman by means of the
word of God in the pages of the New Testament. In the parable of the sower (or soils if
you prefer) as found in Luke 8 Jesus said "the seed is the word of God." (verse 11) As it
is sown in the hearts of men it bears fruit, not in all but in those willing to hear and accept
it. Four types of soils are mentioned in the parable but only one soil type brought forth
fruit. Jesus in speaking of that soil says "the seed in the good soil, these are the ones who
have heard the word in an honest and good heart, and hold it fast, and bear fruit with
perseverance." (Luke 8:15 NASU)

When one accepts the word of God and allows it to work in his life, having an honest and
good heart, faith develops and leads the man to repentance, changing him within in his
inner being, his spirit. He now believes differently, has different goals and aspirations,
has a desire to live a different life. When this occurs the first prerequisite for the new
birth has been met. However, Jesus also says in John 3:5 that one must be born not only
of the Spirit but also of water if he is to enter into the kingdom of God.

Here is where multitudes have come up short. True enough they have a different spirit
within them than they once had judged by appearances regarding much of their behavior
but within they still show a spirit unwilling to comply with God's will. True they have
been led astray by blind leaders leading the blind but they are only blinded from the truth
out of willingness to be blind and preference for it. God has said you must be born of
water (and spirit of course) but they say it is not so and we will not do it.

Needless to say, water is a reference to baptism. However, lest I be like the man who
says water is not water but offers no proof I need to prove my statement. First of all
Jesus taught baptism as essential when he gave the Great Commission. He says, He who
has believed and has been baptized shall be saved … ." (Mark 16:16 NASU) He does not
say "he who has believed and has not been baptized shall be saved" even though many
want to read it that way.

But let us look at some other passages that, relating to the new birth, are even clearer.
"Therefore we have been buried with Him through baptism into death, so that as Christ
was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in
newness of life." (Rom 6:4 NASU) When do we walk in newness of life (hint - born
again, the new birth)? When we have been baptized.

Take a look at 2 Cor. 5:17, "Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old
things passed away; behold, new things have come." (NASU) Do you know what the
Bible teaches as to how one enters Christ? Here it is, (Gal. 3:27 NASU), "For all of you
who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ." Now what does it
take to get into Christ - baptism. Paul says we are "baptized into Christ."

Where is salvation? Peter says, "there is salvation in no one else" (Acts 4:12 NASU)
speaking of Jesus. Paul says, "For this reason I endure all things for the sake of those
who are chosen, so that they also may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus and
with it eternal glory." (2Ti 2:10 NASU) Getting into Christ Jesus is thus essential.

One is a new creature upon entering into Christ (born again). One enters Christ by the act
of baptism having been baptized as a result of the consequences of the Spirit working in
his life. "For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body." (1 Cor. 12:13 NASU)
That body into which we are baptized is the body of Christ, the body where one finds
salvation, "He Himself being the Savior of the body." (Eph. 5:23 NASU)

Let us take a look at a couple of passages that teach just what Jesus taught about the new
birth in John 3 but which are often overlooked. Paul says in Titus 3:5 (NASU), "He
saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according
to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit." (italics
added by me for emphasis - DS)

God's mercy, his grace, saves us but how? By the washing of regeneration and renewing
by the Holy Spirit. This is just another way of saying exactly what Jesus said in John 3
regarding being born of water and the Spirit. The washing of regeneration is baptism.

In another parallel passage Paul says in Eph. 5:25-26 regarding Jesus and the church (the
church being his spiritual body, the body he saves, Eph. 1:22-23), "Husbands, love your
wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her, so that He might
sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word." (NASU) (italics
added by me for emphasis - DS)

If this passage does not clarify what it means to be born of water and the Spirit I am not
sure I know what it would take. How are we cleansed, how are we born again, how are
we saved? By the washing of water (baptism - DS) with the word (the Spirit using the
word as his tool to change our inner man).

Thus the new birth, what it means to be born again, to be born of water and the Spirit, is
not that tough a subject and could be easily understood if there was a desire to do so.
However, like the Jews of old we have too much at stake to allow us to see the truth.

We have family that has passed on and we cannot allow water to mean baptism for that
we think would condemn them. We cannot allow water to mean water for that would
condemn us in our present state. We cannot allow water to mean water for if we were to
accept that it would make demands on us to comply which would alienate friends and
family and make us outcasts and fanatics in the eyes of the world. The sacrifice is too
great, we will not allow it, we will not allow water to be baptism. It has to mean
something else. And, if by chance, we are willing to accept that water here is baptism
then yes Jesus said it but he really did not mean it.

Will not God condemn us for our hardness of heart when he has made a thing as clear as
this yet we refuse to accept it? When we prefer spiritual blindness rather than light what
do we think he will say to us in the Day of Judgment?

But now to make the application personal the question for us all is what will we do in
face of the truth? Do we accept it or deny it? Do we act on it or do we remain passive
and do nothing? What will you say to Jesus in the last day?

"If anyone loves Me, he will keep my word." (Jesus - John 14:23 NASU)

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