TRANSVERSE FRAME AI\ALISYS

l. STRUCTURAL LAYOUT

See the transverse section (cross-section of the building).

2.

STRUCTURAL CONFIGURATION AND LOADING

Single storey sway frame

l0 ?

l,

latEral support, =,vBrtj,cd bfacing

between tws Dolur.TflS' of the longitr.roiRal: fram,E
. :

wlnd pressure

wlnd sucti0n

3. LOADS" LOAD

FACTORS, LOAD COMBINATIONS

Loads

Nominal Load

Factor

of
Safety
1.35

Factored Load

IrN/m2]
0.45...0.50

tKN/m1

+
Dead Loads

Roofweight:.....

-hy dro-insulation (tar roofi ng)

(P)
Permanent Loads

-thermal insulation (mineral wool) -corrugated sheet

4 *

Purlin weight: Truss weisht:. Industrial dust:....

Technological Ioad :CeXCtX|lX

0.10...0.15
0.15 0.25 0.20

1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35

(c)

+ +

Snow:

where:
grourrd snow load (as is shown in ground snow load map)
Ss1

exposure factor (to account for wind effects); c": 1.00 fornormal conditions of exposure. ct: therml factor; ct: 1.00

ce:

1.s0

Variable Loads

(V)
(environmental ioads)

Wind

pr=C"xCnxEref
- Pressure

cn: *
c

0'8 o: - 0.3

cofficients
wind Pressure wind suction
1.50

- Velocity pressure exposure cofficienl c-: iosk m ljI_Q_E2-04;

- .4*:

the basic wind veiocity pressure (to 10m above the ground), see the

project data.

Earthquake (|Jormativ
Sersmrc Force
:

P 1 00-92)

G is the total weight of building as follows

. . o

dead loads

pefinanenl ioads snow (y

I |
y

(nomrnalloads)

"*pr);

":0.40 )
F, *a,
q

Cr=d

(global seismic factor)

a =7.0O
a

is the Importance factor.for normal buildings; ts tl;re grormd acceleration according to seismic risk zones (on the map);

.i...rr:,

rr:o2\ ':'' :o
A trno: 1
. .t

dno ts
UN
JEI

,,11,
' I

.$e

'.
: rrr
{ClTl l

"-.

-l- . : lr. / .

li l

'l

4i-?

: rnl$ ./$)

,l/

d;

="

dns

F,=2.75 if T" <7"; F,=2.75-(E-7,)>7 tf T,>7" (4 is the Site Structure Resonance Factor);

I f
q

is the fundamental elastic period of vibration of the building;

is the Seismic Zone Dumping Period (Dumping Period Map);

3 for transverse frame;

q:

4 for longitudinal braced bay.

(the Ductility Factor);

e,: 1.00 is the Equivalency

structure to the first degree.

Factor befween effeetive structure and statically indeterminate

b)IPi* T"xSnow+Seism

LOAD COMBINATIONS a) ) 1.35 x Pi + 1.5 x Vi+ 0.7 xl1.5

V.;

(V:
y,:0.40.

varable loads)

DETERMINATION OF THE LOADS AND MOMENT DISTRIBUTION

i.

Permanent

(P):

''. ",

:: ,,

A;n(,fcr Blmlum:?)
:

Q(rl = P" x Aou. tKNl

t:: 1.. :.:::::

',1,,',,,,,, :::-: ,1,,,

Q(rl=
t4of

r" xAor tKNl

t: l:
r

',,1"

'l.,.,'l ", "

: txL/2

2.

Cvasipermanent (C)

Of^,=C'xA,*\L ) Oi-r=Cn xA.UJJ

tKN] tKN]

gtg/4x

Snow (Z)

Z" = Tp x pzxAq, tKN] Z" =T,x P,xAor. tKN]

4.
O ro ct
I

Wind (W)

n
L,
pressure

I:

P,

= 1.60 x 0.80 x

p;

r(z)x g, =1.60x0.40 xcr(z)x g*

c

I [KNlmz ]
IIQ\Imz

suction

-+ 4 = p* xt + p", = p, *y, xt p: p;
=

IKN/ml;

W=

pr,ou"rog,

x1.35x t -+W" =W

xTp

tKN]

P.

P,xTp IKN/ml;

W'= p'r,*"*snxl.35x t -+W"

-W'xTp IKN]

H H

H H

This frame is indeterminate to the first degree; it is a sidesway frame (oint translation is possible).

H H H

F;

Mr (<M r)

Calculation of bending moment distribution

arlificial joint restraint

step

sep 2
Moment induced due to joint
trenslation

Moment induced if sidesway is

prevented

a_a_

R=W" +W'" +r-x

p:" x& +

i,

p''. *h

M'r=

rt"+
Pt"'"i
D

M''=

h2

M'= Lx h
2

->

WWMlffi^

= M'n+.

5.

Seismic Force (S)

=!^h 2

lKNml

Results of calculation: After finishing all the calculations, the results will be centraltzedin the follor,ving table for both sections 1 -1 and 2 - 2 of the column.

Column sketch
0

Section
I

Efforts
2

Permanent Loads (Pr) Factored

J

Quasipermanent

Snow

Loads
5

(Cr)
6 7

(z)
Factored

Nominal
4

Factored

Nominal

Nominal
8

M &Nm)

l-1

ftN)
T (kN)

M
aa

(kNm) N

ftN)
T &N)

(The nominal load for snow is considered for the earthquake combination

- 0.30 x p,)

Wind

Eartquake

Relevant Load Combinations

(w)
Factored
9

(s)

n.lx Pi+

nix C;* nex

nix Vi

7+9
M-"* N-io l3

P1+

I Ci+ y"xZ + S 46810

N-o
M"^"
15

S=crxG
i0

M-u* N"^, l1

N-u* M"^.

M-u"
N"o.

M*ur.

N-;.
76

I2

l4