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Its popularity rose exponentially as more and more people joined the network .Gradually it became more than just a social networking site , it became a powerful tool of expressing ones views and the exchange of ideas. In 2010 Facebook had 350 million users the data base of Facebook grew so huge that it was necessary to open a new data Center. Face book selected Prineville, Oregon as the location for the new data Centre. Prineville was selected as the new data Centre for the following reasons:I. II. III. IV. V. It had a suitable climate for environmental cooling. It had the required power resources. It had available land. It had a talented work force. Supportive business environment.
Greenpeace:Greenpeace was established in 1970 with a primary objective of stopping the ongoing U.S military nuclear-weapon testing at Amchitka Island, Alaska. By the mid 1980s, Greenpeace was a household name. The campaign worked on the following core values :I. II. III. IV. V. Bearing Witness Non-violence Independence No permanent Friends and Foes Promoting Solutions.
Greenpeace had many high-profile accomplishments .Some of them are as follows :I. II. III. In 1975, it forced France to end nuclear atmospheric testing in the South Pacific Ocean. In 1982, it forced the International Whaling Commission to to impose a moratorium against whaling. In 1993 its actions led to a permanent ban on dumping of radioactive and industrial wastes in oceans.
So by 2010 Greenpeace was involved in a wide range of issues, including Climate change, deforestation, oceans, agriculture, toxic pollution, and nuclear power. On January 21, 2010 Facebook announced it would be opening a new data center facility in Prineville, Oregon. Upon discovering that the electricity used to power the new data center was procured from a utility provider that sourced from burning coal Greenpeace launched a campaign against Facebook. Greenpeace wanted that the electricity used should be procured from cleaner sources. Greenpeace named the campaign Unfriend coal and asked Facebook to concede to four demands:I. II. III. IV. Increase the use of clean energy to make Facebook coal free. Develop a plan to make Facebook coal free by 2021. Educate Facebook users about how the company powers its services and its carbon footprint. Advocate for clean energy at the local, national, and international levels.
To raise their campaign Greenpeace utilized Facebook itself by creating a group page that provide detailed information about companys decision to build a new data Centre using coal as the energy source .Greenpeace got 500000 supporters for this page. In response to this Facebook official Schnit posted a blog by declaring that though they are using coal as a source of energy their overall carbon footprint will be minimized because of the climatic conditions that prevails in Prineville . Greenpeace wrote a letter to Mark Zuckerburg, the CEO of Facebook to exhibit good corporate citizenship to over 500 million users of Facebook and highlighting the environmental implications due to their data Centre. Greenpeace also urged him to meet him to discuss the issue . Greenpeace CEO posted that letter on Facebook site ,also they launched a video of 2 minutes in Youtube The so coal network which was viewed by over 200000 people in just 1 week
Centre then what steps should be taken by Facebook to satisfy Greenpeace and to protect the environment .