Highlights Hi hli ht of the North Carolina Public School Budget February 0 3 2013

Information Analysis Division of School Business North Carolina Department of Public Instruction

Highlights of the N.C. Public School Budget

Funding public education in North Carolina is a complex and integrated process. This booklet presents charts and tables which describe how state and federal funds are distributed to North Carolina's Public Schools. It also reviews the growth in average daily membership (ADM), school personnel, and the effect of Charter Schools. The State funds schools with three basic types of allotments. Position Allotments: The State allots positions to a local school system for a specific purpose. The local school system pays whatever is required to hire certified teachers and other educators, based on the State Salary Schedule, without being limited to a specific dollar amount. Each local school system will have a different average salary based on the certified personnel's experience and education. Examples of position allotments are: iti ll t t
- Teachers - Instructional Support Personnel - School Building Administration.

Quick Facts
Students: Allotted '12-13 Allotted '13-14 1,492,793 1,509,925

Number of Schools 12-13: Regular 2418 Charter 107 Regional 1 LEAs: LEA 115 State Funding: 2012-13

$7.74 billion

Dollar Allotments: Local school systems can hire employees or purchase goods for a specific purpose, but the local school system must operate within the allotted dollar amount. Examples of dollar allotments are:
- Teacher Assistants - Central Office Administration - Textbooks - Classroom Materials/Supplies/Equip.

Federal Funding excl. child nutrition: $856 million

Categorical Allotments: Local school systems may use this funding to purchase all services necessary to address the needs of a specific population or service. The local school system must operate within the allotted funds. These funds may be used to hire personnel such as teachers, teacher assistants, and instructional support personnel or to provide a service such as transportation, staff development, or to purchase supplies and materials. Examples of categorical funding are:
- At Risk Student Serv ices - Noninstructional Support Pers. - Children with Disabilities - Transportation

Education Percent of General Fund: 37.3% Estimated Average Teacher Compensation: $45,938

Number of Teachers FY 2013 LEA 95,146 Charter Schools 3,203 3 203

For additional information, please contact: Information Analysis Division of School Business Public Schools of North Carolina Education Building, 301 N. Wilmington Street Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-2825 i i Telephone : (919) 807-3700 For more information on Public School Finance visit www.ncpublicschools.org/fbs/

Percent of the General Fund Public Schools Appropriations

55% 52.5%

Since 1970, the Public Schools share of the General Fund has decreased by 15.2%. If our Public Schools were still funded at the same percentage as in FY t i 1969-70, we would have an additional $3.02 billion for our students.

50% 46.5% 44.7% 43.7% 41.3% 40.9% 39.6% 38.9% 37.7% 37.4% 37.9% 37.3% 35% 39.2% 40% 45.5% 45%

30% 1969-70 1974-75 1979-80 1984-85 1989-90 1994-95 1999-00 2004-05 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Total State Public School Appropriations 1997-98 to 2012-13 (in Billions)

$9
$8.19 $7.74

$8

Funding increased from g $4.72 billion in 1997-98 to $7.74 billion in 201213. In 2009-10 state appropriations were reduced by $840 million to $7.35 billion. Since 2006-07 the number of students has increased by more than 58,000, yet the funding level is the same.

$7.15

$7
$5.88

$6.52 $5.59 $4.72

$6 $5 $4 $3 $2 $1 $0

Source of Expenditures
Child Nutrition Included FY 2011-12
In 2012, NC ranked 11th in the Nation and 2nd in the Southeast for the highest percentage of funds from State revenue. The national average was 45.5%. Most other state school systems are primarily funded by locally driven initiatives such as property taxes and local bond issues.

Local, 24.0% Federal, 14.0%

State, 62.0%

Child Nutrition Excluded

State: Federal: Local:

Due to temporary ARRA & RttT funding the percentage funded by federal funds has increased from 7% in FY 2004 to 10.7% in FY2012 representing an increase of $672 million.

65.9% 65 9% 10.7% 23.4%

How State Funds Were Expended FY 2011-12

Alternative Programs & Services 3% Limited English Proficiency (LEP) 1% Academically and Intellect. Gifted (AIG) 1% Exceptional Children Services (EC) 10% School-Based Support Services 6% School Leadership Services 5% System-Wide Support y pp Services 3% Operational Support & Ancillary Services 9%

Regular Instructional Services 62%

Of th $7.5 billi the $7 5 billion State Public School Fund for FY2011-12, all but 9.6% was used for salaries and benefits.

Average Daily Membership

1994-2014
1,600,000 1,550,000
1,492,793 1,509,925

1,500,000
1,464,914

1,450,000 1,400,000
1,368 8,607 1,434,625

1,350,000 1,300,000 1,250,000

1,201,688 1,288,556

1,200,000 1,150,000 1,100,000 1,050,000 1,000,000 1994 1996

1,125,028

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

Note: Decrease in 2009-10 Average Daily Membership is due to the change in the Kindergarten age cut off. Starting in 2009-10, students may not be enrolled in a NC public school unless they are 5 years of age on or before August 31st, previously October 16th. This represented a decrease in Kindergarten of 13,490.

Average Daily Membership for each school month is based on the sum of the
days in membership for all students in individual LEAs, divided by the number of days LEAs in the school month. To be included in ADM, a student must have a class schedule that is at least 1/2 of the schools instructional day.

Allotted Average Daily Membership (ADM) is based on the higher of:

(a) (b) Actual ADM from the prior year, or Projected ADM of the current year.

P Projected 201 13-14

(Se Note) ee

LEA Name
Alamance-Burlington Alexander County Alleghany County Anson County Ashe County Av ery County Beaufort County Bertie County Bladen County Brunswick County Buncombe County Ashev ille City Burke County Cabarrus County Kannapolis City Caldwell County Camden County Carteret County Caswell County Catawba County Hickory City Newton-Conov er Chatham County Cherokee County Edenton/Chowan Clay County Clev eland County Columbus County Whitev ille City Crav en County Cumberland County Currituck County Dare County Dav idson County Lexington City Thomasv ille City Dav ie County Duplin County Durham County

ADM

Allotted ADM
LEA Name
Edgecombe County Forsyth County Franklin County Gaston County Gates County Graham County Granv ille County Greene County Guilford County Halifax County Roanoke Rapids City Weldon City Harnett County Haywood County Henderson County Hertford County Hoke County Hyde County Iredell-Statesv Iredell Statesv ille Mooresv ille City Jackson County Johnston County Jones County Lee County Lenoir County Lincoln County Macon County Madison County Martin County McDowell County Mecklenburg County Mitchell County Montgomery County Moore County Nash-Rocky Mount New Hanov er County Northampton County Onslow County Orange County

FY 2012-13
ADM
7,076 53,189 53 189 8,660 30,985 1,794 1,227 8,559 3,213 72,603 3,674 3,113 1,011 19,871 7,665 13,563 3,047 8,228 574 21,447 21 447 5,682 3,634 33,175 1,128 9,857 9,097 11,803 4,417 2,548 3,721 6,455 139,737 2,071 4,139 12,499 16,576 25,024 25 024 2,230 25,081 7,420

LEA Name
Chapel Hill-Carrboro Pamlico County Pasquotank County Pender County Perquimans County Person County Pitt County Polk County Randolph County Asheboro City Richmond County Robeson County Rockingham County Rowan-Salisbury Rutherford County Sampson County Clinton City Scotland County Stanly County Stokes County Surry County Elkin City Mount Airy City Swain County Transylv ania County Tyrrell County Union County Vance County Wake County Warren County Washington County Watauga County Wayne County Wilkes County Wilson County Yadkin County Yancey County Charter Schools - Public Total

ADM
12,129 1,393 1 393 5,858 8,397 1,769 4,828 23,594 2,300 18,528 4,852 7,643 24,023 13,596 20,079 8,803 8,618 2,987 6,124 8,953 8 953 6,822 8,449 1,182 1,691 1,982 3,555 570 40,454 6,848 150,544 2,426 1,710 4,491 19,333 9,979 12,246 5,739 5 739 2,367 48,795 1,492,793

22,423 5,458 5 458 1,446 3,744 3,139 2,141 6,940 2,696 5,128 12,295 25,592 4,174 13,053 29,844 5,281 12,477 1,942 8,489 2,858 2 858 17,128 4,452 2,975 8,109 3,368 2,283 1,337 15,651 6,450 2,249 14,996 51,890 3,923 4,917 20,175 3,038 2,449 2 449 6,483 9,278 33,072

N.C. Elementary and Secondary Education Appropriated Funds FY 2012-13 (Note 1)

Budgeted Positions I. State Aid - Local Education Agencies General Administration Central Office Administration Instructional Personnel and Related Services Classroom Teachers Teacher Assistants Instructional Support School Building Administration Classroom Materials/Instructional Supplies/Equipment Textbooks Annual Leave Mentor Pay ABC Incentive Awards Estimated Matching Benefits (Note 2) Subtotal Support Noninstructional Support Personnel Categorical Programs Academically & Intellectually Gifted At Risk Student Services/Alternative Schools Children with Special Needs Disadvantaged Student Supplemental Funding Driver Education Limited English Proficiency Low Wealth Supplemental Funding School Technology Small County Supplemental Funding Staff Development Transportation Vocational Education Subtotal LEA Adjustment II. Other Public School Appropriations ADM Contingency Reserve Contracts-Finance Officer Staff Development EVAAS Focused Education Reform Pilot Learn and Earn & Learn and Earn Online Small Specialty High School Education Reform Studies Personnel Svcs (Longevity $78.5M, ST Disability $5.4M, Workers Comp $33.9M, Unemployment $2.4M) Sale of Equipment-Surplus School Based Child and Family Support Teams School Breakfast Student Diagnostic and Intervention Initiative School Bus Replacement Liability Insurance for Public Schools Testing Tort Claims (Department of Justice) UERS Learn and Earn Online Virtual Public Schools Subtotal Total State Public School Fund Requirements Funded by Receipts (Civil Penalties, Lottery Fund, Sales Tax Refund, Highway Fund, Surplus Sales) Grand Total State Appropriation DPI Agency Budget - State Appropriation for FY 2012-13 = $71,542,475 (Note 3) Flow Th Fl Through A h Appropriations f FY 2012 13 = $31 691 562 i ti for 2012-13 $31,691,562 $ Budgeted Funds % of Total

$94,626,908 71,400.50 7,152.50 4,018.68 2,986,497,197 554,090,958 343,332,091 238,804,328 50,152,585 22,816,039 33,457,308 , , 0 0 1,209,453,427 5,438,603,933 351,125,707 73,625,278 275,992,693 734,674,633 734 674 633 80,808,768 26,877,414 84,463,502 227,417,694 0 45,574,879 0 423,853,724 414,697,125 2,387,985,710 (359,738,508)

1.16%

66.58% 4.30%

6,696.00

29.24% -4.40%

2,618,500 64,560 1,845,000 0 24,066,520 4,017,304 0 121,008,229 0 9,579,281 2,017,761 25,601,151 36,851,619 3,145,000 8,993,628 4,599,195 4 599 195 10,258,861 0 0 254,666,609 8,167,270,359 (430,569,163) 7,736,701,196

3.12% 100.00% 5.27% 94.73%

DPI Positions = 1,336.50 see note 4)

Note 1: Based on the State Public School Fund Certified Budget per the 701 Report dated September 8, 2012 for period ending August 31, 2012 Note 2: Includes funds for Social Security, Retirement and Hospitalization for position/month of employment allotments for Classroom Teachers, Instr Support and School Bldg Administration. Benefits for other LEA staff are included in the dollar allotments, such as Central Office Administration and Vocational Education. Note 3: DPI's number does not include NCCAT or Teacher Academy since they are not under our State Board of Education. Note 4: DPI's Positions includes those transferred for Residential Schools

Initial Allotment Formulas

FY 2012-13
Administration
Category Central Office Administration
(Funding rounding.) Basis of Allotment (F nding Factors are ro nding )

Increase by LEA from FY 11-12 Initial Allotment is 2.60%.

Instructional Personnel and Support Services

Category Classroom Teachers
Grades Kindergarten Grades 1 - 3 Grades 4 - 6 Grades 7 - 8 Grade 9 Grades 10 - 12 Math/Science/Computer T M th/S i /C t Teachers h
(Funding F t d d) Basis of Allotment (F di Factors are rounded.)

Allotted Salary

1 per 18 in ADM. (LEA Class Size Avg. is 21) 1 per 17 in ADM. (LEA Class Size Avg. is 21) 1 per 22 in ADM. 1 per 21 in ADM. 1 per 24.5 in ADM. 1 per 26.64 in ADM. 1 per county or based on sub agreements. $1,182.69 per K-3 ADM. 1 per 210.53 in ADM. LEA Average N/A LEA Average

Teacher Assistants Instructional Support School Building Administration

Principals Assistant Principals

1 per school with at least 100 ADM or at least 7 state paid teachers or instructional support personnel. 1 month per 98.53 in ADM. Base of 50 Months of Employment per LEA with remainder distributed based on ADM in grades 8-12. $33.16 per ADM plus $2.69 per ADM in grades 8 and 9 for PSAT Testing

LEA Average LEA Average LEA Average

Career Technical Ed. - MOE

(LIMITED FLEXIBILITY- Salary Increase)

Classroom Materials/Instructional Supplies/Equipment Textbooks

$14.26 per ADM in grades K-12.

Employee Benefits
Category C Hospitalization Retirement Social Security Basis of Allotment f
$5,192 per position per year. 14.23% of total salaries. 7.65% of total salaries.

Statewide Average Salaries for FY 2011-12 (Benefits are not included)

Category Teachers Principals (MOE) Assistant Principals (MOE) Career Technical Ed. (MOE) Basis of Allotment
$41,817 $5,430 $4,996 $4,411

$47,999 Instructional Support Note: Dollars for 2012-13 position/month allotments are based on LEA's average salary including benefits, rather than the statewide average salary. They are still position/month allotments and you must stay within the positions/months allotted, not the dollars. This calculation is necessary to determine your LEA's allotment per ADM for charter schools.

Initial Allotment Formulas

FY 2012-13
Support
Category
Noninstructional Support Personnel
$233.74 per ADM. $6,000 per Textbook Commission member for Clerical Assistants.
(Funding F t d d) Basis of Allotment (F di Factors are rounded.)

Categorical Programs
Category Academically or Intellectually y y Gifted Students At-Risk Student Services Basis of Allotment (Funding Factors are rounded.)
$1,232.94 per child for 4% of ADM.

Each LEA receives the dollar equivalent of one resource officer ($37,838) per high school. Of the remaining funds, 50% is distrib uted b ased on ADM ($86.33 per ADM) and 50% is distrib uted b ased on numb er of poor children, per the federal Title 1 Low Income poverty data ($342.50 per poor child). Each LEA receives a minimum of the dollar equivalent of two teachers and two instructional support personnel ($239,704).

Children with Disabilities

School Aged Preschool Group Homes Developmental Day Care (3-21) Community Residential Centers
$3,743.48 per funded child count. Child count is comprised of the lesser of the April 1 handicapped child count or 12.5% of the allotted ADM. Base of $56,159 per LEA; remainder distrib uted b ased on Decemb er 1 child count of ages 3, 4, and PreK- 5, ($2,979.01) per child. Approved applications. To b e allotted in Revision To b e allotted in Revision See th Allotment P li M S the All t t Policy Manual f f l for formula f allocating supplemental f di t address th l for ll ti l t l funding to dd the capacity needs of LEAs in meeting the needs of disadvantaged students. $200.84 per 9th grade ADM. Includes private, charter, and federal schools. Base of a teacher asst. ($31,101); remainder b ased 50% on numb er of funded LEP students ($406.20) and 50% on an LEA's concentration of LEP students ($3,988.79). See the Allotment Policy Manual for formula allocating supplemental funds to eligib le LEAs that are located in counties that do not have the ab ility to generate revenue to support pub lic schools at the state average level. No New Appropriation for FY 12-13 12-13. No New Appropriation for FY 12-13. Fines and Forfeitures will still b e allocated. See the Allotment Policy Manual for formula that allocates supplemental funding to County LEAs with less than 3,239 ADM. Also county LEAs with ADM b etween 3,239 and 4,080 whose adjusted property tax b ase per student is b elow the state average adjusted property tax b ase per student. No New Appropriation for FY 12-13. Based on an efficiency rated formula and local operating plans. The initial allotment is 80% of Adjusted (based on final budget reductions) Planning.

Disadvantaged Student Supplemental Funding Driver Training Limited English Proficiency

Low Wealth Supplemental Funding Mentor Pay

School Technology
Small County Supplemental Funding

Staff Development Transportation Career Technical Education Program Support

$10,000 per LEA with remainder distributed based on ADM in grades 8-12 ($33.79).

Restrictions for FY 2012-13 through an ABC transfer.

Category Textbooks CTE Months and Support Classroom Teachers Teacher Assistants School Technology Position/MOE Allotments Restrictions Transfers limited to Current Year Allocation. Transfers to Categories outside of CTE are limited b y Salary increase or prior year increase in allocation. Transfers only to Teacher Assistants (PRC 027) Transfers only to PRC 008 - Dollars for K-12 Teachers. Transfers are limited to the amount of current appropriation. No transfers in or out . No Transfers into position or MOE categories.

Types of State Funding FY 2012-13

What State Money Is Available To Local Education Agencies?

Dollar, 13.1%

Position, 67.1%

Categorical, 19 8% C t i l 19.8%

67.1% of the State funds are allocated as guaranteed certified positions. Therefore, a LEA receives a position (or month of employment) and the state pays for the salary and benefits for the position, regardless of where the individual falls on a salary schedule. So a state paid teacher with 5 yrs experience costs the same to an LEA as a state paid teacher with 25 yrs experience, they both = 1 position. experience position

Funding North Carolina's Public School Children

Based on FY 2012-2013 State Funding Levels Students in Kindergarten through 3rd Grade
Student Example 1 Funding for Different Students Every Student (note) Student from a Low Income Family Special Learning Issues (IEP's) Small County Disadvantaged Student Supplemental Funding Low Wealth County Limited English Proficiency Intellectually and Academically Gifted Career & Technical Ed (Voc Ed) Learn & Earn State $5,508.70 $342.50 $3,743.48 $740.83 $241.77 $290.24 $852.58 $411.00 $0.00 $0.00 $7,124.04 X X X X X Student Example 2 $11,720.10 X X X X X X X Student Example 3 $10,689.03 X X X X X X Student Example 4 $5,919.70 X

Every Student includes: Teachers (total divided by ADM; not by grade span allotment), teacher assistants (K-3), instructional support, some at-risk (ADM portion), textbooks, classroom materials/supplies (PSAT test in 9-12), school technology, transportation, and administrative & support categories ($916.10) which includes central office administration, school building administration, noninstructional support personnel, driver education, school connectivity, school safety officer, annual leave, longevity, mentor pay, and school bus purchases.

Students in Grade 4 through 8

Student Example 1 Funding for Different Students Every Student (note) Student from a Low Income Family Special Learning Issues (IEP's) Small County Disadvantaged Student Supplemental Funding Low Wealth County Limited English Proficiency Intellectually and Academically Gifted Career & Technical Ed (Voc Ed) Learn & Earn State $4,326.01 $342.50 $3,743.48 $740.83 $241.77 $241 77 $290.24 $852.58 $411.00 $0.00 $0.00 $5,941.35 X X X X X Student Example 2 $10,537.41 X X X X X X X Student Example 3 $9,506.34 X X X X X X Student Example 4 $4,737.01 X

Every Student includes: Teachers (total divided by ADM; not by grade span allotment), instructional support, some at-risk (ADM portion), textbooks, classroom materials/supplies (PSAT test in 9-12), school technology, transportation, and administrative & support categories ($916.10) which includes central office administration school building administration noninstructional support personnel administration, administration, personnel, driver education, school connectivity, school safety officer, annual leave, longevity, mentor pay, and school bus purchases.

Students in Grade 9 through 12

Student Example 1 Funding for Different Students Every Student (note) Student from a Low Income Family Special Learning Issues (IEP's) Small County Disadvantaged Student Supplemental Funding Low Wealth County Limited English Proficiency Intellectually and Academically Gifted Career & Technical Ed (Voc Ed) Learn & Earn State $4,328.70 $4 328 70 $342.50 $3,743.48 $740.83 $241.77 $290.24 $852.58 $411.00 $753.55 $5 9 $52.29 $5,944.04 X X X X X Student Example 2 $11,293.65 X X X X X X X X Student Example 3 $8,946.69 X X X X X X Student Example 4 $4,739.70 X

Every Student includes: Teachers (total divided by ADM; not by grade span allotment), instructional support, some at-risk (ADM portion), textbooks, classroom materials/supplies (PSAT test in 9-12), school technology, transportation, and administrative & support categories ($916.10) which includes central office administration, school building administration, noninstructional support personnel, driver education, school connectivity, school safety officer, annual leave, longevity, mentor pay, and school bus purchases.

10

Funding North Carolina's Public School Children

Based on FY 2012-2013 Federal Funding Levels

Students in Kindergarten through 3rd Grade

Student Example 1 Funding for Different Students Every Student Student from a Low Income Family Special Learning Issues (IEP's) Limited English Proficiency Career & Technical Ed (Voc Ed) Federal
$29.90 $4,528.81 $4 528 81 $2,421.25 $2,904.42 $0.00

Student Example 2 $9,884.38 X X X X

Student Example 3 $9,884.38 X X X X

Student Example 4 $29.90 X

$4,558.71 X X

Students in Grade 4 through 8

Student Example 1 Funding for Different Students Every Student Student from a Low Income Family Special Learning Issues (IEP's) Limited English Proficiency Career & Technical Ed (V Ed) C T h i l (Voc Federal
$29.90 $4,528.81 $1,635.54 $2,904.42 $0.00 $0 00

Student Example 2 $9,098.67 X X X X

Student Example 3 $9,098.67 X X X X

Student Example 4 $29.90 X

$4,558.71 X X

Students in Grade 9 through 12

Student Example 1 Funding for Different Students Every Student Student from a Low Income Family Special Learning Issues (IEP's) Limited English Proficiency Career & Technical Ed (Voc Ed)
Federal Funding Level: Funding includes federal formula grants only. Every Student includes Funds from Safe and Drug Free Schools, Improving Teacher Quality, and Education Technology. Student from a Low Income Family includes Title I, Title I Reward School Mini-Grant, Title I School Improvement 1003G and Title I School Improvement. The ADM served for Title I School Improvement has decreased from prior year due to a decrease in the number of eligible schools. Title I School Improvement 1003G allocation was included in FY2012-2013 and no allocation was made in FY2011-12. Special Learning Issues includes IDEA VI B Preschool Handicapped, IDEA VI B School Age Handicapped and IDEA VI B Capacity Building. Career & Technical Ed (Voc Ed) includes Funds from Vocational Education Program Support.

Student Example 2 $9,126.45 X X X X X

Student Example 3 $9,098.67 X X X X

Student Example 4 $29.90 X

Federal
$29.90 $4,528.81 $1,635.54 $2,904.42 $27.78

$4,558.71 X X

11

Example of Student Funding Grades K-3 (State & Federal)

Student Example 4, $21,604.48 Limited English Proficient Student with Special Learning Issues Disadvantaged Student from Low-Income y g , y $16,065.88 additional funds Family living in a Small, Low-Wealth County. $ ,

Student Example 3, $20,573.41 Limited English Proficient Student with Special Learning Issues Disadvantaged Student from LowIncome Family. $15,034.81 additional funds Family $15 034 81 funds.

Student Example 2 $11,851.98 Academically Gifted Student from Low-Income Family living in a Small, Low-Wealth County. $6,313.38 additional funds

Student Example1, $5,538.60 Student in grade K-3 with no additional needs. K3 needs

Difficulties in Comparing Dollars per ADM

Huge variance in the size of LEAs. ADM ranges from systems with an ADM of 570 to an ADM of 150,544. Certain fi d C t i fixed costs in LEAs such centrall office operations t i LEA h t ffi ti Younger Teachers versus Older Teachers (experience levels) Fixed Salary Schedules

Teacher Comparison Ex: Teacher in Wake with 5 years experience, versus Hyde with 20 years experience. Cost per ADM for Hyde is greater greater. Both schools have a teacher.

12

Teacher Allotment Ratios and Allotted Positions

FY 2012-13 Individual Class-Size Maximum 1:24 1:24
See Note See Note See Note See Note

2012-13 Grade Teacher Class-Size Average Spans Allotment Ratio Ratio for the LEA K 1-3 4-6 7-8 9 10-12 1:18 1:17 1:22 1:21 1:24.5 1:26.64 1:21 1:21
See Note See Note See Note See Note

Positions Allotted in 2012-13 6,594.0 19,564.0 15,447.5 10,668.0 5,070.5 11,449.0

Notwithstanding G.S. 115C-301 or any other law, local school administrative units shall have the maximum flexibility to use allotted teacher positions to maximize student achievement in grades 4-12. Class size requirements in grades K-3 shall remain unchanged.

Positions and Salaries

FY 2012-13
Personnel Type Superintendent (12 months) Assoc/Asst Supt/Dir Supervisors/Coord (12 months) Principals (12 months) Assistant Principals (10 months) Teachers (10 months) Instructional Support (10 months) Vocational Education (10 months) Salary Range Average Base Salary Allotted Positions

$57,324 - $138,996 $40,188 - $104,268 $51,540 - $110,364 $38,280 - $65,170 $30,800 - $68,050 $30,800 - $68,050 $30,800 - $68,050

N/A N/A $63,856 $48,849 $40,716 $46,997 $43,540

N/A N/A 2,398 1,431 68,793 6,653 6,040

The average salary amounts do not include matching benefits Social Security 7.65%, Retirement 14.23% Hospitalization - $5,192

Non Certified Employees - Monthly Salary Teacher Asistants Clerical Custodian $1,935.51 - $3,087.64 $1,875.09 - $4,004.86 $1,856.73 - $3,578.07

$21,258 $31,791 $20,984

N/A N/A N/A

13

Local Education Agencies Full-Time Personnel FY 2012-13

Certified Personnel: Central Office Admin. Principals Assistant Principals Teachers Instructional Support Total Certified Non C tifi d P N Certified Personnel: l Teacher Assistants Technicians Clerical, Secretarial Other Non Certified Total Non Certified Total 2013 Percent of Total Total 2012 Percent of Total 17,579 469 5,169 13,016 36,233 133,792 75.5% 130,594 74.4% 4,635 118 290 501 5,544 13,993 7.9% 18,650 10.7% 2,198 968 4,811 10,552 18,529 29,364 16.6% 26,386 15.0% 24,412 1,555 10,270 24,069 60,306 177,149 100.0% 175,630 100.0% State 918 2,382 1,719 82,095 10,445 97,559 Federal 160 0 72 6,856 1,361 8,449 Local 732 50 942 6,195 2,916 10,835 Total , 1,810 2,432 2,733 95,146 14,722 116,843

Teachers, Teacher Assistants, and Instructional Support Personnel make up 75.8% of all personnel. School Building Administrators (Principals & Assistant Principals) make up 2.9% of all personnel. Central office Administrators make up 1.0% of all personnel. Other Nonprofessionals (Clerical, Technicians, Service Workers, etc) make up the remaining 20.3% of personnel.

Instructional Support FY 2012-13

Instructional Support Position Alt and Remedial Support Services Audiologists Career Technical Education Services (CTE) Full Time Mentors Guidance Services Health Services Instructional Coaches Instructional Technology Services Lead Teacher Services Media Services Other Instructional Support Psychologists Social Work S i S i l W k Services Special Populations Services Speech Language Pathologists Total FTEs FULL TIME EQUIVALENT STATE FEDERAL LOCAL TOTAL 66.26 513.13 17.05 596.44 21.52 1.00 5.55 28.07 105.87 59.63 165.50 2.94 27.76 14.62 45.32 3,627.24 40.04 249.02 3,916.30 411.56 8.97 189.76 610.29 385.30 147.60 390.38 923.28 76.07 17.88 79.22 173.17 17.37 103.66 168.60 289.63 2,035.43 2.00 136.00 2,173.43 235.43 43.24 207.27 485.94 606.06 123.07 43.34 772.47 763.23 763 23 68.13 68 13 75.86 75 86 907.22 907 22 242.92 129.01 34.18 406.11 1,345.24 57.53 60.24 1,463.01 9,836.57 1,388.89 1,730.72 12,956.18
14

Compensation Increases
Teachers and State Employees
Since 1992-93
The yearly percentage increase in salary accumulates to: State Consumer Fiscal Year Employees Teachers Price Index 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 0.0% a. 2.0% 4.0% b. 2.0% 4.5% 4.0% 3.0% b. 3.0% b. 4.2% e. 0.0% f. 0.0% g. 0.0% h. 2.5% i. 2.0% k. 5.5% 4.0% 2.8% l. 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% m. 2.0% 5.0% 7.0% c. 2.0% 5.5% 7.5% d. 7.5% d. 7.5% d. 6.5% d. 2.9% 1.8% 1.8% 2.5% 4.2% 8.0% 5.0% 4.0% d. 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% m. 3.1% 2.6% 2.9% 2.7% 2.8% 1.8% 1.7% 2.9% 3.4% 1.8% 2.2% 2.2% 3.0% 3.8% 3.2% 2.8% 3.8% -0.4% 1.5% 3.0% 1.8% j.

- Teachers - State Employees - Consumer Price Index -

121.8% 52.5%* 68.2%

1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Notes: * Flat rate amounts are not included in the percentage accumulation total. a. An across-the-board flat rate of $43.5 per month was prov ided for all employees. b. Plus a one-time bonus of 1% to each permanent employee (0.5% bonus in 1999-2000). c. Salary increases for teachers ranged from 5% for teachers with 3 years or less experience or at the 30 year maximum, to 7% for teachers with ov er 3 years experience. Principals and Assistant Principals receiv ed a 9% increase. School bus driv ers receiv ed an 8% increase. d. Teachers receiv ed v arying increases depending on their years of experience. e. Plus a one-time bonus of $500 to each permanent employee. f. An across-the-board flat rate of $52.08 per month was prov ided for all employees. g. Full-time State Employees receiv ed an additional 10 days v acation. h. Full-time State Employees receiv ed an additional 10 days v acation plus a one-time bonus of $550. i. State Employees receiv ed the greater of $1,000 or 2.5%. j. Through Nov ember 2012. Bureau of Labor Statistics k. State Employees receiv ed the greater of $850 or 2.0%. l. State Employees receiv ed the greater of $1,100 or 2.75% m. Full-time State Employees receiv ed an additional 5 days v acation.

15

Average Teacher Compensation

Category Base Salary
(1)

2012-13 Estimate $
(2)

2011-12 Final $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 41,032 13 4 244 752 3,433 8 17 341 9 10 45,863 70 $ 45,933 5,933 $

2012-13 $ Chg g

NOTES: calculated based on 6th pay period payroll data. based on JHA355EG-

40,716 20 9 248 748 3,726 5 15 357 10 14 45,868 70

($316) 1) Base salary $7

New Teacher Orientation Extended Contract Tutor

(2) (2) (3) (2)

$ $ $ $ $

$5 2) Calculated amounts $4 R01 expenditure data. ($4) 3) Supplementary pay ($3) survey. ($2) 4) Bonuses are based
from LEAs annually via

Longevity Pay

Supplementary Pay

$293 information is received

ABC and Retention Bonus Workshop Participant Annual Leave Pay Mentor Pay
(2) (2) (2) (2)

(4)

$ $ $ $ $ $

$16 on JHA355EG-R01

Other Assignments Total

$1 FTEs on 6P Salary data. $4 5) Additional pay per 5 0 $5

expenditure data, and

State Agency Teachers G Grand Total

(5)

Office of State Budget, and Management for state agency teachers such as those provided by Office of Juvenile Justice and DHHS.

45,938 5,938

North Carolina vs. National Average

Comparison of Average Teacher Compensation
$60,000 National Average $55,000
52,308 50,816

N.C. Average
55,241 55,623 54,319

56,643

National Average from N ti lA f NEA Annual Rankings and Estimates. Estimated Average Salary for Southeast Region FY 2012 was $48,090.

$50,000
47,659 46,605 45,688 44,655

49,026

48,454 47,633 46,137 46,850 46,700 45,933 45,938

$45,000 $45 000

41,807 40,544

43,378 43 378 43,211 43,343 43,922

42,680 42,411 41,496 39,419

$40,000

North Carolina ranks 10th in the Southeast in Average Teacher Compensation. States included are VA, WV, AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, SC, TN, NC

$35,000

36,883

$30,000

16

National Board (NBPTS) History

Fiscal Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 NBPTS Teachers 6,002 7,399 8,582 9,604 10,478 11,314 12,175 13,641 13 641 13,973 13,363 Years Exp 16.40 16.60 16.77 16.91 16.95 17.04 16.85 16.46 16 46 16.67 17.13 Monthly NBPTS Pay $475.76 $480.61 $493.34 $527.47 $545.91 $552.16 $543.87 $531.70 $531 70 $525.56 $528.11 Avg Certified Salary $4,437 $4,486 $4,605 $4,923 $5,095 $5,153 $5,076 $4,963 $4 963 $4,905 $4,929
Note: NBPTS pay differential originated on J l 1, 1997. July 1 1997 Teachers who receive a National Boards for Professional Teaching Standards certification may be eligible for a 12% pay differential.

Classroom Teacher Education and Years Experience State Funded only, FY 2012-2013
Years of Experience 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35+ Sub total Bachelors 3,013.09 2,420.31 2,172.63 1,730.72 2,107.10 2,285.49 2,272.88 2,254.56 1,978.84 1,959.46 1,766.46 1,751.55 1,703.45 1,616.90 1,536.21 1,455.28 1,415.07 1,231.25 1 231 25 1,181.26 1,186.35 977.23 905.11 854.86 849.53 825.78 740.10 638.60 649.10 635.07 536.89 398.90 285.08 281.32 252.94 227.33 682.33 46,779.03 Masters 644.33 593.12 519.49 502.85 792.54 1,008.73 1,060.58 1,089.06 1,156.98 1,008.44 1,012.13 990.87 946.35 915.11 853.83 817.14 762.67 709.72 709 72 665.90 601.08 533.91 511.77 439.16 448.74 470.30 446.24 355.36 420.26 388.24 309.43 250.07 225.22 238.23 215.26 162.10 686.55 22,751.76 Full Time Equivalent NBPTS Adv./Doc. Bachelors 5.00 8.70 1.00 6.00 2.00 11.91 15.00 39.39 9.00 181.22 12.50 215.51 14.69 259.72 12.85 248.07 14.90 282.26 11.22 267.82 13.01 284.10 13.50 297.32 18.97 268.46 17.48 281.42 21.77 249.33 28.43 28 43 253.70 253 70 20.50 229.20 19.94 199.50 10.50 187.62 11.44 142.92 11.00 170.29 14.52 109.89 17.28 127.15 19.45 117.37 9.38 112.46 15.00 87.50 17.06 92.00 13.96 73.36 11.50 47.37 17.86 32.26 7.60 38.00 8.70 25.50 6.20 28.60 39.75 47.92 497.66 5,009.14 NBPTS Masters 19.00 60.41 161.95 226.92 277.38 312.70 325.69 307.39 298.51 343.05 320.69 327.33 310.12 316.65 316 65 290.63 280.42 269.44 203.53 221.21 201.24 179.85 198.19 171.50 165.53 161.71 132.43 91.30 94.23 63.59 59.43 49.74 133.85 6,575.61 NBPTS Adv./Doc. 3.00 1.00 5.00 4.91 1.00 6.00 5.97 6.00 6.00 5.00 5 00 1.00 7.08 10.00 7.00 5.00 3.00 5.00 8.00 4.46 9.00 12.00 4.00 8.00 1.55 2.50 2.00 4.00 10.50 147.97 Total Years of Exp. 3,662.42 3,022.13 2,693.12 2,239.57 2,932.55 3,409.02 3,685.63 3,798.55 3,690.61 3,542.52 3,406.44 3,333.76 3,246.42 3,191.88 3,004.13 2,904.65 2,764.96 2,544.75 2 544 75 2,388.49 2,294.37 1,988.70 1,781.77 1,701.52 1,626.92 1,625.36 1,529.35 1,291.76 1,346.39 1,306.08 1,070.07 807.14 656.20 631.24 563.83 477.97 1,600.90 2013 Average Salary $3,134.92 $3,141.90 $3,139.62 $3,150.49 $3,169.71 $3,233.82 $3,310.46 $3,467.52 $3,645.25 $3,787.65 $3,944.35 $4,051.49 $4,103.65 $4,171.96 $4,224.51 $4,285.40 $4,335.37 $4,410.17 $4 410 17 $4,458.93 $4,509.65 $4,589.32 $4,627.19 $4,703.64 $4,750.96 $4,814.84 $4,905.23 $4,967.21 $5,040.10 $5,110.93 $5,168.26 $5,240.09 $5,359.18 $5,402.08 $5,479.76 $5,577.12 $5,696.19 81,761.17

Masters Teachers pay is 10% above Bachelors pay. NBPTS pay is 12% above Bachelors or Masters pay. Advanced Teachers receive $126/ month in addition to Masters and/or NBPTS pay differential. Doctorate Teachers receive an additional $253/ month in addition to the Masters and or NBPTS pay differential . Data for 262.47 teachers was not available and therefore not included. (1) Does not include Local Supplement or other compensation.

17

Low Wealth Supplemental Funding

FY 2012-13 Counties

Funded Counties Counties Not Eligible

North Carolina provides supplemental funding to systems whose ability to generate local revenue per student is below the state average. Some of the factors used to determine eligibility are county adjusted property tax base, square miles in the county, and per capita income. There are 68 Low Wealth counties (78 LEAs) in 2012-13.

18

Low Wealth Supplemental Funding

Total State Funding
$250

$226 $192
$200

$150

In Million ns

$133

Low wealth formula was not fully funded until 2006-07

$100

$92

$77

$50

$41

$6
$0

$800 $750 $700 $650 $600 $550 $500 $450 $400 $350 $300 $250 $200 $150 $100 $50 $$

Dollars per ADM by County

Alexander County Montgomery County Franklin County Nash County Camden County Pender County Beaufort County Swain

Wealth Percentage
Note: The low dollars per ADM for Swain County is a result of the countys low effort. Swain County's effective tax rate was below the State average effective tax rate and Swain County's local appropriation per student was 25.6% of what the county could contribute based on the county's wealth and an average state effort, therefore; Swain County was eligible for 25.6% of their appropriation (based on funds available).

19

Low Wealth Eligible Counties

FY 2012-13
EligibleCounty RobesonCounty GreeneCounty HokeCounty RichmondCounty i h d SampsonCounty ScotlandCounty AnsonCounty HarnettCounty ColumbusCounty DuplinCounty GatesCounty BertieCounty EdgecombeCounty GranvilleCounty VanceCounty HertfordCounty HalifaxCounty RandolphCounty CaldwellCounty CaswellCounty LenoirCounty BladenCounty WayneCounty FranklinCounty YadkinCounty RockinghamCounty ClevelandCounty y McDowellCounty WashingtonCounty NashCounty StokesCounty JohnstonCounty Alexander County AlexanderCounty MartinCounty Wealth% 55.97% 59.99% 62.65% 64.85% % 64.91% 64.91% 67.44% 67.98% 68.00% 68.14% 68.62% 69.61% 69.74% 70.87% 71.98% 72.12% 72.17% 74.21% 74.41% 75.32% 76.30% 76.41% 76.41% 76.72% 76.84% 76.92% 77.16% 77.34% 77.53% 77.72% 78.00% 78.07% 78.09% 78.38% Dollarsper child $ 737.85 $ 670.48 $ 625.90 $589.04 $ $ 588.03 $ 588.03 $ 545.63 $ 536.58 $ 536.25 $533.90 $ 525.86 $ 509.27 $ 507.09 $ 488.15 $ 469.55 $467.21 $ 466.37 $ 405.82 $ 428.83 $ 413.58 $ 397.16 $ 395.32 $ 395.32 $ 390.12 $ 388.11 $ 386.77 $382.75 $ 317.83 $ 376.55 $ 373.36 $ 368.67 $ 367.50 $ $356.92 356.9 $ 362.30 EligibleCounty StanlyCounty SurryCounty BurkeCounty RutherfordCounty h f d MontgomeryCounty NorthamptonCounty LeeCounty WilkesCounty PasquotankCounty WilsonCounty DavidsonCounty PittCounty TyrrellCounty JonesCounty RowanCounty CamdenCounty PersonCounty AlamanceCounty SwainCounty WarrenCounty PenderCounty ChowanCounty MitchellCounty BeaufortCounty GastonCounty UnionCounty PerquimansCounty q y CravenCounty DavieCounty OnslowCounty LincolnCounty GrahamCounty Cumberland County CumberlandCounty MadisonCounty Wealth% 79.03% 79.32% 79.85% 80.09% % 81.05% 83.46% 83.62% 83.78% 84.07% 85.16% 86.21% 86.30% 86.52% 87.65% 87.66% 87.73% 88.21% 88.32% 89.22% 90.58% 90.67% 91.51% 93.49% 94.31% 94.60% 95.68% 95.84% 95.92% 96.59% 96.67% 97.43% 97.48% 97.9 % 97.92% 97.98% Dollarsper child $ 351.41 $ 344.37 $ 270.14 $289.94 $ $ 317.56 $ 277.17 $ 274.49 $ 271.81 $ 266.95 $248.69 $ 192.50 $ 229.58 $ 225.90 $ 206.96 $ 194.09 $205.62 $ 197.57 $ 190.45 $44.80 $ 157.86 $ 156.35 $ 142.27 $68.73 $95.35 $90.49 $72.39 $ 50.61 $49.50 $57.14 $43.86 $43.07 $11.99 $ $ 34.86 $20.41

20

How Low Wealth Funds Were Expended FY 2011-12

Workshops and Contracted Services 4.0% TA and Tutors 2.8% Clerical and Other 20.9%

Benefits 19.1%

Teachers & Instructional Support 38.5%

Textbooks, Supplies and Materials 7.8%

Cap/Non Cap Outlay 6.9%

21

Small County Supplemental Funding

FY 2012-13 Counties

Funded Counties Counties Not Eligible

North Carolina provides supplemental funding to those county school systems with average daily membership (ADM) less than 3,175 or to county school systems with ADM between 3,175 and 4,000 whose county adjusted property tax base per student is below the state adjusted property tax base p per student. In 2012-13, 27 County LEAs received small county , y y supplemental funding. City LEAs are not eligible to receive funding.

22

Small County Supplemental Funding

Millions $45 $39 $40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $15 $10 $4 $5 $0 $43 $43

$28

In FY2012-13, eligible counties received between $1.46 and $1.94 million in Small County Supplemental funding. The per ADM dollars were between $433 (Martin) and $3,018 (Tyrrell).

How Small County Funds Were Expended

FY 2011-12
Other Expenditures include Utilities, Workshop, Contracted Services
Non-Certified Non Certified Salary 29.6% TA and Tutors 1.9%

Other Expenditures 13.2%

Teachers & Instructional Support 18.7%

Benefits 19.2%

School Building Administration 3.9%

23

Textbooks, Supplies and Materials 8.7% Cap/Non Cap Outlay 4.9%

Small County Supplemental Funding Total and Per ADM Funding

FY 2012-13 2012 13
LEAName
TyrrellCounty HydeCounty JonesCounty GrahamCounty ClayCounty PamlicoCounty AlleghanyCounty WashingtonCounty W hi t C t PerquimansCounty GatesCounty CamdenCounty SwainCounty MitchellCounty AveryCounty NorthamptonCounty YanceyCounty ChowanCounty Chowan County PolkCounty WarrenCounty BertieCounty MadisonCounty CaswellCounty HertfordCounty GreeneCounty AsheCounty AnsonCounty Anson County MartinCounty Total

Allotment
$1,720,049 1,713,381 1,940,526 1,671,834 1,551,851 1,503,294 1,460,219 1 714 625 1,714,625 1,539,461 1,523,305 1,590,449 1,566,075 1,556,806 1,539,739 1,566,136 1,571,927 1 474 391 1,474,391 1,480,066 1,537,100 1,583,768 1,478,456 1,540,533 1,558,342 1,599,159 1,476,726 1,645,912 1,608,884 $42,713,014
24

ADM

PerADM

570 $3,017.63 574 2,984.98 1,128 1,720.32 1,227 1,362.54 1,337 1,160.70 1,393 1,079.18 1,446 1,009.83 1,710 1 710 002 70 1,002.70 1 1,769 870.24 1,794 849.11 1,942 818.97 1,982 790.15 2,071 751.72 2,141 719.17 2,230 702.30 2,367 664.10 2,283 2 283 645 81 645.81 2,300 643.51 2,426 633.59 2,696 587.45 2,548 580.24 2,858 539.02 3,047 511.43 3,213 497.72 3,139 470.44 3,744 439.61 3,721 432.38 Avg$ $ 943.88

The E-Rate Program: Governed by the FCC & Administered by the Universal Service Administrative Company Provides 20%-90% discounts to schools & libraries for Telecommunications, Internet Access, Internal Connections and Basic Maintenance of Internal Connections. Services Include: Telephone service, Long Distance, Cell phone service, Voice mail service, WANs, Telecommunications Services, Internet access, Cabling/Wiring, Routers/Switches http://www.usac.org/_res/documents/sl/pdf/ESL_archive/EligibleServicesList-2012.pdf More Information: DPI Website - http://www.ncpublicschools.org/erate/ Schools & Libraries Division - http://www.universalservice.org/sl/ North Carolina E-Rate Commitments Summary by Service Type
100,000,000 100 000 000 90,000,000 80,000,000 70,000,000 60,000,000 50,000,000 40,000,000 30,000,000 20,000,000 10,000,000 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 TELECOMM SERVICES INTERNET ACCESS INTERNAL CONNECTIONS MNT INTERNAL CONNECTIONS

Funding Year 2011-12, Not Yet Complete

25

Capital Outlay for School Facilities

Fiscal Year 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Total State Funds $13,446,202 43,853,339 240,704,605 554,588,979 518,506,820 371,109,242 170,257,261 41,949,345 46,210,952 21,169,420 13,842,620 21,216,361 18,024,915 12,741,320 13,211,971 15,124,664 8,709,622 $2,124,667,638 Federal Funds $92,012 383,545 215,489 1,291,004 8,272,720 517,911 9,697,902 9,528,857 3,690,000 1,790,866 743,931 212,220 139,932 2,370,296 3,810,633 12,880,229 $55,637,547 Local Funds $518,058,988 565,670,606 526,754,170 561,394,095 627,673,264 789,866,134 842,184,297 782,630,041 752,716,127 699,746,058 1,003,523,533 1,170,080,840 939,450,137 1,266,076,911 415,228,020 381,005,150 330,098,767 $12,172,157,138 Totals $531,597,202 609,907,490 767,674,264 1,117,274,078 1,154,452,804 1,160,975,376 1,012,959,469 834,277,288 808,455,936 724,605,478 1,019,157,019 1,192,041,132 957,687,272 1,278,958,164 430,810,287 399,940,447 351,688,618 $14,352,462,324

State Funding
Historically, the state of North Carolina has provided funding for salaries and operations to the local school systems and the local units have been responsible for providing facilities. The state had a School Facilities Appropriation in 1949 and has passed state school bonds in 1949, 1953, 1963, 1973, and 1996. Currently, North Carolina provides school construction aid to LEAs through the following programs:

Public School Building Capital Fund: Comprised of two portions, the ADM portion and the Lottery portion
1. (ADM Fund) 1987-present - Uses part of the corporate income tax revenues to provide counties with an allotment based on average daily membership. LEAs may let their allotments accrue until they are ready to use them for a specific project, at which time they must match (1:3) the amount from the state. The fund is currently about $90 Million per year. The fund was frozen by the Legislature for 2002-03 because of state budget $ ; $ shortfalls. More than $1 Billion has been allotted since 1987; the current fund balance to be allotted is over $60 million dollars.
$300

$250

Total Revenue

Allotted

$200

in millions

$150

$100

$50

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-00

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

26

2011-12

$0

Capital Outlay for School Facilities Cont.

2. The Education Lottery. Lottery sales began in March of 2006. The General Assembly allocated $140 million of anticipated proceeds for school construction for the 2008/2009 fiscal year to be distributed four times per year. Funds are divided among the LEAs based on (a) ADM as a percentage of state ADM, and (b) property tax rate as a percent of average property tax rate, statewide. Funding for school construction by lottery revenues differs from the PSBCF in two main areas: local matching funds are not required, and lottery funding cannot be used for technology. One-half of lottery sales are returned to the public as prizes; 15% is used for administrative expenses, and 35% is divided among the educational programs. Of the educational programs share, 40% i di t d f school construction th h is directed for h l t ti through th PSBCF h the PSBCF.
Interest Earned Interest on on Lottery Disbursing Project Allotm ent Revenues Acct. Balance Fiscal

Fiscal Year

Lottery Revenue

Unallotted Balance

2006-07 2007-08 00 08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Totals

102,384,597.00 1,913,370.25 128,887,893.00 8,88 ,893 00 5,0 5,560 83 5,045,560.83 123,821,061.00 4,988,190.54 209,575,479.00 2,880,644.51 145,805,007.00 1,705,969.62 89,782,097.00 1,149,637.32 800,256,134.00 17,683,373.07

233,909.70 96 ,8 5 967,847.54 954,669.58 541,131.05 361,964.22 186,289.77 3,245,811.86

42,299,649.67 9 ,355, 56 80 92,355,256.80 139,871,080.32 148,949,764.10 157,152,512.01 103,638,988.54 684,267,251.44

62,232,227.28 104,778,271.85 0 , 8, 85 94,671,112.65 158,718,603.11 149,406,166.94 136,885,202.49

Local Option Sales Tax In addition to direct state aid, the state earmarks sales tax revenues for facilities improvements. State law allows counties to levy two one-half cent additions to the state sales tax (1983, 1986), 30 percent and 60 percent respectively goes to schools (all 100 counties levy the tax). The revenues are distributed to counties on a per capita basis and may be used for public school capital outlay or to retire indebtedness incurred by the county for these purposes. In many cases, this has allowed counties to fund local bond issues without raising p p y taxes. Recent legislation allows counties to levy either an g property g y additional one-quarter cent sales tax, or a Land Transfer Tax. There is no state capital funding for charter school facilities. Federal Funding There is no recurring federal funding for public school facilities. Federal funds have included FEMA emergency relief (hurricane) funds. A federal program that has provided school renovation funds is: Qualified Zone Academy Bonds (QZABs) a zero-interest bond program (IRS code) that requires a 10% match from a local business partner. QZABs authority issued to North Carolina 1998 - $ 9,115,000 1999 - $ 8,851,000 2000 - $11,281,000 2001 - $11,961,000 2002 - $10,903,000 2003 - $11,607,000 2004 - $12,750,000 2005 - $13,618,000 2006 - $11,444,000 2007 - $11,444,000 2008 - $12 600 000 $12,600,000 2009 - $44 099 000 $44,099,000 2010 - $44,454,000 2011 - $13,178,000 2012 - $ 9,678,000

27

Funding from the Lottery

SchoolFunds 8,167,270,359

Lottery 283,778,896

The Education Lottery contributes an extra 3.5% to the State Public School Fund Requirements

2011 12 Lottery Revenue Distributions

AllocationofExpensesFY2012

Prize Exp & PrizeExp& PrizeTickets 60% NetRevenue Transferredto NCELFund 29%

Distribution
More@Four 14%

Other Expenses Advertising Commisions 3% 1% 7% Total Operating Revenue for the Ed ti L tt i Education Lottery in FY 2012 was $1,602,361,000.

Teacher's Salaries 50%

School Construction 23%

FinancialAid 6%

College Scholarships 7%

The total amount of funds received from the NC Education Lottery in FY 2012 was $435,478,201

28

Charter Schools
19971997-2013
The General Assembly passed legislation in 1996 which created Charter Schools in North Carolina. A Charter School in North Carolina is a public school operated by a group of parents, teachers, parents teachers and/or community members as a semi autonomous school of choice semi-autonomous within a school district, operating under a "charter" with the State Board of Education. The final approval on all charters will be granted by the State Board of Education. Charter Schools are designed to give significant autonomy to individual schools and in turn to hold these schools accountable for results. For 2012-13, North Carolina has 107 operating Charter Schools. Senate Bill 8 (2011) removed the cap of 100 Charter Schools. Charter Schools receive funding based on the average per pupil allocation in the local education agency from which the student came.

Charter Schools Status Report 1997 - 2013

Year Y 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2001 02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Approved A d 34 31 28 17 9 3 2 4 2 1 7 2 0 3 1 9 24 177 Opened O d 0 34 26 23 15 8 5 2 4 2 1 7 2 0 3 1 8 141 Relinq Planning % of w/o Total in Allotted Total Closed Opening O Cl d O i Operation ti ADM ADM 0 1 3 4 4 3 3 2 0 3 4 2 3 1 0 0 1 34 0 0 0 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 0 33 56 75 86 91 93 93 97 96 93 98 97 96 99 100 107 4,106 5,572 10,257 14,230 19,492 19 492 19,832 21,578 24,784 28,733 29,170 30,892 30 892 34,694 38,449 41,314 44,829 48,795 0.3% 0.4% 0.8% 1.1% 1.5% 1 5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2 1% 2.3% 2.6% 2.8% 3.0% 3.3% $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Total State Funds Allotted All tt d 16,559,947 32,143,691 50,104,210 64,213,491 77,177,902 77 177 902 87,233,744 94,286,726 110,888,050 132,089,910 144,299,621 169,871,326 169 871 326 191,751,412 187,726,898 200,058,046 228,291,552 255,396,318

* as of 1/17/2013 ~ Applications are not due until Feb; 156 Letters of Intent to Apply hav e been submitted to DPI for the 2014-2015 school year.

29

Flexibility of Charter Schools

Charter schools are provided both financial and educational flexibility
Financial Funds allotted in one dollar allotment allotment. Not eligible for the construction funds from the lottery revenue or Local Education Agency. Not required to: pay personnel using the state salary schedules or salary ranges, participate in the State Employees Retirement System or State Major Medical Plan, purchase on state contract or participate in e-procurement. Educational Not held to:

Class size maximums, 1,025 instructional hours requirement (only required to have 185 instructional days), Not Required to request a waiver to start before August 25th or end after June 10th. Licensing standards of teachers (required to have 75% of the teachers licensed in grades K-5 and 50% in 6-12).

Charter School Full-Time Personnel FY 2012-13

Certified Personnel: Central Offi Admin. C l Office Ad i Principals Assistant Principals Teachers Instructional Support Total Certified Non Certified Personnel: Teacher Assistants Technicians Clerical, Secretarial Other Non Certified Total Non Certified Total 2013 Percent of Total 651 41 221 191 1,104 1 104 4,537 90.1% 62 0 0 11 73 302 6.0% 24 2 17 12 55 197 3.9% 737 43 238 214 1,232 1 232 5,036 100.0% State 127 99 92 2,914 201 3,433 Federal 9 1 3 188 28 229 Local 14 6 5 101 16 142 Total 150 106 100 3,203 245 3,804

Teachers, Teachers Teacher Assistants and Instructional Support Personnel make up 83 1% of all personnel Assistants, 83.1% personnel. School Building Administrators (Principals & Assistant Principals) make up 4.1% of all personnel. Central office Administrators make up 3.0% of all personnel. Other Nonprofessionals (Clerical, Technicians, Service Workers, etc) make up the remaining 9.8% of personnel.

30

Charter School Expenditures

FY 2011-12
State funds are allotted based on the number of students in ADM at the Charter School. State funds may be used for any purpose other than purchasing a building. Most federal funds are targeted towards a specific population such as Low Income Children or Handicapped Children. Local funds are given to Charter Schools based on the local current expense appropriation in the county in which the student resides. Local funds may be used for f any purpose. Source of Expenditures FY 2011-12

Local, 30.9%

Federal, 4.9%

State, 64.2%

How State Funds Were Expended FY 2011-12

Salaries & Benefits 74%

Capital O tl C it l Outlay 1% Buildings & Purchased Services 21%

Supplies & Materials 4%

31

Funded ADM and Total State Funding FY 2012-13

CS # 01B 01C 01D 06A 06B 07A 10A 11A 11B 11K 12A 13A 16A 16B 19A 19B 20A 24N 26B 27A 32A 32B 32C 32D 32H 32K 32L 32M 32N 33A 34B 34C 34D 34F 34G 35A 36B 36C 41B 41C 41D 41F 41G 41H 45A 49B 49D 49E 50A 51A 54A 54B 55A 58B Charter School Name River Mill Clover Garden School The Hawbridge School Grandfather Academy Crossnore Academy Washington Montessori Charter Day School Evergreen Community Charter ArtSpace Charter School Francine Delany School New Dimensions Carolina International School Cape Lookout Marine HS The Tiller School Chatham Charter The Woods Charter School Learning Center Columbus Charter School Alpha Academy Water's Edge Village School* Maureen Joy Healthy Start Academy Carter Community Kestrel Heights School Research Triangle Charter Academy Central Park School for Children Voyager Academy Global Scholars Academy Research Triangle High School* North East Carolina Preparatory School* Quality Education Academy STEAM Academy of Winston Salem Carter G. Woodson Forsyth Academy F hA d Arts-Based Elementary Crosscreek Charter School Piedmont Community Mountain Island Charter School Greensboro Charter Academy Guilford Preparatory Academy Phoenix Academy Triad Math and Science Academy Cornerstone Academy* The College Preparatory & Leadership Academy of High Point* The Mountain Community School American Renaissance Middle School Success Institute Pine Lake Preparatory Summit Charter Neuse Charter School Children's Village Academy Kinston Charter Academy Lincoln Charter School Bear Grass* * - Denotes First Year Charter Funded ADM 595 498 177 32 91 309 924 408 383 163 195 553 54 189 328 501 186 725 379 15 370 408 283 987 645 299 1,235 128 149 380 406 102 480 713 372 179 1,203 800 720 216 316 591 500 107 180 524 102 1,598 195 626 202 302 1,542 256 Total State Funding 2,895,203 2 895 203 2,496,280 964,521 289,143 613,631 1,752,542 4,677,814 2,179,491 1,999,381 855,988 1,066,102 2,629,037 372,333 988,346 1,672,453 2,654,437 1,103,066 4,218,121 1,794,155 86,680 1,905,658 2,011,062 1,452,160 4,988,245 3,237,927 1,600,379 6,195,073 603,278 753,783 2,258,575 2,138,935 525,711 2,630,640 3,767,314 3 767 314 1,918,320 1,104,751 5,722,800 3,775,359 3,499,378 1,116,273 1,538,702 2,906,078 2 906 078 2,479,555 533,445 901,853 2,770,477 523,255 7,751,237 1,109,430 3,155,863 3 155 863 1,100,364 1,643,165 7,600,498 1,545,133 Funding Per ADM 4,866 4 866 5,013 5,449 9,036 6,743 5,672 5,063 5,342 5,220 5,251 5,467 4,754 6,895 5,229 5,099 5,298 5,930 5,818 4,734 5,779 5,150 4,929 5,131 5,054 5,020 5,352 5,016 4,713 5,059 5,944 5,268 5,154 5,481 5,284 5 284 5,157 6,172 4,757 4,719 4,860 5,168 4,869 4,917 4 917 4,959 4,985 5,010 5,287 5,130 4,851 5,689 5,041 5 041 5,447 5,441 4,929 6,036

32

Funded ADM and Total State Funding FY 2012-13

CS # 60A 60B 60C 60D 60F 60G 60H 60I 60J 60K 60L 60M 63A 63B 64A 65A 65B 66A 68A 68N 69A 73A 73B 78A 79A 81A 81B 84B 86T 87A 88A 90A 91A 91B 92B 92D 92E 92F 92G 92K 92L 92M 92N 92P 92Q 92R 92S 92T 93A 95A 96C 97D 98A Charter School Name Community Charter School Sugar Creek Charter School Kennedy Charter Public Lake Norman Charter Sch. Metrolina Regional Scholars' Academy Queen's Grant Crossroads Charter High Community School of Davidson Socrates Academy Charlotte Secondary School KIPP:Charlotte Corvian Community School* The Academy of Moore County STARS Rocky Mount Charter Public School Cape Fear Center for Inquiry g p y Wilmington Preparatory Gaston College Preparatory Orange Charter School PACE Academy Arapahoe Charter School Bethel Hill Roxboro Community School CIS Academy Bethany Community Middle School Thomas Jefferson Classical Academy Lake Lure Classical Academy Gray Stone Day School Millennium Charter Academy Mountain Discovery Brevard Academy Union Academy Vance Charter School Henderson Collegiate Exploris Middle School Magellan Charter Sterling Montessori Franklin Academy East Wake Academy Raleigh Charter High School Torchlight Academy PreEminent Charter School Quest Academy Southern Wake Academy Hope Elementary School Casa Esperanza Endeavor Charter School Triangle Math and Science Academy* Haliwa-Saponi Tribal Two Rivers Community Dillard Academy Bridges Sallie B. Howard School Totals 107 * - Denotes First Year Charter Funded ADM 141 875 356 1,592 361 1,286 232 1,189 606 237 336 88 195 304 1,160 376 128 808 225 125 431 377 643 109 223 1,199 309 368 486 174 201 1,209 545 298 203 401 584 1,619 1,114 540 411 586 142 173 115 383 473 272 171 177 195 135 818 49,525 Total State Funding 732,152 732 152 4,147,612 1,809,753 7,532,181 1,700,940 6,326,916 1,153,745 5,995,923 2,956,878 2 956 878 1,224,750 1,784,457 415,493 1,043,095 1,602,530 6,204,311 1,930,284 645,042 , 5,486,924 1,300,940 793,245 3,051,290 2,013,079 3,264,403 728,439 1,289,003 6,349,081 1,685,143 1,886,285 2,855,641 1,170,011 1,087,881 5,914,779 3,382,070 1,802,966 1,017,923 2,035,359 2,846,225 7,626,466 5,541,044 2,546,648 2,156,593 2,888,456 2 888 456 689,217 974,084 646,722 1,912,182 2,340,310 1,305,297 1,162,416 1,030,944 1 030 944 1,127,445 833,472 4,395,730 256,417,175 Funding Per ADM 5,193 5 193 4,740 5,084 4,731 4,712 4,920 4,973 5,043 4,879 4 879 5,168 5,311 4,722 5,349 5,271 5,349 5,134 5,039 , 6,791 5,782 6,346 7,080 5,340 5,077 6,683 5,780 5,295 5,454 5,126 5,876 6,724 5,412 4,892 6,206 6,050 5,014 5,076 4,874 4,711 4,974 4,716 5,247 4,929 4 929 4,854 5,631 5,624 4,993 4,948 4,799 6,798 5,825 5 825 5,782 6,174 5,374 5,178

33

Federal Funds
Funding Our Public Schools

Federal Funds Received (incl Charters)

FY 2012-13 Voc Ed 2% Other 9% Title I 31%

IDEA Handicapped pp 25%

Most federal funds are targeted towards a specific population such as Low Income Children or Handicapped Children. These funds must be used for the purposes allotted and cannot be transferred.

Child Nutrition 33%

Federal Fund Expenditures

FY 2011-12

In 2011-12, 10.7% of total personnel were paid from federal funds. This equates to 10,259 teachers and instructional support, 369 central office administrators; There were 5,237 teacher assistants, and 2,785 other non-certified personnel personnel. Other includes Utilities, Insurance, Transportation Costs, and Indirect Costs.

Salary/Benefits, 78.6%

Purchased Services Services, 7.2% Other, 1.9%

Supp/Mat/Equip/Text, 10.2%

WorkshopExpenses, 2.1%

35

Funds for State Aid

M Millions $600
Since 2002-03, NCLB 2002 03, funding for State aid has increased by $171.0 million.

$500

NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND

$400

$300

$200
Since 2002-03, IDEA funding for State aid has increased by $104.6 million.

$100

CARL D. PERKINS VOC ED ACT

$0 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
Graph excludes ARRA Federal stabilization funds totaling $670 million.

40,000,000

Funds for Administration of Grants

NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND

35,000,000

30,000,000

25,000,000

IDEA HANDICAPPED
20,000,000

15,000,000

10,000,000

CARL D. PERKINS VOC ED ACT

5,000,000

CHILD NUTRITION/MISC.

0 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

IDEA HANDICAPPED

CARL D. PERKINS VOC ED ACT

NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND

CHILD NUTRITION/MISC.

36

Race to the Top

The Race to the Top competitive grants will be awarded to encourage and reward states that are "creating the conditions for education innovation and reform; implementing ambitious plans in four education reform areas and achieving significant improvement in student outcomes." States will use the funds to create comprehensive strategies for addressing four key areas of reform that drive school improvement:
Adopting international benchmarked standards and assessments that prepare students for success in college and workplace. Recruiting, developing, retaining and rewarding effective teachers and principals. Building data systems that measure student success and inform teachers and principals how they can improve their practices practices. Turning around the lowest-performing schools.

North Carolina is one of only 12 recipients of the 2010 federal Race to the Top (RttT) grants, bringing nearly $400 million to the state's public school system for use over the next four years. RttT is a collaborative effort across the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, and guided by the State Board of Education and the Governor's Education Transformation Commission Approximately one-half of the grant is earmarked for distribution to local education agencies for their own initiatives that support the North Carolina RttT plan. Local RttT funds will be distributed in accordance with federal Title I eligibility to districts and to charter schools once their Scope of Work application has been approved by the NC Department of Public Instruction. The ultimate goal of Career & College: Ready, Set, Go! (North Carolina's Race to the Top initiative) is for every NC student to graduate from high school ready for a career, two- or four-year college, or technical training, and prepared to be productive. For More information visit: www.ncpublicschools.org/rttt/ www.racetothetop.nc.gov/

Note:InFY2011LEAsreceived$200millioninRacetotheTopGrants.$100.9millionremainedunspentandavailableforFY 2013 I Y 2011 L A i d $200 illi i h G $100 9 illi i d d il bl f Y 2013.

37

2012-2013 Federal Grants Received

State Aid No Child Left Behind Title I College and Career Ready Students $ Title I College and Career Ready Students School Improvem School Improvement Grants Migrant Improving Teacher Quality English Language Acquisition 21st Century Community Learning Centers Rural and Low-Income Schools Education for Homeless Children and Youth Total NCLB $ Individuals With Disabilities Education Act Special Education - Grants to States State Program Improvement Special Education - Preschool Grants Total IDEA Perkins IV Career and Technical Education Basic
Transfer to Community Colleges Transfer to Dept. of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency

380,025,246 15,187,061 13,676,209 Est. 4,843,509 4 843 509 50,672,619 14,611,972 28,863,685 5,898,996 1,381,008 521,946,612

303,404,868 1,486,542 8,484,164 313,375,574

20,154,947
11,839,185 50,000

Total Perkins Miscellaneous Abstinence Education Child Nutrition Food Services Child Nutrition Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Total Miscellaneous

20,154,947

809,762 809 762 450,000,000 Est. 3,356,930 $ 454,166,692

38

N.C. ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION FEDERAL GRANTS 2012-2013 (Note 1)

Grant Name
Performance Period Budget Period Grant Type

Brief Description

21st Century Community Learning Centers Abstinence Education

27 months 12 months

Advanced Placement Fee Career and Technical Education Child Nutrition Prog. Fresh Fruits & Veg. Child Nutrition Programs Education for Homeless Children & Youth

children, youth, and their families. Funds are to enable states to provide 12 months 12 months State App/.Comp Abstinence Education, mentoring, counseling, and adult supervision to promote abstinence from sexual activity, with a focus on those groups which are most likely to bear children out-of-wedlock. Funds to reimburse part or all of the cost of 12 months N/A State Application AP test fees for low income students.

Funds to provide quality, accessible, afterState school, weekend App./Comp school weekend, or summer programs for A /C

27 months 12 months

Funds to expand, improve, and develop State Plan/Direct quality programs to enhance future workforce skills. Vegetables.

12 months 12 months State Plan Funding for School Fresh Fruits and 12 months 12 months State Plan Funding for School Lunch, Special Milk, and 27 months 12 months State App./Comp State App./Direct State Application
School Breakfast Breakfast. Funds to ensure that homeless children and youth have greater access to the appropriate educational services provided under Federal, State, and local law. Funds to assist school districts in teaching english to limited english proficient students and in helping these students meet the Funds are used to assist North Carolina in meeting the needs of young children and their families. While North Carolina initiatives such as More At Four Pre-K Program, Smart Start, Healthy Choice and Five-Star Rated Funds to train teachers on integrating HIV education into school health education.

English Language Acquisition Head Start Collaboration

27 months 27 months 12 months 60 months

Healthy Schools/HIV IDEA Deaf/Blind IDEA Special Education - Grants to States IDEA Special Education - Preschool IDEA State Improvement

12 months

State Application State Admin. - To coordinate programs for 12 months 60 months State Application children to age 22 that are both deaf and
blind. Some funds are contracted. Special education programs for 27 months 27 months State Plan/Direct handicapped children ages 3 to 21. Special education programs for 27 months 27 months State Plan/Direct handicapped children ages 3 to 5.

N/A

12 months 60 months

Improving Teacher Quality

personnel preparation and professional development of individuals providing early intervention, educational and transition services to improve results for childre Funds to prepare, train, and recruit high 27 months 27 months State App./Direct quality teachers. Also allows LEAs to reduce class size.

The objective of this grant is to assist States State Application in reforming and improving their systems for

39

N.C. ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION FEDERAL GRANTS 2012-2013 (Note 1)

Grant Name
Performance Period Budget Period Grant Type

Brief Description

NAEP State Coordinator

Rural Low Income School

State Assessment and Accountability Statewide Longitudinal Data System Program

State Admin: Funds to support a position which will serve as a liaison between the state education agency and the National Center for Education Statistics. Funds to address the unique needs of rural 27 months 27 months State App./Comp school districts that frequently lack the resources needed to compete effectively for federal competitive grants, and receive formula grant allocations in amounts too small to be effective in meeting their intend State Admin: Funds to assist with 27 months N/A State Application establishing a state system of standards and assessment. Funds used to enable State educational 36 12 State App./Comp agencies to design, develop, and implement statewide, longitudinal data systems to efficiently and accurately manage, analyze, disaggregate, and use individual student data, consistent with the Elementary and Section

12 months

N/A

Direct

Title I College and Career Ready Students Title I College and Career Ready Students School Improvement Title I - Migrant Education Title I - Migrant Consortium

27 months 27 months 27 months 27 months 27 months 27 months

Supplemental funds to provide special help State App./Direct to educationally deprived children, ages 5 to 17 from low income families. Supplemental funds to provide special help State App./Direct to educationally deprived children, ages 5 to 17 from low income families. Funds to meet the educational needs of migratory children.

State App./Direct 27 months 27 months State App./Direct

Title I - Neglected and Delinquent Title I School Improvement

Troops To Teachers

Funds provide incentive grants to State educational agencies that participate in consortia with another SEA or other appropriate entity to improve the delivery of services to migrant children whose education is interrupted. Funds for neglected and delinquent children 27 months 27 months State App./Direct under 21 in state institutions or attending community day programs. Funds are used to help States and LEAs 27 months 27 months State App./Direct address the needs of Title I schools in iimprovement, corrective action, and t ti ti d restructuring. State Admin: Funds to attract retired military 27 months N/A State Application personnel to a second career as public school teachers.

40