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Kaia Ostonen
Mobile Broadband Business Unit, Value Creation Management
Kaia has been with Nokia Siemens Networks since 1999 and now focuses on 3G and 4G radio solutions. She has global experience of solution and business development, market/technology analysis, and marketing programs. Kaia holds an MBA in International Business Management from the European University in Geneva, Switzerland and a BBA from Tartu University, Estonia.
Key drivers for LTE 1800 Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments LTE 1800 spectrum requirement Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming Effective site evolution strategy LTE 1800 performance Lessons from the field
iPad MINI
5
iPhone5
Technology TD-LTE LTE / TD-LTE TD-LTE HSPA (+LTE) GSM + LTE GSM + HSPA LTE
Operating band
Band II Band III Band V Band VIII
Band name
1900 MHz 1800 MHz 850 MHz 900 MHz
Downlink [MHz]
1930-1990 1805-1880 869-894 925-960
70% of operators with 1800 MHz spectrum have good opportunity for LTE 1800 refarming
24% 25%
76% of 1800 MHz operators have more than 10 MHz of spectrum 22% have allocation in multiple chunks but majority have at least 10 MHz of continuous spectrum: good opportunity for refarming
21%
30%
Source: Informa Aug. 2012 (202 operators), Nokia Siemens Networks analysis
LTE 1800 increases cell area by 2-3 times with 50-70% fewer sites compared to LTE2600
2.6 GHz
Band 7
1x coverage
70MHz
EU800
1800 MHz
Band 3
2x coverage
75MHz
Strong ecosystem developing: 130 LTE 1800 devices are available across all categories
LTE 1800 devices include:
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25
67
8
LTE 1800 included in recently launched flagship devices In 2012 number of LTE 1800 devices has doubled
Key drivers for LTE 1800 Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments LTE 1800 spectrum requirement Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming Effective site evolution strategy LTE 1800 performance Lessons from the field
10
LTE1800 progresses globally: 58 commercial networks in Europe, Asia, Middle-East, Africa and Australia
58 commercial LTE 1800 networks Majority of all launched LTE networks are in 1800 MHz band:
40% of commercial networks
(GSA, 08. Jan 2013)
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Poll question 1
What is the outlook for LTE 1800 in your network? a) LTE 1800 is launched b) LTE 1800 launch is planned within one year c) LTE 1800 launch is planned more than one year from now d) LTE 1800 implementation is not decided
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Multiband networks
Multi-band LTE network with 1800 MHz as the primary LTE band for coverage and capacity
14
800 MHz
2x10 MHz
900 MHz
2x12.4 MHz
1800 MHz
2x20 MHz
2100 MHz
2x9.9 MHz
2600 MHz
2x20 MHz Example: Operator in Europe
15 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013
1800 MHz band matches well a broad range of criteria for MBB deployment
Key drivers for LTE 1800 Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments LTE 1800 spectrum requirement Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming Effective site evolution strategy Ensuring LTE 1800 performance Lessons from the field
16
74 Mbps 37 Mbps
Questions: 1. Spectrum requirement for LTE 1800? 2. How much band is needed for GSM traffic? 3. Optimal LTE carrier bandwidth?
17
Spectrum requirement for LTE 1800 is smaller in coordinated scenario: when co-sited with GSM
Coordinated scenario: GSM and LTE BTS co-sited
LTE GSM
LTE carrier
Coordinated case
Uncoordinated case
LTE-GSM carrier-to-carrier spacing (from center of LTE to center of first GSM TRX) 20 MHz LTE (100 RBs*) 15 MHz LTE (75 RBs) 10 MHz LTE (50 RBs) 5 MHz LTE (25 RBs)
Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013
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Coordinated deployment
10.2 MHz bandwidth to center of adjacent GSM TRXs
Carrier-to-carrier spacing
200 kHz guard band between the nominal LTE 10 MHz band and 1st GSM TRX** 1st GSM TRX** adjacent to the nominal LTE 10MHz band
*3GPP specification for UE/ eNB performance requirements and CEPT report 40 ** Closest GSM TRX must be non-BCCH TRX
13 MHz
2.
13 MHz
3.
GSM
13 MHz
Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013
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150 / 47 Mbps
Majority of Lte 1800 networks have 10 MHz LTE carriers Several operators have rolled out 20 MHz carriers in cities
Up to 150 Mbps peak rates achievable with Cat 4 devices
110 / 35 Mbps
100 Mbps 75 Mbps 50 Mbps 25 Mbps
74 / 23 Mbps
LTE 1800 networks with 5 MHz carriers are emerging in tight spectrum conditions
1.4 MHz
uplink
21
Key drivers for LTE 1800 Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments LTE 1800 spectrum requirement Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming Effective site evolution strategy Ensuring LTE 1800 performance Lessons from the field
22
Operator with 15 MHz of 1800 spectrum can deploy 10 MHz LTE in addition to 4+4+4 GSM capacity with Nokia Siemens Networks Liquid Radio GSM Software Suite
Nokia Siemens Networks GSM Software Suite reduces the need for hardware capacity: for example capacity equalling 4+4+4 configuration is provided with 3+3+3 TRX and SW capacity features
23 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013
LTE GSM
30% more GSM spectrum can be allocated to LTE Capture more Mobile Broadband Revenue Same GSM service quality
Benefit GSM Voice efficiency GSM Data efficiency GSM Signalling efficiency Capacity
24 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013
Liquid Radio GSM Software Suite features Orthogonal Sub-Channel (OSC) (Dual Half Rate voice codes) Smart Resource Adaptation (SRA)
Performance gain
30% - 50% more traffic
4 users per TSL OSC0 OSC1 1 resource for small packets
Up to 5x more data users Up to 70% less signalling for paging 40% spectrum reduction with same traffic and higher quality
LTE 1800 operators have also commonly refarmed U900 Case example: Operator in APAC
NSN customer refarming U900/L1800: Before refarming: 8.2 MHz G900, 15 MHz G1800 After refarming: 4 MHz G900 (+WCDMA900), 5 MHz G1800 (+10 MHz LTE 1800) Heavily loaded 2G/3G network Our customer refarmed its 900 MHz frequency to 3G and1800 MHz to LTE Operators objective: better smartphone data coverage, no decrease in voice performance Excellent results: Increased 3G indoor coverage from 75% to 95% 3G data volumes increased by 10% to 15% 2G data volume decreased Maintained voice performance:
Ave GSM voice accessibility improved Blended 2G/3G Dropped Call Rate was unchanged
Increase in 3G data
25
Poll question 2
How important are GSM efficiency features (AMR HR, OSC, DFCA) in your network? a) Same importance as today b) Becoming more important over the next 1-2 years c) Becoming less important d) Not sure
26
Key drivers for LTE 1800 Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments LTE 1800 spectrum requirement Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming Effective site evolution strategy LTE 1800 performance Lessons from the field
27
28
3.
RF (1800) RF (1800)
System module System module System module System module System module
GSM site
Example
30 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013
Key drivers for LTE 1800 Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments LTE 1800 spectrum requirement Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming Effective site evolution strategy Ensuring LTE 1800 performance Lessons from the field
33
Multiradio LTE1800GSM1800
NetAct Optimizer has proven to be a vital tool when refarming frequencies from GSM to LTE
LTE
LTE GSM after refarming
Dual band & optimized load balancing features Compact site solution with concurrent GSMLTE RF mode
With more than 35 refarming projects already delivered, Nokia Siemens Networks is the leader in refarming services
34 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013
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LTE 1800 performance: Optus Australia LTE 1800 network the winner in network speed tests in Sydney
Optus launched LTE in Sept 2012 in major Australian cities 10 MHz 1800 Spectrum refarmed from GSM Independent benchmark (Oct. 2012) Optus has the best data speeds in 11 out of 13 locations Optus LTE network is denser than Telstras in Sydney
(Sun Herald newspaper, 14. Oct 2012), speed test application with iPhone5)
Nokia Siemens Networks is Optus LTE vendor in Sydney LTE with Flexi Multiradio BTS: using existing sites and antenna sharing Australian market:
Telstra 13.8 mn total subscribers, Optus 9.5 mn, VF 6.8 mn Telstras 4G network launched Sept 2011, LTE 1800 (2x10 MHz), VF plans LTE launch in 2013
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With the help of the Multiradio we could share the spectrum and launch LTE on a lot of [existing] sites ... The effort NSN has added was perfect. Our Customer feedback was extremely good. They were very very surprised by the performance. Franz Voglhofer, Radio Network Expert, Telia Denmark
37 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013
4. Many operators refarm U900 and LTE 1800 simultaneously 5. RF sharing (GSM and LTE sharing an RF Module) ensures optimal site solution 6.
Network optimization before and after LTE 1800 rollout leads to the best performance
GSM/LTE 1800 RF GSM /LTE 1800 RF LTE syst module GSM syst module
Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013
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39
40
Q
41 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013
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1 4
GSM MS LTE UE
45
Canada
Canada
Denmark
Finland
Sweden
Sweden TD-LTE
China
South Korea
USA
Denmark
Finland
Latvia
Latvia
Russia TD-LTE
South Korea
USA
Germany
Germany
UK
Estonia
Estonia
India
Singapore
South Korea
Croatia
France
Austria
Poland
Lithuania
Azerbaijan
Philippines
Japan
70 LTE radio deals (incl. 11 TD-LTE) 36 LTE EPC deals 44 commercially launched networks (incl. 6 TD-LTE)
Brazil TD-LTE Brazil Italy TD-LTE Spain Portugal South Africa Slovenia Greece UAE TD-LTE Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Guam Japan Bahrain Australia Japan
46
We are LTE supplier to 44 commercial LTE operators that serve 45% of all LTE subscribers
radio radio radio radio radio EPC radio
2.5mn subs
(Sept. 2012)
Canada
radio EPC
Canada
radio EPC
Denmark
Finland
radio EPC
Sweden
radio EPC
Sweden
TD-LTE radio EPC
South Korea
radio
6mn subs
(Oct. 2012)
USA
IMS
USA
TD-LTE radio EPC radio radio
Finland
Latvia
radio radio EPC
Russia
TD-LTE radio EPC radio EPC
South Korea
radio
3.6mn subs
(Sept. 2012)
USA
Brazil
Germany
Germany
radio radio
Estonia
radio
Estonia
India
Singapore
radio
South Korea
radio
77 commercial LTE network contracts on 6 continents on 11 frequency bands Experience from most advanced markets like Korea, Japan and Northern Europe and North America
Note: commercial LTE operators = operators who have already commercially launched LTE service
Croatia
radio
Austria
radio
Poland
radio EPC radio
Philippines
radio EPC
Japan
radio
Italy
Slovenia
radio
Greece
radio
UAE
TD-LTE radio radio EPC
Australia
radio EPC
Japan
radio EPC
7.4mn subs
(Nov. 2012)
Portugal
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Guam
Japan
47
FH, AMR HR and OSC are the most common features implemented DFCA and especially DFCA + OSC allow most aggressive spectrum compression
Bandwidth of 3+3+3 configuration reduced from 7.8 MHz to 3.6 Mhz with DFCA
Re-use assumption
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Multilayer Network
DAS
LTE 800
DAS
GSM 900
Micro Pico DAS
LTE 1800
DAS
GSM 1800/1900
Knowing where and how to route traffic is fundamental to get the best network performance. Nokia Siemens Networks Network Planning is the right choice for achieving the desired QoS
49 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013
DAS
UMTS 900/850
Femto Micro Pico DAS
UMTS 2100
Femto Micro Pico DAS
LTE 2.6GHz/2.3GHz
3-sector BTS: LTE 40+40 W 20 MHz 2TX MIMO and GSM 4+4+4 @ 20 W
RFM2 RFM1
GSM
20 MHz
GSM
2TX sectors: 1
FXEB FXEB
GSM: ESMB/C
50 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013
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