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Deploying LTE 1800 MHz: discovering best practice Customer Webinar

Kaia Ostonen 23 January 2013

Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Kaia Ostonen
Mobile Broadband Business Unit, Value Creation Management

Kaia has been with Nokia Siemens Networks since 1999 and now focuses on 3G and 4G radio solutions. She has global experience of solution and business development, market/technology analysis, and marketing programs. Kaia holds an MBA in International Business Management from the European University in Geneva, Switzerland and a BBA from Tartu University, Estonia.

Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Key drivers for LTE 1800 Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments LTE 1800 spectrum requirement Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming Effective site evolution strategy LTE 1800 performance Lessons from the field

Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Drivers for LTE 1800


Example: HSDPA data volume in our networks (Europe, Asia), mid 2011-Oct 2012

1. Demand for more cost efficient Mobile Broadband bandwidth

2. Availability of large chunks of 1800 MHz band

3. Attractive devices supporting LTE 1800


Source: Nokia Siemens Networks

4. Increasing utilization and monetization of 1800 MHz spectrum

iPad MINI
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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

iPhone5

1800 MHz is attractive for LTE: large allocation


Band
3500 MHz 2600 MHz 2300 MHz 2100 MHz 1700/2100 MHz 1800 MHz 1900 MHz 900 MHz 850 MHz 700 MHz 800 MHz
6 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Technology TD-LTE LTE / TD-LTE TD-LTE HSPA (+LTE) GSM + LTE GSM + HSPA LTE

Operating band
Band II Band III Band V Band VIII

Band name
1900 MHz 1800 MHz 850 MHz 900 MHz

Total Uplink spectrum [MHz]


2x60 MHz 2x75 MHz 2x25 MHz 2x35 MHz 1850-1910 1710-1785 824-849 880-915

Downlink [MHz]
1930-1990 1805-1880 869-894 925-960

Main 3GPP bands for refarming

34% of operators see LTE 1800 as their primary LTE band

70% of operators with 1800 MHz spectrum have good opportunity for LTE 1800 refarming
24% 25%

76% of 1800 MHz operators have more than 10 MHz of spectrum 22% have allocation in multiple chunks but majority have at least 10 MHz of continuous spectrum: good opportunity for refarming

21%

30%

Additional allocations of 1800 MHz spectrum are ongoing

Source: Informa Aug. 2012 (202 operators), Nokia Siemens Networks analysis

Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

LTE 1800 has coverage benefits, allowing cost-effective LTE deployment


Typical coverage area of 3 - sector site in suburban area
2600 TDD 2600 FDD 1.3 1.9 3.2 4.0 9.2 10.0 0.0 2 4 6 km2 8 10 12

LTE 1800 increases cell area by 2-3 times with 50-70% fewer sites compared to LTE2600

2100 1800 900

2.6 GHz
Band 7

1x coverage

70MHz

EU800

1800 MHz
Band 3

2x coverage

75MHz

Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Strong ecosystem developing: 130 LTE 1800 devices are available across all categories
LTE 1800 devices include:

Smartphones Dongles Routers, modules and Femto AP Tablets


Recent launches: iPad 4, iPad MINI

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Apple iPhone 5: LTE 1800 supported,


only LTE band for Europe and ME

Nokia Lumia 920: LTE 1800 supported


5 LTE bands incl LTE800/2600

25

67

8
LTE 1800 included in recently launched flagship devices In 2012 number of LTE 1800 devices has doubled

Source: GSA, Jan 2013


Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Most LTE devices for Europe/Asia/Australia support LTE 800/1800/2600

Key drivers for LTE 1800 Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments LTE 1800 spectrum requirement Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming Effective site evolution strategy LTE 1800 performance Lessons from the field

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

LTE1800 progresses globally: 58 commercial networks in Europe, Asia, Middle-East, Africa and Australia
58 commercial LTE 1800 networks Majority of all launched LTE networks are in 1800 MHz band:
40% of commercial networks
(GSA, 08. Jan 2013)

Source: GSA , Jan 2013

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Poll question 1
What is the outlook for LTE 1800 in your network? a) LTE 1800 is launched b) LTE 1800 launch is planned within one year c) LTE 1800 launch is planned more than one year from now d) LTE 1800 implementation is not decided

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

LTE1800: 28 Nokia Siemens Networks deployments


Commercial Nokia Siemens Networks LTE 1800 networks serve over 12 million LTE subscribers
TI Italy DT Germany LMT Latvia TeliaSonera Finland Telia Denmark Tele2 Lithuania Elisa Finland Zain Saudi Arabia T-Hrvatski Croatia du UAE TMN Portugal Si.Mobil Slovenia Cosmote Greece Telenor Denmark Vodacom South Africa Optus Australia StarHub Singapore KT South Korea SK South Korea Polkomtel/Aero 2 Tele2 Estonia Tele2 Latvia

*GSA & NSN 2012 Launched*


13 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Public 1800 Deal/ In deployment

Non-public 1800 Deal

Three main spectrum strategies for LTE 1800


Singleband networks
1) LTE 1800 single-band network
LTE 1800 is the only launched LTE band

2) LTE 1800 primary band

Multiband networks

Multi-band LTE network with 1800 MHz as the primary LTE band for coverage and capacity

3) LTE 1800 secondary band


Multi-band LTE network with LTE 1800 as an additional LTE band, for capacity or special requirements

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

1800 MHz spectrum is best suited to Mobile Broadband applications


Spectrum characteristics
Frequency
Spectrum Available Propagation size for LTE Antenna syst impact

Suitability for MBB


Rural coverage Urban capacity Indoor/ hotspot

800 MHz
2x10 MHz

900 MHz
2x12.4 MHz

1800 MHz
2x20 MHz

2100 MHz
2x9.9 MHz

2600 MHz
2x20 MHz Example: Operator in Europe
15 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

1800 MHz band matches well a broad range of criteria for MBB deployment

Key drivers for LTE 1800 Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments LTE 1800 spectrum requirement Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming Effective site evolution strategy Ensuring LTE 1800 performance Lessons from the field

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Frequency Refarming in 1800 MHz band


New Mobile Broadband experience added to GSM band
150 Mbps 110 Mbps

1800 MHz spectrum before refarming


LTE = LTE = GSM after refarming

Peak data rate


9 Mbps 22 Mbps LTE carrier 1.4 MHz 3 MHz

74 Mbps 37 Mbps

5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz

1800 MHz band

Questions: 1. Spectrum requirement for LTE 1800? 2. How much band is needed for GSM traffic? 3. Optimal LTE carrier bandwidth?

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Spectrum requirement for LTE 1800 is smaller in coordinated scenario: when co-sited with GSM
Coordinated scenario: GSM and LTE BTS co-sited
LTE GSM

Uncoordinated scenario: GSM and LTE BTS not co-sited


LTE GSM

LTE carrier

Coordinated case

Uncoordinated case

LTE-GSM carrier-to-carrier spacing (from center of LTE to center of first GSM TRX) 20 MHz LTE (100 RBs*) 15 MHz LTE (75 RBs) 10 MHz LTE (50 RBs) 5 MHz LTE (25 RBs)
Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

10.1 7.6 5.1 2.6

10.3 7.8 5.3 2.8

*RB=Resource Block, smallest element of resource allocation by scheduler

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Carrier-to-carrier spacing in the refarming deployment


Example: 10 MHz LTE carrier
Uncoordinated deployment*
10.6 MHz bandwidth to center of adjacent GSM TRXs

Coordinated deployment
10.2 MHz bandwidth to center of adjacent GSM TRXs

10 MHz LTE carrier


Guard band (200kHz)

10 MHz LTE carrier

5.3MHz carrier-to-carrier spacing

GSM TRX (200kHz)

GSM TRX (200kHz)

5.1 MHz carrier-to-carrier spacing

Carrier-to-carrier spacing

Relative allocation (GSM LTE)

LTE bandwidth has inbuilt


guard band

5.3 MHz 5.1 MHz


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200 kHz guard band between the nominal LTE 10 MHz band and 1st GSM TRX** 1st GSM TRX** adjacent to the nominal LTE 10MHz band
*3GPP specification for UE/ eNB performance requirements and CEPT report 40 ** Closest GSM TRX must be non-BCCH TRX

NSN studies options to


tighten carrier-to-carrier spacing in coordinated scenario

Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Example: evolving LTE 1800 refarming according to traffic take-up


1.
GSM only: up to 16+16+16 @ 20% Half Rate GSM 16+16+16 Up to 0.6 Mbps

13 MHz

2.

LTE 5 MHz carrier GSM GSM

GSM 9+9+9 + LTE 5 MHz carrier Up to 37 Mbps

13 MHz

3.
GSM

LTE 10 MHz carrier GSM

GSM 3+3+2 + LTE 10 MHz carrier Up to 74 Mbps

13 MHz
Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

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Typically LTE 1800 networks use 10 MHz bandwidth


LTE peak rates
150 Mbps 125 Mbps

150 / 47 Mbps

Majority of Lte 1800 networks have 10 MHz LTE carriers Several operators have rolled out 20 MHz carriers in cities
Up to 150 Mbps peak rates achievable with Cat 4 devices

110 / 35 Mbps
100 Mbps 75 Mbps 50 Mbps 25 Mbps

74 / 23 Mbps

LTE 1800 networks with 5 MHz carriers are emerging in tight spectrum conditions

37 / 11 Mbps 22 / 7 Mbps 9 / 3 Mbps 20 MHz 15 MHz 10 MHz 5 MHz 3 MHz


downlink

LTE carrier bandwidth

1.4 MHz
uplink

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Key drivers for LTE 1800 Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments LTE 1800 spectrum requirement Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming Effective site evolution strategy Ensuring LTE 1800 performance Lessons from the field

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

GSM software features allow compressing spectrum


Liquid Radio GSM Software Suite only from Nokia Siemens Networks
Spectrum needed with NSN software features: 13.8 MHz
GSM 3.8 MHz
GSM

10 MHz LTE Example: 5.1 MHz carrier spacing

4+4+4* GSM capacity

Operator with 15 MHz of 1800 spectrum can deploy 10 MHz LTE in addition to 4+4+4 GSM capacity with Nokia Siemens Networks Liquid Radio GSM Software Suite

Traditional spectrum requirement: 15.4 MHz GSM 5.4 MHz


GSM

10 MHz LTE Example: 5.1 MHz carrier spacing

4+4+4 GSM capacity

Nokia Siemens Networks GSM Software Suite reduces the need for hardware capacity: for example capacity equalling 4+4+4 configuration is provided with 3+3+3 TRX and SW capacity features
23 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Liquid Radio GSM Software Suite facilitates refarming


Maintained GSM quality in less spectrum
GSM Software Suite

LTE GSM

30% more GSM spectrum can be allocated to LTE Capture more Mobile Broadband Revenue Same GSM service quality

Benefit GSM Voice efficiency GSM Data efficiency GSM Signalling efficiency Capacity
24 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Liquid Radio GSM Software Suite features Orthogonal Sub-Channel (OSC) (Dual Half Rate voice codes) Smart Resource Adaptation (SRA)

Performance gain
30% - 50% more traffic
4 users per TSL OSC0 OSC1 1 resource for small packets

Up to 5x more data users Up to 70% less signalling for paging 40% spectrum reduction with same traffic and higher quality

Precise Paging (PP)

Dynamic Frequency and Channel Allocation (DFCA)

LTE 1800 operators have also commonly refarmed U900 Case example: Operator in APAC
NSN customer refarming U900/L1800: Before refarming: 8.2 MHz G900, 15 MHz G1800 After refarming: 4 MHz G900 (+WCDMA900), 5 MHz G1800 (+10 MHz LTE 1800) Heavily loaded 2G/3G network Our customer refarmed its 900 MHz frequency to 3G and1800 MHz to LTE Operators objective: better smartphone data coverage, no decrease in voice performance Excellent results: Increased 3G indoor coverage from 75% to 95% 3G data volumes increased by 10% to 15% 2G data volume decreased Maintained voice performance:
Ave GSM voice accessibility improved Blended 2G/3G Dropped Call Rate was unchanged

Increase in 3G data

Dramatic decrease in 2G data

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Poll question 2
How important are GSM efficiency features (AMR HR, OSC, DFCA) in your network? a) Same importance as today b) Becoming more important over the next 1-2 years c) Becoming less important d) Not sure

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Dept. / Author / Date

Key drivers for LTE 1800 Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments LTE 1800 spectrum requirement Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming Effective site evolution strategy LTE 1800 performance Lessons from the field

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

RF Sharing is implemented or planned in majority of LTE 1800 networks


Example: 3-sector site with GSM - LTE RF sharing
Flexi Multiradio BTS allows efficient LTE
refarming: Only a single Flexi RF Module for a 3-sector GSM-LTE radio RF output power 3 x 80W per module is shared between GSM and LTE GSM-LTE share both RF Module and Antenna line GSM-LTE RF sharing features (RL20, LTE447; BSS21520)
Single RF module for 3-sector GSM-LTE site

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Different site solutions have been required in refarming


1. Flexi BTS: stacked configuration 80+80W per sector
RF Modules next to antennas: improved RF performance, no MHA needed

2. Flexi BTS: distributed configuration 80+80W per sector

3. Flexi BTS: with RRHs 60+60W per sector

2x 3-sector RFMs GSM/LTE 2x2 MIMO

2x 3-sector RF Modules GSM/LTE 2x2 MIMO System Modules: GSM, LTE


29 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

System Modules: GSM, LTE

System Modules: GSM, LTE

Site evolution to high capacity Mobile Broadband


1. 2.

Re-using antennas and antenna-line

3.

0.6 Mbps peak throughput

450 Mbps peak throughput 20 MHz LTE


160 W per sector

450 Mbps peak throughput 20 MHz LTE


240 W per sector
RF (1800)

RF (1800) RF (1800)

System module System module System module System module System module

GSM site
Example
30 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

GSM: 4+4+4 15-20W/TRX LTE: 20 MHz with MIMO

GSM: 4+4+4 15-20W/TRX LTE: 20 MHz with MIMO

LTE 1800 refarming: Effective reuse of existing assets (CAPEX)*


LTE 1800 CAPEX advantages
Reusing RF units Reusing Antennas Reusing existing spectrum
With 1800 MHz Without 1800 MHz

Additional costs without refarming:


Site construction

Adding RF modules and antennas

35% lower CAPEX when reusing assets


*)Network with 2000 Sites / 1.6Mio Subscribers / 7000 additional site construction without 1800 MHz
31 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Low site impact affects rental fees (OPEX)*


Lte 1800 OPEX advantages No need to re-negotiate lease
contracts Minimal civil works on site Reusing Antennas With 1800 MHz Without 1800 MHz

Increased rental fees

16% lower OPEX when rental re-negotiations can be prevented


*)Network with 2000 Sites / 1.6Mio Subscribers / 3000 additional annual rental cost
32 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Key drivers for LTE 1800 Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments LTE 1800 spectrum requirement Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming Effective site evolution strategy Ensuring LTE 1800 performance Lessons from the field

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

6-step approach to LTE Frequency Refarming


Strategy definition for GSM refarming GSM, LTE Network assessments GSM Optimization Deploying LTE 1800 network GSM, LTE multilayer optimization LTE software features Continuing optimization

Multiradio LTE1800GSM1800

Unique GSM features

NetAct Optimizer has proven to be a vital tool when refarming frequencies from GSM to LTE

LTE
LTE GSM after refarming

AMR enhancements OSC DFCA SRA PP

Dual band & optimized load balancing features Compact site solution with concurrent GSMLTE RF mode

With more than 35 refarming projects already delivered, Nokia Siemens Networks is the leader in refarming services
34 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Optimization improves GSM performance during frequency refarming


Nokia Siemens Networks network planning professionals are experienced in
refarming - speeds up the refarming process Refarming tools include NetAct Optimizer and Nokia Siemens Networks service expertize are key for successful refarming NetAct Optimizer performs very accurate frequency allocation Refarming case: example from Asia 5 MHz refarmed from fully used GSM network with equipment from Nokia Siemens Networks and Ericsson GSM performance improvements recorded in drop call ratio, handovers and call quality
KPIs % TCH Drop % SDCCH Drop % Handover Success Rate UL RX-Qual Class 0-4 Before refarming (17.5 MHz) 0.81 0.77 97.65 < 97.25% After refarming (12.5 MHz) 0.66 0.63 98.28 98%

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

LTE 1800 performance: Optus Australia LTE 1800 network the winner in network speed tests in Sydney
Optus launched LTE in Sept 2012 in major Australian cities 10 MHz 1800 Spectrum refarmed from GSM Independent benchmark (Oct. 2012) Optus has the best data speeds in 11 out of 13 locations Optus LTE network is denser than Telstras in Sydney
(Sun Herald newspaper, 14. Oct 2012), speed test application with iPhone5)

Nokia Siemens Networks is Optus LTE vendor in Sydney LTE with Flexi Multiradio BTS: using existing sites and antenna sharing Australian market:
Telstra 13.8 mn total subscribers, Optus 9.5 mn, VF 6.8 mn Telstras 4G network launched Sept 2011, LTE 1800 (2x10 MHz), VF plans LTE launch in 2013

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Drive tests in LTE 1800 network in Telia Denmark


Telia Denmark: worlds first large GSM/LTE 1800 network with concurrent mode operation in Flexi RF modules
Drive test measurements, suburban area 5km from central Copenhagen, including highway 10 MHz bandwidth in LTE 1800 MHz, commercial network, Oct. 2011

Typical latency: below 20ms Typical data throughput: 45 Mbps

With the help of the Multiradio we could share the spectrum and launch LTE on a lot of [existing] sites ... The effort NSN has added was perfect. Our Customer feedback was extremely good. They were very very surprised by the performance. Franz Voglhofer, Radio Network Expert, Telia Denmark
37 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

LTE 1800 lessons


1. LTE 1800 can serve as the main LTE band or support multi-band strategy 2. Nokia Siemens Networks efficient GSM features compress GSM traffic, maintaining quality 3. Majority of operators roll out LTE 1800 with 10 MHz or wider LTE carrier

performance differentiation vs HSPA networks only single planning effort for GSM Flexi RF Module supports up to 35 MHz Tx bandwidth Where spectrum is fragmented, LTE 1800 diplexer can be used

4. Many operators refarm U900 and LTE 1800 simultaneously 5. RF sharing (GSM and LTE sharing an RF Module) ensures optimal site solution 6.

Network optimization before and after LTE 1800 rollout leads to the best performance
GSM/LTE 1800 RF GSM /LTE 1800 RF LTE syst module GSM syst module
Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Flexi Multiradio BTS with 3x80W RF module:


Higest integration level in the market Outdoor capable IP65

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LTE 1800 refarming summary


Drivers of LTE 1800
Available spectrum Low impact on existing RF plant and antennas Opportunity to monetize 1800 MHz spectrum with mobile broadband revenue Attractive devices: iPhone 5, iPad 4, Lumia 920

Efficient LTE solution: unique


compact Flexi Multiradio site and features for refarming

Maintained GSM performance with


advanced features in Liquid Radio GSM Software Suite

In-depth experience in re-farming


specific services including planning, optimization, consulting enabling smooth rollout

28 Nokia Siemens Networks references in LTE 1800

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Q
41 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Under study: possibility to tighten carrier spacing


Nokia Siemens Networks studies the option of tighter carrier spacing
(GSM TRX in the nominal LTE carrier space) 3GPP specification requires LTE devices to tolerate blocking signal > 200 kHz offset from LTE carrier edge: No device specification for narrower carrier spacing Evaluation of performance of LTE devices and chipsets is ongoing With carrier separations below 5.1 MHz (for 10 MHz carrier) the impact of interference may become visible, depending on multiple factors incl: Type of deployment, additional software features, network parameters and
optimization, implementation of filters, geographical user distribution, network load etc.
GSM + LTE BTS/eNodeB

1 4

GSM MS LTE UE

With deployment considerations and new software features on GSM and


LTE side the interference can be reduced: Features to allow narrower carrier-to-carrier spacing are study items for RL50
and future GSM releases

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

Nokia Siemens Networks LTE references 77 commercial LTE customers


TD-LTE
large-scale deployments

Canada

Canada

Denmark

Finland

Sweden

Sweden TD-LTE

China

South Korea

USA IMS USA

USA

Denmark

Finland

Latvia

Latvia

Russia TD-LTE

South Korea

USA

Germany

Germany

UK

Estonia

Estonia

India

Singapore

South Korea

Croatia

France

Austria

Poland

Lithuania

Azerbaijan

Philippines

Japan

70 LTE radio deals (incl. 11 TD-LTE) 36 LTE EPC deals 44 commercially launched networks (incl. 6 TD-LTE)
Brazil TD-LTE Brazil Italy TD-LTE Spain Portugal South Africa Slovenia Greece UAE TD-LTE Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Guam Japan Bahrain Australia Japan

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

We are LTE supplier to 44 commercial LTE operators that serve 45% of all LTE subscribers
radio radio radio radio radio EPC radio

2.5mn subs
(Sept. 2012)

Canada
radio EPC

Canada
radio EPC

Denmark

Finland
radio EPC

Sweden
radio EPC

Sweden
TD-LTE radio EPC

South Korea
radio

6mn subs
(Oct. 2012)

USA
IMS

USA
TD-LTE radio EPC radio radio

Finland

Latvia
radio radio EPC

Russia
TD-LTE radio EPC radio EPC

South Korea
radio

3.6mn subs
(Sept. 2012)

USA

Brazil

Germany

Germany
radio radio

Estonia
radio

Estonia

India

Singapore
radio

South Korea
radio

77 commercial LTE network contracts on 6 continents on 11 frequency bands Experience from most advanced markets like Korea, Japan and Northern Europe and North America
Note: commercial LTE operators = operators who have already commercially launched LTE service

Croatia
radio

Austria
radio

Poland
radio EPC radio

Philippines
radio EPC

Japan
radio

Italy

Slovenia
radio

Greece
radio

UAE
TD-LTE radio radio EPC

Australia
radio EPC

Japan
radio EPC

7.4mn subs
(Nov. 2012)

Portugal

South Africa

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia

Guam

Japan

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

GSM spectrum requirement


GSM bandwidth requirement (MHz) Number of TRX per cell 1 2 3 4 5 6 GSM 3 5.4 7.8 10.2 12.6 15 FH 2.8 4 5.2 6.4 7.6 8.8 AMR 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.4 7.4 DFCA 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4

FH, AMR HR and OSC are the most common features implemented DFCA and especially DFCA + OSC allow most aggressive spectrum compression

Bandwidth of 3+3+3 configuration reduced from 7.8 MHz to 3.6 Mhz with DFCA

Re-use assumption

GSM +FH +AMR +DFCA

15 BBCH, 12 TCH 14 BBCH, 6 TCH 12 BBCH, 5 TCH 12 BBCH, 3 TCH

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

How to use the LTE 1800 layer in a mature network?


Possible Scenarios

Multilayer Network

DAS

LTE 800
DAS

Used mainly as coverage layer for fast data

GSM 900
Micro Pico DAS

Used mainly as voice layer and for coverage

LTE 1800
DAS

Used as coverage or capacity layer

GSM 1800/1900

Used as capacity layer for voice or data on EGPRS

Knowing where and how to route traffic is fundamental to get the best network performance. Nokia Siemens Networks Network Planning is the right choice for achieving the desired QoS
49 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

DAS

UMTS 900/850
Femto Micro Pico DAS

Used as mainly as data coverage extension layer for HSPA users

UMTS 2100
Femto Micro Pico DAS

Used as data/voice capacity layer for HSPA capable users

LTE 2.6GHz/2.3GHz

Used as fast data layer

Flexi RF Module: capable to cover a wide spectrum


Example: 50 MHz spectrum for GSM & LTE RL40: FXEB 3x80 W 35 MHz TX BW 60 MHz RX BW

3-sector BTS: LTE 40+40 W 20 MHz 2TX MIMO and GSM 4+4+4 @ 20 W

RFM2 RFM1

1720-1755MHz 1710-1745 MHz

GSM

20 MHz

GSM

35 MHz FXEB BW 50 MHz

2TX sectors: 1

FXEB FXEB
GSM: ESMB/C
50 Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

LTE: LTE FSMD/E

Same Band Diplexer is effective with scattered spectrum


Flexi Multiradio BTS with RF Module 3x80 W ; LTE 2x2 MIMO, RF sharing LTE and GSM
Example: 1710-1713=3 MHz for GSM 1725-1745=20 MHz for LTE MIMO 1750-1752= 2MHz for GSM 1770-1779=>9 MHZ for GSM

RFM3 RFM2 RFM1


SBD (1 sector) GSM/LTE 1800 RF GSM 1800 RF GSM/LTE 1800 RF LTE SM GSM SM

1760-1785 MHz 1720-1755MHz 1710-1745 MHz

1800 Same Band Diplexer (SBD) further increases our site


capacity by minimizing combining losses Allows antenna re-use SBD can combine: up to 4 Tx to 2 antenna feeders legacy 2G BTS (2 Tx) with LTE MIMO BTS

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Customer confidential Nokia Siemens Networks 2013

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