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Federal Highway Agency, Ministry of Transport
Seminar Bridge Design with Eurocodes JRC Ispra, 1-2 October 2012
Agenda
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Introduction Background to the Eurocode Structure Overview of the Eurocodes for Bridges Experience in design projects Conclusions
Agenda
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Introduction Background to the Eurocode Structure Overview of the Eurocodes for Bridges Experience in design projects Conclusions
Personal background
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CEN/TC 250
EG - EN1990 SC1 - Actions SC2 - Concrete SC3 - Steel SC4 - Composite SC5 - Timber SC6 - Masonry SC7 - Geotech SC8 - Seismic SC9 Alumin Eurocodes EN1990 EN1999
CEN/TC 250
EG - EN1990 SC1 - Actions SC2 - Concrete SC3 - Steel SC4 - Composite SC5 - Timber SC6 - Masonry SC7 - Geotech SC8 - Seismic SC9 Alumin Eurocodes EN1990 EN1999
Presentation objectives
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Introduce the structure of the Eurocodes for bridges Explain aspects of the background to their development
how this has influenced their structure and style Outline some UK implementation experience
and
Implementation Strategy
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Establish urgency
Implementation
Review
Implementation experience
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Context
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Context
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Context
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Context
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Context
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National Annexes
European standards for construction
Context
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Context
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Context
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Context
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Agenda
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Introduction Background to the Eurocode Structure Overview of the Eurocodes for Bridges Experience in design projects Conclusions
EN 1990
EN 1991
Actions on structures
EN 1992
EN 1993
EN 1995
EN 1996
EN 1999
EN 1997
EN 1998
Common Structure
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a b c a b c d e f National title page National foreword EN title page EN text EN Annex(es) Annex(es) National annex d e f
Background
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Eurocodes have been in development since mid 1970s Suite of pre-standards (BS ENV) introduced in 1990s Pre-standards replaced by Euro-Norm standards (BS EN) Conflicting Standards withdrawn in most CEN member
countries in March 2010
Background
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6 12 25 18 2 16 8 19 4 21 28 1 22 20 23 30 11 31 5 14 15
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European commission
CEN
CEN / TC 250
Eurocodes
Eurocodes
Eurocodes
First use
Eurocodes
First use
Complicated, cumbersome?
Eurocodes
First use
Complicated, cumbersome?
Eurocodes
First use
Complicated, cumbersome?
Later use
Eurocodes
First use
Complicated, cumbersome?
Later use
Eurocodes
First use
Complicated, cumbersome?
Later use
EN 1992-1-1 & EN 1992-2 Concrete bridges Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Section 7 Section 8 Section 9 Section 10 Section 11 Section 12 Section 13 General Basis of design Materials Durability and cover to reinforcement Structural analysis Ultimate limit states Serviceability limit states Detailing of reinforcement and prestressing tendons Detailing of members Additional rules for precast concrete Lightweight concrete Plain and lightly reinforced concrete Design for the execution stages (EN 1992-2 only)
EN 1993-1-1 & EN 1993-2 Steel bridges General Basis of design Materials Durability Structural analysis Ultimate limit states Serviceability limit states Fasteners, welds, connections and joints Fatigue assessment Design assisted by testing (EN 1993-2 only)
EN 1994-2 Composite bridges General Basis of design Materials Durability Structural analysis Ultimate limit states Serviceability limit states Precast concrete slabs in composite bridges Composite plates in bridges
Agenda
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Introduction Background to the Eurocode Structure Overview of the Eurocodes for Bridges Experience in design projects Conclusions
Overview to Eurocode
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EN 1990 EN 1991 EN 1992 EN 1993 EN 1994 EN 1995 EN 1996 EN 1997 EN 1998 EN 1999
Eurocode: Basis of structural design Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Eurocode 4: Design of composite structures Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design Eurocode 8: Design for earthquake resistance Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures
Overview to Eurocode
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EN 1990 EN 1991 EN 1992 EN 1993 EN 1994 EN 1995 EN 1996 EN 1997 EN 1998 EN 1999
Eurocode: Basis of structural design Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Eurocode 4: Design of composite structures Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design Eurocode 8: Design for earthquake resistance Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures
EN1990
Limit states, combination and partial factors
EN1991
Actions, inc. load groups, application etc.
Design
Analysis and section design, partial factors Design approach, partial factors, foundations, earth pressures etc.
EN1992
EN1997
Overview to Eurocode
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EN 1990 EN 1991 EN 1992 EN 1993 EN 1994 EN 1995 EN 1996 EN 1997 EN 1998 EN 1999
Eurocode: Basis of structural design Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Eurocode 4: Design of composite structures Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design Eurocode 8: Design for earthquake resistance Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures
1 2 3 4 5
General Requirements Principles of Limit State Design Basic Variables Structural Analysis and Design Assisted by Testing 6 Verifications by the Partial Factor Method Annexes
Application for Buildings Application for Bridges Management of Structural Reliability for Construction Works Basis for Partial Factor Design and Reliability Analysis Design Assisted by Testing
Analysis of bridges
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Actions
Global analysis
Member analysis
Effects, eg moments
Local analysis
Models / idealisations used for analysis Should be based on established engineering theory and practice, & if necessary, verified experimentally
EN1990
Concrete EN1992
Steel EN1993
Composite EN1994
5.1.1 (3)
Should be appropriate to the problem / limit state / stage of construction being considered
5.1.1 (2)
5.1.1 (4),(5)
5.1.1 (1)
5.1.1 (2)
5.1.1 (4)-(7)
5.1.1 (2)
5.1.1 (1)
5.1.1 (3)
5.1.1 (1)
Overview to Eurocode
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EN 1990 EN 1991 EN 1992 EN 1993 EN 1994 EN 1995 EN 1996 EN 1997 EN 1998 EN 1999
Eurocode: Basis of structural design Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Eurocode 4: Design of composite structures Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design Eurocode 8: Design for earthquake resistance Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures
EN1991 Actions
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EN1991 Actions
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EN1991 Actions
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Snow loads
EN1991 Actions
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Wind actions
EN1991 Actions
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Thermal actions
EN1991 Actions
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EN1991 Actions
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Accidental actions
EN1991 Actions
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EN1991 Actions
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Content General Classification of Actions Design Situations Densities of construction and stored materials Self weight of construction works Imposed loads on buildings Densities and angles of repose of materials Vehicle barriers and parapets for car parks
Overview to Eurocode
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EN 1990 EN 1991 EN 1992 EN 1993 EN 1994 EN 1995 EN 1996 EN 1997 EN 1998 EN 1999
Eurocode: Basis of structural design Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Eurocode 4: Design of composite structures Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design Eurocode 8: Design for earthquake resistance Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures
1 General 2 Basis of Design 3 Materials 4 Durability 5 Structural Analysis 6 Ultimate Limit States 7 Serviceability Limit states 8 Detailing of Reinforcement and Prestressing 9 Detailing of Members and Particular Rules 10 Additional Rules for Precast Concrete Structures Cont.
11 Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Structures 12 Plain and Lightly Reinforced Concrete Structures 113 Design for Execution Stages Annexes A - J; KK - QQ
Overview to Eurocode
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EN 1990 EN 1991 EN 1992 EN 1993 EN 1994 EN 1995 EN 1996 EN 1997 EN 1998 EN 1999
Eurocode: Basis of structural design Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Eurocode 4: Design of composite structures Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design Eurocode 8: Design for earthquake resistance Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures
EN 1993-1-10 EN 1993-6
EN 1993-1-10 EN 1993-6
EN 1993-1-10 EN 1993-6
EN 1993-1-10 EN 1993-6
EN 1993-1-10 EN 1993-6
Fatigue
Members, connections and joints Assessment methods Determining stresses Stresses ranges Fatigue strength Fatigue verification
EN 1993-1-10 EN 1993-6
EN 1993-1-10 EN 1993-6
Tension components
Scope: adjustable and replaceable components Tension bars Stay cable Hangers Anchors
EN 1993-1-10 EN 1993-6
Bridges
Durability Structural analysis Performance criteria for bridges Additional fatigue requirements Informative technical specifications for:
Expansion joints Bearings
EN 1993-1-10 EN 1993-6
Overview to Eurocode
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EN 1990 EN 1991 EN 1992 EN 1993 EN 1994 EN 1995 EN 1996 EN 1997 EN 1998 EN 1999
Eurocode: Basis of structural design Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Eurocode 4: Design of composite structures Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design Eurocode 8: Design for earthquake resistance Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
General Basis of Design Materials Durability Structural Analysis Ultimate Limit States Serviceability Limit states Precast concrete slabs in composite bridges Composite plates in bridges
Overview to Eurocode
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EN 1990 EN 1991 EN 1992 EN 1993 EN 1994 EN 1995 EN 1996 EN 1997 EN 1998 EN 1999
Eurocode: Basis of structural design Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Eurocode 4: Design of composite structures Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design Eurocode 8: Design for earthquake resistance Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures
1 2 3 4
General Basis of Geotechnical Design Geotechnical Data Supervision of construction, monitoring and maintenance 5 Fill, dewatering, ground improvement and reinforcement 6 Spread foundations 7 Pile foundations 8 Anchorages Cont.
Overview to Eurocode
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EN 1990 EN 1991 EN 1992 EN 1993 EN 1994 EN 1995 EN 1996 EN 1997 EN 1998 EN 1999
Eurocode: Basis of structural design Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Eurocode 4: Design of composite structures Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design Eurocode 8: Design for earthquake resistance Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures
Agenda
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Introduction Background to the Eurocode Structure Overview of the Eurocodes for Bridges Experience in design projects Conclusions
Implementation Strategy
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Establish urgency
Implementation
Review
Redhayes Bridge
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Designed by Parsons Brinckerhoff for Devon County Council First bridge in UK designed and constructed to complete suit
of Eurocodes, National Annexes, National Guidelines and Execution Standards
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Agenda
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Introduction Background to the Eurocode Structure Overview of the Eurocodes for Bridges Experience in design projects Conclusions
Conclusions
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