Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
University of California.
Gl
FT OF
k.'^^^/^..
Class
\^
oUBMlTTED
in
BY
niCAGO V OF (
1902
ROCKKrBLLKK
A DISSERTATION
SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE DIVINITY SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY V
BY
JO
'^
^^:hU*ago
1902
/^ Of -THE
[university
OF
The Department
of
Biblical
New
I,
Testament.
;
These Studies
will
Texts
II, Linguistic
III, Historical
Studies.
The volumes
Eenest D. Bukton.
Shaileb Mathews.
Clyde W. Votaw.
Edgar
J.
Goodspeed.
BY
EDGAR
J.
GOODSPEED,
Ph.D.
CHICAGO
TTbc Tllntvereitis of Cbicago preee
1902
^'^tS'
Professor Caspar
Chicago
in 1895,
my
attention to a Greek
manu-
that
it
be collated.
The
is
Newberry Library of Chicago, and suggested results of the work undertaken upon this
leaves, carefully
The manuscript
arranged in twenty-six
of three leaves,
full quires,
and measure 13 by
has been an appreciable loss from the lower and outer margins.
the eighth quire, containing the chapter
list
The
is
for
Mark,
coarser bit of parchment, which has been glued in place; but the
writing on
script.
seems to be in the same hand as the body of the manuThe writing is in single columns, unbroken by paragraphs,
it
The pages
line.
The
margins contain the usual Eusebian numbers, the sections in gold, the canons in red. The upper and lower margins contain the chapter
titles,
and the lesson titles, in red. There are frequent abbreviations, no capitals save in the margin, the usual accents and breathings, and a copious punctuation. The marginal capitals are
in gold, in gold.
when
the presence of an
tence unmistakable.
'
pronoun makes the interrogative character of the senProperispomena followed by dissyllabic enclitics
The hand
century gospels in the Bibliothfeque Nationale, Paris, than to any other with which
have been able to compare it. This manuscript, Gregory's 293, Bib. Nat. Grec 117, a facsimile of which has been published by Omont, Fac-simiUs des manuscrits grecs datis de la Bibliothlque Nationale du IX^ au XI V^ sQcle, Paris, 1 89 1, pi. LVI, is dated
1262 A. D.
159761
e. g., Matt. 15 14; 19 i ; Luke Corrections are frequent, although not a few cases
:
:
With the
Mark 12:1,
iota subscript
by angular marks ^
is
carefully executed
on a gold background.
The
its
evangelist
is
shown
decorative TT-shaped
more than
half a page.
Other decorations
for the
examination of the contents of the manuscript shows a quantity With the first quire begins the gospel of of accompanying matter. Matthew, the preliminary matter which was doubtless, as is usual,
An
357
sections,
sixty-eight chapters,
is
complete
being
Professor Rendel Harris has indicated in round numbers as 2,600. pointed out that the mass of gospel manuscripts containing stichoin round numbers, Matthew 2,600, metrical indications give the
Luke 2,800, John 2,300; and, to anticipate, those are the given in the present manuscript. There follow, in twentynumbers
1,600,
Mark
seven
noted by
1 1
78
a brief
summary
of
drawn from Cosmas Indicopleustes, and Lambeth the first gospel, in thirteen lines and a state;
and history
of
to
it,
in twelve.
The material
is
prefatory
A preface
titles for
Mark
in twenty-five lines
followed
Mark, forty-eight in all. The scribe here by the list left a little space, in order to begin the gospel itself on a fresh page and this space has been filled by a crude hand, much later, with five A peculiarity of this addition is the omission of the verses on Mark.
of chapter
initial letters of
all
being to add these as capitals, and space being actually reserved for
this
In the Journal of Biblical Literature (The Andover Press), 1890-91, p. 33, Professor J. Rendel Harris has printed a subscription of four lines which he found in a British Museum manupurpose.
script,
11.
The
being supplied
*0]
*]^
trtpl
,
iBiBaaKCv
TjoiTfCKa
*Ej/oyo'
6.
first
it
aycipt
iv
cmyycXos
irirpov
(.%
^
doe not
In response
a
The
transposition of the
appear
in the subscription as
me
copy of the
subscription as he found
(Ev. 83).
first
another manuscript, Cod. Mon. 518 Here, too, there are but four lines, and these agree with the
in
for
iBiSa^ev
our codex
is
an accretion, and
firmed by the form in which our five lines appear in a fourth manuscript, the
purchased in 1895 by the University of Chicago. In collating this recently, I observed the four-line subscriptions after Matthew and Mark but after the Mark subscription is an elaborate pause, and then
;
,
iv
tpyov apiTrpcTTCs Ik
TCv$ toBc
we have in our five lines a combination of these two subscripand our scribe has neglected to add, not only his initial capiPerhaps he stopped in tals, but also the last six words of his copy. The value of disgust when he found his sixth line was no hexameter. all this is only to show that some time in its history the Newberry gospels came in contact with a manuscript having such a double subscripClearly
;
tions
tion to
Mark
in
complete
of Mark, with the longer conclusion, of course, appears 239 sections, the 234th beginning at 16:9. After a statement in five lines as to the origin of the gospel of Mark, another group of verses is encountered. Unlike the hexameters just given,
The gospel
They
are entitled
iv
Aoyots
9 cts
6
iv
is all,
(?)
The
introduced by a preface
titles for
eighty-three in
plete, in
follows.
Luke,
of Luke,
com-
342 sections.
next given
Luke
John
; ;
is
the
in
all, is
With
this
the manuscript seems to have closed, for the dated subscription, unfortunately undecipherable, scrawled across the foot of this last page,
certainly not
is
by the scribe of the manuscript, and is probably due to a hand. A coarse fly-leaf, added perhaps still later, is covered with characters illegible even under the glass. The whole manuscript is now protected by a handsome red morocco binding, done by F. Bedford, London, not later than 1868. Of the source and history of the manuscript little can be said. It is briefly described in Quaritch's Catalogue of 1868,'' where it is numbered 9630. It was bought soon after by Mr. Henry Probasco, of Cincinnati, and in the catalogue of his collection ^ substantially the same description of the little codex is presented. The book came into the possession of the Newberry Library, with much more of Mr. Probasco's collection, on December i, 1890, and is now in the museum of In working there on the manuscript the writer has been the library. put under many obligations to the librarians for their courtesy and helpfulness. Since its removal to Chicago, the manuscript has been collated by Mr. Edward A. Guy, his collation, which has not been published, being designed, he informs me, to form a part of a larger work, on which he has long been engaged. A brief notice of the manuscript, from the hand of Mr. C. E. Woodruff, of the University of
very
much
later
last
Handbook of
the Greek
New
p.
244
QUARITCH, London,
3
by Bernard
Cincin-
Henry Probasco's
nati, 1873.
may be found
in
the Biblical World, Vol. X, 1898, p. 277 and frontispiece. The collation that follows is made with the Received Text as repre-
sented by the Lloyd and Sanday reprint (Oxford, 1 889) of Mill's edition, as being substantially identical with the edition of Stephanus, published in 1550.
,
as
though
for
for
awa
right
of
indicated.
The abbreviations are the usual ones, the number at the hand above being employed to show which of several occurrences a word in a verse is meant. The letters " tr " before a phrase mean
^
for
1
, -,
of
i-n
'
,
|
for
, ,
av for
for ovkcti,
and similar
" transpose so as to read," the phrase that follows giving the order of the manuscript.
Matthew
pro
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1
1
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14
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16
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post
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man
pro
|
23
pro
1
corr ; print
1
13
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bis
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av^
|
19
pro
tr
20
|
corr;
prim man
21
25
pro ry
pro
31
pro
ante
pro
43 ^PPV^V 44 46 pro
|
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pro irXelov
22
28
20
29
pro
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32
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6
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9
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42
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corr; prim,
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47
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ly
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corr 2
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corr
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corr
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corr;
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prim man
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pro
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corr
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corr
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corr; prim,
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pro
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corr
pro
pro
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13
corr;
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pro
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pro
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pro
corr
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pro
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corr
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1
^^
pro
corr pro
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1
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33
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36 42
car
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19 eKcXevae pro
|
corr
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55
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|
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pro
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pro
pro
pro
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40
corr;
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prim man
corr? ^2
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pro
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pro
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|
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|
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pro
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15:3
corr 14 tr
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eiaiv
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pro
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:
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pro
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25
32
pro
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pro
8
|
pro
6 2
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|
pro
^^
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corr 28
24
17:2
4
pro
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bis
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pro
tr
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14
27
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corr
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pro
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5
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pro
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22
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pro
corr
corr
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pro
pro
pro
31
^ ^/ ^
4 ^
12
I I
pro
19 ort 26
corr;
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pro
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8
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28
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pro iav
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;
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29
corr ;
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i
pro
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? -.
4-\26
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,
pro
prim man
28
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pro
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pro
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tr
tr
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28
32
corr;
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pro
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prim man
22 4
:
pro
.
36 g
1
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pro
pro
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pro
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+ ow '/^^^
24
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^
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40
45
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|
corr;
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pro
?
1 1
pro
ante 13
pro
15
iS
23
25
pro 34
corr;
corr;
corr;
prim man
pro
.
24:2
tr
18
37
pro
36
+ OTt ante
6
1
\ pro MeWrjaeTc 7
5
*
|
\
tr
corr
corr;
prim man
14
h'
ante
|
9 pro 9
20 iv
corr;
tr
Oepairia^i
pro
49
^
17
prim man
pro
1
+
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ante
-|-
et?
24 yap 32
35
|
corr;
prim
BepaireCa^
33
corr;
45
corr pro
Triveiv',
prim ma?i
pro
|
25:2 ai suppl
corr 3
21 2$
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pro
29
corr
4~^^
26
corr;
:
29
38
?
2y
:
^<
|
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etho
-j-
corr 38
' '^^
6
'
pro
irCveL.
tr
14
pro ^
corr 43
30
f^'o?
....
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36
8
1 1
pro
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<
4 tr
6 g
corr; prim,
prim man
19
man
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ly
<; pro
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post
2
|
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pro
33
pro
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+
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43
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54
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1
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pro
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73
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ly
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32
41
,
44
^* -^^*
corr
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pro pro
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26
29
31
corr
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63
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28:2
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+ ^7* /^
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Mark 1:5
pro
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34
97
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corr ;
37
,
2
:
tr eiarfkOe ttoKlv 3
?
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45
pro
,
pro
pro
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21
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pro
pro
pro
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eyeipai corr 5~~^^ 7
pro
8 tr
....
1 1
corr;
|
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suppl corr 20
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ter 21
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30
36
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38
tr
40
pro
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|
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....
4
pro
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1
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|
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pro
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tr
+
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tr /^er'
t9^
corr;
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corr 26
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pro
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pro 6
|
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pro
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37
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33
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56
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corr 24
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pro
pro
26
28
corr;
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pro
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corr pro
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tr
13
1
^
2
corr; prim,
man
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+
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ante
ante
38
6
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19
prim,
25
ante
"* 41
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pro
45 50
tr
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28
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20
corr pro
man
ipco-
38
39
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32
pro
42
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43
47
|
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corr
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pro
corr;
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pro
pro
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corr 35
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|
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corr
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28 ' ,
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39
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pro
20
31
26 3^ ^'' pro
6
tr /cat
2^
^
tr
32 }?^ 34
14:3""'''^
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pro
2
1
9 ihv pro
3
^\ prim man
27
61/
20 e/c 22
+
man
38
4^
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iS
17
tr 5
pro iav
^<
pro
corr;
evxai-
corr
ig
4^*-{
pro eifXoyqaafi 25
pro
29
iv
32
pro
44
4" ot
pro
51
^/
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30
3^ ^
prim
33""'^^'''
36
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pro
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-{et^
41
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|
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.
12
62
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tr
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65
66
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<! pro
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.
19 tr
15
2g
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<
I
:
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corr;
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I '
prim man
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8
tr
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Luke
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pro
pro
pro
.
25
1
pro
pro evavrt
15
27
3
1
21
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+ ^(^^
corr;
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64\
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pro
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30
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44 /^^^ oyBaq 62
TJ
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|
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I
corr;
2
1
20
pro
pro
|
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|
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^^^^
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20
4-
28
pro
36
corr;
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18
tr
pro
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3
:
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pro pro
re
42
44 ""^^'^ 45
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43
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|
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rec
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man
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Ty 24
pro
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pro
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^?
@^
|
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corr; prim. m,an
corr;
pro
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37
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corr; prim,
man
;
pro
pro
pro
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|
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|
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28
42 pro
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+ /cal
24 /^^^
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<
corr;
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19
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290
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1
30
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+' ^,
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27
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^^
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20
24 28
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7
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pro
corr;
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|
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pro
pro
corr;
26 /,/
|
corr;
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prim man
2
or
prim man
39
pro
pro
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34 ~* 38
49
6
pro
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tr ftoi;
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tec ;
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pro
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reC ;
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pro
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1
20
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man
rec pro
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8
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32
36
45
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1
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pro
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34
tr
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42
corr;
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prim man
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tr
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|
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25
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54 57
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corr? pro
45
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59
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30
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corr pro
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77]
33
22
man
prim,
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26 eXO
corr;
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30
|
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pro
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1
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40
8
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pro eevav
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corr;
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49
54 /cat.
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prim man
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6
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47
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tr
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28
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corr;
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corr; prim,
man
15
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rec
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pro
man
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prim man
tr
27 32
tr
15:2
. ^^ ?
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28
pro
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24
26
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pro
pro
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:
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corr pro
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16
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ly
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45
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corr;
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30
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42
pro
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9
15
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46
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28
j
corr;
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pro
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33
Ka\yL
pro
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46
44
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pro
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25
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tr
prim man
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corr;
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33 ^?
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3^ ^^
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':
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^^^^
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15
28
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pro pro
28
pro
32
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^2
46
5^
71
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()
corr
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pro
29
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41^^ ^2
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47
3
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64
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corr;
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///^
corr
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prim mart
1
corr
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^^
pro
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+ ^^9 +
pro
....
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|
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9
^^
corr
|
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pro
|
|
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^
pro
ri^rr
tr
tr
ehre pro
....
pro
1 1
prim man
22
/^ ^^
/ -^*
|
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corr;
^
post
6
-\-
ig
corr ;
prim man
pro
pro
1
corr
13
rubr
3
^ ^) *?
tr
54
:
pro
-\-
6 ante
).
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|
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....
14
ante
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4
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^^
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20 26
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|
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2 tr
j
pro
a?t/e
corr;
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29
48
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corr 8
i-i7rr;
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tr
^^
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pro
man
irpay-J
|
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tr
15 /col*
;? ^
lo
8
tt/jJ-
20
8k 21
2^ 2y 4
corr;
36
+
|
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pro
|
28
Tt?.
3^
10:4
pro
22
23
-\-
40
^^.
pro
^
/ />7>
prim man
4 suppl
yevero;
25
2/-|-
24
corr 15
<
1 1
:
aWa pro
< ^</
pro
3
-\-
corr; prim
32 41
<
tr
'i8
g6
ante
man
eh
??
pro
corr;
prim man
206
34
ante
^)?
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|
corr
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19
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corr 46
47
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6
corr;
pro
pro
^^
48
?
pro
tr
54 e/cet^ei^.
12:2
12
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pro
cac
bis
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6a?ite
33
2
corr ;
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41 otl pro
iS/cal 26
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prim man
28
-\-
pro
34
tr
'^
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'
^
7
42
6
corr 49
13:6
^'^^? 29 37~"^ -^
1
pro
15
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14*1
man prim
corr;
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8
pro
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16
c^A'''^'
corr;
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1
6
2
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prim
17:2
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20
pro
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1
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pro
1
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jap 25
|
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corr 36
+
10
pro
pro
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marg
^^ 13
pro
corr;
prim man
23
5^^^
2/
pro pro
5
ante
corr;
prim m,an
|
14
tr
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26
pro
pro
19
pro
prim man
2^
pro
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-.
pro
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15
,
5
^/^^
pro
corr.
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pro
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pro
23
2
20
man
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28
^? <
pro
pro
1
^
/nV;/
33 ^XV^^
;;
pro
1 1
^?
24
^)
mun
corr 25
pro
prim
Bk corr 8
/^ *7;?
corr;
corr ; prim,
|
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pro
23
29
+ ef
31 Bk pro
^2
UNlvt::
25
|
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pro
ma?i
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etV
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34
35
corr 36--O ante
bis.
tr
^v 39
tr
'
070<;
corr;
prim man
pro
+ 7' /^ ^'^^^ 40 +
36
; &^ < / ?
12
:6-\-6 post
pro
tr viou
|
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il 6
pro
14 ^v pro
*
y
Xoyov
1
corr; print
man
-{
"ijyayov
pro airrf^ayov
corr pro
^^
;
^
ante
23
pro
pro
^
24
prim
tr
20
corr
25
20: ert
1
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. ^
4
3^~V 34 38 /!
pro
1
pro
pro
+
6
?
26
30
21
:
pro
ig
+
3
216
28
23
^
8
'
pro
28
35
pro
^^
|
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pro
pro
5 tr e^t;-
/^
pro airayyeX-
pro
2g
4
eiTre
Bk pro Aeyei
a?ite
corr;
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5
8k elirev
13
elrre
/
20
pro
15
elirev
eirl
pro eh
6 XeycL pro
19
elTrev
pro
pro
elire
25
yp pro ypaL.
'
corr
Pre- Syrian.
27
and a presumpsame section
is
may be regarded
as a representative section,
in other manuscripts.
This presumption
is,
ously heterogeneous
homogeneity, seems safe to accept our presumption and to build upon We thus proceed to examine the first five chapters of Mark in it. other manuscripts of various degrees of excellence. Reference has been made to the Haskell gospels, a large cursive of about 1500 A. D., which seems from its size and various lectionary indications in late hands in the margins to have been designed and
;
however,
it
used for public reading. Despite its comparative modernness, the writing of this manuscript is very pale, and has been retraced in considerable sections by a
The
original contents of
the codex evidently comprised the four gospels, complete, but leaves,
Of Mark the manuscript 1 1 9 48 10 contains i i 7 24 7 36 33. With 12:1 begins a great gap, including the rest of Mark and more than eight chapters
and even whole
:
quires, are
;
:
now
:
missing.
;
:
14
of Luke.
For the
first
five
show 33
significant divergences
Of
these, 3
may be
element
Of the 30
significant,
The
Syrian
^,
It
ported readings.
51.
to compare.
Codex Montfor-
tianus (61) has been taken. This is famous as having been employed by Erasmus for the text of i John 5 7 (The Three Heavenly Witnesses)
in his third edition,
1522 A. D.
to
earlier, and has naturally been regarded with some primarily to the circumstances of its first appearance. suspicion, owing But this need not affect its value for our purposes. Its significant
a date not
much
divergences for Mark, chaps. 1-5, number 78, of which 25 are sinOf the remaining 52, 31 are pre-Syrian gular or subsingular readings.
and 21 Syrian.
is
cent, of the significant, supported readings. Turning to uncial witnesses. Codex Alexandrinus (A) shows 85 divergences from Textus Receptus in the first five chapters of Mark.
28
76 sup-
and 25 Syrian.
is
thus
-|-f
A
lensis
still
is
well
that
(). known.
The
Codex SangalMark is
shows no
21
less
may be
Of these
may be
gular or subsingular.
Of the remaining
and
Syrian element thus constitutes only 19.824535 per cent, of the supported, significant readings.
35 Syrian.
The
J.
Rendel Harris
to a rather
Add. 33,277), with interesting subscriptions resembling those in the Newberry manuscript. A careful examination of its readings for the section under consideration fully confirms Dr. Harris' high valuation of the manuscript. Two hundred and eight significant divergences from Textus Receptus have been noted. Dismissing 20 of these as singular or subsingular, we have left 188, of which 158 are pre-Syrian and 30 Syrian. The Syrian element is thus seen
to be less even than in
for
892
it
is
15.957435
per cent.,
as
.
:
percentages,
we arrange these six manuscripts in the order suggested by these we have the following table
Haskell
...
.
Significant
divergences
.
Newberry
61
-
A
892
The
scripts,
significant divergences,
be observed, is the order of the That is, in the group of manuthe more numerous the divergences from the Textus Receptus,
order of percentages,
it
will
inverted.
among
those diver-
gences.
This
is,
of course, precisely
what
is
number
Newberry manuscript
rather than with
gospels,
or 892.
In other words,
a Syrian manuscript,
NEWBEBBY GOSPELS
The
the
29
readings
1:5
8
13 13 16 19 21 al go 22 al pauc b q 27 A C D
258 al3P' vg. Or< 3 Aug< [L]M I3[33, i02],346al[c['g' 1 vgcop]syrP'[aetharrOr''* Eu*] A 33 al'5 fere A E I, 69 al" fere n* al plus3 syr^'' c* aeth al C
8() ()
8 *S
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