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CONTENTS
3 4 4 4 5 5 6 7 9 12 12 12 13 14 15 15 16 18 20 about this Guide introduction about Our Season Before Your Show at Your Show after Your Show Theatre Vocabulary academic Standards Statement additional academic Standards about the Play meet the Playwright about the Book Who Was jackie Robinson? about the Brooklyn dodgers Online Resources Bibliographic Resources Learning activity (Grades 3-5) Learning activity (Grade 6) Survey
Introduction
This guide is designed to help you and your students get the most out of your theatre experience. We have included all the information you need to select and schedule your show, as well as suggested activities to expand your theater experience beyond the show. Feel free to select the ideas that work best with your classroom and curriculum needs. We would appreciate knowing which activities you used and how they worked for you. Please complete the survey at the end of this guide to help improve future guides.
At Your Show
As audience members, your students have an import role to play in the show. Using basic theater etiquette will help ensure a wonderful performance for everyone. Students can play their role by: Making bathroom trips before or after the show, or during intermission Remaining seated throughout the performance Giving their full attention to the activities on stage Responding appropriately to activities on stage by laughing at things that are funny and responding to actors if asked Showing appreciation for the actors by applauding Showing respect for the actors and audience by not talking with neighbors or making inappropriate comments Giving the actors a standing ovation at the end of the performance
Theater Vocabulary
Actor: A person who performs a role in the play. Audience: The group of people that watch and respond to the play. Backstage: The area of the stage that cannot be seen by the audience. Blocking: The planned way actors move on stage. Cast: The group of actors who portray the roles in the play. Character: The role, or personality, the actor portrays. Costume: The clothes worn by the actors on stage. Design: The creative process of developing and implementing how the play will look and feel. Costumes, lighting, sets, and make-up are all designed. Director: The person who oversees the entire process of bringing the play to life on stage. Dress Rehearsal: The final practice performances when the play is done in full costume and with all of the technical elements (light, sound, effects) in place. House: The area where the audience sits. Performance: The live event shared by the cast and the audience. Play: A story written for the stage. Playwright: A person who writes stories for the stage. Prop: Any item on the stage used (carried, moved, manipulated) by the actors. Scene: A section of a play, also called an act. Set: The physical environment that creates the time, place, and mood of the play. Stage Manager: The person who coordinates all aspects of the play during production and performance.
Language Arts
Reading Benchmarks: Literature K-5 Key Ideas and Details: 0.1.1.1; 1.1.1.1; 2.1.1.1; 0.1.2.2; 1.1.2.2; 2.1.2.2; 0.1.3.3; 1.1.3.3; 2.1.3.3; 3.1.2.2; 4.1.2.2; 5.1.2.2; 3.1.3.3; 4.1.3.3; 5.1.3.3 Craft and Structure: 0.1.6.6; 1.1.6.6; 2.1.6.6; 3.1.5.5; 4.1.5.5; 5.1.5.5; 3.1.6.6; 4.1.6.6; 5.1.6.6 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: 0.1.7.7; 1.1.7.7; 2.1.7.7; 0.1.9.9; 1.1.9.9; 2.1.9.9; 3.1.7.7; 4.1.7.7; 5.1.7.7 Reading Benchmarks: Foundational Skills K-5 Phonics and Word Recognition: 0.3.0.3; 1.3.0.3; 2.3.03; 3.3.0.3; 4.3.0.3; 5.3.0.3 Writing Benchmarks K-5 Text Types and Purposes: 0.6.3.3; 1.6.3.3; 2.6.3.3; 3.6.3.3; 4.6.3.3; 5.6.3.3 Production and Distribution of Writing: 0.6.5.5; 1.6.5.5; 2.6.5.5; 3.6.4.4; 4.6.4.4; 5.6.4.4; 3.6.5.5; 4.6.5.5 Research to Build and Present Knowledge: 0.6.7.7; 1.6.7.7; 2.6.7.7; 0.6.8.8; 1.6.8.8; 2.6.8.8; 3.6.7.7; 4.6.7.7; 5.6.7.7; 4.6.9.9; 5.6.9.9 Speaking, Viewing, Listening, and Media Literacy Benchmarks K-5 Comprehension and Collaboration: 0.8.1.1; 1.8.1.1; 2.8.1.1; 0.8.2.2; 1.8.2.2; 2.8.2.2; 0.8.3.3; 1.8.3.3; 2.8.3.3; 3.8.1.1; 4.8.1.1; 5.8.1.1; 3.8.2.2; 4.8.2.2; 5.8.2.2 Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas: 0.8.4.4; 1.8.4.4; 2.8.4.4; 0.8.5.5; 1.8.5.5; 2.8.5.5; 3.8.4.4; 4.8.4.4; 5.8.4.4 ...continued on next page
Arts
Theater Arts K-3 Artistic Foundations: 0.1.1.4.1 Artistic Process: Create or Make: 0.2.1.4.1; 0.2.1.4.2 Artist Process Perform and Present: 0.3.1.4.2 Artist Process Respond and Critique: 0.4.1.4.1 Visual Arts K-3 Artistic Process: Create or Make: 0.2.1.5.1 Theater Arts 4-5 Artistic Foundations: 4.1.1.4.2; 4.1.2.4.1; 4.1.3.4.2 Artistic Process: Create or Make: 4.2.1.4.1 Artist Process Perform and Present: 4.3.1.4.1 Artist Process Respond and Critique: 4.4.1.4.1; Visual Arts 4-5 Artistic Process: Create or Make: 4.2.1.5.1
Coding System Each anchor standard has a benchmark identified by a four-digit code. For example, in the code 5.2.8.8 The 5 refers to grade five; The 2 refers to the substrand, Reading Standards for Informational Text K-5; The first 8 refers to the eighth CCR anchor standard, Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence; The second 8 refers to the benchmark for that standard, Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text, identifying which reasons and evidence support which point(s).
Grade 3-6, Library & Technology continued Strands III. Reading and Media Literacy SubStrands Standards The student will critically evaluate films, recordings, and other multimedia formats. Benchmarks 3. The student will evaluate television, radio, film productions, newspapers, and magazines with regard to quality of production, accuracy of information, bias, purpose, message and audience.
The student will understand ethi8. The student will practice cal and safety issues related to in- critical evaluation of informaformation use including plagiarism tion. and citing sources, copyright, intellectual freedom, acceptable use of school technologies, privacy, and evaluation of information.
Grades 3, Social Studies Strands Sub-Strands Standards The student will recognize people and events that made significant contributions to U.S. History. The student will demonstrate chronological thinking. The student will understand that we can learn about the past from different sorts of evidence. The student will describe civic values, rights and responsibilities in a republic. Benchmarks 1. Student will know individuals and groups associated with key turning points in U.S. History. 1. Students will define and use terms for concepts of historical time. 1. Students will compare different kinds of historical sources and describe the different sorts of information the sources provide. 1. Students will demonstrate knowledge of civic values that facilitate thoughtful and effective participation in civic life.
I. United States B1. Famous People History and Events in U.S. History
Grade 4, 5& 6, Social Studies Strand IV. Historical Skills Sub-Strand A1. Concept of Time Standards The student will acquire skills of chronological thinking. Benchmarks 1. Students will develop a chronological sequence of persons, events and concepts in each historical era studied in these grades. Timelines, graphic representations of historical narratives 1. Students will identify people who have dealt with challenges and made a positive difference in other peoples lives and explain their contributions.
The student will recognize the importance of individual action and character in shaping civic life.
Online Resources
http://www.jackierobinson.com/ A great site all about Jackie Robinson. Find historical information, statistics and photos. http://brooklynhistory.org Learn all about the history of Brooklyn, NY and what it was like when Jackie Robinson was playing for the Dodgers. http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/nl/bdodgers/brooklyn.html A site of sports stastics for the Brooklyn Dodgers. http://www.biography.com/people/jackie-robinson-9460813 Some great biographical information about Jackie Robinson. http://www.jackierobinson.org/ This website tells you all about the Jackie Robinson Foundation. http://baseballhall.org/hof/robinson-jackie Jackies page on the site for the Baseball Hall of Fame. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/robinson/ The Library of Congress page on Jackie Robinson. http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/jackie-robinson/ The National Archives document that reflect Jackies work on behalf of civil rights. http://www.dangutman.com Read all about the author of the book Jackie and Me and all of his other Baseball Card Adventures.
Learning Activities
3rd-5th Grade: Jackie Robinson: HERO
Objective: This lesson will introduce the children to a hero whose actions changed the course of history. Students will describe what they learned about being a hero and relate some of the characteristics of heroes to a personal hero. Students will be able to explain how one person can make a significant difference in the lives of many others, while acting for the common good, describe Jackie Robinsons personal courage in opening the door for other black professional sports players, demonstrate through writing that we all have a responsibility for the common good. Duration: One 45 minute class period. Procedure: The teacher will discuss the story of Jackie and Me. If your class has not yet seen the play, you can read the biographical information provided in this guide, and gauge what the students already might know about Jackie Robinson. Discuss the challenges Robinson faced and how he responded to the challenges. In what ways is Jackie Robinson a hero? How did he affect the future of baseball? Have a discussion that focuses on the ways Jackie acted for the common good. Brainstorm as a class the characteristics of a hero. List these on the board. Prompt students to think not only of Jackie Robinson, but also of their own heroes and heroes in the community. Guide the students to form a working definition of a hero. The post office has put the images of many great people on postage stamps (including Jackie Robinson) as a tribute to their contributions to society. Ask each student to think of a personal hero who matches some of the listed characteristics. Have each student design a stamp for his or her hero. Below their stamps, students should write about the hero, identifying three characteristics of that person that makes him or her a hero. Assessment: Students will participate in a discussion about Jackie Robinsons life and contributions and develop a working definition of a hero. Students will design a postage stamp of a personal hero and write about the attributes of the hero.
6th Grade: Jackie Robinson: Doing Whats Right, Not Whats Easy
Objective: Students will identify the motivations of Jackie Robinson. They will discuss what could make some people do something difficult even when they are afraid. The student will identify times when doing the right thing is difficult, discuss the motivations of Jackie Robinson to do the difficult thing, identify personal motivations to do courageous acts. Duration: One 20 minute class period Procedure: Ask the students to brainstorm examples of times people might choose not to do the right thing because they are afraid or because it might not be cool (for example, reminding someone to recycle). Display this list for the remainder of the unit. Remind the students about Jackie Robinsons courage. He was a proud and competitive man who had to do the right thing when all the pressure was for him to back down. Ask the students to think about what motivated him to show that level of courage. Then have them pair up to discuss this question with a partner. After a few minutes of partner discussions, ask for volunteers to share with the whole class what drove Jackie Robinson to show incredible courage. Ask students to write the key ideas from the discussion on a display board. (Examples: He was acting in the interest of the common good. He thought he could endure the insults for three years because the outcome was worth it. He wanted to play ball because it was his passion and strength. He felt it was the right thing to do.) Ask the students to star the key ideas that they think they could do. What motivations of Jackie Robinsons do they share? What would motivate them to do something difficult even though they are afraid? Assessment: Through sharing the results of their discussions with their partner, as well as contributing to group discussion, you can determine how well your students have understood the virtue of Jackie Robinsons story. Consider a short free-written response at the close of this unit.
Survey
It is useful for us to know what was helpful to you as you read and/or used this guide. Please fill out and mail or e-mail this quick response sheet to us. We appreciate your ideas. Please note if you have received a Transportation Subsidy from Childrens Theatre Company completion of this form is required to receive reimbursement. 1. Was it easy for you to find and download the Guide? 2. did you spend more time working with the material BeFORe or aFTeR the play? o Before o After o Equally Before and After 3. did using this Guide add to your theatre experience? o Yes o Some o No 4. What did you use from the Guide? 5. How did the experience of preparing for and then seeing the play impact your students? 6. is there something you would like to see included in the Guide that wasnt here? 7. How much of the Guide did you read? o Didnt have time o Some o All 8. Which of the following best describes you? i teach: o Preschool o Elementary School o Middle school Other comments Mail to: Childrens Theatre Company 2400 3rd Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55404 Attention: School Group Sales, Nina Stultz OR email: nstultz@childrenstheatre.org Transportation Reimbursement Requests: Account Number Play Title and Date Attended This information is required to accurately process your request. Childrens Theatre Company (CTC) is the first theatre for young people to win the coveted Tony Award for Outstanding Regional Theater (2003). CTC serves over 300,000 people annually and is one of the 20 largest theatre companies in the nation. The company is noted for defining worldwide standards with an innovative mix of classic tales, celebrated international productions and challenging new work. Peter Brosius, Artistic Director These Learning Activites are inspired by those presented at www.learningtogive.org, a site dedicated to providing education resources that inspire giving and civic engagement. o High school o Home school