()

( )
:

x
sinx

cosx

tanx

6
1
2
3
2
3
3

4
2
2
2
2
1

2
1

3
2
1
2
3

cos ( x + 2k ) = cosx
sin ( x + 2k ) = sinx
tan ( x + k ) = tanx

-sinx

-x
2
cosx

+x
2
cosx

-cosx

sinx

-sinx

-x

-x

+x

sin

-sinx

sinx

cos

cosx

-cosx

tanx =

sinx
cosx

1 + tanx =

1
cosx

-1 cosx 1
-1 sinx 1
cosx + sinx = 1

:
cosx = cosa x = a + 2k x = -a + 2k
sinx = sina x = a + 2k x = ( - a ) + 2k
tanx = tana x = a + k
( k Z)
38

:
cos ( a - b ) = cosa cosb + sina sinb

cos ( a + b ) = cos a cos b - sin a sin b

sin ( a - b ) = sina cosb - cosa sinb

tana - tanb
tan ( a - b ) =
1+ tana tanb

sin ( a + b ) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b

tan a + tan b
tan ( a + b ) =
1- tan a tan b

:
t = tan

cos 2a = cos a - sin a

= 2cos a -1
= 1- 2sin a
sin 2a = 2sin a cos a
2tan a
tan 2a =
1- tan a
1 + cos 2a
cos a =
2
1 - cos 2a
sin a =
2

a
:
2

2t
1 + t
1 - t
cos a =
1 + t
2t
tan a =
1 - t

sin a =

p+q
p-q
cos

2
2

1
cos a cos b = cos ( a + b ) + cos ( a - b )
2
1
sin a sin b = - cos ( a + b ) - cos ( a - b )
2
1
sin a cos b = sin ( a + b ) - sin ( a - b )
2
1
cos a sin b = sin ( a + b ) - sin ( a - b )
2

cos p + cos q = 2cos

p+q p-q
sin 2
2

p+q
p-q
sin p + sin q = 2sin
cos

2
2
p+q
p-q
sin p - sin q = 2cos
sin

2
2
cos p - cos q = -2sin

( a,b ) ( 0,0)

a cos x + bsin x :

a
b
cos x +
sin x
a + b
a + b

= a + b cos ( x - a )

a cos x + bsin x = a + b

: a

cos =

a
a + b

39

sin =

b
a + b