Set-I

DESIGN OF THE QUESTION PAPER

MATHEMATICS - CLASS XII Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

The weightage of marks over different dimensions of the question paper shall be as follows:
(A) Weightage to different topics/content units S.No. Topic 1. Relations and functions 2. Algebra 3. Calculus 4. Vectors and three-dimensional geometry 5. Linear programming 6. Probability Total: (B) Weightage to different forms of questions: S.No. Form of Questions Marks for each Question 1. MCQ/Objective type/VSA 01 2. Short Answer Questions 04 3. Long Answer Questions 06 Marks 10 13 44 17 06 10 100 Total Number Marks of Questions 10 10 12 48 07 42 29 100

Scheme of Option: There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice in four questions of four marks each and two questions of six marks each has been provided. Blue Print Units/Type of Question MCQ/VSA S.A. L.A. Total Relations and functions 4 (1) 6 (1) 10 (2) Algebra 3 (3) 4 (1) 6 (1) 13 (5) Calculus 4 (4) 28 (7) 12 (2) 44 (13) Vectors and three dimensional geometry 3 (3) 8 (2) 6 (1) 17 (6) Linear programming 6 (1) 6 (1) Probability 4 (1) 6 (1) 10 (2) Total 10 (10) 48 (12) 42 (7) 100 (29)

(C)

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307

SectionA
Choose the correct answer from the given four options in each of the Questions 1 to 3. 1. If (A) (C) 2.
x y x y 2 1 4 3 1 , then (x, y) is 2

(1, 1) (1, 1)

(B) (1, 1) (D) (1, 1)

The area of the triangle with vertices (2, 4), (2, k) and (5, 4) is 35 sq. units. The value of k is (A) (C) 4 6 (B) (D) 2 6

3.

The line y = x + 1 is a tangent to the curve y2 = 4x at the point (A) (C) (1, 2) (1, 2) (B) (2, 1)

(D) (1, 2)

4.

Construct a 2 2 matrix whose elements a ij are given by

3i + j ,if i j aij = 2 2 (i + j ) , if i = j.
5. Find the value of derivative of tan1 (ex) w.r.t. x at the point x = 0. The Cartesian equations of a line are of the line.
(sin 83 x+ x123 )dx

6.

x 3 2

y 2 5

z 6 . Find the vector equation 3

7.

Evaluate

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MATHEMATICS

Fill in the blanks in Questions 8 to 10.

8.

sinx+ cos x 1+sin2x

dx = _____

9.

If a 2i 4 k and b 3i 2 j j
= ______

k are perpendicular to each other, then

j j 10. The projection of a = i + 3 + k along b = 2i 3 + 6k is _________

SectionB
11. Prove that cot 1
1 sin x 1 sin x 1 sin x 1 sin x x , 2 0 x 2

OR Solve the equation for x if sin1x + sin12x = 12. Using properties of determinants, prove that , x>0

b c c a q r r p y z z x

a b p q x y

a b c 2 p q r x y z

13. Discuss the continuity of the function f given by f (x) = |x+1|+ |x+2| at x = 1 and x = 2.

d2y at 14. If x = 2cos cos2 and y = 2sin sin2, find dx 2

OR

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309

If x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0, prove that

dy 1 , where 1< x <1 = dx (1 + x )2

15. A cone is 10cm in diameter and 10cm deep. Water is poured into it at the rate of 4 cubic cm per minute. At what rate is the water level rising at the instant when the depth is 6cm? OR Find the intervals in which the function f given by f (x) = x3 + (i) increasing (ii) decreasing 16. Evaluate
1 , x 0 is x3

3x 2 dx ( x 3)( x 1) 2

OR
1 dx log x) 2

Evaluate

log (log x)

17. Evaluate

x sin x dx 1 cos 2 x 0

18. Find the differential equation of all the circles which pass through the origin and whose centres lie on x-axis. 19. Solve the differential equation x2y dx (x3 + y3) dy = 0 20. If a b a c , a 0 and b c , show that b
c a for some scalar

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MATHEMATICS

21. Find the shortest distance between the lines r = ( 1)i + ( + 1) (1 + ) k and r (1 j )i (2 j 1) ( 2) k

22. A card from a pack of 52 cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack, two cards are drawn and found to be hearts. Find the probability of the missing card to be a heart.

SectionC
23. Let the two matrices A and B be given by

1 2 0

1 0 3 4 and B 1 2

2 4 2

2 2 1

4 4 5

Verify that AB = BA = 6I, where I is the unit matrix of order 3 and hence solve the system of equations
x y 3, 2 x 3 y 4 z 17 and y 2 z 7

24. On the set R { 1}, a binary operation is defined by a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b R { 1}. Prove that * is commutative on R {1}. Find the identity element and prove that every element of R { 1}is invertible. 25. Prove that the perimeter of a right angled triangle of given hypotenuse is maximum when the triangle is isosceles. 26. Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines 2x + y = 4, 3x 2y = 6 and x 3y + 5 = 0. OR
4 2 Evaluate (2 x x)dx as limit of a sum. 1

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311

27. Find the co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular from the point (2, 3, 7) to the plane 3x y z = 7. Also, find the length of the perpendicular. OR Find the equation of the plane containing the lines j r i j j (i 2 k ) and r i ( i 2k ) . j

Also, find the distance of this plane from the point (1,1,1) 28. Two cards are drawn successively without replacement from well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of kings. Also, calculate the mean and variance of the distribution. 29. A dietician wishes to mix two types of foods in such a way that vitamin contents of the mixture contains atleast 8 units of Vitamin A and 10 units of Vitamin C. Food I contains 2 units/kg of Vitamin A and 1 unit/kg of Vitamin C. Food II contains 1 unit/kg of Vitamin A and 2 units/kg of Vitamin C. It costs Rs 50 per kg to purchase Food I and Rs 70 per kg to purchase Food II. Formulate this problem as a linear programming problem to minimise the cost of such a mixture and solve it graphically. Marking Scheme SectionA 1. 2. 3. (C) (D) (A)
4 1 2

Marks

4.

5 16 2

5. 6.

1 2
j r (3i 2 6k ) j (2i 5 3k ) , where is a scalar.

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MATHEMATICS

7. 8. 9. 10.

0 x+c = 2

1 7

1 10 = 10

Sections B
1 11. L.H.S. = cot

1 sin x 1 sin x

1 sin x 1 sin x

1 = cot

2 2 x x x x cos + sin + cos sin 2 2 2 2 2 2 x x x x cos + sin cos sin 2 2 2 2

1 2

cos
1 = cot

x x x x sin cos sin 2 2 2 2 x x x x cos sin cos sin 2 2 2 2

x x x since 0 < 2 < 4 cos 2 > sin 2

= cot

x x x x sin cos sin 2 2 2 2 x x x x cos sin cos sin 2 2 2 2 cos

1 = cot

2cos

x 2 x 2sin 2

= cot 1 cot

x 2

x 2

1 2

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313

x since 0 < 2 < 4

OR sin1x + sin12x =

sin12x =

sin1 x

2x = sin (

sin1x)

= sin

cos (sin1x) cos

sin (sin1x)

3 1 1 sin 2 (sin 1 x) x 2 2

3 1 x2 2

1 x 2

4x =

3 1 x 2 x , 5x =

3 1 x 2

1 2

25x2 = 3 (1 x2) 28x2 = 3 x2 =

3 28

x =

1 3 2 7

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MATHEMATICS

Hence x =

1 3 (as x > 0 given) 2 7

1 2

Thus x =

1 3 is the solution of given equation. 2 7

12. Let

b c c a q r r p y z z x

a b p q x y

Using C1

C1 + C2 + C3, we get

2(a b c) c a 2( p q r ) r p 2( x y z ) z x

a b p q x y

a b c c a 2p q r r p x y z z x
Using C2

a b p q x y
C3 C1 , we get

C2 C1 and C3

a + b+c
=2 p + q+r x + y+z

b q y

c r z

1 2

Using C1

C1 + C2 + C3 and taking ( 1) common from both C2 and C3

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315

a b c 2p q r x y z
13. Case 1 when x < 2 f (x) = |x + 1| + |x + 2| = (x + 1) (x+2) = 2x 3 Case 2 When 2 x < 1 f (x) = x 1 + x + 2 = 1 Case 3 When x 1 f (x) = x + 1 + x + 2 = 2x + 3 Thus

1 2

f ( x)

2 x 3 when 1 when 2 x 3 when

x 2 2 x 1 x 1

lim Now, L.H.S at x = 2 , x 2 f ( x ) = x lim 2 x 3 = 4 3 = 1 2 lim R.H.S at x = 2 , x 2+ f ( x ) =

lim 1 1
x 2

Also f (2) = |2 + 1| + |2 + 2| = |1| + |0| = 1 Thus, x lim f x = f (2) = x lim f x 2 2 The function f is continuous at x = 2

1 2

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MATHEMATICS

Now, L.H.S at x = 1 , xlim f x = lim 1 = 1 1

x 1

R.H.S at x = 1 , xlim f x 1 = xlim 2 x 3 = 1 1 Also f (1) = |1 + 1| + |1 + 2| = 1 Thus, xlim f x = xlim 1 1

f 1

1 2

The function is continuous at x = 1 Hence, the given function is continuous at both the points x = 1 and x = 2

14. x = 2cos cos2 and y = 2 sin sin2

3 dy 2sin sin dy d cos cos 2 2 2 = tan 3 = = = 3 dx dx sin 2 sin 2 2cos sin 2 2

So

1 2

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

d2y dx 2

3 23 sec 2 2
3 3 sec2 2 2

d dx
1 2 sin 2 sin 3 3 sec2 4 2 1 3 2cos sin 2 2

3 3 sec3 cosec 8 2 2

1 2

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317

Thus

d2y 3 3 3 is sec3 cosec = 2 at = 2 8 4 4 2 dx

OR

We have
x 1 y y 1 x 0

x 1 y

y 1 x

Squaring both sides, we get x2(1 + y) = y2(1 + x) (x + y) (x y) = y x (x y) 1

x x + y = x y , i.e., y = 1 x
1 1 x
2

dy dx

1 x .1 x 0 1 1 x
2

15. Let OAB be a cone and let LM be the level of water at any time t. Let ON = h and MN = r

dV Given AB = 10 cm, OC = 10 cm and dt = 4 cm3

minute, where V denotes the volume of cone OLM. Note that ONM ~ OCB

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MATHEMATICS

MN CB

ON r or OC 5
1 2 r h 3

h h r= 10 2

Now, V =

.... (i)

Substituting r =

h in (i), we get 2 1 1 2

V=

1 3 h 12

Differentiating w.r.t.t
dV dt 3 h2 dh 12 dt

dh 4 dv = 2 dt h dt

Therefore, when h = 6 cm,

dh 4 = cm/minute dt 9
OR

1 2

f (x) = x3 +

1 x3 3 x4
2

f (x) = 3x3

3 x6 1 x
4

) = 3 (x

1 x4 + x2 + 1 x
4

)(

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319

As x4 + x2 + 1 > 0 and x4 > 0, therefore, for f to be increasing, we have x2 1 > 0 x

, 1 1,

1 2

Thus f is increasing in ( , 1) (1, ) (ii) For f to be decreasing f (x) < 0 x2 1 < 0 (x 1) (x + 1) < 0 x ( 1, 0 ) ( 0, 1) [ x 0 as f is not defined at x = 0] 1 Thus f (x) is decreasing in ( 1, 0 ) ( 0, 1)

1 2

16. Let

3x 2 x 3 x 1
2

A x 3

B x 1

C x 1
2

Then 3x 2 = A (x + 1)2 + B (x + 1) (x + 3) + C (x + 3) comparing the coefficient of x2, x and constant, we get A + B = 0, 2A + 4B + C = 3 and A + 3B + 3C = 2 Solving these equations, we get A=

11 11 5 , B= and C = 4 4 2

1 2

3x 2 x 3 x 1
2

11 4x 3

11 5 4 x 1 2 x 12

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MATHEMATICS

Hence

( x + 3)( x + 1)2
11 log x 3 4

3x 2

dx =

11 1 11 1 5 1 x + 3 dx + 4 x + 1 dx 2 ( x + 1)2 dx 4

11 log x 1 4

5 2 x 1
OR

C1

1 2

log log x

1 log x
2

dx

= log ( log x ) dx +

( log x )2

dx

Integrating log (logx) by parts, we get

log log x dx

x log log x

x log x
1 dx log x

1 dx x
1 2

x log log x

x log log x

x x log x

1 log x
1
2

1 dx x

x log log x

x log x

log x

dx

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321

1 x dx = x log (log x) Therefore, log ( log x ) + +C 2 log x ( log x )

x sin x dx 2 0 1 cos x

1 2

17.

Let I =

( x ) sin ( x ) dx 2 0 1 + cos ( x )

since

( x ) dx = f ( a x ) dx
0 0

sin x dx I 2 0 1 cos x sin x dx 2 0 1 cos x

2I

Put cos x = t for x

1

t 1, x 0
dt 1 t2
1

1 and sin x dx dt.

Therefore 2I
1

dt 1 1 t 2

1 2

= tan 1t 1 1 = tan 1 ( +1) tan 1 ( 1)

=+ = 2 2
2 4

1 2

I=

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MATHEMATICS

18. The equation of circles which pass through the origin and whose centre lies on x axis is

( x a )2 + y 2 = a 2
Differentiating w.r.t.x, we get

... (i)

1 2

2 xa

2y

dy 0 dx

x y

dy dx

1 2

Substituting the value of a in (i), we get

y dy dx
2

y2

x y

dy dx

x2

y2

2 xy

dy 0 dx

19. The given differential equation is

x 2 y dx x 3 y 3 dy 0

dy x2 y = 3 3 dx x + y

...(1)

Put y vx so that
dv dx vx3 x3 v3 x3

dy dx

dv dx

v x

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323

v x

dv v dx 1 v3

dv dx

v4 1 v3
1 dv v

1 v3 dv v4
1 dv v4 1 3v 3

dx x
dx x

log v

log x c

x3 + log y = c , which is the reqd. solution. 3 y3

20. We have
a b a c a b a c 0
a b c 0
0 or a b c

1 1 1

0 or b c

(b c )

since a 0& b c

b c

a , for some scalar 1

b = c + a

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MATHEMATICS

21. We know that the shorest distance between the lines r a given by

b and r c

d is

(c a ) b d b d

Now given equations can be written as

r i k j i k and r j j i 2k i 2 k j

Therefore c

j 2i 2 3k

1 2

and b d

i j k 1 1 1 3i 0. j 3k 1 2 1

b d

9 9

18 3 2

1 2
60 9 3 2 15 3 2 5 2 5 2 2 .

c a
Hence D =

b d

b d

22. Let E, E2, E3, E4 and A be the events defined as follows : E1 = the missing card is a heart card, E2 = the missing card is a spade card, E3 = the missing card is a club card,

DESIGN OF THE QUESTION PAPER

325

E4 = the missing card is a diamond card A = Drawing two heart cards from the remaining cards. Then P E1

13 1 , P E2 52 4

13 1 , P E3 52 4

13 1 , P E4 52 4

13 1 52 4

P (A/E1) = Probability of drawing two heart cards given that one heart card is
12

missing =

51

C2 C2

P (A/E2) = Probability of drawing two heart cards given that one spade card is
13

missing =

51

C2 C2
13 13 51

C2 Similarly, we have P (A/E3) = 51 and P (A/E4) = C2

C2 C2

By Bayes thereon, we have the required Probability = P ( E1 A )

P E1 P A E1 P E1 P A E1 P E2 P A E2
1 4 1 4
12 12 51

P E3 P A E3

P E4 P A E4

C2 51 C2

1 4
12

13

C2 51 C2

C2 C2 1 4

13

C2 51 C2

1 4

13 51

C2 C2

C2
13

12

C2

13

C2

C2

13

C2

66 11 66 78 78 78 50

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MATHEMATICS

Section C
23. We have

1 1 0 AB= 2 3 4 0 1 2 6 0 0 = 0 6 0 0 0 6

2 2 4 4 2 4 2 1 5 1 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 0 1

= 6I

Similarly BA = 6I, Hence AB = 6I = BA As AB = 6I, A

1

AB

6 A 1 I . This gives

IB = 6A 1 ,i.e., A

1 B 6

2 2 4 1 4 2 4 6 2 1 5

1 2

The given system of equations can be written as AX = C, where

x y ,C z

3 17 7

The solution of the given system AX = C is given by X = A1C

1 2

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327

x y z

1 6

2 2 4 4 2 4 2 1 5 2 1 4

3 17 7

1 6

6 34 28 12 34 28 6 17 34

Hence x = 2, y = 1 and z = 4

24. Commutative: For any a, b R { 1}, we have a * b = a + b + ab and b * a = b + a + ba. But {by commutative property of addition and multiplication on R {1}, we have: a + b + ab = b + a + ba . a*b=b*a Hence * is commutative on R {1} Identity Element : Let e be the identity element. Then a * e = e * a for all a R {1} a + e + ae = a and e + a + ea = a e (1+a) = 0 e = 0 [since a 1) 2 2

Thus, 0 is the identity element for * defined on R {1} Inverse : Let a R {1}and let b be the inverse of a. Then a*b=e=b*a a * b = 0 = b * a ( e = 0) a + b + ab = 0

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MATHEMATICS

b =

a R ( since a 1) a +1
1.Thus b a a 1 R {1}.

a Moreover, a 1

Hence, every element of R {1}is invertible and

a the inverse of an element a is a 1 .

25. Let H be the hypotenuse AC and be the angle between the hypotenuse and the base BC of the right angled triangle ABC. Then BC = base = H cos and AC = Perpendicular = H sin P = Perimeter of right-angled triangle = H + H cos + H sin = P For maximum or minimum of perimeter, H (0 sin + cos ) = 0, i.e. Now
d 2P d 2

1 2

dP =0 d
1

H cos

H sin

d 2P 1 1 at = = H = 2 H<0 2 4 d 2 2

Thus Pis maximum at = . 4

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329

H and Perpendicular = H 1 , Base = H cos = 2 4 2 4 Hence, the perimeter of a right-angled triangle is maximum when the
For = triangle is isosceles. 26.

1 2

1 2

x 3 y + 50 x 5, x 0

y 0, y

5 16 3

Finding the point of interection of given lines as A(1,2), B(4,3) and C (2,0) 1 Therefore, required Area
4 1

x 5 3x 6 dx 4 2 x dx dx 3 2 1 2

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MATHEMATICS

4 2 1 x2 3 2 2 = + 5x 4 x x x 3x 1 4 3 2 2 1

1 2

1 3

16 1 20 5 2 2

8 4 4 1

12 12 3 6

1 45 7 = 1 3 = sq. units 3 2 2
OR
4 4 2

I=
1

2x

x dx
1

f x dx

lim
h

f 1

f 1 h

f 1 2h

........

f 1

n 1 h

(i )

where h

4 1 ,i.e., nh 3 n

Now, f 1 n 1h
21
2

21

n 1 h 1

n 1 h

n 1 h 2 2 n 1 h 1 (1 + (n 1) h)
2.0 2 h 2 3.0.h 1 , f 1 h

2 n 1 h2 3 n 1 h 1

Therefore, f 1

2.12 h 2 3.1.h 1

f 1 2h

2.2 2 h 2 3.2.h 1 , f 1

n 1 h

2.22 h 2 3.2.h 1

1 2

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331

Thus, I lim h n 2
h 0

n n 1 2n 1 2 3n n 1 nh h h 6 2
3 nh nh h 2

lim hn
h 0

2 nh nh h 2nh h 6

lim 3
h 0

2 3 3h 6 h 6

3 3 (3 n) 2

69 2

1 2

27.

The equation of line AB perpendicular to the given plane is

x2 y3 z 7 = = = ( say ) 3 1 1
Therefore coordinates of the foot B of perpendicular drawn from A on the plane 3x y z = 7 will be
3 2, 3 2 3, 2, 7 3, 3 7 lies on 3x y z = 7 , we have 7 7 1

1 2

1 2

Since B
33

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MATHEMATICS

Thus B = (5, 2, 6) and distance AB = (length of perpendicular) is

25
2

32

76

11 units

Hence the co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular is (5, 2, 6) and the length of perpendicular =
11

1 OR

The given lines are

r i j i 2jk

--------- (i)

and r i

j 2 k ---------(ii)

Note that line (i) passes through the point (1, 1, 0) and has d .r. s , 1, 2, 1 , and line (ii) passes through the point (1, 1, 0) and has d .r. s , 1, 1, 2

1 2 1 2

Since the required plane contain the lines (i) and (ii), the plane is parallel to the vectors
b i 2 j k and c i j 2k

Therefore required plane is perpendicular to the vector b c and

i 1 1 j 2 1 k 1 2

b c

j 3i 3 3k

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333

Hence equation of required plane is

ra . b c 0

r i j . 3i 3 j 3k 0

r. i j k 0

and its cartesian form is x + y + z = 0 Distance from (1, 1, 1) to the plane is

1(1) 1.1 1.1 1
2

1 unit 3

28. Let x denote the number of kings in a draw of two cards. Note that x is a random variable which can take the values 0, 1, 2. Now
48! 2!( 48 2 )! 48 47 C P ( x = 0 ) = P (no king) = 52 2 = = 52! 52 51 C2 2!( 52 2 )!
48

188 221

P (x = 1) = P (one king and one non-king)

4

C1 48C1 52 C2

4 48 2 32 52 51 221

4 C 43 1 = 52 2 = = and P (x = 2) = P (two kings ) C 2 52 51 221

Thus, the probability distribution of x is

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MATHEMATICS

x P x

0 188 221

1 32 221
n

2 1 221

Now mean of x = E ( x) = xi P ( xi )
i =1

= 0

188 32 2 1 34 +1 + = 221 221 221 221

n i 1

Also

E(x2 )

xi2 p xi

02

188 2 32 1 36 1 22 221 221 221 221

36 34 221 221
2

Now

var (x) = E (x ) [E(x) ]

2 2

6800 221
2

Therefore standard deviation

6800 0.37 221

var ( x )

29. Let the mixture contains x kg of food I and y kg of food II. Thus we have to minimise Z = 50x + 70y Subject to 2x + y > 8 x + 2y > 10 x, y > 0 2

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335

1 2

The feasible region determined by the above inequalities is an unbounded region. Vertices of feasible region are
A ( 0, 8 ) B ( 2, 4 ) C (10, 0 )

1 2

Now value of Z at A ( 0, 8 ) = 50 0 + 70 8 = 560

B ( 2, 4 ) = 380 C (10, 0 ) = 500

As the feasible region is unbounded therefore, we have to draw the graph of 50x + 70y < 380 i.e. 5x + 7y < 38

1 2

As the resulting open half plane has no common point with feasible region thus the minimum value of z = 380 at B (2, 4). Hence, the optimal mixing strategy for the dietician would be to mix 2 kg of food I and 4 kg of food II to get the minimum cost of the mixture i.e Rs 380. 1