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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

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< PRICE,

$5,000-

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

THE SCIENTIFIC

Lady Tailor System


FOR

CUTTING LADIES' DRESSES *? COATS.

NO FITTING TO

DO.

IMPROVED AND SIMPLIFIED

SECOND EDITION.

"AUG

11

AS

TAUGHT BY

^PROF. LOUIS MOLPOERO


WASHINGTON,
D. C.

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

Important Notice.

No
first

person shall have any right, whatever, to

use

in

any

manner

my

Scientific

Lady

Tailor

System

without having

procured from me, or

my

authorized agent, a book signed

by me.
Entered according
to

act

of

Congress, on the
in

fifth

day of

March, 1891, by Louis Molpoer,


of Congress, at Washington, D. C. All rights reserved.

the office of the Librarian

No. of copyright, 8375.

Sfiis

is

lo

dectify,

Thai

M
has the right
to

use

my
the

Improved System of Dress Cutting, for which has been paid

sum of $5.00.

Teaching

I agree to use the said

system

for

my own

use only, and will

not

teach

it

to

any one without the

written

consent

of

the owner, or a duly authorized agent.

A)

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

Rules for Basting.

A basting thread must be run on the line of the waist. Baste carefully, that lining and outside are perfectly smooth. In basting up the waist, pin at the waist and arm lines, and The most troublesome seam in hold long seam next to you. the whole waist is the curved side body seam, which comes next to the back. In basting this seam on one side of the back commence at the waist line and go up as in other seams, holding The other side must be the outward curved seam toward you. pinned at the waist line, and at intervals up the seam, then commence basting at the top, holding the outward curved seam toward you, as on the other side. In sewing up seams do not have the machine stitch too short, or it will draw. Nick the seams, so that the waist will spring nicely into the If you wish to finish figure, and then press them all open. with tailor-like neatness, bind the seams with ribbon. No hook and eye pieces are required, but instead a waistband should be put inside the dress to keep it in place. One-half inch is enough, except All seams must be allowed. under the arms, where the seams should be somewhat deeper. It is absolutely necessary to use a tracing wheel in order to have your lines perfectly true. After the dress is well cut, it must be made with great care, paying strict attention to the rules. in plush likeIn cutting velvet, the nap must be run up wise in sealskin, down. In cutting plaid be sure to match the stripes in waist, skirt and trimming, which can always be done. If the silesia, drilling, or other material used for lining the It is economy waist, is cut crossways it is less apt to stretch. to use a good quality of material for lining, as a poor lining will wear out sooner than outside goods, and the result will be that the seam will stretch, and the waist lose its shape. A dress should not be made so tight as to draw. The corset should be pulled in as required, and the waist should be fitted The seams will stretch over it easily and without wrinkles. and fray out if this rule is not followed. The same corset should be worn with the dress it was measured and fitted over, as different corsets change the figure. A dressmaker should make it a rule never to measure a lady over old or ill-fitting corsets.
;
;

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

The Purpose
This

of This

Book.

book

is
is

intended to explain the

principles

of

Dress

Cutting, and

founded on systematic rules, by which any one


fit

can learn to measure, draft, baste, cut,

and make dresses

without further instruction.

To Dressmakers.

It will

be of great use to the professional

dressmakers, who, like the inventor, have had the same sad

experience in the use of

all

other charts and systems.

To Ladies

in

Private Life.

It is especially

adapted to the

use of those ladies

who wish

to alter or It is as

for home and morning wear. a dressmaker to make a chintz

make much

their

own

dresses

trouble or more to

or percale dress, as one of

more
times

expensive material

yet few ladies are willing to pay as much,


the making would often be three
If this class of

for it is probable that

as

much

as the original cost.


if

work be done by
superintend
to
it

the ladies themselves, or

they choose
will

to

at

home, professional dressmakers


to the finer or

have more time

devote

more

artistic

work.
ladies, to

To Young Ladies.
system
trade.
it

Young
who do

you

this

book and the

teaches will be valuable.


eight

Many

of

you

object to

spending at least six to

months' time in learning the


but wasting their time.

Most

of those

this are

or cutting

There are few who are taught the art of measuring, drafting, by rule, basting and fitting, and that all seams are
;

put together differently


others should be held
in.

some having
In
fact,

to

be stretched, while

we have known dressmakers


to get a

who never allowed


special

their apprentices

glimpse of these

necessary things, but kept them


branch,

continually employed in one


ruffling,

such as quilling,
etc.

fluting,

button-hole

making, overcasting,

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

The time has now come when a young


be considered unfinished unless she
is

lady's education will


in this art.

an adept

We
its

guarantee

perfect

Arm

Holes,

Sleeves, Busts, Darts,

Curves and Neck

without Refitting.

It is

simply perfect

in all

simplicity and beauty, and


its

we

are pleased to cut

any one

Test Dress to Prove

Merits.
in

Never take
Dress
cut
for

instructions

any system without having Test

judge

and tried on. Many claim to be self-fitting, but yourself whether the fit is good or bad.
all

We

have tried

these so-called Tailor Systems, and do not

wonder that experienced dressmakers are disgusted with them. Practice and experience enable us to say that we have yet to
record a single failure in the use of our
It is

New

system.

our experience and the basis of our system, that withit

out a perfect arm hole


waist and sleeves.

is

impossible to have perfect fitting

Our system made without


mistake
is

is

the only one by which a perfect sleeve can be

a particle of alteration.
drafting, that

The
with

rules are so plain

both for measuring and

ordinary

care a

almost impossible.
will

Many
Scientific

inquire,

"

What

is

the difference

between the
square

Lady Tailor System, and the other


"

so-called Tailor

Systems
will ever

Taught from pasteboard,

with

imitation

attached, which are only a deception and fraud, as no person

be able to use a square without the attachment.

By

learning the Scientific

competent to

cut

like

Lady Tailor System, you will be tailor, by the tape measure alone,
;

designated from any fashion plate, either English, French or

American

styles.

This can be learned in a very short time

few hours will instruct a dressmaker without


of any pattern.

refitting or the use

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

Measure
1.

for Drafting

Basque.

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.


Length

5.

of
belt,

Back.

From

the bone of the neck to the


is

bottom of the

and

if

the lady

long waisted there

is

an

extension below the belt varying from

one

to

one

and one-

fourth inches, which should always be added to the length of

back below
6.

line 1.

Neck Measure.
collar.

Place

the tape around the neck, close

over the inside


7.

Bust Measure.

of the bust
8.

Place the tape around the up over the shoulder blades closely.

fullest

part

Length of Front.

Front

hollow

in

the

neck

to

lower

part of belt.
9.

Chest

Measure.

From

shoulder

to

shoulder across the

chest.

10. 11.

12.
13.

14.

From the bottom of the Height of Hip. From the down the Hip Measure. Around the hip over the Shoulder Measure. From the neck end Neck Elbow Measure. Place the hand
Height of Dart.
belt
to

belt up.

hip bone.

bustle.

to

of shoulder.

to

to

the neck

before measuring, then pass the tape from the neck over point
of shoulder to the point of elbow.
15.
close

Inside Measure to the

Bend

of the Arm.

Place the tape


as

up under the arm and measure to the inside bend of the

elbow.
16.

Inside

Measure

to

Wrist.

While

you have the tape

in direction 15, bring tape on

down

to the wrist,

and note both

measures.
17.

Upper
will

Arm Meamre.
expand.

Around

the arm.

The same

for

middle and lower arm measures, keeping the arm bent so the

muscles
18.

Elbow Measure.
is

Place the tape around the elbow when


bend the arm, keeping the tape over

the arm

straight, then

the point of the

elbow.

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.


Wrist Measure.

11).

Place

the tape around the hand over

the thumb, so the sleeve will be just large enough for the hand
to slip through.

20.
belt

Skirt Measure.

Place
is

the

tape

at the

bottom of the

and bring

down
if

to the top of the right foot,

which

is

placed

out, while the

lady stands upright.


bustle

The back should be two


Skirt should vary in width

inches longer

wanted.

according to the size of the wearer, from two and one-eighth

yards to two and one-half.


sized lady.

Two and

one-eighth for a

medium

Always Use a
Never take
to

Belt.

a measure without

using a belt, as you are likely

take back length too long, which will cause wrinkles on the
too

hips and

observe

all

much length between arm and neck. Strictly in the book and we guarantee a fit without rules

alteration.

The use of curvatures is to get even lines unless you do this your seams will not be straight, which causes wrinkles.
;

There are a very few who are able


curvatures.

to

curve without the aid of

Draw
Trace

straight lines,
-

Curve even seams.


in the lines,

Stitch straight.

Press seams open,

10

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

BASQUE

No,

COPYRIGHTED.

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

11

Directions for
1.

Basque No.

1.

Draw
Draw Draw

line 1 eight inches

from the bottom of the paper

for belt line.


2.
3.

line 2 the height of


line

under arm measure above linel.

3 the

diameter of arm eye measure above

line 2.
4.

Draw
line 1.

line 1

the length of back above line 1, one inch

from the edge of the paper to the right and add the extension
below
5.

Dot

to the left of line 4,

on lines 1 and

3, half

the width

of the back, and

draw

line

5 through dots just made, from line

3 to line 1.
6.

of the

Dot to the left of line 5, on lines 1 and 3, the diameter arm eye measure and draw line 6 through the dots just
line 3 to line 1.

made from
7.

Dot on lines 1 and 3, to the left of line 4, half the bust measure, and draw line 7 through clots just made from line 3 down the w hole length of front.
T

8.

Draw
Draw
T

slanting diameter of square,


of lines 3 and 5,

by drawing
6.

a cross

mark from the junction


9.

and 3 and

line

8 to the left of line 4, one-sixth of the neck

measure, for back of the neck.


10.
lines 2

Draw
and

line 9

from the end of


line.

line 8 to the junction of

6, for

back shoulder

11.

Dot
line

A
1,

is

one inch to the


line

left

of the end of line 4,


lines 8

below
to dot

and draw a

from junction

and 4

A.
1,

Take half the space between 5 and 6, on line make dot K, draw slanting w aist line from dot A to draw to the end of line 7.
12.
T

and
and

12

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

13.

Dot

to the

right

of line
line

7 on line 3, one-fourth the


line

neck measure and draw


3, one-half of

10 up from dot just made on 10


to

an inch less for front of neck, and use neck curva-

ture from

the

end of

line

one-half of an inch

below

line 3 to line 7.

14.
15.

Draw

line

11 from top of neck to junction of 3 and

5.
it

Place the end of the rule at the top of neck, letting

cross center of the square and measure

from the top of the

neck
16.
line

for shoulder

and make a dot the length of the shoulder.


7,

To the
take

right of line

one and one-half inches above

2,

half the

chest measure and

make

a dot where

half the chest measure comes.


17.
lines 9

To curve the arm eye,


and 2 on
line 5

first

take half the space between

the

junction

of lines 9

and make dot F, and then curve from and 5 to dot V. and then round to
to shoulder

half the space between lines 5 and 6 on line 2 and then up

through above

the

chest

measure and up

measure and

line

11, the height of


line,

arm eye measure, then measure


from the top of the arm eye
to

the back shoulder

and make the front shoulder one-quarter

of an inch shorter, and curve

top of the neck.


18.

One inch
Dot

to the left of dot

A, make dot B, take half


5 on waist line and the
to

the space between dot

and

line

make
5

dot

C.

is

one-half inch to
is

right

of line
left

on

waist

line.

Dot E

one-half inch

the

of

slanting

diameter to the right in arm eye.


19.

Place large

end

of

curvature at

dot

B and draw
;

curved line to one-fourth of an inch above dot F, and curve

down
it

to half the

space between dot

inside of back, use curvature the

F and E in arm eye for same way from dot C, letting

touch back line at line 2 for outside of side body.


20.

Use ihe curvature the same


body.

way from

dot

to dot

for inside of side

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.


21.

13

Measure the space between


line, for
is

lines 6

and 7 on slanting

w aist
T

darts, in four equal parts.

The space between

darts

found by measuring three-eighths of an inch on each

side of the center mark.

22.

Draw

a line in each center of space for darts, front dart

according to measure, and

back dart one-fourth inch higher,


for

and slanting back one-fourth inch, then curve


curve to waist
23.
line.

darts

by

placing the small end of curvature on the end of each line and

Curve the back of neck from end of

line 9 to one-half

inch below line 8 on line 4, then measure back neck and front

neck to half of neck measure and make a

(dot.)

Curve front of

waist from this dot one-half inch above line 2,

make rounding

curve and into height of dart and into waist line one-half inch,

and out
24.

to line 7 at

bottom of paper.
back

To

find the

measure from
curved

to

for

and under arm gore, side body, and from B to A for back,
line of the front

omitting the space between

and C, and then from the front


width of darts, measure

line to front dart, omitting the

the space between the darts and from the back dart to half the

waist measure and


line 5

make

dot G.

If

comes
if

to the right of

then use rule 24 of No. 2 Basque,

not measure half the

space between
25.

and back dart and make dot H.


12 from
II

Draw

of front
to

for

arm eye straight for back and front of under arm gore, and draw line 13 from G back of under arm gore.
line

up

to

26.
lines

Extend

lines 4

and 7

to the

bottom of paper and center

of darts, slanting back one-fourth inch, also outside lines

of darts, leaving one-half inch each side the center lines at the

bottom of paper.
27.

Measure
on hip

for hip line on lines 7

and 4

from

line 1

the

height of hip and draw line 14

for hip line.


letters

Mark
line.

C,

D,

and

line,

exactly below
line

on waist

28.

Draw back
line 4 at

from

to one-half inch to the left of


rule.

end of

bottom of paper with

14

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

29.

Draw

inside of back from

straight

down

to

bottom of

paper with
30.

rule.

right of
31.

Back of the side body is sloped from C one inch C on hip line with curvature.
Front of side bod}^
is

to the

sloped from

one inch to the

left

of

D
32.

on hip

line.
is

Back of under arm gore

sloped from

one inch to

the right of
33.

on hip

line.
is

Front of under arm gore

sloped from

one inch to

the

left of II

on hip

line.
is

34.

Back of

front

sloped from II
line.

one and one-fourth

inches to the right of


35.

on hip

If too large or too small after


line,

measuring

all

the places

on hip

add on or take

off to suit the hip

measure.

P. S.

Always baste the

sleeves in, and the collar on, before

putting on the garment.

16

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

BASQUE

No. 2,

COPYRIGHTED.

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

17

Directions for

Basque No.

2.

Proceed as in Basque No. 1 until you get to rule 24.

One inch to the left of dot K, on waist line, make dot H, and draw line 12 from II up to arm eye straight for back
24.

of front

then measure side body, back and front, and take


;

the remainder of the waist measure


of

put one half to the right


to the left of

and make dot G, the other half


;

K
for

on waist

line

and make dot I

draw
line

line

13 from

to

back of

under arm gore, draw


front of under
25.

14 from I up to top of line 12 for

arm

gore.

Extend

lines 4

and 7 to the bottom of paper and center


back one-fourth inch, also outside lines of

lines of darts, slanting

darts, leaving

one-half inch each side the center lines at the

bottom of paper.
26.

Measure

for hip line

on lines 7 and 4 from line


line.

1,

the

height of hip, and draw line 15 for hip

Mark
line.

C, D, G,

and
27.

I on hip line, exactly

below

letters

on waist

Draw back
line

line

from

to one-half inch to the left of

end of
28.

4 at bottom of paper with rule.


inside of back from

Draw
Back

straight

down

to

bottom of

paper with
29.
right of

rule.

of the side

body
is

is

sloped from

C one

inch to the

C on

hip

line.

30.
left of

Front of side body

sloped from

one inch to the

on hip

line.
is

31.

Back of under arm gore

sloped from

one inch to

the right of
32.

on hip

line.
is

Front of under arm gore

sloped from I three-fourths

of an inch to the left of I on hip line.


33.

Back

of front

is

sloped

from

II

one and one-fourth

inches to the right of


34.

on hip

line.
all

If too large or too small after measuring


line,

the places

on hip

add on or take

off to suit the hip

measure.

18

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

BASQUE FOR FRENCH BIAS DART.


COPYRIGHTED.

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

19

French Bias Dart.


Proceed as
21.
in

Basque No.

1 until
7,

you get

to rule 21.

To

the right of line

on waist line take half the chest

measure and make a


and
back
line

dot, divide the space

between

this dot

7 into four equal parts for darts.

Curve the darts


through the chest

the same as in plain basque with the exception of curving the


of the

back

dart,

which

is

curved
line.

measure
22.

to four inches

below the waist

Curve the front of the waist the same as


Three-fourth inch to the left of line 5

in

basque

No.

1.

23.

make

dot

and

left of dot G make dot H, on waist line draw a line from H up to arm eye straight for front of under arm gore, and draw line 13 from G to E for back of under arm

three inches to the

gore.

24.

from

Then measure from H to G to C for side body, from B


line

for to

under arm gore, and

for back,

and from
from
dot.

front curved

to dart,

space between the darts and

back bias
curve

dart to

half the waist

measure and make a


line

Place the small

end of curvature to the top of


front.
(dot)
left

and

down

to half

the waist measure, dot on waist line for

line 12,

which makes the back of the

P. S.

Half
Extend
lines of

the waist

measure

should

come within

one-quarter inch either to right or

of

K,

if

not

make under

arm gore
25.

larger or smaller.
lines 4

and 7

to the

bottom of the paper, and


lines

centre
side of
at

darts and outside lines of front dart and left

back dart to three-eighths of an inch from centre

bottom of paper.
26.

Measure
line 1,

for

hip line on lines 4 and 7 the height of


line

hip,

below

and draw

14

for hip line.

Mark
line.

C, D,

and

on hip

line

exactly below letters on waist

20
27.

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

Draw Draw

outside of back from

A
B

to

down

one-half inch to

the left of line 4 at bottom of the paper with rule.


28. inside of back from

straight

down

to

bottom

of paper with rule.


29. right 30.
left

Back of side body is sloped from C one inch of C on hip line with curvature.
Front of side body
is

to the

sloped from

one inch to the

of

on hip

line.

31.

Back

of under

arm gore

is

sloped from

to one inch

to the right of

G on

hip line.

32.

Front of under arm

gore

is

sloped

from

II

one-half

inch to the left of


33.

on hip

line.

Then measure under arm


line to

from front curved


hip

body and back and the dart space between the darts and
gore, side

from back bias dart


line.

to half the hip

measure and make a dot on

Curve from line 12 on waist line to this dot on hip


back of
front.

line for

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

21

Rules for
Proceed as

Two Under Arm


in

Gores Bias Dart.


until

basque for French Bias Dart

you get

to

under arm gores.

body and one-half inch to the right on waist line and dot I to the left of dot G the width of side body, and draw line 14 from I up to arm eye straight for front of front under arm gore and draw line 13 from G up to half the space between dot E and top of line 11 in arm eye for back of front under arm gore.
1.

Take width of

side

of dot

and make dot

Again take width of side body and one-half inch to left K, make dot L and dot N to the right of L the width of side body and draw line 15 from L up to top of line 13 in arm eye for front of back under arm gore. Draw line 16 from N to
2.

of dot

dot

for

back of back under arm gore.

Measure from I to G and from L to N for under arm gores, and then from D to C for side body, and from B to A for back, and from front curved line to dart space between darts, and from back bias dart to half the waist measure and
3.

make

Use small end of curvature from top of line 14 to dot just made on waist line for back of front, which makes
a dot.
4.

line 12.

Proceed for hip measure as

in

basque above with the

exception of under arm gores which are curved one-half inch to right and left of letters on hip line. Measure under arm gores,
side body, back from front curved line to dart, space

between

the darts from the back bias dart to half the hip measure and a dot on hip line, and curve from end of line 12 on waist line to dot just made on hip line for back of front.

make

22

EVERY LADY

ITER

OWN DRESSMAKER.

BASQUE FOR TWO UNDER ARM GORES.


COPYRIGHT*:!).

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

23

Basque
Proceed as
24.
in

for

Two Under Arm


1 until

Gores.

Basque No.

you get

to rule 24.

One and one-half inches to the left of dot H, and draw line 12 from dot II up to arm eye
back of
front, then

make dot
;

straight for

measure side body back and front take half of the remainder of the waist measure and put equally to and make dot G, and to the left of dot H make the right of

dot

I,

and draw

line

13 from dot
line

up

to half the space be-

tween dot
from dot I

and end of
the

12 in arm eye, and draw line 14

to top of

line

12, which

makes

front under

arm

gore, and then take

remaining

portion of waist measure

and one-half inch to the left of dot K make dot L and dot N to the right where the remainder of the waist measure comes,
and draw
dot
line

16 from dot
13,

L up

to top of line

to dot E, and draw line 15 from which makes back under arm gore.

25.

Extend

lines 4

lines of darts, slanting

and 7 to the bottom of paper and centre back one-fourth inch, also outside lines of
each side the centre lines at the

darts, leaving one-half inch

bottom of paper.
26.

Measure

for hip line

on

lines

7 and 4 from line 1, the


line.

height of hip, and draw line 17 for hip


L,

Mark

C,

D, N, G,
line.

H
27.

and I on hip

line,

exactly below letters on waist

Draw back
line

line

from

to one-half inch
rule.

to the left of

end of
28.

4 at bottom of paper with


inside of

Draw

back from

straight

down

to

bottom of

paper with rule.


29.
right

Back of the side body of C on hip line.


Front of side body
is

is

sloped from

C one inch

to the

30.
left of

sloped from

one inch to the

on hip

line.

24

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.


3

Back of back under arm gore

is

sloped from

to one-

half inch to the right of

N
L

on hip
to

line.

Front of back under

arm gore
hip line.
32.

is

sloped from

one-half inch to the left of

on

Back
is

of front under

arm gore
on hip

is

sloped from

(1 to

one-

half inch to the right of

G
I

line.

Front of front under

arm gore
hip line.
33.

sloped from

to

one-half inch to the left of I on

Back

of the front

is

sloped from II one and one fourth


line.

inch to the right of

on hip

2G

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

PRINCESS OR POLONAISE.
COPYRIGHTED.

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

27

Princess or Polonaise.
Proceed as
22.
in

Basque No.
line

1, until

you get

to

Rule 22.

Draw

in each center of space for darts, after

taking out one-fourth of each dart from the outside of darts, and draw front dart according to measure, and back dart onequarter inch higher, and slanting back one-fourth inch, then

curve for darts by placing the small end of long curvature on


the end of each line and curve to waist line.
23.

Curve the back of neck from end of


to half of

line 9

to one-half

inch below line 8 on line 4, then measure back neck and front

neck

neck measure and make a

(dot.)

Curve front

of waist from this dot one-half inch above line 2,

make rounding

curve and into height of dart and into waist line one-half inch,

and out
24.

to line 7 at

bottom of paper.
the side

Then measure
line

curved

to dart, omitting the space of darts,

body and back, and from front and measure

the space between darts, and then from back dart to half the

Take half the space from dot just made and back dart and make dot H, and draw line 12 from H up to the arm eye for back of front, slanting a little to the right. Then take the space of the darts you have taken out and put to the right of II on waist line, and make dot I, and put the same space to the right of half the waist measure dot, and make dot G, and draw line 13 from G to E for back draw line 14 from I up to end of line 12 in of under arm gore arm eye for front of under arm gore.
waist measure and
a dot.
;

make

P. S.
5,

If half the waist

measure comes
2,

to the right of line

proceed the same as in Basque No.


the

with the exception

of drawing

center and outside lines of darts together at

bottom of paper.
25.

Extend

lines

and

to

the

bottom of paper and


lines at

center lines of darts, slanting back one-half inch, also outside


lines

of darts, letting

them touch center

bottom of

paper.

28
26.

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

Measure
on hip

for hip line on lines 7

and 4
line.

from

line 1

the

height of hip and draw line 15 for hip

Mark

C,

D, G, I

and

line,

exactly below letters on waist


line

line.

27.

Draw back Draw

from

to one-half inch

to the left of

end of line 4 at bottom of paper with rule.


28.
inside of back from

straight

down

to

bottom of

paper with
29.
right
30.
left of

rule.
is

Back of the side body of C on hip line.


Front of side body
is

sloped from

C one

inch to the

sloped from

one inch to the

on hip

line.

31.

Back

of under

arm gore

is

sloped from

one inch to

the right of
32.

on hip

line.
is

Front of under arm gore


left

sloped from I three-fourths

an inch to the
33.

of I on hip
front
is

line.

Back of the

sloped from

one and one-fourth

inch to the right of II on hip line.


34.

If too large or too small after measuring all the places


line,

on hip

add on or take

oil'

to suit the hip

measure.

30

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

31

Rules for Drafting Sleeve No.


1.

1.

Line

is

the diameter of

arm eye and

inside to wrist

measure added, dot on this line where the diameter begins and

make dot A, take half the space between dot A and end of line 1 and make a dot, one-fourth inch to the left of this dot make dot B, to the left of dot A make dot C inside to bend measure.
2. 3.

Line 2

is

two-thirds the

arm eye measure.


1.

Line 3

is

the same length as line

4.
5.

Draw

lines 4, 5
5,

and 6 from dots B,


inch

A
dot
E.

and C

to line 3.

On On
;

line

one-half

from

A, make dot

three-fourths of an inch from


6.

make dot

line

6,

one and one-half inches

from

dot C, dot

make
;

dot

three-fourths of an inch from dot

F make
;

and

draw
to

a line

from

to

F and E

to

line 1 at

bottom of sleeve make dot

II,

and one inch above and draw line from F

H.
7.

Draw
line

line

three-fourths the
;

wrist

measure straight
left

down

from end of line 1


7

and three inches

to the

of the
to dot

end of

make

a dot and draw line 8 from dot

just made.
8.

On

line 8
;

make

dot

K,

three-fourths the wrist measure


II J.

from dot

two inches inside of

make
on

dot

I,

and from

I,

one-fourth the wrist measure,


9.

mark

Dot L

is

one inch above

line 3

line 2.

a line straight to line 4 and

make dot M.
line 2
;

the space between lines 1


to line 4

and 3 on

From L draw Dot N is one-half draw line from N


elbow so that the

and make dot 0.

10.

On

line 6, inside of F,
is

mark

for the

upper sleeve

three inches

wider than

the

under

sleeve.

Mark

for

upper sleeve from F, and

for

under sleeve

from G.

32

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

Take tape measure and place shoulder measure on dot for elbow, letting tape pass line 6, between Q and R make a dot where your neck to elbow measure comes to then draw line 9 from F through dot just made to line 3, and mark Q and 11 on this line.
11.

and measure
;

12.

Draw

a line from

to

and from
and from

to

last

made,

and from
13.

to

K, and from

to J,

to I.

Curve top of under sleeve from E to 0, and curve inside of upper sleeve from D to F and F to II, and curve inside of under sleeve from E to G and from G to I. In
curving the top of upper sleeve begin at
quarter inch below dot

and curve

to

one-

to line 2,

and
to

to one-half inch

below

dot

on line 4, and measure for upper, middle and lower arms

and curve outside of sleeve according


P. S.

measure.
is

The

front

seam of the sleeve


on line

sewed

in

where the
to

back shoulder

line crosses line 6


;

2, the

back seam half

the width of side body

always make the sleeve from one

one and one-half inches larger than the arm eye.

SKIRT DRAFT.
COPYRIGHTED.

34

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

CO cu

CO <d

CO

CO

d
,J3

CO <d

J3 ,3 ,3

^3

<M

il

GO

'

'

C/)

&<2
uT
I I

C\J

bo

c
+J

^ w ^^
I
I I

GO

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

35

Rules for Drafting Sleeve No. 2.


1.

Line

is

the diameter of
this
line

measure added, dot on


line 1

and make dot B, take half

arm eye and inside to wrist where the diameter begins the space between dot B and end of
inch
to the right of this dot

and make a

dot, one-fourth

make
2.
3.

dot A, to the left of dot

B make

dot

inside to

bend

measure.

Line 2

is

two-thirds the arm-eye measure.

Line 3

is

the

same length

as line

1.

4.
5.

Draw

lines 4, 5

and G from dots A,

and C

to

line
;

3.

On On
dot

line 5, one-half inch

from dot B, make dot


E.

three-

fourths of an inch from


6.

make dot

line

6,

one and

three-fourth

inches

from dot
dot

C.

make
line
1

three-fourths of an inch from dot

F make

and draw a
at

line

from

to

F and E

to

and one inch above

bottom of sleeve make dot H,

and draw

line

from

to
7.

H.

Draw
line 7

line

three-fourths
1
;

the

wrist

measure
left

straight

dowai from end of line

and three inches to the

of the
to dot

end of

make
8

a dot and

draw

line

8 from dot

just made.
8.

On

line
;

make

dot K, three-fourths the wrist measure

from dot

II

two inches inside of

H
J.

make dot

I,

and from

I,

one-fourth the wrist measure,


9.

mark

Dot L

is

one and one-half inches above line 3 on line


a line straight to line 4 and

2.

From L draw

make dot M.
and draw

Dot
line

is

one- third the space from

to

end of

line 1

from

to line

4 and

make dot 0.

10.

On

line
is

upper sleeve

6, inside of F, mark for the elbow so that the two inches wider than the under sleeve. Mark

for

upper sleeve from F, and

for

under sleeve from G.

36
11.

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

Take tape measure and place shoulder measure on dot N and measure for elbow, letting tape pass line 6 between Q and R make a dot where your neck to elbow measure comes then draw line 9 from F, through dot just made, to line 3, to and mark Q and R on this line.
; ;

12.

Draw

a line from

to

R, and from
and

to

last

made,

and from
13.

to

K. and from

to J,

to I.

Curve top of under sleeve from E to 0, and curve inside of upper sleeve from D to F and from F to H, and curve inside In curving the of under sleeve from E to G and from G to I. top of upper sleeve begin at D and curve to N and to M, and measure for upper, middle and lower arms, and curve outside of
sleeve according to measure.

For Misses or Children.


Proceed as in Basque No.
18.
1, until

you get
lines 6

to

Rule 18.

Measure the space between


is

and 7 on slanting

waist line, for darts, in four equal parts.


darts

The space between

found by measuring three-eighths of an inch on each

side of the centre mark.


11).

Draw

centre line of dart from the centre of space the

height of dart and slant back one-fourth inch, then

use

long

curvature from the top of the line to the centre of each dart,

which
2(1.

will give the desired fullness for

one dart.

One and one-fourth inches

to the left of dot

on waist
dot

line

make
line 5,

dot B, then take half the

space

between

and

and make dot C on waist

line.

Place large end of

curvature at dot
of back.

B and draw

a.

curve line to dot F, for inside


it

Use curvature the same way from dot C, letting

touch back line at line 2 for outide of side body.

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

37

21.

To

find

the back line of the front and width of side

body, measure from


dart, omitting the

to

and

from front curved line to


dot on waist line.
this dot

width of dart, and then from back of dart,

to half the waist measure and

make

22.

Take

half the space

between

and back of dart

and make

dot H, dot

is

the same distance to the right of

H
to

as the waist

measure

is

from C.

Draw

line

12 from II up

arm
from

eye half the space between lines 5 and 6,

draw

line

13

up

to top of line 12.


lines

23.

Extend
line

and

to

the

bottom of paper and

centre

of dart, also outside line of dart leaving one-half

inch space each side of centre line.


24.

Measure

for hip line

on

lines 7

and 4
line.

from

line

the

height of hip and draw line 14 for hip


25.
26.

Mark
line

dots B, C,
line

and

on hip

line.

Draw back

from

to one-half inch to the left of

end of
27.

4 at bottom of paper with rule.


inside of

Draw

back from

straight

down

to

bottom

of paper with rule.


28.
right

Back of the side body of C on hip line.


Front of side body
is

is

sloped from

C one

inch to the

29.
left

sloped from

two inches

to the

of

on hip

line.

30.

Back of
on hip
line.

front

is

sloped from

two inches

to the right

of

H
31.

If too large or too small after measuring all the places


line,

on hip

add on or take

off to suit the hip

measure.

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

BLAZER COAT AND VEST.


COPYRIGHTED.

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

39

Blazer Coat and Vest.

Proceed as

in

Basque No.

1,

for Blazer coat


:

and vest with

the exception of the following changes

Draw

line

one 14 inches from bottom of paper for


one-half inch higher than under
left

belt-line.

Draw

line 2
is

arm measure.

Dot [A]

one and one-half inches to the

of end of line 4.

After getting arm-eye same

as dress, then

make back and


6,

front shoulder lines one-quarter inch shorter than curve coat-

arm-eye around

to

one inch below junction of lines 2 and


to go

which makes coat-arm-eye large enough

over the dress.

Put one Dart


Find Dot
[G-]

in vest-front.

and [H] the same as

in

Basque No.

1.

Dot

to the left of line 7

on lines 3 and 1 one-fourth the neck

measure, and draw line from one-half inch above line 3 through
dots just

made down

to

bottom of paper, which makes front

of coat, and curve neck to top of this line above line 3.

Put

in one-half inch dart at

neck on

line 7, as

shown

in draft.

Three-fourth inch to the

left

of end of line 12, in arm-eye

make
line

Then measure the width of the dart at waist and put the same space to the left of [H] and make a
a [dot.]

[dot,]

use small end of curvature at dot in arm-eye, to [dot]

at waist line, which

makes back of the

front of coat.

Then measure under arm


back of front coat on waist
in draft.

side

body and back, and from


bottom of paper as shown

front of coat to half the hip measure, then use curvature from
line

to

4(1

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

DOUBLEIBREASTED COAT.
Will be explained by Teacher.

<xj

PRICE, $5.00;E>

EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER.

THE SCIENTIFIC

Lady Tailor System


FOR

CUTTING LADIES' DRESSES <ff COATS.

NO

FITTING TO DO.

,&*"**

IMPROVED AND SIMPLIFIED-

HO

SECOND EDITION.

AS

TAUGHT BY

OPROF. LOUIS MOLPOERI>


Washington,
d.'c.

COPYRIGHTED.

BASQUE FOR FRENCH BIAS DART.

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LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

007 199 998

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