Steps on the art of translation

Science has helped man to lead a comfortable life.

-13

Affect
enjoy
feel
Celebrate
contain
arrest

-14
)
(
Success in life depends on patience and hard work. A pupil who
starts learning his lesson from the beginning of the year will find
no difficulty in passing his examination


Thats why

In useful ways

Reclaiming the desert

Increasing production

From now on

Every now and then

A source of

The national income

Hard currency

Enable ( s ) us to

Imports and exports

exchanging information

Thanks to

Modern invention

Modern technology

By accident

Stelromany.yoo7.com

We must face it firmly

Its not only the responsibility of
...... .
We must unite to face

It has a lot of advantages , one of
which is .
It has a lot of benefits
We have to make use of

Carrying out the development
plans

solving the urgent problems

the problem of over population

the problem of housing

the problem of air pollution

man leads a comfortable life

to raise the standard of living

Steps on the art of translation

The Art of the translation

.
.
.

.

.
:
-1 + + .
Subject + verb + object or complement
+ + . -2 .

Tourism is considered an important source of national income.

.

-3 .
-4 " "
-5 " .........

). ( We should, We must
-6 .
a clever boy
a beautiful garden
get.
get at

Go off
He works hard
-8
-9 : " it is " " he is.
-10 ""be
: .
Computer is the most important invention in modern times.
-11 Of

= the civilization of world World Civilization

= the standard of living Living standard
-12


1

Stelromany.yoo7.com

Steps on the art of translation

to keep up with to cope with

to keep in touch with

To renew our energy
To strengthen our bodies

To communicate with
Make use of - benefit from

Have has achieved the goals

Make an interview

Value education

Renew the activity

Detective stories
Achievements

Co- operation

Self reliance

Attend

Wedding

Electric sets

House wives

Cancel

Youth centers

National duty

By all means

Positive step

The environment

Suitable opportunity

Modern equipment

Honour ( v ) ( n )

A double edged weapon

Steps on the art of translation

On purpose

According to
-
It all depends
Industry

Agriculture

Agricultural projects

commerce = trade

Commercial projects

( be ) carried out

To increase production

In all fields / aspects

Scientific research
Harmful to .

The main cause of

Serious diseases
The most powerful

Nervous system
Practicing sports
Child hood

Mother hood

Father hood

As for

prove that

Give a party

Missused

Man kind

A lot of skills

Illiteracy abolishing
The cultivable lands

A curse

Cant be regained

A blessing

Stelromany.yoo7.com

Appear
Disappear
Appearance
Disappearance
Confront
Confrontation
Face
Fact
Factual
Succeed
Success
Successful
Achieve
Achievements
Terror
Terrify
Terrorism
Terrorist
Tour
Tourism
Tourist
Expect
Responsible for
Responsibility
The duty of
Deprive
Deprivation
Innocent
Innocence
Citizen
A good citizen
Civilization
Civil war
Civil servant
Efforts
The percentage
Poverty
Abject poverty
Rural
Urban

Destroy

Destruction

Destructive

Optimism

Optimist

Pessimism

Pessimist

Fail

Failure

Self confidence

Self reliance

Consume

Consumer

Strong will

Satisfy

Satisfaction

Produce

Producer

Product

Production

Local products

Productive youth

Productive society

Invest

Investor

Investment

Motive

Motivate

Civil

Civility

host

hosting

sports events

achieve

achievements

world cup

football world cup

organization

organize

Stelromany.yoo7.com

Steps on the art of translation

Illiterate

Fight

Abolish

wipe out

Eliminate

Quality

Equality

Co-operation

Integration

Fraternity

Brotherhood

Solidarity

Justice

Injustice

Oppression

Oppressed

Oppressor

Surgical Operation
energy

experts

acute shortage

sources

facilitate

facilities

capacity

there is no double

improvement

produce

producers

production

increase decrease
imports exports
economical stability

consume

consumers

consumption

reading for all

international Cairo book fair

Steps on the art of translation

ceremony

celebration

celebrate

reflect

popularity

all over the world

competition

compete

task

affect

effect on

branches

society

politics

political parties
factors

region

African cup nations

pollute

pollution

environment pollution

air pollution

get rid of

shelter

reclaim

reclamation

green land

irrigate

irrigation

resist

resistance

resistant to

co-operate

co operation

economic activity

magic keys

Stelromany.yoo7.com

modern techniques
rights duties

future makers

peace makers

farming = agriculture

generating electricity
unemployment

job opportunities

environmental

symposium

green house

high dam

with the aim of

based on

slight rise

mother day

effective

advanced countries
developing countries
ignorance

illiterate

propaganda

in the age of

within

science fiction

social issue

position

leading country

independence

deviation

crisis

peace treaty

put an end to

peace loving nations

( be ) considered

efforts

loyal

treat

treatment

attract

family planning

birth control

fair peace

benefit from

do (his ) best

job opportunities

middle east area

revolution

globalization

age

era

economy

economical

touristic

champion ship

require

set up = establish

play grounds

spread

sports awareness
in recognition of

prominent

role = part

scientific role

study sessions

refresh

memory = mind

renew

encourage

foreigners

means to

happiness

health

healthy

survive

survivors

victims

Stelromany.yoo7.com

Steps on the art of translation

smoking

smokers

non- smokers

climatic conditions

the only way to
industry

industrial

solve

solution to

peaceful solution

world peace

nation

customs and traditions

flood

environment balance
housing

carry out

health care

gap

invent

invention

discover

discover

mark of civilization
pressing problems

urgent task

cloning

long term project

economic reform

tolerance

tolerant

unity

civilized society
affairs

instill

reclaimable lands

world trade

improve

welfare

medical care

basic

take care of

pay attention to

scientific research

spare time

sports activity

enough

thanks to

information

homeless

loans

dispute

unify

its the time for

face

challenge

under developing countries

current events

attractive to

focus on

peaceful co- existence

Arab affairs

focus on

outstanding

scholar ship

hold great promises

integrated community

birth rate

majority

minority

Crowd

Hobby

Stelromany.yoo7.com

Steps on the art of translation

prosperity

camp

campaign

summit conference

friendly relation

special talent

over staffed

fly over bridges

future generations
strong ties

inaugurate

corruption

conflict

The revival

Library

Historic

Step

Cultural

Pioneer

Enrichment
Civilization

Continue

Behave

Responsibility

Solve

Palestinian case
Political

Over population
Occupied land

Economists

Face
-
Starvation

Shortage

Supplies

Tourism

Tourist awareness
Remains

Monuments

Attract

Unemployment

Budget

Labour force

Desert reclamation

Taxes

Immigration

Obstacles

Housing

Human rights

Capitalism

Natural resources
Standard of living
Privatization

Developed countries
Developing countries
Birth rate

Comprehensive

Settlement

Point of view

Markets

Support

Encourage

Freedom

Set free

Violence

destiny

Self rule

Current events

Refugees

Sacrifice

Restore

Determine his fate

Occupation

Summit conference

Condemn

Satellites

Mass media

Editor

Communication

Stelromany.yoo7.com

Steps on the art of translation

Attractive

Festival

Source

Participate

Take part

Professionals

National team

Youth organization
Environment

Championship

Epidemic

Annual

The third millennium

Transmit

Cope with

In bad need of
Cairo international book fair

Forum

Propaganda

Advertisement

Facilities

Conflict

Summit

Experience

No good

Necessary

Backbone

Sooner or later

Good and evil

In brief

Aggression

Majority

Manners

Discipline

Reject

Drugs

Cultivable land

Graduate

Raw materials

Steps on the art of translation

Means

Spread awareness

Addiction

Edict

Exert effort

State

Nuclear weapon

Mass destruction weapons

Put an end

Passive

Limitless

Benefit

Literature

Ability

Scientific

Take care of

Field

Private

Spectators

Participate

Save

Scenery

Immortal

Hardships

Cleanliness

Achievements

Make use of

Store

Bring up

Affect

Provide

Contain

Produce

Aim at

Call for

Keep pace with

Protect

Grow

Seek to

Stelromany.yoo7.com

Part and parcel

Perseverance
Domination
Influence
Peace
War
Progress
United Nations
Renaissance
Suicidal action
Prosperity
Armed forces
Withdraw
Hostages
Press
Attack
Arab league
Elections
New cities
Democracy

Keep

Care for

Satisfy

Relate to

Exert

Continue

Imagine

Fancy

Carry out

Eliminate

Consumption

Expansion

Criticism

Take to

House

International news agencies

Family planning

Disarmaments

The alliance

1. Computers are being used more and more in the world today for the
simple reason that they are more efficient than beings. They have better
memories and can store huge amounts of information.
efficient / memory / store / amounts
2. The discoveries and inventions of science have brought about great
changes in our lives in this century. You have only to think of the
development of air transport, television and electrical power to realize
what we owe to scientists.
Discoveries inventions / bring about
Air transport / realize / owe

Stelromany.yoo7.com

10

Steps on the art of translation

Steps on the art of translation

3. Healthy food should include vitamins and proteins. It has to be fresh

and low in fat sand salt. It should contain no harmful chemical additives
Healthy food / include / additives

10. International tourism is expected to grow in the future. It brings

several advantages. First, tourism earns foreign currency for countries.
Second, understand each other better.
International tourism / grow / advantages /

4. When you plant a tree, you are helping your environment. Your tree
will hold the soil together. It will provide shade in the summer and be a
source of relief on hot days.
Plant - holdprovideshade
5. We can learn a lot of by traveling. At school we learn geography and it
tells us about other countries. When we visit a foreign country, we see a
different kind of life and listen to new ideas.
Foreign country / new ideas / tell about
6. A computer has the power to calculate at superhuman speed and so it
can quickly solve problems that would take any human mathematician
years of work. It has a memory that is far more reliable than a human
memory
Calculate / super human speed / mathematician

/ memory / reliable
7. Many tourists visit Egypt every year. Their number is growing year
after year. They are attracted by our ancient monuments, beautiful beaches
and fine weather.
Attracted by / monuments / beautiful beaches
8. Many people say that they are too busy to go swimming or to play
football. But they do not have to do special exercises to be fit. In this case
walking or even cleaning the house is just as good for them as practicing
games.
Busy / go swimming / special exercises
9. Egypt has always been called the Birth place of civilization "because
of its long and rich history. In recent years, the Egyptians are keen on
restoring their glories to keep pace with progress in the developed
countries.
Birth place of civilization / Keen on restore
/ glorieskeep pace withprogress

Stelromany.yoo7.com

11

foreign currency / provide / employment

11. English is an international language and millions of people are

learning it all over the world. We learn language to be able to
communicate with foreigners and to continue studies.
International language / communicate with
continue / high studies

12. Good citizen are those who devote themselves, their time and money
for the welfare of their families. They are also ready to sacrifice
themselves when their country is in danger.
Devote / welfare / sacrifice
13. Reading is both a pastime and a means of education. Most educated
men have small libraries of their own, some have very large ones,
consisting of thousands of books
Pastime / library / large -
14. The T.V has become so important that it is difficult to imagine an
office of a very important person without a T.V. Screen turned on to
enable him to know what is going on all over the world on the spur of the
moment .
Imagine / screen / the spur of the moment
15. It has become clear that great efforts are necessary to provide enough
food, housing education, medical assistance and jobs for the everincreasing population in Egypt, The government cannot face this huge
responsibility without the honest and sincere co-operation of individuals
Great efforts / housing /
medical assistance

Stelromany.yoo7.com

12

Steps on the art of translation

ever-increasing population / individuals

/ honest / sincere / co-operation /
huge responsibility

16. To bring up a child is a very complex process. The father and the
mother are the childs first educators. Every mistake they make in brining
up their children is a battle lost in the fight for a better future. Children
should be armed with good qualities in order to become good citizens.
educators / brining up / good qualities
17. Every body should make good use of the spare time .if we waste our
time, we shall be sorry in future. Time lost can not be regained.
Spare time / waste / regain
18. Some scientists believe that the world would face hunger in the next
few if people go on increasing in number. We should try to solve the
problem by all means.
Hunger / by all means
19. All the members of a family should participate to make their home
clean, healthy and comfortable. Each member should work for the good of
the whole, for without co-operation there could be no family life.
Members / participate /
the good of the whole

20. It is now clear that pollution has become a serious problem, it has
harmful effects on human beings as well as other living creatures.
Conferences are held every now and then to think of ways to eliminate
pollution.
Serious / harmful effects / eliminate /
living creatures

21. All Egyptians are proud of President Mubarak as he is great leader. He

has done much for his country and the Arab Nation as whole. We still
expected more and under his wise leadership.
Proud of / the Arab Nation / leadership /

Stelromany.yoo7.com

13

Steps on the art of translation

more and more / wise / expect

22. Some people prefer the simple and healthy life of the country. There
they avoid the smoke of factories, the speed of city life and the crowded
means of transport. They also enjoy the fresh country air.
Healthy life / avoid /
the smoke of factories / crowded

23. Some people prefer the simple and healthy life of the countery. There,
they enjoy the fresh air and throw themselves between the arms of nature.
Healthy the country / Avoid speed
Fresh air arms of natural

24. Sports and games are of great value. They make our bodies strong and
healthy. They can also build up our characters because they us how to be
good citizens.
- Make sports and games / Characters of
great value / Healthy
good citizens

25. Success in life depends on patience and hard work. A pupil who starts
learning his lessons from the beginning of the year will find difficulty in
passing his examination.
- depends on patience / hard work
difficulty / passing examination

26. Foot ball is a very popular game in Egypt. People usually watch
football matches on TV. Foot ball teaches us endurance, fair play and co
operation.
Popular game endurance \ Fair play
co operations

27. Tourism in Egypt is very important it is one of the chief sources of our
national income as it brings us hard currency to set up new projects.
Tourism chief sources /

Stelromany.yoo7.com

14

Steps on the art of translation

National income hard currency / Brings

set up

Translate into Arabic

28. Dr. Farouk El Baez has proved that the Egyptians can do wonders if
they have the suitable opportunity. He has gained everyone's respect.
29. Industry, agriculture, commerce, and tourism are the backbone of our
economy. Great projects are carried out to develop them.
30. We have to encourage our youth to go camping. It enables them to
make use of their spare time in a useful way. It teaches them co-operation,
discipline, and respect.
31. Money is a double edged weapon. It can be a blessing and curse as
well. It is a blessing if it is spent wisely in doing it is a curse if it is
blessing if it is spent wisely in doing it is a curse if it is miss used.
32. In order to achieve your goal in life you have to work hard. Dont
waste your time. The time wasted cant be regained.
33. We dont exaggerate when we say that the computer is the most
important invention in the modern age. It is a break through that will
change our way in life in the future.

Steps on the art of translation

-3
.
Libraries / Provide with / general knowledge /

excel in

-4
.
Combating terrorism call for / aim at /
stability = settlement / world conference /
peace process

. -5
Produce / turn desert into / more food
-7
Modern inventions 0 advantages = merits
Disadvantages = demerits = defects
-8
Great national wealth /
Egyptian monuments remains
-9
Keep = maintain / / cleanliness /
be exposed to

-1

Ministry of tourism / late period / attract /
national income

. -2
Summer holiday / practice / activities / porting
games / useful

. -10
Seek / desired impetus /
remarkable

-11
Responsibility / lesson = belittle / environmental
-12
Undeniable role / re-organize /
Arab front Middle East

Stelromany.yoo7.com

15

Stelromany.yoo7.com

16

Steps on the art of translation

Steps on the art of translation

( ) -13
.
Reading for all festival / slogan = motto /

Medical achievements protect against /

diseases

tie to = relate to

-24
Source of life / dig / a new hope

-14
.
Oases region / potentials /

. -25
Success / main aim / total mark /

seeing the sights

/ Desert tourism

. - 15
Carry out / industrial / agricultural
. -16
Does its best / production /
standard of living / raise
. -17
Encourage / youth / reclaim
. -18
Welfare / achieve / the state

-19
Birth planning
right way
-20
Saving / we should / teach
. -21
Exploit = make us of scientific method
-22

Book shop / enjoyable time present
-23

Stelromany.yoo7.com

17

join / decide

. -26
Rationalization of consumption / put on end to
-27
Exert / great efforts / put an end to
Starvation / poverty

-28
Millennium changes life aspects


Invited birthday party Accepted invitation
The seaside spent

1
-2
- grandparents lead / a better life sent
- a telegram

on

Borrowed the school library / Expresses
very interesting human feelings
Translate into English

Stelromany.yoo7.com

18

Steps on the art of translation

.25

.26
.
.27
.28

.29 .
.30
.31
.
.32

.33

.34
.
.35
.36
.37
.38
.39 .
.40

.41
.
.42
20

Stelromany.yoo7.com

Steps on the art of translation

.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6 .
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15

.16 .
.17 .
.18

.19 .
.20 . .
.21
.22
.23 .
.24 .
19

Stelromany.yoo7.com

Steps on the art of translation

.43

.44

.45
.
.46
.47
.48

.49
.50
.51 .
.52
.
.53 .
.54
.

21

Stelromany.yoo7.com