Fin Plate Beam-To-column-flange Connection (GB)

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CALCULATION SHEET
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SX013a-EN-GB
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Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection EN 1993-1-8, EN1993-1-1 Mary Brettle Abdul Malik
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Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection

This example presents a method for calculating the shear resistance and tying resistance of a "Simple Joint" for a fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection. The bolted connection uses non-preloaded bolts (i.e. Category A: Bearing type bolted connection). For completeness, all the design checks listed below should be carried out. However, in practice, for normal connections, the checks marked * will usually be the critical ones. In this example, only checks marked with an * are shown in detail. For other checks, reference should be made to the NCCIs for Shear resistance [SN017] and for Tying resistance [SN018]. Before evaluating resistances, checks are made to ensure sufficient rotation capacity and to avoid premature weld failure.
, a d o l n i s y c
Joint Shear Resistance

M a
Table 1: Shear resistance of fin plate connection

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Mode of failure Bolts in shear* Fin plate in bearing* Fin plate in shear (gross section) Fin plate in shear (net section) Fin plate in shear (block shear) Fin plate in bending Fin plate in buckling (LTB) Beam web in bearing* Beam web in shear (gross section) Beam web in shear (net section) Beam web in shear (block shear) Supporting element (punching shear) VRd,1 VRd,2 VRd,3 VRd,4 VRd,5 VRd,6 VRd,7 VRd,8 VRd,9 VRd,10 VRd,11 (This mode not appropriate for fin plate connection to column flange)
a s
e m
d a
o e
n r
The shear resistance of the joint is the minimum of the above values.
e i C T r h
Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection (GB)
CALCULATION SHEET
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Joint Tying Resistance Table 2: Tying resistance of fin plate connection Mode of failure Bolts in shear* Fin plate in bearing* Fin plate in tension (block tearing) Fin plate in tension (net section) Beam web in bearing* Beam web in tension (block tearing) Beam web in tension (net section) Supporting member in bending
Created on Monday, July 02, 2012 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
NRd,u,1 NRd,u,2 NRd,u,3 NRd,u,4 NRd,u,5 NRd,u,6 NRd,u,7 (This mode not appropriate for fin plate connection to column flange)
The tying resistance of the joint is the minimum of the above values. A summary of the resistance values (shear and tying) for all modes of failure is given in page 14. Checks to ensure sufficient ductility are given in page 15.
CALCULATION SHEET
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Fin Plate Connection Details
M20, 8.8 S275 UC203x46 UKC 203x S275 203x46

S275
UKB UB305x165x40 305x165x40 S275 S275
a = 5 mm
gh e 1,b e1 p1 p1 e1 e2 z bp n1 = 3 = n2 1 e 2,b1 a
gv 45 70 hp 70 45 he
S275 S276 230 x 110 x 10
10
35
230
50 50 60
a = 5 mm
Main joint data Configuration Column Beam Type of connection Fin plate Beam to column flange UKC 203x203x46, S275 UKB 305x165x40, S275 Fin plate connection using non-preloaded bolts EN1993-1-8 (Category A: Bearing type connection) 3.4.1 230 110 10, S275
CALCULATION SHEET
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Column UKC 203x203x46, S235 Depth Width Thickness of the web Thickness of the flange Fillet radius Area Second moment of area Yield strength Ultimate tensile strength UKB 305x165x40, S275
BS4 = 203.2 mm = 203.6 mm = 7.2 mm = 11 mm = 10.2 mm = 58.7cm2 = 4570 cm4 = 275 N/mm2 = 430 N/mm2 BS4 Corus Advance
h b tw,c tf,c r A Iy fy,c fu,c
Depth Width Thickness of the web Thickness of the flange Fillet radius Area Second moment of area Yield strength Ultimate tensile strength
h b tf,b1 r A Iy
= 303.4 mm = 165 mm = 10.2mm = 8.9 mm = 51.3 cm2 = 8500 cm4
Corus Advance
tw,b1 = 6.0 mm
fy,b1 = 275 N/mm2 fu,b1 = 430 N/mm2
Fin plate 230 110 10, S275 Vertical gap Horizontal gap (end beam to column flange) Depth Width Thickness Yield strength Ultimate tensile strength gv gh hp bp tp fy,p fu,p = 35 mm = 10 mm = 230 mm = 110 mm = 10 mm = 275 N/mm2 = 430 N/mm2
CALCULATION SHEET
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Direction of load transfer (1) Number of bolt rows Plate edge to first bolt row Beam edge to first bolt row Pitch between bolt rows Direction perpendicular to load transfer (2) Number of vertical lines of bolts Plate edge to first bolt line Beam edge to last bolt line Lever arm
n1 el el,b pl
=3 = 45 mm = 80 mm = 70 mm
n2 e2 e2,b z
=1 = 50 mm = 50 mm = 60 mm
Bolts Non-preloaded, M20 class 8.8 Total number of bolts ( n = n1 n2 ) Tensile stress area Diameter of the shank Diameter of the holes Yield strength Ultimate tensile strength Welds Throat thickness of the weld Partial Safety factors MO M2 M,u = 1.0 = 1.25 (for shear resistance at ULS) = 1.1 (for tying resistance at ULS) a = 5 mm n As d d0 fyb fub =3 = 245 mm2 = 20 mm = 22 mm = 640 N/mm2 = 800 N/mm2
Design shear force (at ULS) VEd = 100 kN
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Rotation requirement It is assumed that there is sufficient rotation capacity, because the details given in NCCI, SN016 have been adopted. Weld design For S275 fin plate, ensure throat thickness a 0.48 tp a = 5 mm 0.48 tp = 0.48 x 10 = 4.8 mm Since a > 0.48 tp weld is OK Joint shear resistance Bolts in shear
SN016 and SN017 (Section 17)
SN017 (Section 15)
VRd,1 =
n Fv, Rd
SN017
(1 + n )2 + ( n )2
v f ub A M2
Table 3.4 of EN1993-1-8
The shear resistance of a single bolt, Fv,Rd is given by:
Fv,Rd
where:
M2
= 1.25 for shear resistance
= 0.6 for class 8.8 bolts
A
Fv,Rd
= A s = 245 mm2
= 0.6 800 245 10 3 = 94.1 kN 1.25
For a single vertical line of bolts (i.e. n2 = 1 and n = n1 ), = 0 and

= 6z 6 60 = = 0.43 n (n + 1)p1 3 4 70
VRd,1 =
3 94.1
(1 + 0 3) + (0.43 3)
2
= 173 kN
CALCULATION SHEET
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Fin plate in bearing
VRd,2 =
n
1+ n n + F F b, Rd, ver b, Rd, hor
2 2
SN017
For a single vertical line of bolts (i.e. n2 = 1 and n = n1)
=0
= 0.43
(as above) Table 3.4 of EN1993-1-8
The bearing resistance of a single bolt, Fb,Rd is given by:
Fb,Rd =
k1 b f u d t
M2
k1 b f u,p d t p
Therefore vertical bearing resistance of a single bolt on fin plate, Fb,Rd,ver is:
Fb,Rd, ver =
M2
where:
b e = min 1 ; 3d 0 p1 1 ; 3d 0 4 f ub ; 1 .0 f u,p
k1
e1 / 3d 0
e = min 2.8 2 1.7; do

=
2.5
45 = 0.68 3 22
p1 / 3d 0 1 / 4 =
f ub / f u,p
70 1 = 0.81 3 22 4
= 800 = 1.86 430
= min (0.68; 0.81; 1.86; 1.0) = 0.68
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2.8e 2 / d 0 1.7 =
2.8 50 1.7 = 4.66 22
k1
= min (4.66; 2.5) = 2.5
Fb,Rd,ver =
2.5 0.68 430 20 10 10 3 = 117.0 kN 1.25
Similarly, horizontal bearing resistance of a single bolt on fin plate, Fb,Rd,hor is:
Fb,Rd,hor
where:
b
k1 b f u,p d t p
M2
f ub ; 1.0 f u,p
e = min 2 ; 3d o
k1
e = min 2.8 1 1.7; do

= =
1.4
p1 1.7; 2.5 do
e 2 / 3d 0 f ub / f u,p
50 = 0.76 3 22 800 = 1.86 430 2.8 45 1.7 = 4.03 22
= min (0.76; 1.86; 1.0 ) = 0.76
2.8e1 / d 0 1.7 = 1.4p1 / d 0 1.7 =
1.4 70 1.7 = 2.75 22
k1
= min (4.03; 2.75; 2.5) = 2.5
Fb,Rd,hor =
2.5 0.76 430 20 10 10 3 = 130.7 kN 1.25
VRd,2 =
3 1 + 0 3 0.43 3 + 117.0 130.7

2 2
= 229.8 kN
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Beam web in bearing
VRd,8 =
SN017
2
1+ n n + F F b, Rd, ver b, Rd, hor
For a single vertical line of bolts (i.e. n2 = 1 and n = n1)
=0
= 0.43
(as above) Table 3.4 of EN1993-1-8

Fb,Rd
k1 b f u d t
M2
Therefore vertical bearing resistance of a single bolt on beam web, Fb,Rd,ver is:
Fb, Rd, ver =

where:
b
k1 b f u, b1 d t w, b1
M2
p 1 = min 1 ; 3d 0 4
f ub ; f u,b1
1 .0
k1
e = min 2.8 2,b 1.7 ; 2.5 d0
p1 1 3d 0 4
f ub f u,b1 =
70 1 = 0.81 3 22 4
800 = 1.86 430
= min(0.81; 1.86; 1.0) = 0.81

2.8 50 1.7 = 4.66 22
2.8e 2,b / d 0 1.7 =
k1
= min (4.66; 2.5) = 2.5
Fb,Rd,ver =
2.5 0.81 430 20 6 10 3 = 83.6 kN 1.25
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Similarly, horizontal bearing resistance of a single bolt on beam web, Fb,Rd,hor is:
Fb, Rd, hor
k1 b f u, b1d t w, b1
M2
f ub ; 1 .0 f u,b1
where:
b e = min 2,b ; 3d o
k1
p = min1.4 1 1.7; 2.5 d o

= = 50 = 0.76 3 22 800 = 1.86 430
e 2,b / 3d 0
f ub / f u,b1
= min (0.76; 1.86; 1.0 ) = 0.76

1.4 70 1.7 = 2.75 22
1.4p1 / d 0 1.7 =
k1
= min (2.75; 2.5) = 2.5
Fb,Rd,hor =
2.5 0.76 430 20 6 10 3 = 78.4 kN 1.25
VRd,8 =
3 1 + 0 3 0.43 3 + 83.6 78.4

2 2
= 147.5 kN
CALCULATION SHEET
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Joint tying resistance Bolts in shear
N Rd,u,1
= nFv,Rd,u = v f ub A / M,u = 1.1 for tying resistance

= 0.6 for grade 8.8 bolts Table 3.4 in EN1993-1-8
Fv,Rd,u
where:
M,u
v
A
= As = 245 mm2
= 0.6 800 245 10 3 = 106.9 kN 1.1
Fv,Rd,u
N Rd,u,1 = 3 106.9 = 320.7 kN
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Fin plate in bearing
N Rd,u,2
= nFb,Rd,u,hor
k1 b f u d t

Fb,Rd
M,u
Table 3.4 of EN1993-1-8
Therefore for tying, horizontal bearing resistance of a single bolt on the fin plate, Fb,Rd,u,hor is:
Fb,Rd,u,hor = k1 b f u,p d t p
M,u
where:
e = min 2 ; 3d o
f ub ; 1.0 f u,p 1.4 p1 1.7; 2.5 do
k1
e = min 2.8 1 1.7; do
M,u
= 1.1 for tying resistance
e2 50 = = 0.76 3d o 3 22
f ub / f u,p
b 2.8 1.4
= 800 / 430 = 1.86

= min (0.76; 1.86; 1.0 ) = 0.76 2.8 45 1.7 = 4.03 22
e1 1.7 = do
p1 1.4 70 1.7 = 1.7 = 2.75 do 22

= min (4.03; 2.75; 2.5) = 2.5
k1
Fb,Rd,u,hor =
2.5 0.76 430 20 10 10 3 = 148.5 kN 1 .1
N Rd,u,2 = 3 148.5 = 445.5 kN
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Beam web in bearing
N Rd,u,5
= nFb,Rd,u,hor
k1 b f u d t

Fb,Rd
M,u
Table 3.4 of EN1993-1-8
Therefore horizontal bearing resistance of a single bolt on the beam web, Fb,Rd,u,hor is: Fb,Rd,u,hor = where:
k1 b f u,b1d t w,b1 M,u

f ub ; 1.0 f u,b1
e = min 2,b ; 3d o
k1
p = min1.4 1 1.7; 2.5 d o
M,u
= 1.1 for tying resistance
e 2 ,b 50 = = 0.76 3d o 3 22
f ub / f u,b1
b 1.4
= 800 / 430 = 1.86

= min (0.76; 1.86; 1.0 ) = 0.76
p1 1.4 70 1.7 = 1.7 = 2.75 do 22

= min (2.75; 2.5) = 2.5
k1
Fb,Rd,u,hor =
2.5 0.76 430 20 6 10 3 = 89.1 kN 1 .1
N Rd,u,5 = 3 89.1 = 267.3 kN
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Summary
The following tables summarize the resistance values for all the applicable modes of failure. Calculation of the values given in shaded boxes is not presented in this worked example. The governing value (i.e. the minimum value) for each of the shear and tying resistances is shown in bold type.
Mode of failure Joint shear resistance
Bolts in shear Fin plate in bearing Fin plate in shear (gross section) Fin plate in shear (net section)
VRd,1 VRd,2 VRd,3 VRd,4 VRd,5 VRd,6 VRd,7

VRd,8
173 kN 230 kN 288 kN 326 kN 274 kN N/A 909 kN

148 kN
Fin plate in shear (block shear) Fin plate in bending Fin plate buckling
Beam web in bearing
Beam web in shear (gross section) Beam web in shear (net section) Beam web in shear (block shear)
Mode of failure
VRd,9 VRd,10 VRd,11
319 kN 259 kN 197 kN
Joint tying resistance
Bolts in shear Fin plate in bearing Fin plate in tension (block tearing) Fin plate in tension (net section)
Beam web in bearing
NRd,u,1 NRd,u,2 NRd,u,3 NRd,u,4

NRd,u,5
321 kN 446 kN 773 kN 577 kN

267 kN
Beam web in tension (block tearing) Beam web in tension (net section) Supporting member in bending
NRd,u,6 NRd,u,7 NRd,u,8
464 kN 346 kN N/A
CALCULATION SHEET
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Ductility
To ensure adequate ductility, the following requirements must be satisfied
VRd < min(VRd,1; VRd,7 ) and
SN017
If VRd = VRd,3; VRd,4 ; VRd,5 ; VRd,6 ; VRd,9 ; VRd,10 or VRd,11 then
VRd,1 > min(VRd,2 ; VRd,8 )

From the Summary table:
VRd = VRd,8 = 148 kN VRd,1 = 173 kN VRd,7 = 909 kN

Since 148 kN < 173 kN and the second condition is not applicable, the ductility is ensured.
Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection SX013a-EN-GB
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RESOURCE TITLE Reference LOCALISED RESOURCE DOCUMENT Name Created by Technical content checked by Editorial content checked by Mary Brettle Abdul Malik D C Iles Company SCI SCI SCI Date Dec 2006 Jan 2007 19/2/07 Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection SX013a-EN-GB

Fin Plate Beam-To-column-flange Connection (GB)

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Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection

Joint Shear Resistance

Table 1: Shear resistance of fin plate connection

Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection (GB)

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Eurocode Ref Made by Checked by

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Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection (GB)

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Dec 2006 Jan 2007

Fin Plate Connection Details

M20, 8.8 S275 UC203x46 UKC 203x S275 203x46

UKB UB305x165x40 305x165x40 S275 S275

Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection (GB)

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h b tw,c tf,c r A Iy fy,c fu,c

= 303.4 mm = 165 mm = 10.2mm = 8.9 mm = 51.3 cm2 = 8500 cm4

fy,b1 = 275 N/mm2 fu,b1 = 430 N/mm2

Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection (GB)

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Design shear force (at ULS) VEd = 100 kN

Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection (GB)

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SN016 and SN017 (Section 17)

SN017 (Section 15)

The shear resistance of a single bolt, Fv,Rd is given by:

= 1.25 for shear resistance

= 0.6 for class 8.8 bolts

For a single vertical line of bolts (i.e. n2 = 1 and n = n1 ), = 0 and

Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection (GB)

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Fin plate in bearing

For a single vertical line of bolts (i.e. n2 = 1 and n = n1)

The bearing resistance of a single bolt, Fb,Rd is given by:

e = min 2.8 2 1.7; do

= min (0.68; 0.81; 1.86; 1.0) = 0.68

Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection (GB)

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2.8 50 1.7 = 4.66 22

= min (4.66; 2.5) = 2.5

2.5 0.68 430 20 10 10 3 = 117.0 kN 1.25

e = min 2.8 1 1.7; do

50 = 0.76 3 22 800 = 1.86 430 2.8 45 1.7 = 4.03 22

= min (0.76; 1.86; 1.0 ) = 0.76

2.8e1 / d 0 1.7 = 1.4p1 / d 0 1.7 =

1.4 70 1.7 = 2.75 22

= min (4.03; 2.75; 2.5) = 2.5

2.5 0.76 430 20 10 10 3 = 130.7 kN 1.25