verb

talk love fall phone swim leave let ask cry assist get need understand repair start go in find catch stop succeed raise buy depart spend accept break construct rise increase

synonym
speak adore stumble ( taklmak) ring bathe depart allow inquire weep ( to express sorrow) help receive require comprehend mend

antonym - opposite

finish come out lose drop continue fail lower sell arrive save (for) reject mend demolish fall decrease

lift or move to a higher position or level

move from a lower position to a higher one; come or go up: become or make greater in size, amount, or degree

Idiom to go round to to give s.o. a lift head of state, church, army to obey the rules I got hammered last night for a while to blow the whistle on somebody

Meaning to visit pick s.o. Up

make an exception make an attempt(giriimde bulunmak) make an enquiry/investigation make an offer make a noise, appointment, decision, suggestion, an excuse, an observation make an announcement, a phonecall, mistake, some plans, an effort, a queu, progress make a breakthrough r amak/nemli bir atlm gerekletirmek to take into custody, get custody of their child (protective care)

I'm late. I got stuck in traffic. x Never mind (Don't worry) Bye. I'm off to the school now. x Take care. Have a nice day! Jenny's going out with Pete. x Really? I don't know what she sees in him! I'm sick and tired of this weather. I'm fed up with this weather. Who was that i saw you last night. x Mind your own business (inpolite) I'm tired and I'm taking next week off Can we get togehther this afternoon an 3. o'clock - hang out- meet Was it expensive. X yes, it cost a fortune I need to go the LOO - toilet Score : 3 - 3 Score : 1 - 0 Score : 40 - 0 three all one nil deuce (jus)

flip a coin yaz - tura (head) roll a dice zar atmak carry out (a mistake, crime, or immoral act, policy, analysis, assualt, experiment, project, a task) aptitude for a natural abilitiy for sth commit ilemek, gerekletirmek for safe keeping i put my ring locked case for safe keeping in a moment very soon manflu yalandan hastalk keep me posted It means he will keep me informed take out the rubbish put away the dishes fill up top up Loading money for pay and go phones just in case her ihtimale kar freak out have a shocked reaction potter around dont do special things - evde bo taklmak take turns doing sth(shopping, cleaning, cooking)

to fulfill your dream/ambition/potential to fulfill the terms/conditions/a duty/ an obligation/a promise/ requirements have my hair cut Could you get my tv checked/fixed/repaired/looked at ?? for sake hatr iin put someone on the spot in shape iyi durumda olmak/forma girmek to be in shape for fit olmak, iyi durumda olmak For better or worse yle yada byle All i can say is that, it comes to V+ing -e laf gelince headquartered in Place in the grip of ...'nn kontrolnde olmak/boyundurluunda olmak to be in progress taking place, going on the adj... The adj... je mehr..., desto...

either ... Or ... First-come, first-served nce gelen kapar to bring s.o. Happiness/satisfaction/pride/pleasure
become ~ involved clear accustomed pregnant extinct famous ill get ~ used to better worse pregnant tired angry dark

Example

the chief public representative of a country

I was very drunk short time birinin srlarn aklamak do your best do harm to yourself do the coffee do a film do sth about ? do war do master, course do chores do the washing up

Our new inventition makes a breakthrough in the field of manufacture gz altnda tutmak-almak

I can't stand all this rain - (polite) I'd rather not say x. Sorry. I can't make it then. What about a bit later. I won't be able to get there

commit suicide/crime

Keep me posted on how things go in your new job

I am out of petrol, i have to fill up

evde grev paylam yapmak

do or achieve what was hoped or expected do what is required or necessary

birini zor durumda brakmak - informal force someone into a situation in which they must make a difficult decision or answer a diff You have to go to the gym to be in shape For better or worse you have to get along well with your boss it comes to playing football i am the best The company is headquadrated in Istanbul We are in the grip of devil(in his grip) The meeting is in progress - The work in progress is nearly finish. The more I study, the wiser I become The longer you stay on a island, the much money you earn. The more I sleep the more tired i am. I will arrive in Brussels either the last week in February or first week in March

go ~ wrong right bad white crazy bald blind

turn ~ blue sour bad red cold

must make a difficult decision or answer a difficult question.

Phrases - Pharesel Verbs to break out apart from to wind sth up to call on to take after to look after to look for look out/watch out! to look sth up to make up to run up to put up to get down to water the plants to fall on s.o. to refrain from to use up pack suitcase - do packing -put everything in it give in to be in need (of) to tag along with s.o. to carry out

Meaning start suddenly except for birinden bir ey yapmasn rica etmek take an personal characteristic from s.o. to be responsible take care of sb to try to find to be careful search information in a book a story, a song, a lie climb but we cant use ladder climbe with ladder sulamak birinin sorumluluu altna girmek kanmak, yapmamak - Ving - avoid tketmek admit defeat gereksinim duymak beraber gitmek/gelmek
To put into practice or effect (durchfhren) To follow or obey To bring to a conclusion, accomplish

to be inducted as a (teacher) to put right to take charge to be in interaction with to be deluded to get through to come up with

atanmak, greve getirilmek, tayin edilmek

rayna oturtmak - yoluna koymak sorumluluu stne almak etkileimde olmak kandrlm/aldatlm to manage to do or complete sth overcome, deal with, to cope with suggest/find the way sth new

Example the war broke out in China the whole world seemed to be sleeping apart from Turkey i winded clockwork with a key What did you take after your father? look after children

cat runs up a tree fire brigade put up their ladder the cat run up a tree but it couldnt get down

the customers are requested to refrain from smoking i use up the electricity very much

I dont want my brother to tag along with me to the cinema The government carries out the new policy carry out instructions carry out inquiry, research, duty, task put right the mistake - put sth right After the unexpected incident the head of department need to take charges to recover the situation. Due to be in interaction with foreigners he was obtained different customs. Our teacher got us through the exam. I have to get through my task by Friday. a solution to / a new idea/ reason/explanation/ result/answer

VERB
abuse

NOUN
(drug) abuse famine scarcity drought agriculture expection consequence abused scarce

ADJ

ADV

scarcely

expect oversleep assassinate glue bullies

expectably

expectedly

shrink stain

refund refundable(non) progress distinguish distinguished( sekin) renounce (tc 'id'sinden feraget etm) to abandon drowse drowse represent representative chain chain hammer hammer hammered ( He hammered me) pump pump grind grinder tools= spanner, pliers, screwdriver suspect suspect suspicious (suspect) miserebaleness miserable miserably wretched to attempt attempt attempted plead pleader pleading appeal appeal oath incident charge charge (on a charge of attempted murder sentence sentence assault assault detain detain detained fine fine court magistrate

glue bully cot chatterbox spade mop vandal (barbar) flannel shrink collar (yaka) stain sleeve ( triko kolu) zip (fermuar) refund progress

shrinker stained

shrinkly

judge

trial verdict inquest solicitor judge (yarg) custody (nezaret) handcuff hectic

insult beat win draw

a beat a win a draw dozen humid means convention

distract s.o. divide a note commit

distracting divided

immoral sculpture sketch drown display sculpture sketch fiction on display masterpiece poem - poet fairy tale futility eyesight lifelike hideous sole storey discriminate significant magnificient pesticide conservative residue regulation perception expresion firm grave firmly conservative applicable regulation overweight express to convey

assume

to percive

binoculars tin - can torch nap houseworks = chores reveal revise revision temptation universe revealing revising

resemble affect effect tend (eilimde olmak) intend (niyetlenmek, amalamak) elect election observe (gzlemde bulunmak) notice evolve rave evolution varied various variety tackle insult dedicate devote to eligible reasonable competence questionable unquestionable accompany occupy to exempt to exceed exemption excess exceeding occupied intension intensionally ( kastl olarak - bile bile)

gradually

to issue to remain

issue remaining

to maintain

maintenance

maintaining

to retain

to sustain to assign to exposure

sustainable

exposure matter grateful pinancle compulsory

to compel

compulsory mandatory

to oblige

obligation obligation

obligatory, obliged or obligated

obligatory (for) obliged or obligated to allocate to conduct allocation conduct deficiency sufficient to convict to comprise density(thick) to trace justified extinct allocated

Meaning
use (something) to bad effect or for a bad purpose extreme scarcity of food

shortage of sth
period of abnormally low rainfall the science or practice of farming life expectancy sleep longer a result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant murder (an important person) for political or religious reasons be glued to a person who uses strength or influence to harm or intimidate those who are weaker is place where baby sleeps talkative use in the garden to dig wash the floor a person who deliberately destroys or damages property belonging to others a small piece of towelling used for washing oneself. become or make smaller in size or amount there is a stain on the collar mark or discolour with something that is not easily removed there is a hole in the sleeve the zip has broken pay back (money) development towards an improved or more advanced condition recognize or treat (someone or something) as different formally declare ones abandonment(vazgemek-brakmak) of leave a place, s.o., thing be a half asleep be entitled(yetki vermek) or appointed to act or speak for it is used to fasten or connect sth it is used to hitting nails into wood it forces liquid or gas to flow in a particular direction it is used to break sth into small pieces or powder have an idea or impression of the existence, presence, or truth of (something) without certain proof wretchedly unhappy or uncomfortable in a very unhappy or unfortunate state- I fell so wretched make an effort to achieve ( kalkma, giriimde bulunmak) make an emotional appeal make a serious, urgent, or heartfelt request such as the promise to tell the truth, in a court of law olay formally accuse (someone) of something, especially an offence under law: declare the punishment decided for - to be sentenced to 5 years(mahkum olmak) saldr-saldrmak tutuklamak-alkoymak para cezas kesmek mahkeme in court hakim

duruma a decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest soruturma - an inquiry by a coroners court into the cause of a death. hukuku the protective care or guardianship of someone or something - in police station kelepe ( in handcuff) very busy I had a hectic day at the office hor grmek- it is an insult to people's intelligence( despise) you beat another person or tean. Charlten beat Liverpool you win a match or a competition. Charlton won 4 - 0 Everton drew with Leeds 0 1 dzine- 12 adet nemli - It is humid today. methodes large meetings of people with the same interests dikkatini datmak - to make someone stop giving their attention to something blnmek banknot - kat para gerekletirmek - commit a crime, a mistake, an immoral ahlak d oymak - heykel taslak yapmak - hzl izim kurgu - imagination boulmak sergilemek - gstermek - the museum display the paintings great work of artist or literaturer iir masal yararsz ey gr canl gibi grnen to accept something to be true without question or proof - I assumed (that) you knew each other because you went to the same school. very horrible ayakkab taban there are 10 storeys in this building

Having the difference marked - ayrt etmek

Anlam tayan - manal - important enough to have an effect extremly attractive and impressive bcek zehiri muhafazakar tortu - kalnt anwendbar dzenleme - ynetmelie uygun alg - touch, smell, taste, hear, feel my brother is overweight convey (a thought or feeling) in words or by gestures and conduct (ortaya koymak, aa vurmak) to make ideas,feelings, etc. Known to sombody salam - kesin mezar

drbn a tin/can of beans flashlight ekerleme yapmak aa, ortaya karmak - afie etmek - make sth known(come out) gzden geirmek - revizyon batan karmak evren - kainat - my universe never will be same benzemek have an effect on - the dampness began to affect my health - influence cause sth to happen NOUN Olarak kullanlyor regularly or frequently behave in a particular way or have a certain characteristic have (a course of action) as ones purpose or intention; plan

decide on or choose
notice or perceive (something) and register it as being significant - she observed that all the chairs were already occupied

become aware of
in a gradual way; slowly; by degrees develop gradually evrim geirmek) - the company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer speak or write about someone or something with great enthusiasm or admiration as same as various but single. - a varied group of people, a varied career, a varied climate many different - various people turn up at the meeting the charachteristic of being difference

This is a more hidden problem, and more difficult to tackle.

CHP spends too much time to insult the government

give your energy, time to give all of something, esp. your time, effort and love(commit) having necessary qualities acceptable, not expensive, ability to do sth well (skill) not certain obvious and impossible to doubt escort( refakat etm, -ile beraber ..) keep s.o busy to fill, exist in, use a place or time to excuse s.o. or sth. from a duties,payment,taxes,etc. muafiyet to be greater than amount or number

to provide or produce sth official continue to be in a particular conditions stay in the same place - remain in position sth that is not whole but still exist continue to have, do ( farkl fiiller iin kullanlabilir) without any change, keep sth at the same level and standarts. keep sth in a good condition - look after to keep ile birebir ayn - more formal.

to provide enough of what somebody/something needs in order to live or exist

strenghten sth - continually adding more to it. give a particular job or duty(passive!) maruz kalmak mesele minnettar doruk noktas. to force s.o. To do sth. you have to do it because of a rule or law describes sth. Which must be done or be demanded by law (T + object + to infinitive) to force s.o. To do sth. (necessarily) sth you must do describes sth. You must do Doctors are obligated(obliged) to take certain precautions. She feels obliged to be nice to Jack Tahsis etmek organize and perform a particular activity eksiklik - kusur -noksan enough to do sth mahkum etmek/sulu bulmak to have as parts or members - consist gibi the number of people or things in a place(younluk) (track down) izini srmek hakl no longer in existence

Phares
Sportman was suspended because of abusing the drugs The govenment take the many precautions in case of famine. Africa suffers from water scarcity Due to scarcity of rain the south of turkey has drought Agriculture is one of the major working area in which a lot of people be hired

in consequence The youth is pretending to be glued to their mobile phones

Tax free system enables the tourists to refund the amount of money of taxes which they paid for shopping in progress - make progress

As a baby he has been abandoned by his mother, after that time the grandparents brought him up

I felt very ground down

mething) without certain proof

my oath they were charged with (to) assault - get a sentence of death

I reached my verdict to guilty

(that) you knew each other because you went to the same school.

Taj Mahal is magnificient building

aya koymak, aa vurmak)

Please convey my apoligies to your wife

He was jailed for revealing the secrets of government

The government tried to affect a change in the way that we think about environment

e observed that all the chairs were already occupied

major chemical manufacturer

american soldiers raved about italian pizza We had various problems on our jorney You should think variety and complexity

I am happy to dedicate a few hours to the cause She was quite of her job to devote more time to her child. Regarding my educational background i will be the most eligible candidate for this position. We have a strong team and a reasonable chance of winning the game. Her competence as a teacher is unquestionable. It is questionable whether this goal can be achieved. Regarding your experience you are unquestionable to be the best candidate. I can accompany you when you are in hospital

I occupy myself with solving this problem The company has been occupying in the Industry sector for ages Candidates with a qualification of English has exemption from this course The small companies have been exempted from a tax increase You are allowed to stay here for a period of time not exceeding 12 months The price will not exceed 100 His achievements have exceeded expactations The school issued a press with a statement about its plans The economy remains fragile - I remain the same attitude to you Japan low crime rate remains the envy of industrilazed world She left,but i remained behind You can find still remaining tickets for concert. The USA maintain old and inefficient voting system The two counties have always maintained close relations. Who is responsible for maintaining the roads He struggled to retain the control of the situation. This information is no longer retained within the computer's database.

When she lost her job they could no longer sustain their expensive life. a period of sustained economic growth I was assigned the task of reporting the increase in turnover You should limit your exposure to the sun We have to protect our children from exposuring violent I am so grateful to you for all that you've done. After the earthquake I felt grateful to be alive. The pinancle of fottball is Champ Leauge Final The new circumstances compelled a change in policy. Wearing seat belts in cars is compulsory by law. The British government made it mandatory to wear rear seat belts in car. Sellers are not legally obliged to accept the highest offer. Head of Department obliged us to join the conference at our university If you have not signed a contract, you are under no obligation to pay them any money. I dont have time to do his work for him. I have a lot of obligations as it is. I work on his work for his sake. It is not obligatory for me.

The govenment allocated 10 for health care The enthusiastic fans are allocated the majority of the tickets for the final. - UEFA allocated the majority oftickets to the fans. We are conducting a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service. There are a large number of deficiencies which i think should be put right. The recipe should be sufficient for 5 people It was thought that he'd committed a crime but there wasn't sufficient evidence to convict him The class is comprised mainly of Italien and Frenc students. We were unable to move because of density of the crowd. I feel justified to ask him for getting back money extinct species

hey paid for shopping

ocated the majority oftickets to the fans.

Preposition
On behalf of By means of (through) to be in favour of Without regard for Regardless of Related to (in relation to) Regarding With regard to Due to By far At a advantage/disadvantage

Meaning
birisi adna (instead of) sayesinde, vastasyla, araclyla(with the use of sth) taraftar/tarafnda/desteki olmak -e bakmadan, aldrmadan -e aldr etmeden, ne olursa olsun there is a connection of some kind -e ilikin, -e bakmndan, -e balantl,- ile ilgili -e ilikin, -e bakmndan, -e balantl, -den dolay, -nedeniyle ak ara

Under no obligation/pressure/stress/suspicion/age/guarantee/control/ the impression Without fail Muhakkak, kesin olarak By all means Elbette/ Her trl By no means Hi bir suretle, ekilde/katiyen By accident/car,train,plane/heart/mistake/chance/credit card/appointment/force/surprise/auction From my point of view Benim bak ama gre/benim amdan At a profit/least - most/ the latest - earliest/last/risk/once(immediately) In terms of sth. at a glance In accordance with sth. In a sense for -e adan ( vs. Regard- fakat baka alternatifleride var) bir bakta in aggrement with - formaly -e gre, gereince.. bir bakma, bir anlamda, bir manada

Example

On behalf of my fellow employees, I thank the manager George cannot turn up the meeting, I take this award on his behalf. I eventually sort out the problem by means of we found a new solution. I opened a bottle by means of an opener I am all in favour of helping out the poor people in need I make a decision in favour of him She is fearless, she acts without regard for her health Regardless of who/how/which/where Kim olduguna bakmadan/ Nasl olursa ol You have to work overtime regardless of your responsibilities. That book is related to the history of a poor man Regarding this thing - issue/ Regarding the protection of the value of turkish currency With regards to your proposal, I am not able to approve your project the protection of human rights with regards to the application of medicine. Tbbn uygulanmas bakmndan insan ha Due to the large number of requests(demand) we have recieved, we extend the sale to the end of the month. Speaking English is by far the most important thing to find a job. I am at a disadvantage when i start speaking English

Without fail, John comes to every lesson By all means, You can come with your wife It is by no means easy to understand. We have to improve our logistik from my point of view

In terms of economics i can save money on the other hand i can get to know great number of people The guide shows us at a glance the amount of each type of food that most people need. In accordence with demand, law, aggrement, standarts, regulations, contract and your wishes! It was a great thing for Wembley and a great thing in a sense for bringing UEFA and FA closer together

I opened a bottle by means of an opener

Kim olduguna bakmadan/ Nasl olursa olsun/

Tbbn uygulanmas bakmndan insan haklarnn korunmas szlemesi ale to the end of the month.

d FA closer together

Clause In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied. I think the main point is to make sure that However, the main concern is about I tend to agree that

Where - How Main Part - kar gr Conclusion Main Part Intro - ayn gr