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Reg. No. :

Question Paper Code:

J7672

M.E. DEGREE EXAMINATION, JUNE 2010 Second Semester Engineering Design

ED9221 FINITE ELEMENT METHODS IN MECHANICAL DESIGN (Common to M.E. Computer Aided Design and M.E. Product Design and Development) (Regulation 2009)

Answer ALL Questions

PART A (10 2 = 20 Marks) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

How will you obtain total potential energy of a system? Define discretization error.

Express quadratic shape functions of a line element. What is constant strain triangle? Why is it called so? How can the bandwidth of a matrix be minimized? Sketch a typical beam element showing degrees of freedom. Give two examples of time dependent problems in elasticity. State any two nonlinear problems in FEA. Differentiate between material nonlinearity and geometric nonlinearity. PART B (5 16 = 80 Marks)

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11. (a)

Taking the stepped bar as an example, describe the step by step procedure of the finite element solution for obtaining the nodal displacements and stresses. Clearly indicate the procedure for information and representation of nodes? Or

What is a weighted integral statement? Give examples.

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Time : Three hours

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Maximum : 100 Marks

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(b) An axially loaded stepped circular bar is having a diameter of 25mm for a length of 300mm and a diameter of 20mm for a length of 200 mm. The bar is fixed at left end and is subjected to an axial loaded of 60N at the right end. Determine the element stresses and reaction force at left end. Take E = 2 105 N/mm2. (i) (ii) What is meant by weak formulation? Explain with an example.

12.

(a)

Derive the Lagrange linear interpolation functions for the three noded triangular elements and sketch graphically. (8) Or

(b)

For the triangular elements having coordinates at (0,0), (2,5) and (4, 0.5) obtain the shape functions and the intensity of pressure at a point whose co-ordinates are (2, 1.5). The nodal values of pressures at nodes 1,2 and 3 are 60 N/m2, 51N/m2 and 69N/m2 respectively. (i) (ii) Explain the Galerkin approach of deriving equations for the heat transfer problem.

13.

(a)

What are the equations to be solved in a general three dimensional fluid flow problems? (6)

(b)

One dimensional element has been used to approximate the convection distribution in a fin. the solution indicated that the temperature in node 1 and 2 are 120 and 90 respectively. Determine the temperature at point 4cm from nodes 1 and 2 which are located at 1.5 and 6cm from the origin. Explains the methods of obtaining natural frequencies of longitudinal vibration of a stepped bar has a cross sectional area of A for length L and 2A for length L. Idealizing the bar with two elements Take A=100mm2; L=250 mm2. Or

14.

(a)

(b)

Explain the procedure involved in deriving the finite elements equations of a dynamic problem. Give an example. Describe preprocessing, processing and post processing using any finite elements software. Write the step-by-step procedure. Or

15.

(a)

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(b)

What is the necessity of determining Von Mises stresses in finite elements static analysis? Explain.

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Or

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(8) finite element (10)

J7672