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Autodesk®
Network Licensing Guide
January 2007
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Contents
Chapter 1 Quick Start to Autodesk Network Licensing . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

How to Install the Network License Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
How to Install and Use the Network License Activation Utility . . . . . .3
How to Configure a License Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
How to Install and Use SAMreport-Lite (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Chapter 2 Introduction to Autodesk Network Licensing . . . . . . . . . . 11

Network License Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
System Requirements for the Network License Manager . . . . . . 12
Network License Activation Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
FLEXlm Configuration Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Update FLEXlm from a Previous Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Utilities for License Server Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
The Options File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SAMreport-Lite License Reporting Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Chapter 3 Plan Your Network Licensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Plan Your License Server Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Single License Server Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Distributed License Server Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Redundant License Server Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Learn About Your License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
License Operation and Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
v
License Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
License File Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Example of a License File Not Specific to a Product . . . . . 27
Example of a License File for a Single or Distributed
Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Example of a License File for a Redundant Server . . . . . . 28
Example of a License File for Combined Autodesk Product
Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Example of Additional Parameters in a License File . . . . . 29
Package License File Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Example of a Package License File for a Single Server . . . . 31
Example of a Package License File for a Distributed
Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Example of a Package License File for a Redundant
Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Example of a Package License File for Combined Autodesk
Product Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
License Types and Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Heartbeat Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Chapter 4 Network Licensing Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Install the Autodesk Network License Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Install the Network License Activation Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Use the Network License Activation Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Obtain the Server Host Name and Host ID Manually . . . . . . . . . . 44
Configure the License Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Stop and Restart the License Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Set Up and Use an Options File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Create a Report Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Configure License Borrowing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Set Up License Timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Uninstall the Network License Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
vi | Contents
Quick Start to Autodesk
Network Licensing 1
Setting up network licenses for an Autodesk product requires In this chapter
careful planning and execution. This section gives you quick, ■ How to Install the
Network License Manager
step-by-step instructions about how to set up a network
■ How to Install and Use the
Network License
licensed environment, and assumes that you are familiar with
Activation Utility
the terminology and processes required to successfully set up ■ How to Configure a
License Server
an Autodesk product to run on a network. If you are not
■ How to Install and Use
familiar with network licensing, please read the entire Network SAMreport-Lite (Optional)
Licensing Guide for further details before you attempt to set up
a network license server.
1
How to Install the Network License Manager
The Network License Manager is used to configure and manage the license
servers.
To install your Network License Manager
1 In the AutoCAD 2008 Installation wizard, click Install Tools and Utilities.
2 On the Welcome to the AutoCAD 2008 Installation Wizard page, click

Next.
3 On the Select the Products to Install page, make sure Network License
Manager is selected and click Next.
4 Review the Autodesk software license agreement for your country or

region. You must accept this agreement to proceed with the installation.
Choose your country or region, click I Accept, and then click Next.
NOTE If you do not agree to the terms of the license and wish to terminate
the installation, click Cancel.
5 On the Review - Configure - Install page, click Configure.
6 Click the Network License Manager tab, if multiple product were selected
in step 3.
7 On the Select the Installation Location page, either accept the default
installation path (C:\Program Files\Autodesk Network License Manager\)
or click [...] to specify a different path. If you enter a path that does not
exist, a new folder is created using the name and location you provide.
Click Configuration Complete.
WARNING Do not install the Network License Manager on a remote drive.

When you install the Network License Manager files, you must provide a path
to a local drive. You must specify the drive letter; the universal naming
convention (UNC) is not supported.
8 Once returned to the Review - Configure - Install page, click Install to

begin installing the Network License Manager and any other selected
tools and utilities.
9 When the Installation Complete page displays, click Finish.
2 | Chapter 1 Quick Start to Autodesk Network Licensing

How to Install and Use the Network License
Activation Utility
With the Network License Activation utility, you can obtain licenses over the
Internet, which saves time and effort in setting up a network-licensed version
of the program. In addition, you can register your product, get automated
support by email if you cannot obtain a license over the Internet, and save
and migrate license files automatically.
To install your Network License Activation utility
2 On the Welcome to the AutoCAD 2008 Installation Wizard page, click

Next.
Activation Utility is selected and click Next.

6 Click the Network License Activation Utility tab, if multiple product were
selected in step 3.
installation path (C:\Program Files\Autodesk Network License
Manager\Network License Activation Utility\enu\) or click [...] to specify a
different path. If you enter a path that does not exist, a new folder is
created using the name and location you provide. Click Configuration
Complete.

begin installing the Network License Activation Utility and any other
selected tools and utilities.
How to Install and Use the Network License Activation Utility | 3

To use your Network License Activation utility (online request)
1 On the Start menu (Windows), click All Programs (or Programs) ➤

Autodesk ➤ Network License Manager ➤ AutoCAD 2008 Network
License Activation Utility.
2 On the Obtain a Network License page, make sure Direct Connect (over
the Internet) is active, and then click Next.
3 On the Server Information page, enter the following data:

■ The product serial number or Group ID
NOTE If you are modifying an existing license file or obtaining a new

license for an existing product, your previously entered information might
be displayed. Make sure that the serial number that is displayed is the
one you want to license. If it is not, enter the correct product serial
number.
■ The license server model

For more information about each license server model, click the ?
button.
■ The server host name

If you don’t know the host name, click the [...] button to locate the
name of each server you plan to use.
NOTE In a Distributed server model, you are limited to a maximum of

20 servers. Once the 20 server limit has been reached, the Add button
disappears.
■ The host ID, for each server host name you entered
If you cannot find the host ID, click Lookup to have the utility
automatically locate the host ID for the server(s).
NOTE If your server has more than one network adapter, select the one
that corresponds to a physical network adapter. To determine which
adapters are physical, enter ipconfig /all at a Windows command prompt
and view the Description field above each physical address. If there is
more than one physical network adapter, you can use any one of them,
as long as it was listed when you ran ipconfig /all. Logical devices such
as VPN adapters, PPP adapters, and modems may be listed but are not
usable for licensing.

■ The number of seats for each license server
If you choose a Distributed server model, the Seats box is displayed.
Enter the number of seats for each license server.
Click Next.
4 On the Confirm Server Information page, review the server information

you entered, and click Next.
5 On the Log In page, enter your User ID and Password and then click Log
In.
If you don’t have a user account, click the Create a User ID Now link and
follow the instructions to create a new user account.
6 On the Confirm Your Information page, select a profile and click Next.
7 On the License(s) Received page, in the Save License File for [computer
name] field, enter the location where you want to save your license file,
or click Browse to navigate to the location.
NOTE It is recommended that you save your license file to the location where
you installed the Network License Manager.
The content of this page will differ depending on which server model
you selected.
Click Next.
8 On the License Activation Successful page, click Print to save a printed

copy of the license information, or click Done to complete the transaction
and exit the Network Activation utility.
After you receive your license file and save it locally, refer to How to Configure
a License Server (page 7) to configure your license manager.
To use your Network License Activation utility (offline request)


■ The product serial number or Group ID
How to Install and Use the Network License Activation Utility | 5

number.

button.


disappears.

Click Next.

5 If the Product Registration page is displayed, do all of the following:

■ Choose whether the product will be registered to the Company or
Individual.

■ Select your country or region of residence.
■ Specify whether this is a product upgrade.
Click Next.
6 Enter your personalization data on the Customer Information page and

choose how you’d like to receive your activation code. Click Next.
7 Review your personalization data on the Confirm Information page and

choose the method you’ll use to submit your request. Click Close.
■ If you submit your request by email, you will be sent your activation
code by the method you specified on the Customer Information page.
■ If you submit your request by fax, phone, or postal mail, the Contact
Autodesk page is displayed containing the Autodesk fax number,
phone number and mailing address. You can also print your activation
request form.
NOTE It is recommended that you save your license file to the location where you
installed the Network License Manager.
How to Configure a License Server

You configure a license server so that you can manage the Autodesk product
licenses you received when you ran the Network License Activation utility.
Configure the license server with the lmtools.exe utility.
To configure your license server
You should be logged in with Administrator rights when working with the
LMTOOLS utility.
1 Do one of the following:

■ Click Start menu (Windows XP & 2000) ➤ All Programs (or Programs)
➤ Autodesk ➤ Network License Manager ➤ LMTOOLS.
■ Right-click the LMTOOLS icon (Windows Vista) on the desktop and

choose Run As Administrator.
How to Configure a License Server | 7

2 In the Lmtools program, on the Service/License File tab, make sure the
Configure Using Services option is active.
3 Click the Config Services tab.
4 In the Service Name list, do one of the following:

■ If a service name is selected, verify that it is the one you want to use
to manage licenses.
■ If no service name exists, enter the service name you want to use to
manage licenses.
By default, the service name is Flexlm Service 1. Your service name may be
different.
NOTE If you have more than one software vendor using FLEXlm® for license
management, the Service Name list contains more than one option. Make
sure that only one Autodesk service is listed.
5 In the Path to Lmgrd.exe File field, enter the path to the Network License
Manager daemon (lmgrd.exe), or click Browse to locate the file.
By default, this daemon is installed in the \Program Files\Autodesk Network
License Manager\License folder.
6 In the Path to the License File box, enter the path to your license file, or
click Browse to locate the file.
This is the path to the license file obtained by the Network License
Activation utility or the location where you placed the license file if you
obtained it offline.
7 In the Path to the Debug Log File box, enter a path to create a debug log,
or click Browse to locate an existing log file.
It is recommended that you save to the \Program Files\Autodesk Network
License Manager folder. The log file must have a .log file extension. For
new log files, you must enter the .log extension manually.
8 To run lmgrd.exe as a service, select Use Services.
9 To automatically start lmgrd.exe when the system starts, select Start Server
at Power Up.
10 Click Save Service to save the new configuration under the service name
you selected in step 4. Click Yes when prompted if you would like to save
the settings to the service.

11 Click the Start/Stop/Reread tab and do one of the following:
■ If a service has not yet been defined for Autodesk, click Start Server
to start the license server.
■ If a service for Autodesk is already defined and running, click ReRead

License File to refresh the Network License Manager with any changes
made to the license file or Options file.
The license server starts running and is ready to respond to client
requests.
12 Close lmtools.exe.
How to Install and Use SAMreport-Lite

(Optional)
SAMreport-Lite is a reporting tool that helps you track network license usage.
With SAMreport-Lite technology from Macrovision Corporation, you can
monitor client usage for all software that uses FLEXlm® to manage network
licenses.
To learn more about installing and using SAMreport-Lite, see the SAMreport-Lite
User's Guide, click the Documentation link at the lower left corner of the
Installation wizard and in the Autodesk product’s Help system.
How to Install and Use SAMreport-Lite (Optional) | 9

10
Introduction to Autodesk
Network Licensing 2
Autodesk Network licensing tools include the Network License In this chapter
Manager, the Network License Activation utility, the FLEXlm ■ Network License Manager
■ Network License
configuration tools, and SAMreport-Lite. Each tool is described
Activation Utility
in the sections that follow. ■ FLEXlm Configuration
Tools
■ SAMreport-Lite License
Reporting Tool
11
You use the Network License Manager as part of a network installation and
deployment of an Autodesk® product. The Network License Manager is used
to configure and manage the license servers. When creating a deployment,
the Installation wizard will prompt you for information about the license
manager, such as license server model and server name.
For more information about deploying an Autodesk product from a network
location, see the Network Administrator's Guide, by clicking the Documentation
link at the lower left corner of the Installation wizard and in the Help system.
System Requirements for the Network License

Manager
Make sure that your network license server meets the minimum recommended
requirements. See the following table for hardware and software requirements.
Author notes: Update all tables with pertinent Windows Vista and 64-bit content.
Hardware and software requirements for the network license server
Hardware/software Requirement Notes
Operating system Windows 2003 Server Edition The Network License Manager
Windows XP Professional, Service Pack supports Ethernet network config-
2 urations only.
Windows 2000 Server Edition The redundant license server
Windows 2000, Service Pack 4 model is supported only on Win-
dows 2000 Server Edition and
Windows 2003 Server.
Computer/processor Pentium III or higher

450 Mhz (minimum)
Network interface card Compatible with existing Ethernet net- The Network License Manager
work infrastructure supports multiple network inter-
face cards.
12 | Chapter 2 Introduction to Autodesk Network Licensing

Hardware and software requirements for the network license server
Hardware/software Requirement Notes
Communication protocol TCP/IP The Network License Manager

uses TCP packet types.
Network License Activation Utility

Internet, which saves time and effort in setting up a network licensed Autodesk
product. Using this utility, you simplify or automate tasks that you had to
perform manually in previous versions of Autodesk products.
In addition, the utility registers your product, provides automated support for
email if you cannot obtain a license over the Internet, and saves and migrates
license files automatically so that you don't have to.
NOTE It is recommended that you use the Network License Activation utility to
obtain your license file. However, if you are unable to connect to the Internet to
obtain a license file, see Obtain the Server Host Name and Host ID Manually (page
44).
FLEXlm Configuration Tools

The Network License Manager uses FLEXlm® license management technology
from Macrovision Corporation. FLEXlm provides administrative tools that
help to simplify management of network licenses. You can use FLEXlm tools
to monitor network license status, reset licenses lost to a system failure,
troubleshoot license servers, and update existing license files on the fly.
Update FLEXlm from a Previous Version

AutoCAD 2008-based products require FLEXlm version 10.8 or later. If you
are currently using a version of FLEXlm that is earlier than 10.8, you will need
to upgrade to version 10.8 or later.
Network License Activation Utility | 13

To determine what version of FLEXlm is installed, you need to verify the
version of the following four files:
■ lmgrd.exe
■ lmtools.exe
■ lmutil.exe
■ adskflex.exe
NOTE If the server where you plan to install the Autodesk Network License
Manager has FLEXlm installed for another product, you must make sure that the
version of lmgrd.exe is the most current version.
To verify the version of lmutil.exe, lmtools.exe, or adskflex.exe
LMTOOLS utility.


2 In lmtools.exe, click the Utility tab.
3 On the Utility tab, enter the location of the file, or click the Browse button
to locate the file and click Open. The file location should look something
like this:
C:\Program Files\Autodesk Network License Manager\lmutil.exe
4 On the Utility tab, click Find Version.

The version number of the file you selected is displayed. If necessary, use
the following procedure to update your version of FLEXlm.
To update FLEXlm
LMTOOLS utility.
1 Back up your license files.


3 In the LMTOOLS program, click the Start/Stop/Reread tab.
4 On the Start/Stop/Reread tab, click Stop Server.
6 Uninstall the Network License Manager. For details about uninstalling

the Network License Manager, see Uninstall the Network License Manager
(page 52).
7 Install the Network License Manager. For details about installing the
Network License Manager, see Install the Autodesk Network License
Manager (page 38).
NOTE Version 10.8 of the FLEXlm license manager that ships with AutoCAD
2008-based products is backwards compatible and will administer licenses for the
Autodesk 2006-, 2005-, 2004-, and 2002-based products.
Utilities for License Server Management

FLEXlm provides two utilities for managing the license server. These tools are
located in the [Autodesk product name]\Program Files\Autodesk Network License
Manager folder.
lmtools.exe Provides a Microsoft® Windows graphical user interface for
managing the license server.
lmutil.exe Provides a set of command line options for managing the license
server.
You can use lmtools.exe or lmutil.exe to perform the following server

management tasks:
■ Start, stop, and restart the server.
■ Configure, update, and reread the license file.
■ Diagnose system or license problems.
Utilities for License Server Management | 15

■ View server status, including active license status.
The Options File

Another component of FLEXlm is the Options file. You create this file to set
specific configuration options. For information about creating and using an
options file, see Set Up and Use an Options File (page 48).
Use the Options file to set parameters for the following server-related features:
Report log file A compressed, encrypted file is created that generates accurate
usage reports on license activity for use by SAMreport-Lite. For more
information about SAMreport-Lite, see the SAMreport-Lite User's Guide, which
you can access on the Documentation tab of the Media Browser.
License borrowing If your Autodesk product supports the license borrowing

feature, you can allow users to borrow an Autodesk product license from a
network license server so that they can use the product without being
connected to the license server. A license can be borrowed for a limited period
of time.
License timeout With license timeout, you can set a timeout period on your
license server. When set, license timeout returns a license to the license server
when a connection with the workstation is lost, or if a license is checked out
but the Autodesk product is idle on a workstation for longer than the timeout
period you define.
For more information about configuration options, see Configure the License
Server (page 45).
For specific information about using FLEXlm configuration tools, see the
FLEXlm documentation by navigating to C:\Program Files\Autodesk Network
License Manager\Docs\FlexUser\TOC.htm.
SAMreport-Lite License Reporting Tool

While not part of the network installation, a version of SAMreport called
SAMreport-Lite is available to help you track network license usage. With
SAMreport-Lite technology from Macrovision Corporation, you can monitor
client usage for all software that uses FLEXlm to manage network licenses.
SAMreport-Lite generates usage reports in a variety of output formats including
HTML, text, and Report Interchange Format. For more information about the

SAMreport-Lite features and for instructions on installing SAMreport-Lite, see
the SAMreport-Lite User's Guide.
NOTE You can install SAMreport-Lite and access the SAMreport-Lite User's Guide
from the Autodesk product Media Browser.
For additional information about SAMreport-Lite, and for updates and fixes
for this feature, visit the Autodesk website at:
www.autodesk.com/samreportlite
SAMreport-Lite License Reporting Tool | 17

18
Plan Your Network
Licensing 3
This section contains information that you need to know In this chapter
before you set up a network license server. The section includes ■ Plan Your License Server
Configuration
information about supported license server models, license
■ Learn About Your License
operation and availability, network license file definitions and
parameters, license file examples, license types and behaviors,
and the license server heartbeat signal.
19
Plan Your License Server Configuration
You must decide which license server model to use for managing your
Autodesk® product licenses on a server. Autodesk supports the following
network license server models:
■ Single license server model
■ Distributed license server model
■ Redundant license server model
Single License Server Model

In the single license server model, the Network License Manager is installed
on a single server, so license management and activity is restricted to this
server. A single license file represents the total number of licenses available
on the server.
Advantages of the Single License Server Model
■ Because all license management takes place on a single server, you have
just one point of administration and one point of failure.
■ Of the three license server models, this configuration requires the least
amount of maintenance.
Disadvantage of the Single License Server Model
■ If the single license server fails, the Autodesk product cannot run until the
server is back online.
Distributed License Server Model

In the distributed license server model, licenses are distributed across more
than one server. A unique license file is required for each server. To create a
distributed license server, you must run the Network License Manager on each
server that is part of the distributed server pool.
20 | Chapter 3 Plan Your Network Licensing

Advantages of the Distributed License Server Model
■ Servers can be distributed across a wide area network (WAN); they do not
need to exist on the same subnet.
■ If one server in the distributed server pool fails, the licenses on the
remaining servers are still available.
■ The distributed license server model is supported on Windows XP®

Professional and on both the workstation and server editions of Windows®
2000 and Windows 2003 Server.
■ If you need to replace a server in the distributed server pool, you do not
need to rebuild the entire pool.
■ Server replacement is easier than in a redundant server pool, where you

must reactivate the entire pool.
Disadvantage of the Distributed License Server Model
■ If a server in the distributed server pool fails, the licenses on that server
are unavailable.
Redundant License Server Model

In the redundant license server model, you use three servers to authenticate
a single license file. One server acts as the master, while the other two provide
backup if the master server fails. With this configuration, licenses continue
to be monitored and issued as long as at least two servers are still functional.
The license file on all three servers is the same.You must install the Network
License Manager on each server.
In the redundant license server model, all servers must reside on the same
subnet and have consistent network communications. (Slow, erratic, or dial-up
connections are not supported.)
Advantage of the Redundant License Server Model
■ If one of the three servers fails, all licenses that are managed in the server
pool are still available.
Disadvantages of the Redundant License Server Model
■ If more than one server fails, no licenses are available.
Redundant License Server Model | 21

■ All three servers must reside on the same subnet and have reliable network
communications. The redundant server pool doesn't provide network fault
tolerance.
■ The redundant license server model is supported only on Windows 2000

Server Edition and Windows 2003 Server Edition. The redundant license
server model is not supported on Windows XP or Windows 2000.
■ If one of the three servers is replaced, the complete redundant server pool
must be rebuilt.
■ If your Autodesk product supports license borrowing and licenses are

borrowed from a redundant license server pool, you must restart the license
server after you stop the Network License Manager.
Learn About Your License

In this section, you learn about license operation and availability, the license
file, license types and behaviors, and the heartbeat signal.
License Operation and Availability

When a user starts an Autodesk product, the product determines the server
from which it should try to obtain a license. The product then requests a
license through the TCP/IP network protocol to the license server.
If the number of available licenses has not been exceeded on the license server,
the Network License Manager assigns a license to the workstation. A product
session then starts on the workstation, and the number of available licenses
on the license server is reduced by one.
Likewise, when a user exits a product, the Network License Manager frees a
license for another user. If a user runs multiple sessions of an Autodesk product
on an individual workstation, only one license is used. When the last session
is closed, the license is freed.
The following three processes manage the distribution and availability of
licenses:
■ License manager daemon (lmgrd.exe). Handles the original contact with

the application, and then passes the connection to the vendor daemon.
The lmgrd.exe daemon is used to communicate with the vendor daemon

only; lmgrd.exe does not authenticate or dispense licenses, but rather passes
user requests to the vendor daemon. By using this approach, a single
lmgrd.exe daemon can be used by multiple software vendors to provide
license authentication. The lmgrd.exe daemon starts and restarts the vendor
daemons as needed.
■ Autodesk vendor daemon (adskflex.exe). Keeps track of the licenses that

are checked out and the workstations that are using them. Each software
vendor has a unique vendor daemon to manage vendor-specific licensing.
As its name implies, the adskflex.exe vendor daemon is specific to Autodesk
products.
NOTE If the adskflex.exe vendor daemon terminates for any reason, all users lose
their licenses until lmgrd.exe restarts the vendor daemon or the problem causing
the termination is resolved.
■ License file. A text file that has vendor-specific license information.
License Files
The network license file you receive from Autodesk contains licensing
information required for a network installation. You obtain license file data
when you register your Autodesk product.
The license file contains information about network server nodes and vendor
daemons. It also contains an encrypted digital signature that is created when
Autodesk generates the file.
The license file is located in a network location that you specify in the
Deployment wizard. That network location must be accessible to every user
who runs the product from a network installation.
The following table defines each license file parameter.
Definitions of license file parameters
Line Parameter Definition Example
SERVER Host Name Host name of the server where the Net- labserver
work License Manager resides
License Files | 23
Host ID Ethernet address of the server where the 03D054C0149B

Network License Manager resides
USE_SERVER [None]
VENDOR Vendor Daemon Name of the server-side Autodesk vendor adskflex.exe

daemon
Port Number Network port number reserved and as- port=2080

signed for use only by Autodesk products
running the Autodesk vendor daemon
PACKAGE Name Name of feature code group SERIES_1
Vendor Daemon Name of the server-side Autodesk vendor adskflex.exe

daemon
Version Internal version number reference 1.000
COMPONENTS List of feature codes supported in the COMPONENTS=

package "526000REVIT_9_OF\
51200ACD_2007_OF\
513001IN-
VBUN_11_OF"
OPTIONS OPTIONS=SUITE
SUPERSEDE Replacement for any existing Increment SUPERSEDE

line of the same feature code from any
license files on the same license server
that have a date earlier than the defined
Issue Date
Issue Date Date the license was issued ISSUED=15-jul-2006

SIGN Encrypted signature used to authenticate SIGN=0 SIGN2=0

the attributes of the license file
INCREMENT Feature Code Product supported by the license file 51200ACD_2007_0F
PLIST If there is an INCREMENT PLIST paramet- INCREMENT PLIST

er in the license file, it defines the priority
of license usage when the same feature
code exists on an INCREMENT line.
For more information, see
Example of Additional Parameters in a
License File (page 29)
Vendor Daemon Name of the server-side Autodesk vendor adskflex.exe

daemon
Version Internal version number reference 1.000
Expiration Date Amount of time the licenses are available permanent
Number of Li- Number of licenses supported by the li- 25

censes cense file
VENDOR_STRING License usage type and license behavior COMMERCIAL

of the product that is supported by the
license file.
A VENDOR_STRING parameter that exists
under an INCREMENT PLIST line determ-
ines the order in which product licenses
are used, based on the feature code list.
For more information, see Example of
Additional Parameters in a License File
(page 29).
SUPERSEDE Replacement for any existing Increment SUPERSEDE

line of the same feature code from any
License Files | 25
license files on the same license server

that have a date earlier than the defined
Issue Date
BORROW Definition of the license borrowing peri- BORROW=4320

od for the licenses defined under the
same increment line.
In this example, the maximum period
that licenses can be borrowed is 4320
hours (180 days), unless otherwise noted
(for example, BORROW=2880 means that
licenses can be borrowed for a maximum
of 2880 hours, or 120 days)
License borrowing is disabled when this
parameter is absent in the license file
DUP_GROUP Definition of multiple license requests DUP_GROUP=UH

when the same user and same host share
the same license
ISSUED Date that the license file was generated 15-jul-2006

by Autodesk
Serial Number Serial number of the Autodesk product 123-12345678
SIGN Encrypted signature used to authenticate SIGN=6E88EFA8D44C

the attributes of the license file
License File Examples

License file examples are provided in this document to help you understand
how the license files work for your particular network setup. Autodesk provides
a standard license file for individual products and a license file with additional

parameters for products that are sold both individually and as part of a product
set.
■ Standard License File. If you purchase one or more individual products

that are not offered as part of a suite of products, you receive a standard
license file.
■ Standard License File with Additional Parameters. If you purchase Autodesk

products that are included in a product set and are also sold as an individual
product, you receive a standard license file with additional parameters
included in the license file. The additional parameters define the sequence
for license usage so that the individual product license is used before the
license for the product set.
Autodesk license file examples include a license file not specific to a product,
completed license files for single, distributed, and redundant server models,
a combined product version license file, and an example of additional
parameters added to a standard license file.
Example of a License File Not Specific to a Product

Here is an example of the contents of a license file and the parameters
associated with each line:
SERVER ServerName HostID
USE_SERVER
VENDOR adskflex port=portnumber
INCREMENT feature_code Adskflex Version ExpDate NumberofLicenses
\
VENDOR_STRING=UsageType:Behavior BORROW=4320 SUPERSEDE \
DUP_GROUP=DupGrp ISSUED=IssueDate SN=SerialNumber SIGN= \
Example of a License File for a Single or

Distributed Server
Here is an example of a completed license file for a single or distributed license
server model:
License File Examples | 27

SERVER Server1 1a34567c90d2
USE_SERVER
VENDOR adskflex port=2080
INCREMENT 54600ACD_2008_0F adskflex 1.000 permanent 5 \
VENDOR_STRING=commercial:permanent BORROW=4320 SUPERSEDE \
DUP_GROUP=UH ISSUED=09-Jan-2007 SN=123-12345678 SIGN="0247 \
45D6 87C4 27A5 7F9E F24A ED3D 61E4 6B3B CC5C AD77 B865 9EA8 \
3D62 0792 0F67 19E7 57E7 FAFA A48B D582 335A EC16 1FE5 B70D \
76AB 6488 61CC DE5E F5B7" SIGN2="09FD 0850 7CF1 F447 9F05 9FA3
\
2A0A 38D6 83FC 1746 F3F5 5A72 6250 E002 DE0B 0E6E F88C AC95 \
136F 87F2 A945 E4C4 A97F 44B5 74EE 83F3 3F3E 1579 B981 8994"
Example of a License File for a Redundant Server

Here is an example of a completed license file for a redundant license server
model:
SERVER Server1 1a34567c90d2 27005
SERVER Server2 2a34567f90d3 27005
SERVER Server3 3a34567b90d4 27005
USE_SERVER
INCREMENT 54600ACD_2008_0P adskflex 1.000 permanent 5 \
DUP_GROUP=UH ISSUED=09-Jan-2007 SN=123-12345678 SIGN="15A0 \
9FD4 0108 1BDE F05D 8960 55C5 0142 1D4F 5570 D4F5 C6D2 949E \
AAA6 1195 1616 50BD 2A07 14A9 898D 69C9 F833 7EED 4D56 ADCC \
5CD3 1173 F04A 1A63 8335" SIGN2="1239 48BA 591E 20B8 7EB9 CDF5
\
2FCF 31F1 62DF 8BED 839D 8A20 5C41 673E 06F9 0B97 179E 4398 \
9C10 8C5F 8020 EB0D 9AA6 772D FB67 2208 C211 096F E44C F086"
NOTE The redundant server model requires the addition of a port number (the
default is 27005) for each server.

Example of a License File for Combined Autodesk
Product Versions
You can combine a license file for different releases of the same Autodesk
product or for different Autodesk products, and run all products from one
license server. For example, you can combine a license file for AutoCAD 2008
with license files for AutoCAD and AutoCAD Map.
Here is an example of the contents of a combined license file:
USE_SERVER
DUP_GROUP=UH ISSUED=22-jun-2003 SN=123-12345678
SIGN=6E88EFA8D44C \
\
136F 87F2 A945 E4C4 A97F 44B5 74EE 83F3 3F3E 1579 B981 8994"
INCREMENT 51700MAP_2008_0F adskflex 1.000 permanent 5 \
9EAC CBCB 2405 692E 4A89 FC45 C009 E360 944A 14BA E99C 9B24 \
5A1B 4A44 083A BE5F 3827 AA26 30CC 2AC2 D6B3 A61B AB5E 492E \
3EBD 0B48 4E75 193A DA82" SIGN2="004A FC90 AB47 3F6B 59BC \
6681 6971 A76A BA52 98E2 5671 26B3 0E78 791B 109F 0591 7DC3 \
F09F 4D8D 4FB7 E341 4A03 CD68 1D77 27F8 8555 9CF7 DEDD 9380"
Example of Additional Parameters in a License

File
For Autodesk products that are included in a product set and are also sold as
an individual product, licenses are allocated based on a sequence of priorities
License File Examples | 29

defined in the license file. For those products, information similar to the
following example appears in a license file:
USE_SERVER
\
136F 87F2 A945 E4C4 A97F 44B5 74EE 83F3 3F3E 1579 B981 8994"
INCREMENT PLIST adskflex 1.000 permanent 1 \
VENDOR_STRING=A07:51600ACD
LAND_2007_0F:52200CIV3D_2007_0F;B07:51900AMECH_PP_2007_0F:51300IN
VBUN_11_0F:51400INVPRO_11_0F07:51900AMECH_PP_2007_0F:51300IN
VBUN_11_0F:51400INVPRO_11_0F
SUPERSEDE ISSUED=15-jul-2006 SIGN="14C8 A29F BA92 C89A F132 \
BE66 0206 D8BE F9B7 3FB5 9229 FEB8 2E8D 995E EBB5 1B9E 0142 \
C933 9483 D0D0 CA94 6532 1CB5 37D7 03CD B085 7301 7484 CA71 \
2861" SIGN2="0B21 109E EED0 4863 A6E9 6A65 8C7B 6D0B 0B04 \
2F22 355F 433B 2D81 A540 1D45 55A1 DA71 4024 DA50 35E2 \
0089 3081 724E 860B A11F EBBE 3641 A1D5"
Package License File Examples

Autodesk offers a package license file option, which allows you use a set of
products that are packaged and sold together, while controlling the overall
number of licenses you purchased.
Through package licenses, you receive a single license file to run any
combination of the packaged products, up to the total number of seats
purchased.
For example, if you purchased 100 seats for three Autodesk products, you can
use a single license file to run any combination of three products in that
package, up to 100 seats.
Following are some package license file examples for single, distributed, and
redundant license servers, and one for combined Autodesk product versions.

Example of a Package License File for a Single
Server
Here is an example of a completed license file for a single license server model:
USE_SERVER
PACKAGE SERIES_1 adskflex 1.000 COMPONENTS="54700REVIT_2008_0F \
54600ACD_2008_0F 51300INVBUN_11_0F" OPTIONS=SUITE SUPERSEDE \
ISSUED=09-Jan-2007 SIGN="1707 9EAC CBCB 2405 692E 4A89 \
AA26 30CC 2AC2 D6B3 A61B AB5E 492E 3EBD 0B48 4E75 193A DA82"
\
FC45 C009 E360 944A 14BA E99C 9B24 5A1B 4A44 083A BE5F 3827 \
SIGN2="004A FC90 AB47 3F6B 59BC 0E6D 6681 6971 A76A BA52 98E2
\
5671 26B3 0E78 791B 109F 0591 7DC3 F09F 4D8D 4FB7 E341 4A03 \
CD68 1D77 27F8 8555 9CF7 DEDD 9380"
INCREMENT SERIES_1 adskflex 1.000 permanent 100 \
VENDOR_STRING=commercial:permanent BORROW=4320 DUP_GROUP=UH \
SUITE_DUP_GROUP=UHV SN=123-12345678 SIGN="1707 9EAC CBCB \
692E 4A89 FC45 C009 E360 944A 14BA E99C 9B24 5A1B 4A44 BE5F \
3827 AA26 30CC 2AC2 D6B3 A61B AB5E 492E 3EBD 0B48 DA82" \
SIGN2="004A FC90 AB47 3F6B 59BC 0E6D 6681 6971 A76A BA52 \
5671 26B3 0E78 791B 109F 0591 7DC3 F09F 4D8D 4FB7 E341 4A03 \
CD68 1D77 27F8 8555 9CF7 DEDD 9380"
Example of a Package License File for a Distributed

Server
Here is an example of a completed license file for a distributed license server
model:
Package License File Examples | 31

USE_SERVER
FC45 C009 E360 944A 14BA E99C 9B24 5A1B 4A44 083A BE5F 3827 \
AA26 30CC 2AC2 D6B3 A61B AB5E 492E 3EBD 0B48 4E75 DA82" \
5671 26B3 0E78 791B 109F 0591 7DC3 F09F 4D8D 4FB7 E341 4A03 \
CD68 1D77 27F8 8555 9CF7 DEDD 9380"
692E 4A89 FC45 C009 E360 944A 14BA E99C 9B24 5A1B 4A44 083A \
5671 26B3 0E78 791B 109F 0591 7DC3 F09F 4D8D 4FB7 E341 4A03 \
CD68 1D77 27F8 8555 9CF7 DEDD 9380"
Example of a Package License File for a Redundant

Server
Here is an example of a completed license file for a redundant license server
model:

SERVER Server2 2a34567f90d3 27005
SERVER Server3 3a34567b90d4 27005
USE_SERVER
FC45 C009 E360 944A 14BA E99C 9B24 5A1B 4A44 083A BE5F \
5671 26B3 0E78 791B 109F 0591 7DC3 F09F 4D8D 4FB7 E341 4A03 \
CD68 1D77 27F8 8555 9CF7 DEDD 9380"
692E 4A89 FC45 C009 E360 944A 14BA E99C 9B24 5A1B 4A44 BE5F \
5671 26B3 0E78 791B 109F 0591 7DC3 F09F 4D8D 4FB7 E341 4A03 \
CD68 1D77 27F8 8555 9CF7 DEDD 9380"
Example of a Package License File for Combined

Autodesk Product Versions
In this example, the first 50 AutoCAD 2008 product (54600ACD_2008_0F)
licenses that are borrowed are decremented against the top Increment line.
The 51st license is decremented from the Package line:
Package License File Examples | 33

USE_SERVER
DUP_GROUP=UH ISSUED=09-Jan-2007 SN=123-12345678
SIGN=6E88EFA8D44C \
SIGN2="004A FC90 AB47 3F6B 59BC 0E6D 6681 6971 A76A 98E2 \
5671 26B3 0E78 791B 109F 0591 7DC3 F09F 4D8D 4FB7 E341 4A03 \
CD68 1D77 27F8 8555 9CF7 DEDD 9380"
692E 4A89 FC45 C009 E360 944A 14BA E99C 9B24 5A1B 4A44 083A \
5671 26B3 0E78 791B 109F 0591 7DC3 F09F 4D8D 4FB7 E341 4A03 \
CD68 1D77 27F8 8555 9CF7 DEDD 9380"
In the following example, the first 150 AutoCAD 2008 product

(54600ACD_2008_0F) licenses that are borrowed are decremented against the
Package/Increment line. The 151st license is decremented from the Increment
line:

USE_SERVER
30CC 2AC2 D6B3 A61B AB5E 492E 3EBD 0B48 4E75 193A DA82" \
5671 26B3 0E78 791B 109F 0591 7DC3 F09F 4D8D 4FB7 E341 \
CD68 1D77 27F8 8555 9CF7 DEDD 9380"
692E 4A89 FC45 C009 E360 944A 14BA E99C 9B24 5A1B 4A44 \
5671 26B3 0E78 791B 109F 0591 7DC3 F09F 4D8D 4FB7 E341 4A03 \
CD68 1D77 27F8 8555 9CF7 DEDD 9380"
DUP_GROUP=UH ISSUED=09-Jan-2007 SN=123-12345678 \
SIGN=6E88EFA8D44C
License Types and Behaviors

Autodesk supports dynamic product usage and license behaviors. This means
that you can purchase a specific type of behavior with a specific license and
change that license at a later date without having to uninstall and reinstall
the Autodesk product.
License types include the following:
■ Commercial. A license for a product that was purchased commercially.
■ Not for Resale. A license for a product that is not sold commercially.
■ Educational (EDU)/Institution. A license designed specifically for

educational institutions.
■ Student Portfolio. A license for students who are using an Autodesk product
as part of their curriculum.
License Types and Behaviors | 35

License behaviors are as follows:
■ Permanent. Enables permanent use of an Autodesk product.
■ Term Extendable. Enables access to an Autodesk product for a limited

period of time. The term can be extended at any time.
■ Term Non-Extendable. Enables an Autodesk product for a limited period

of time. The term cannot be extended.
Heartbeat Signal
When an Autodesk product is running, it communicates with the license
server at regular intervals using a communication method known as the
“heartbeat” signal. If the heartbeat signal is lost, the server tries to reconnect.
If the server cannot reconnect, the user receives a license error.
If the product stops working because it has lost a connection to the server,
you must shut down the product, and then restart it. If the problem causing
the original loss of the heartbeat signal is resolved and there are available
licenses on the server, the program can be restarted.

Network Licensing Tools
4
This section includes information for installing and In this chapter
configuring the Autodesk Network License Manager on a ■ Install the Autodesk
network, and installing and using the Network License
■ Install the Network License
Activation Utility
Activation utility.
■ Use the Network License
Activation Utility
■ Obtain the Server Host
Name and Host ID
Manually
■ Configure the License
Server
■ Stop and Restart the
License Server
■ Set Up and Use an Options
File
■ Uninstall the Network
License Manager
37
Install the Autodesk Network License Manager
You can install the Network License Manager before or after you use the
Installation wizard. The order in which you install the network applications
does not matter, as long as you install everything you need and you provide
consistent license server information across the network applications.
If an earlier version of the Network License Manager is already installed on
the computer, you should upgrade by installing the Autodesk Network License
Manager into the same folder where the older version is located. If you choose
a different installation folder, you will have two versions of the Network
License Manager on the computer.
To install the Autodesk Network License Manager
2 On the Welcome to the AutoCAD 2008 Installation wizard page, click

Next.
Manager is selected and click Next.

6 Click the Network License Manager tab, if multiple product were selected
in step 3.
installation path (C:\Program Files\Autodesk Network License Manager\)
or click [...] to specify a different path. If you enter a path that does not
exist, a new folder is created using the name and location you provide.
Click Configuration Complete.
WARNING Do not install the Network License Manager on a remote drive.

When you install the Network License Manager files, you must provide a path
to a local drive. You must specify the drive letter; the universal naming
convention (UNC) is not supported.
38 | Chapter 4 Network Licensing Tools

begin installing the Network License Manager and any other selected
tools and utilities.
Install the Network License Activation Utility

Install the Network License Activation utility so you will be able to obtain a
license file over the internet.
To install the Network License Activation utility
2 On the Welcome to the AutoCAD 2008 Installation wizard page, click

Next.
Activation Utility is selected and click Next.

6 Click the Network License Activation Utility tab, if multiple product were
selected in step 3.
installation path (C:\Program Files\Autodesk Network License
Manager\Network License Activation Utility\enu\) or click [...] to specify a
different path. If you enter a path that does not exist, a new folder is
created using the name and location you provide. Click Configuration
Complete.

begin installing the Network License Activation Utility and any other
selected tools and utilities.
Install the Network License Activation Utility | 39

Use the Network License Activation Utility

Internet. In addition, it registers your product, provides automated support
for email if you cannot obtain a license over the Internet, and saves and
migrates license files automatically.
When you want to use the Network License Activation utility to obtain a
license file, make sure you have the following information available:
■ License server information, including host name(s) and host ID(s)
■ Serial number of previous product (for upgrades only)
■ Access to a location where license files can be saved
To use your Network License Activation utility (online request)


■ The product serial number of Group ID

number.

button.


disappears.

Click Next.

5 From the Log In page, enter your User ID and Password and then click
Log In.
If you don’t have a user account, click the Create a User ID Now link and
follow the instructions to create a new user account.
6 On the Confirm Your Information page, select a profile and click Next.
7 On the License(s) Received page, in the Save License File for [computer
name] field, enter the location where you want to save your license file,
or click Browse to navigate to the location.
NOTE It is recommended that you save your license file to the location where
you installed the Network License Manager.
The content of this page will differ depending on which server model
you selected.
Click Next.
Use the Network License Activation Utility | 41

8 On the License Activation Successful page, click Print to save a printed
copy of the license information, or click Done to complete the transaction
and exit the Network Activation utility.
To use your Network License Activation utility (offline request)


■ The product serial number of Group ID

number.

button.


disappears.


Click Next.

5 If the Product Registration page is displayed, do all of the following:

■ Choose whether the product will be registered to the Company or
Individual.
■ Select your country or region of residence.
■ Specify whether this is a product upgrade.
Click Next.
6 Enter your personalization data on the Customer Information page and

choose how you’d like to receive your activation code. Click Next.
7 Review your personalization data on the Confirm Information page and

choose the method you’ll use to submit your request. Click Close.
■ If you submit your request by email, you will be sent your activation
code by the method you specified on the Customer Information page.
■ If you submit your request by fax, phone, or postal mail, the Contact
Autodesk page is displayed containing the Autodesk fax number,
phone number, and mailing address. You can also print your activation
request form.
Use the Network License Activation Utility | 43

NOTE It is recommended that you save your license file to the location where you
installed the Network License Manager.
Obtain the Server Host Name and Host ID

Manually
If you are unable to use the Network License Activation utility to obtain your
server host name and host ID, you can obtain this information manually.
Autodesk uses the server host name, host ID, and product serial number to
generate a license file.
To obtain the information manually, you can use the Windows command
prompt or you can run the lmtools.exe utility. If you use lmtools.exe, do not
run it on a remote workstation.
To obtain the host name and ID using the Windows command prompt
1 Click Start menu (Windows) ➤ All Programs (or Programs) ➤ Accessories

➤ Command Prompt.
2 At the Windows command prompt, enter the following command, and

then press ENTER:
ipconfig /all
3 Locate the Host Name line, and write down the host name.
4 Locate the Physical Address line. Write down the physical address without
the dashes. This is your twelve-character host ID.
NOTE If your server has more than one network adapter, select the one that
corresponds to a physical network adapter. To determine which adapters are
physical: in the Windows command prompt, enter ipconfig /all, and then
view the Description field above each physical address. If there is more than
one physical network adapter, it does not matter which one you use. You
just need to make sure that it is properly installed and is functional. Devices
such as VPN adapters, PPP adapters, and modems are not valid.
5 Close the Windows command prompt.

To obtain the host name and ID using lmtools.exe
LMTOOLS utility.


2 In the Lmtools program, click the Systems Settings tab.
3 On the Systems Settings tab, locate the Computer/Hostname box. Copy

the host name and paste the information into a text editor.
4 Locate the Ethernet Address box. The ethernet address is the host ID. It
consists of twelve characters. Write down the information. If your ethernet
address is more than twelve characters, write down the first twelve
characters only.
NOTE If your server has more than one ethernet adapter, select the one that
corresponds to the physical network adapter.
Configure the License Server

You configure a license server so that you can manage your Autodesk product
licenses. Configure the license server with the lmtools.exe utility.
To configure the license server
LMTOOLS utility.


Configure the License Server | 45

2 In the Lmtools program, on the Service/License File tab, select the
Configure Using Services option.
3 Click the Config Services tab.
4 On the Config Services tab, in the Service Name list, select a service name
or do one of the following:
■ If a service name is selected, verify that it is the one you want to use
to manage licenses.
■ If no service name exists, enter the service name you want to use to
manage licenses.
NOTE If you have more than one software vendor using FLEXlm® for license
management, the Service Name list contains more than one option.
5 In the Path to Lmgrd.exe File box, enter the path to the Network License
Manager daemon (lmgrd.exe), or click Browse to locate the file.
By default, this daemon is installed in the \Program Files\Autodesk Network
License Manager folder.
6 In the Path to the License File box, enter the path to your license file, or
click Browse to locate the file.
7 In the Path to the Debug Log File box, enter a path to create a debug log,
or click Browse to locate an existing log file.
8 To run lmgrd.exe as a service, select Use Services.
9 To automatically start lmgrd.exe when the system starts, select Start Server
at Power Up.
10 Click Save Service to save the new configuration under the service name
you selected in step 4. Click Yes.
11 Click the Start/Stop/Reread tab.
12 On the Start/Stop/Reread tab, do one of the following:

■ If a service has not yet been defined for Autodesk, click Start Server
to start the license server.
■ If a service for Autodesk is already defined and running, click ReRead

License File to refresh the Network License Manager with any changes
made to the license file or Options file.
The license server starts running and is ready to respond to client
requests.

Stop and Restart the License Server

Before you can perform any system maintenance on your license server, you
must stop the license server. When you have completed maintenance, you
can restart the license server.
To stop the license server
LMTOOLS utility.



3 Select the service name for the license server you want to start manually.
To restart the license server
LMTOOLS utility.


Stop and Restart the License Server | 47

3 Select the service name for the license server you want to start manually.
5 On the Start/Stop/Reread tab, click Start Server to restart the license server.
Set Up and Use an Options File

With an Options file, you set configuration options for managing licenses on
each license server that you set up. An Options file sets parameters that the
license file reads and the Lmgrd program executes.
If you want have the same license behavior on some or all of your license
servers, you must save the same Options file to each of those license servers.
If you want to specify different license behavior on different license servers,
you must create an Options file for each license behavior. You must save each
Options file to the server where you want specific license behavior.
NOTE For Options file changes to take effect on a license server, you must save
the Options file, and then use lmtools.exe to reread the license file.
With an Options file, you can do the following:
■ Create a Report Log (page 49)
■ Configure License Borrowing (page 50)
■ Set Up License Timeout (page 51)
Here is an example of the contents of an Options file:

REPORTLOG=c:\test\report.rl
BORROW_LOWWATER Autodesk_f1 3
TIMEOUT Autodesk_f1 7200
You can also set up advanced license parameters, such as reserving a license,
restricting license usage, or defining groups of users. To learn more about
setting advanced Options file parameters, see the FLEXlm documentation in
the Program Files\Autodesk Network License Manager\docs\FlexUser folder.

To create an Options file
LMTOOLS utility.
1 Open a text editor, enter the parameters you want, and then save the
document as a file named adskflex.opt to the same location where you
saved the license file.
NOTE Make sure you save the file with the extension .opt. The default
extension .txt is not recognized by the Network License Manager.


3 In the Lmtools program, on the Start/Stop/Reread tab, click ReRead License

File.
Create a Report Log

In the Options file, you can create a report log file that is used with
SAMreport-Lite.
To create a report log
1 In a text editor, open the Options file, adskflex.opt.
2 In the Options file, enter the following syntax on its own line (with
REPORTLOG entered in uppercase, as shown):
REPORTLOG [+]report_log_path
For example, the syntax REPORTLOG +"c:\My Documents\report.rl"
means that a report log named report.rl is located in the folder c:\My
Documents.
NOTE Path names that contain spaces must be enclosed in quotation marks.
Create a Report Log | 49

In the REPORTLOG syntax, “[+]” means that entries to the log file you
create are appended rather than replaced each time the Network License
Manager is restarted. (It is recommended that you use this option so that
you retain a history of log entries.)
Configure License Borrowing

If your Autodesk product supports the license borrowing feature, you can use
the Options file to configure license borrowing options. For example, you can
define the maximum number of licenses that cannot be borrowed from your
network at any one time. In addition, you can define which users can borrow
an Autodesk product license. Licenses are borrowed per user, not per machine.
NOTE If your Autodesk product supports license borrowing, and licenses are
borrowed from a redundant license server pool, you must restart the license server
after you stop the Network License Manager.
At the end of a borrow period, the borrowed license is automatically disabled

on the user's computer and becomes available again on the license server.
Users can also return a license before a borrow period has ended.
To set license borrowing parameters
1 In the Options file, enter the following syntax on its own line (with
BORROW_LOWWATER entered in uppercase, as shown):
BORROW_LOWWATER feature_code n
In the BORROW syntax, “feature_code” is the name of the product in
the license file, and “n” is the number of licenses that cannot be borrowed.
For example, the syntax BORROW_LOWWATER Autodesk_f1 3 means
that for the product Autodesk_f1, three licenses cannot be borrowed from
the license server.
2 Enter the following syntax on the next line (with MAX_BORROW_HOURS

entered in uppercase, as shown):
MAX_BORROW_HOURS feature_code n
In this syntax, “n” is the number of hours that a license can be borrowed.
For example, the syntax MAX_BORROW_HOURS Autodesk_f1 360 means
that for product Autodesk_f1, licenses can be borrowed for 360 hours, or
15 days.

NOTE Licenses are borrowed in increments of 24 hours only. Any number
that is more than a 24-hour increment is not used. For example, the number
365 would be rounded down to 360 hours, or 15 days.
For more information about setting up the license borrowing feature, see the
FLEXlm documentation in the Program Files\Autodesk Network License
Manager\Docs\FlexUser folder.
NOTE Users can borrow a license in an Autodesk product by clicking the Tools
menu ➤ License Borrowing, or by entering borrowlicense on the Autodesk product
command line. Help for this feature is available in the Borrow a License for [Autodesk
product name] window and in \Program Files\[Autodesk product
name]\Help\[Autodesk product name]_brw.chm.
Set Up License Timeout

License timeout is set in the Options file to determine how long a product
session can be idle before the license is reclaimed by the license server. When
you set this flag in the Options file, a user's license is reclaimed by the license
server if the product is idle on a workstation for more than the timeout period
you define.
If a user's license is lost because of the idle timeout, the product attempts to
claim a new license once the user uses the product again. If no license is
available, the user can save work before the product shuts down.
To set license timeout parameters
■ In the Options file, enter the following syntax on its own line (with
TIMEOUT entered in uppercase, as shown):
TIMEOUT feature_code n
In the TIMEOUT syntax, “feature_code” is the name of the product (referred
to in the INCREMENT line in the license file), and “n” is the number of
seconds before an inactive license is reclaimed by the license server.
For example, the syntax TIMEOUT Autodesk_f1 7200 means that for the
product Autodesk_f1, the license timeout period is set for 7200 seconds,
or two hours.
Set Up License Timeout | 51

For more information about using the license timeout feature, see the FLEXlm
documentation in the Program Files\Autodesk Network License
Manager\Docs\FlexUser folder.
Uninstall the Network License Manager

You can uninstall the Network License Manager from the license server. When
you uninstall the Network License Manager, licenses are no longer available
to your users.
To uninstall the Network License Manager



3 In the Lmtools program, click the Start/Stop/Reread tab.
6 In the Windows Control Panel, double-click Add/Remove Programs.
7 In the Add/Remove Programs window, click Autodesk Network License

Manager. Click Remove.
8 If prompted, restart your computer.
NOTE You must manually delete files that you created for use with the Network
License Manager (such as log files, license files, and the Options file). They are not
automatically deleted when you uninstall the Network License Manager.

Glossary
adskflex.exe The Autodesk vendor daemon used with the FLEXlm license
technology. This daemon keeps track of the Autodesk licenses that are checked
out and the workstations that are using the licenses.
ADSKFLEX_LICENSE_FILE In a distributed license server configuration, the

environment variable used to point a workstation to the distributed license
servers.
borrowed license A license that allows you to use an Autodesk product for
a limited period of time without having to buy a separate license or have
network access to the license server. Previous versions of your Autodesk product
may have used the License Configuration Switcher.
daemon A program that runs continuously in the background of a computer.

The daemon handles requests from the computer and then forwards the
requests to other programs or processes. The Network License Manager uses
two daemons: the vendor daemon (adskflex.exe) and the license manager
daemon (lmgrd.exe).
debug log file A file used with FLEXlm to log connection activity (such as
license failure or starting and stopping) between the Network License Manager
and the workstation.
deployment The files and folders created on a server and used by workstations
to install Autodesk programs.
distributed server A license server configuration option in which several

servers are used to manage license distribution. Each distributed license server
has a unique license file and a fixed number of licenses. If one distributed
license server fails, the other servers are still able to distribute their licenses.
ethernet address See host ID.
FLEXlm The Macrovision Corporation license management technology

implemented in the Autodesk family of products.
53 | Glossary
heartbeat signal The communication signal between the Network License
Manager and the workstation to verify that the workstation is accessible and
has an active Autodesk product session running.
host ID The unique hardware address of a network adapter. Also known as

ethernet address or physical address.
host name The TCP/IP name associated with a computer. FLEXlm technology
uses the host name as a parameter; the host name must be distinguished from
the NetBIOS (server) name.
idle A state of inactivity in your product that prompts a network license server
to reclaim a license. Your product may be considered idle for a number of
reasons, such as when there have been no keystrokes or mouse clicks within
the product or if no commands, LISP expressions, menu macros, or scripts are
in progress for the period of time that is defined in the Options file. See also
license timeout.
JRE (Java Runtime Environment) A program that is required to run Java

programs. This program must be installed with SAMreport-Lite.
license configuration switcher See borrowed license.
license file A file used with FLEXlm that controls the number of available
seats. This file must be in ASCII plain text format.
license server A server that contains the Network License Manager.
license timeout A feature that allows you to set up a timeout period on your
license server to automatically return an idle license to the server so that it is
available for use again.
licpath.lic In both single and redundant server configurations, the file used to
point the workstation to the FLEXlm license server. Licpath.lic is located in
the root installation folder.
lmgrd.exe The license manager daemon. This daemon handles the original
contact with the program, and then passes the connection to the vendor
demon, adskflex.exe.
lmtools.exe A graphical user interface utility used to administer the FLEXlm

license technology. (Lmutil.exe is the command line version of this utility.)
lmutil.exe A command line utility used to administer the FLEXlm license

technology. (Lmtools.exe is the graphical user interface version of this utility.)
master daemon See lmgrd.exe.
54 | Glossary
Network License Activation utility A utility that allows network
administrators to license and authorize network versions of an Autodesk
product over the Internet.
network license installation A type of installation that requires you to install

and run the Network License Manager from a network server. You must install
and configure the Network License Manager before clients can run the
Autodesk product.
Network License Manager The technology used by Autodesk for network

license management.
Options file The file used by FLEXlm to control license manager parameters,
such as reserving licenses and creating report logs used with SAMreport-Lite.
physical address See host ID.
redundant server A license server configuration option in which three servers

are used to administer licenses. The redundant servers share a license file and
a pool of licenses. The redundant server pool remains functional as long as
two of the three servers are running.
report log file A file used with FLEXlm and SAMreport-Lite. This log file
provides information about network license usage. The Options file creates
the report log.
runtree The location of Autodesk product program files, such as acad.exe.
SAMreport-Lite A version of Macrovision Corporation's SAMreport tool.

SAMreport-Lite is included on the Autodesk product CD-ROM.
vendor daemon See adskflex.exe.
workstation A desktop computer used by an individual user on a network.
55 | Glossary
56
Index
A communication protocol 12
AdLM. See Network License Manager requirement 12
ADSKFLEX_LICENSE_FILE environment configuring 16, 45, 48, 50–51
variable 53 license borrowing 16, 50
adskflex.exe (Autodesk vendor license servers 45, 48
daemon) 14, 23, 53 with Options file 48
determining the version installed 14 license timeout 16, 51
termination of 23
append symbol (report log file) 50
Autodesk License Manager. See Network
D
License Manager daemons 23, 53
Autodesk products 12, 22, 27, 29, 33, defined 53
36, 54–55 master daemon. See lmgrd.exe (license
deploying from network manager daemon)
locations 12 vendor daemons
heartbeat signal between license See also adskflex.exe (Autodesk
servers and 36, 54 vendor daemon)
idle state 54 debug log file 53
license file not specific to 27 deployment, defined 53
license files for combined product distributed license server model 20, 27,
versions 29, 33 31, 53
license requests 22 package license file example 31
runtree program file location 55 standard license file example 27
Autodesk vendor daemon. See adskflex.exe DUP_GROUP license file parameter
definition 23
B
BORROW license file parameter
E
definitions 23 Educational (EDU)/Institution
borrow. See license borrowing licenses 35
borrowed licenses 53 Ethernet adapters, selecting 45
See also license borrowing Ethernet address. See host ID (license
borrowing licenses 51 server)
borrowlicense command 36 example license files 26, 30
C F
cascading license file examples 29 files (Network License Manager) 52
Commercial licenses 35 uninstalling 52
FLEXlm 53
57 | Index
FLEXlm tools 13–16 L
backwards compatibility 14
backwards compatibility of version license borrowing 16, 50–51
10.1.5 15 configuring 16, 50
determining the version installed 14 using 51
license server management license configuration switchers. See
utilities 15 borrowed licenses
Options file 16 license file 13, 23, 26, 29–30, 54
system requirements 13 additional parameters in 29
updating 13–14 cascading license examples 29
uses 13 examples 26
obtaining license file data 13
package examples 30
H parameter definitions 23
heartbeat signal 36, 54 standard examples 26
host ID (license server) 4, 6, 41–42, 54 license files 4–7, 40–42, 44
entering 4, 6, 41–42 modifying 4, 6, 40, 42
host name (license server) 44, 54 save location 5, 7, 41, 44
obtaining 44 license manager daemon. See lmgrd.exe
license servers 8, 15, 20, 36, 45–47, 54
configuring 20, 45
I models 20
heartbeat signal between Autodesk
idle state (Autodesk products) 54 products and 36, 54
idle timeout. See license timeout host ID. See host ID
INCREMENT license file parameter host name. See host name
definitions 23 management utilities 15
installing 17, 38–39 models 20
Network License Activation restarting 47
Utility 39 saving configurations 8, 46
Network License Manager 38 stopping 47
SAMreport-Lite 17 system maintenance
installing utilities 2–3, 38–39 requirement 47
Network License Activation license timeout 16, 51, 54
Utility 3, 39 configuring 16, 51
Network License Manager 2, 38 license usage reports. See report log files
ISSUED license file parameter license usage reports. See SAMreport-Lite
definition 23 license reporting tool
licenses (network licenses) 22–23, 35–
J 36, 48, 53, 55
advanced parameters 48
Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 54 availability 22
JRE (Java Runtime Environment) 54 behaviors (term limits) 36, 48
specifying 48
borrowed licenses
See also license borrowing
58 | Index
installation 55 N
loss through vendor daemon
termination 23 network adapters 4, 6, 41, 43
manager. See Network License selecting 4, 6, 41, 43
Manager Network Installation wizard 12
operation 22 Network License Activation utility 3
servers. See license servers Network License Activation Utility 3–5,
timeout. See license timeout 13, 39–40, 42, 55
types (usage types) 35 installing 3–5, 39–40, 42
usage reports. See report log files uses 13, 40
usage reports. See SAMreport-Lite Network License Authorization
license reporting tool utility 13, 55
licpath.lic 54 network license installation 55
lmgrd.exe (license manager daemon) 8, Network License Manager 2, 12, 20, 22,
14, 22, 46, 54 38, 52–53, 55
determining the version installed 14 daemons 22, 53
folder path 46 files 52
path to 8 uninstalling 52
running as a service 8 installing 2, 38
starting on system startup 8, 46 license operation 22
lmtools.exe utility 14–15, 44–46, 54 license server models 20
configuring license servers with 46 uninstalling 52
determining the version installed 14 upgrading 38
folder location 15 network license servers. See license servers
obtaining license server host name network licenses
and ID with 44–45 See also licenses
lmutil.exe utility 14–15, 54 network licensing
determining the version installed 14 tools. See Network License Activation
folder location 15 utility
log files 53 Not for Resale licenses 35
debug log file 53 Number of Licenses license file parameter
See also report log files definition 23
M O
master daemon. See lmgrd.exe (license Options file (FLEXlm) 16, 48–51, 55
manager daemon) configuring license borrowing 16,
monitoring license usage. See report log 50
files configuring license servers 48
monitoring license usage. See configuring license timeout 16, 51
SAMreport-Lite license reporting creating 49
tool creating report log files 16, 49
multiple license servers, models 20 example 48
uses 16, 48
59 | Index
P sample license files 27
service names (for managing licenses),
package license file examples 30 selecting 46
PACKAGE license file parameter setting up. See configuring
definitions 23 SIGN license file parameter definition 23
parameters in license files 29 single license server model 20, 27, 31,
path names, entering names with 54
spaces 49 licpath.lic path file 54
Permanent licenses 36 package license file example 31
physical address. See host ID (license standard license file example 27
server) standard license file examples 26
physical network adapters 4, 6, 41, 43 starting 8, 46–47
selecting 4, 6, 41, 43 license server 47
plus sign (bracketed), report log file restarting 47
append symbol 50 lmgrd.exe (license manager) daemon
products. See Autodesk products on system startup 8
lmgrd.exe license manager daemon on
system startup 46
R See also restarting
redundant license server model 21, 28, stopping license servers 47
32, 54–55 Student Portfolio licenses 35
licpath.lic path file 54 SUPERSEDE license file parameter
package license file example 32 definition 23
standard license file example 28
report log files (license usage) 16, 49, 55 T
creating 16, 49
See also SAMreport-Lite license Term Extendable licenses 36
reporting tool Term Non-Extendable licenses 36
restarting, license servers 47 timeout feature (licenses). See license
runtree Autodesk product program file timeout
location 55
U
S
uninstalling 52
sample license files 26, 30 Network License Manager 52
SAMreport-Lite license reporting tool 16, updating 13–14
55 FLEXlm tools 13–14
See also report log files upgrading Network License Manager 13,
Serial Number license file parameter 38
definition 23
server host name. See host name (license
server)
V
SERVER license file parameter vendor daemons 23
definitions 23 See also adskflex.exe (Autodesk vendor
servers 27 daemon)
license. See license servers
60 | Index
VENDOR license file parameter W
definitions 23
VENDOR_STRING license file parameter Windows command prompt, obtaining
definition 23 license server host name and ID
from 44
workstations, defined 55
61 | Index
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Autodesk®

Network Licensing Guide

Third Party Trademarks

Third Party Software Program Credits

Chapter 1 Quick Start to Autodesk Network Licensing . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Chapter 2 Introduction to Autodesk Network Licensing . . . . . . . . . . 11

Chapter 3 Plan Your Network Licensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Chapter 4 Network Licensing Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Licensing Guide for further details before you attempt to set up

a network license server.

To install your Network License Manager

2 On the Welcome to the AutoCAD 2008 Installation Wizard page, click

4 Review the Autodesk software license agreement for your country or

5 On the Review - Configure - Install page, click Configure.

WARNING Do not install the Network License Manager on a remote drive.

8 Once returned to the Review - Configure - Install page, click Install to

9 When the Installation Complete page displays, click Finish.

2 | Chapter 1 Quick Start to Autodesk Network Licensing

To install your Network License Activation utility

2 On the Welcome to the AutoCAD 2008 Installation Wizard page, click

4 Review the Autodesk software license agreement for your country or

5 On the Review - Configure - Install page, click Configure.

8 Once returned to the Review - Configure - Install page, click Install to

9 When the Installation Complete page displays, click Finish.

How to Install and Use the Network License Activation Utility | 3

1 On the Start menu (Windows), click All Programs (or Programs) ➤

3 On the Server Information page, enter the following data:

NOTE If you are modifying an existing license file or obtaining a new

■ The license server model

■ The server host name

NOTE In a Distributed server model, you are limited to a maximum of

4 | Chapter 1 Quick Start to Autodesk Network Licensing

4 On the Confirm Server Information page, review the server information

8 On the License Activation Successful page, click Print to save a printed

To use your Network License Activation utility (offline request)

1 On the Start menu (Windows), click All Programs (or Programs) ➤

3 On the Server Information page, enter the following data:

How to Install and Use the Network License Activation Utility | 5

■ The license server model

■ The server host name

NOTE In a Distributed server model, you are limited to a maximum of

■ The number of seats for each license server

4 On the Confirm Server Information page, review the server information

5 If the Product Registration page is displayed, do all of the following:

6 | Chapter 1 Quick Start to Autodesk Network Licensing

■ Specify whether this is a product upgrade.

6 Enter your personalization data on the Customer Information page and

7 Review your personalization data on the Confirm Information page and

How to Configure a License Server

To configure your license server

1 Do one of the following:

■ Right-click the LMTOOLS icon (Windows Vista) on the desktop and

How to Configure a License Server | 7

3 Click the Config Services tab.

4 In the Service Name list, do one of the following:

8 To run lmgrd.exe as a service, select Use Services.

8 | Chapter 1 Quick Start to Autodesk Network Licensing

■ If a service for Autodesk is already defined and running, click ReRead

How to Install and Use SAMreport-Lite

How to Install and Use SAMreport-Lite (Optional) | 9

System Requirements for the Network License

Hardware and software requirements for the network license server

Hardware/software Requirement Notes