And Allah (God) sends down from the Qur‘an that which

is healing and mercy to those who believe, and it increases

the wrong-doers nothing but loss.
The Qur’an(17(: 82
The Miracle of Knowledge
of The Qur’an

Dr. Zaid Kasim Mohammad Ghazzawi

Website: www.quran-miracle.com
Designing The Optimal Heat
Exchanger from The Quran
Where to start?
In The Name of Allah (God) The Most Compassionate The
Most Merciful

And in your
own selves, will
you not then
see?
The Noble Qur’an (51: 21)
The Skin
 ‫جلد النسان‬
COLDER REGION

INTERFACE

HOT REGION

http://www.chem.boun.edu.tr/FacultyStaff/TerezaVarnali/TVFolder/Deri/skinsec.h
 Studying The Design of
Human Skin
1. The Morphology of The Outer Surface of The
Skin
 Skin’s outer
surface has the
shape of water
waves
We learn that we need to design the outer
surface of the heat exchanger to have the
shape of water waves in order to have
maximum surface area and thus rapid
heat transfer
 Studying The Design of
Human Skin
2. Objects Found on The Outer Surface of The
Skin (i.e. Hair)
 In The Name of Allah (God) The Most Compassionate The
Most Merciful

And it is Allah (God) Who

sends the winds, so that they
cause turbulence in the
clouds, and Allah (God) drives
them to a dead land, and
revives therewith the earth
after its death. As such the
Resurrection
The Qur’an (35:
 Human
Skin

http://www.chem.boun.edu.tr/FacultyStaff/TerezaVarnali/TVFolder/Deri/skinsec.h
exagonal Arrangement of Hairs in Human Ski
 Hexagonal Arrangement of Hairs in Human Skin

A Single Hair The Pattern of Wind Flow on Human

Skin
 Slow transfer of heat from the body in
addition to large friction due to flowing
fluid

A body which does not contain projections on its surface

 Large transfer of heat from the body due to
turbulence of the flowing fluid caused by
projections found on the surface, in addition to
lower friction

A body containing projections on its surface

Studying The Design of
Human Skin
3. The Thickness of Skin
 Small thickness for
the skin which
reduces the
resistance to heat
transfer which yields
fast heat exchange
Studying The Design of
Human Skin
4. The Shape of The Skin
 The skin has a
smooth shape
which ensures
no formation of
hot spots (i.e.
heat
concentration
regions) and
thus no pain and
smooth flow of
heat which
yields fast heat
Explanatory
Example
The design of a heat
exchanger having a
surface shaped like
water waves
 Calculating the heat
flux from a heat
exchanger having a
surface shaped like
water waves

Maximum value for

heat flux = 47
Watts per meter
square
 A comparison between
two designs for a heat
exchanger, one having
outer wavy surface and
another having flat outer
surface
 Calculating
the heat
flux for a
heat
exchanger
having a
flat outer
surface

The maximum value for heat flux

((Exchanger with flat outer surface
Watts per meter square 37 =
A comparison between heat flux values
for the two designs
 A heat exchanger  A heat exchanger
having a flat outer having a wavy outer
surface surface
 37 Watts per meter square  47 Watts per meter square
This example shows how by applying
the design concepts found in the design
of Allah (God) for human skin, the
efficiency of heat exchange can be
significantly increased
 Dr. Zaid Kasim Ghazzawi
For detailed information please visit my
Website at:

www.quran-
miracle.com
E-mail:
zaidquran@yahoo.co
m