Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
In the limit, if the power level of all input signals is adjusted to a single value, no bits of the encoder need to be allocated to dynamic range encoding. A process that adjusts all signals to a standard value is referred to as automatic gain control (AGC) AGC removes variations in propagation attenuation AGC cannot be applied to source voice signal without allowances for speech pauses. Otherwise, idle channel noise would be amplified. With AGC, power level of encoded signal need not to be transmitted as done in syllabic companding
Encoder and Decoder use gain factors related to speech Segments from which they are derived. The disadvantage is that each speech segment is delayed while the gain factor is determined. Framing is reqd to distinguish gain from code, flow control
Speech Redundancies
Lecture - 12
Speech Redundancies
Time-Domain
Freq-Domain
Inactivity Factors
A party is 40% active during conversation. TASI and Digital Speech Interpolation (DSI) are used to improve channel utilization.