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FINAL EXAMINATION SEMESTER I SESSION 2010/2011 CODE SUBJECT LECTURER : SSE 1793 : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS : DR. FARID AH MUSTAPHA (C) PROF. DR. MOHD NOR MOHAMAD ASSOC. PROF. DR. ABDULLAH TAHIR OTHMAN ASSOC. PROF. DR. ALIABD RAHMAN ASSOC. PROF. DR. MUKHETA ISA ASSOC. PROF. DR. KHAIRIL ANUAR ARSHAD DR. NORMAH MAAN DR. NOR MUHAINIAH MOHD ALI DR. SIIARIDAN SHAFIE MRS. II ALI J AH OSMAN MR. TAUFIQ KHAIRI AHMAD KHAIRUDDIN MR. WAN ROHAIZAD WAN IBRAHIM MR. ZAKARIA DOLL AH : : : : FKA/FKM/FKE/FKKKSA 12 NOVEMBER 2010 3 HOURS ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS
SSE 1793
1.
(a) Given the differential equation dy x + y + 1 dx x + y + 3 By using the substitution z x + y + 1, find the solution of the equation. [6 marks] (b) Given that (2 x 2 y 2 cos 3y) + (2 y 2 2x y + 3:rsin3y) ~ = 0. Show that the equation is exact. Hence, solve the equation for y = 0 when x = 1. [9 marks]
2.
(a) Given that y i ( x ) e 2 x c o s x and 2/2(2) = e2lsina; are the homogeneous solutions associated with the non-homogeneous equation d2y Ady 4-(- b y = e 2 x x . sec dx1 dx Find the particular integral, y p ( x ) of the non-homogeneous equation. [6 marks] (b) Solve d3y d2y dy _ dx3 dx2 dx where y(0) = 1, ^ = 0, and ^ 0 = 6. dx dx1 [5 marks]
SSE 1793
(c)
If a body of mass m is projected vertically upward from the ground, then the motion is governed by the ordinary differential equation d2x rdx = -m 9 where x is the height of the body from the ground, m g is the dx gravitational force exerted on the body, and K is the force due at to air resistance. If the body has a mass of 1 kg and the initial velocity is 10 m/s, find x ( t ) given that K is 1 kg/s and g = 9.8 m/s2. Hence, determine the maximum height attained. [9 marks]
3.
(a) Use convolution theorem to show that C s ( s + 2)2 j 4 4 [6 marks] (b) Solve the boundary value problem y " + 4 y ' + 4y = 2 H ( t - 1), y(0) = 1, y = e [ Y o u m a y u s e t h e r e s u l t i n (a).] [9 marks]
4.
f ( t + 2) = f ( t ) for alii > 0. Find {/()}. [6 marks] (b) Solve the differential equation x " + A x ' + 3x = 5 ( t 1) which satisfies the condition x ( 0 ) = 0, x'(0) = 3. Then, find the value of x when t * oo. [9 marks]
3
SSE 1793
5. A function /(x) is defined as f(x) = \+x, 1 < X < 1 f ( x ) = f ( x + 2). (a) Sketch the graph of the function over the interval 3 < x < 3. [2 marks] (b) Find the Fourier series for f ( x ) . [10 marks] (c) Use the Fourier series in (b) and a specific value of x to approximate the sum of the series , 111 1 _ 3
5_7
"' [3 marks]
6.
(a) Using dAlemberts formula find the solution to initial value problem
d2u dt2 u ( x , 0) d u ( x , 0) dt
du dt u(0, t) u { x , 0)
d2u 0 < x < 7T, t > 0, dx2 7r, t) = 0, t > 0, = 0, w = x(tt X) 0 < X < 7T.
[15 marks]
SSE 1793
LISTS OF FORMULAE
Trigonometric cos2 x + sin2 x = 1 1 + tan2 x= sec2 x cot2 x + 1 = cosec 2 x sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x cos 2x = cos2 x sin2 x =2 cos2 x 1
e x + e~ cosh x = cosh x sinh x = 1 1 - tanh2 x = sech2x coth2 x 1 = cosech2 x sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x cosh 2x = cosh2 x + sinh2 x = 2 cosh2 x 1 = 1 + 2 sinh2 x 2 tanh x tanh 2x = 1 + tanh2 x sinh(x y) = sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh y cosh(x y) = cosh x cosh y sinh x sinh y tanh x tanh y tanh(x y) = 1 tanh x tanh y
= 1 2 sin x 2tanx tan 2x 1 tan2 x sin(x y) = sin x cos y cos x sin y cos(x y) = cos x cos y =F sin x sin y . tan x tan y tan(x y) =---------------- 1 + tan x tan y 2 sin x cos y = sin(x + y) + sin(x y) 2 sin x sin y = cos(x + y) + cos(x y) 2 cos x cos y = cos(x + y) + cos(x y)
Inverse Hiperbolic sinh 1 x ln(x + Vx 2 + 1), -oo < x < oo cosh-1 x = ln(x + y/x 2 1), x > 1
SSE 1793
Differentiations
Integrations
---------- ---------- i
kdx = kx + C
+ c'
xdx = tan x + C
2
j cosec
x dx = cot x + C
ax
[coshx] = sinhx
J cosech x dx cothx + C
2