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INPUTS Concrete strength Reinforcement yeild strength Modulus of elasticity of reinforcement steet Reinforcement area As shown in the provided figure As shown in the provided figure As shown in the provided figure Minimum clear cover of the tension reinforcement Maximum bar spacing Bar diameter As shown in the provided figure Applied service moment CALCULATIONS Modulus of elasticity of concrete Modular ratio Reinforcement ratio Depth of the nutral axix lever arm Actual reinforcement stress Actual concrete stress Strain at the soffit of concrete Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks: for crack width of 0.2mm for crack width of 0.1mm Average strain for crack width calculation Out comes Calculated crack width
Fcu Fy Es As b h d
= = = = = = =
Co S DIA acr Ms
= = = = =
75 125 25 95 298
mm mm mm mm kN.m
Eco P X Z Fs Fc 1
= = = = = = = =
4700xSQRT(f'c) Es / Eco As / bd (-p + Sqrt((p)^2 + 2p)) x d d - X/3 Ms / (As x Z) Fs x As / (0.5xbxX) (Fs /Es) x (h-X) / (d-X)
Mpa
mm mm Mpa Mpa
2 2 2 ==> 2 m
= = = = =
w = 3 x acr x m / (1+2x(acr-Co)/(h-X))
0.57
mm