Origin Abdominal Muscles External Oblique Internal Oblique Lumbodorsal fascia and posterior ribs 2nd sheet of lumbodorsal

fascia and border of pelvic girdle 2nd sheet of lumbodorsal fascia and border of pelvic girdle Anterior end of pubic symphysis

Insertion Pubis and Extensive neurosis which passes to the linea alba Linea alba by the extensive aponeurosis Linea alba by the extensive aponeurosis Sternum and costal cartilages

Action

Constrictor of the Abdomen Compressor of the Abdomen

Transversus Rectus Abdominis Epaxial Muscles

Compressor of the Abdomen Retracts ribs and sternum and compreses abdomen Acting singly- flexes vertebral column laterally Acting with other side multifidus- extends vertebral column Extends vertebral column

Multifidus Spinae

Various parts of more posterior sacral, lumbar, thoracic and cervical vertebrae

Neural processes of more anterior vertebrae

Longissimus dorsi (Sacrospinalis) Medial Division Longissimus dorsi (Sacrospinalis) Lateral Division Spinalis dorsi (Semispinalis) Longissimus Cervicis Iliocostalis Chest Muscles Pectoantibrachialis Pectoralis Major Pectoralis Minor Xiphihumeralis Neck and Throat Muscles Sternomastoid Sternohyoid Cleidomastoid Clavobrachialis (Cephalobrachial) Masseter Temporalis Digastric Mylohyoid Geniohyoid Sternothyroid Thyrohyoid U.Back/Shoulder/Back of Neck Muscles Latissismus dorsi

Sacral and caudal vertebrae Ilium and deep layer of thoracolumbar fascia Neural spines of 10 -13 thoracic vertebrae th th Prezygapophyses of 4 -7 cervical vertebrae Lateral surface of ribs
th th

More anterior lumbar, sacral and caudal vertebrae More anterior lumbar and thoracic vertebrae Cervical and more anterior thoracic vertebrae Mastoid process of temporal Lateral surface of more anterior ribs Flat tendon on the fascia of the forearm Humerus Humerus Humerus

Extends vertebral column Extends vertebral column Flexes head laterally Draws ribs together

Manubrium Sternum and median raphe Sternum Xiphoid process of sternum

Draws arm towards the chest Draws arm towards the chest Draws arm towards the chest Draws arm towards the chest

Median Raphe and Manubrium of sternum First costal cartilage Clavicle Clavicle and fibers of Clavotrapezius Zygomatic arch Side of skull from superior nuchal line to zygomatic process of frontal bone Jugular and mastoid process Mandible Mandible near symphysis Sternum Thyroid cartilage

Lambdoidal ridge and mastoid process Body of hyoid bone Mastoid process Ulna Posterior half of lateral surface of mandible Coronoid process of mandible Mandible Median raphe Body of hyoid bone Thyroid cartilage of the larynx Posterior horn of hyoid

Singly turns the head, together depresses head on neck Draw hyoid posteriorly Pulls clavicle craniad, singly turns head, lowers head on neck Flexor of forearm Elevator of lower jaw Elevator of lower jaw Depressor of lower jaw Raises floor of mouth and brings hyoid forward Draws hyoid forward Pulls larynx posteriorly Raises the larynx

Neural spines of the last thoracic and most of lumbar vertebra and lumbodorsal fascia

Medial surface of the humerus

Pulls forelimb dorsally and caudally

Spinotrapezius Acromiotrapezius Clavotrapezius (Cephalobrachial) Levator scapulae ventralis Rhomboideus Rhomboideus capitis Splenius Supraspinatus Acromiodeltoid Spinodeltoid Infraspinatus Teres major Teres minor Subscapularis Serratus Ventralis

Neural spines of thoracic vertebra Neural spines of cervical and 1st thoracic vertebra Superior nuchal line and median dorsal line of neck Transverse process of atlas and occipital bone Neural spines of vertebrae and adjacent ligaments Superior nuchal line Middorsal line and fascia Supraspinous fossa Acromion process Spine of scapula Infraspinous fossa Axillary border of scapula Axillary border of scapula Subscapular fossa First nine or ten ribs Transverse process of last five cervical vertebra Aponeurosis from median dorsal line Ribs Ribs Ribs

Fascia of the scapula Metacromion process and spine of scapula and fascia of spinotapezius Clavicle Metacromion process Vertebral border of scapula Scapula Superior nuchal line Greater tuberosity of humerus Surface of muscles of the shoulder Deltoid ridge of humerus Greater tuberosity of humerus Medial surface of humerus Greater tuberosity of humerus Lesser tuberosity of humerus Scapula near vertebral border

Draws scapula dorsad and caudad Draws scapula dorsad and holds two scapula together Draws clavicle dorsad and craniad Draws scapula craniad Draws scapula dorsad Draws scapula craniad and rotates it Raises or turns the head Extends humerus Raise and rotate the humerus Raise and rotate the humerus Rotates the humerus Rotates the humerus and lowers it Assists the infraspinatus (rotates the humerus) Pulls humerus medially Draws scapula craniad, ventrad and against thoracic wall Draws scapula craniad, ventrad and against thoracic wall Draws ribs forward Draws ribs forward and bends the neck Draws ribs forward Draws ribs back

Levator Scapulae Serratus Dorsalis Scalenes External Intercostals Internal Intercostals Arm Muscles Triceps brachii (Long head) Triceps brachi (Medial head) Triceps brachii (Lateral head) Anconeus Epithroclearis Biceps brachii Brachialis Forearm Muscles Extensor carpi ulnaris Extensor digitorum lateralis Extensor digitorum communis Extensor carpi radialis Pronator teres Flexor carpi radialis Palmaris longus

Scapula near vertebral border Last ribs Transverse process of cervical vertebra Ribs Ribs

Axillary border of scapula Dorsal surface of the humerus Greater tuberosity of the humerus Distal end of humerus Latissimus dorsi Glenoid fossa Lateral surface of the humerus Lateral epicondyle of the humerus and semilunar notch of the ulna Lateral surface of humerus above lateral epicondyle Lateral surface of humerus above lateral epicondyle Humerus Medial epicondyle of humerus Medial epicondyle of humerus Medial epicondyle of humerus

Olecranon Olecranon Olecranon Lateral surface of ulna Olecranon Radius Ulna

Extensor of forearm Extensor of forearm Extensor of forearm Strengthens the elbow joint and rotates the ulna Extensor of forearm, rotates the ulna Flexor of forearm Flexor of forearm

Proximal end of 5th metacarpal Three or four digits Three or four digits 2nd and 3rd metacarpals Radius 2nd and 3rd metacarpals Flat tendon passes to pads of palm and phalanges

Extends fifth digit and ulnar side of wrist Extends the digits Extends the digits Extends hand Rotates radius to prone position Flexes the metacarpals Flexor of digits

Flexor profundus digitorum Flerox carpi ulnaris Brachioradialis Thigh Muscles Tensor fasciae latae Biceps femoris Caudofemoralis Gluteus maximus Gluteus medius Sartorius Vastus lateralis Rectus femoris Vastus medialis Vastus intermedius Gracilis Adductor longus Adductor femoris Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Tenuissimus Shank Muscles Tibialis anterior Extensor digitorum longus Peroneus Gastrocnemius Soleus Plantaris Flexor digitorum longus Tibialis posterior

Ulna and humerus Medial epicondyle of humerus/olecranon process of ulna Middle of humerus

Basal phalanges Pisiform bone of the wrist Lower end of radius and adjacent ligaments Fascia lata Tendon on kneecap and fascia of the shank Patella Fascia lata and Greater trochanter Greater trochanter Tibia and patella Patella and adjacent ligaments Patella and adjacent ligaments Patella and adjacent ligaments Patella and adjacent ligaments Aponeurosis which passes to tibia Femur Femur Medial epicondyle of femur and proximal end of tibia Tibia Fascia of the shank

General flexor of fingers Flexes the ulnar side of wrist Rotates hand to supine position Tightens fascia lata Abductor of the thigh and flexor of the shank Abductor of thigh and extensor of shank Abducts the thigh Abducts the thigh Adductor of thigh,rotator of thigh, extensor of shank Extensor of shank Extensor of shank Extensor of shank Extensor of shank Adductor of leg Adductor of thigh Adductor of thigh Extensor of thigh Flexor of shank

Ilium Tuberosity of ischium Transverse process of second and third caudal vertebra Transverse proces last sacral and first caudal vertebra Crest of ilium and lateral part of ilium, Transverse proces last sacral and first caudal vertebra Crest and ventral border of ilium Greater trochanter and surface of femur Ilium near acetabulum Femur Surface of femur Ischial and Pubic symphysis Pubis Pubis Ischium Ischial tuberosity Transverse process of 2nd caudal vertebra Proximal parts of tibia and fibula Lateral epicondyle of femur Fibula Demur and tendon and fascia of plantaris Fibula Patella and femur Tibia and fibula Fibula, tibia and fascia

1st metatarsal Digits Metatarsals and digits Calcaneus Calcaneus Calcaneus Digits Scaphoid and medial cuneiform

Flexor of foot Extensor of digits Extensor and flexor of foot Extensor of foot Extensor of foot Flexor of digits Flexor of digits Extensor of foot

Prepared by: Sir JM Matulac 2012