GSM RF Optimization Step by Step

Here I write about GSM RF Optimization Step by Step and how to find KPI degradation and its solution. The RF network optimization process can be categorized by the following steps: Problem analysis

Analyzing performance retrieved from tool reports and statistics for the worst performing BSCs and/or Sites Viewing ARQ reports for BSC/Site performance trends Examining planning tool coverage predictions Analyzing previous drive test data Discussions with local engineers to prioritize problems Checking customer complaints reported to local engineer
Read more http://www.teletopix.org/gsm/gsm-rf-optimization-step-by-step Checks prior to action

Cluster definitions by investigating BSC borders, main cities, freeways, major roads Investigating customer distribution, customer habits (voice/data usage) Running specific traces on network to categorize problems Checking trouble ticket history for previous problems Checking any fault reports to limit possible hardware problems prior to test Drive testing Discussion of drive test goals and objectives Defining drive test routes Collecting log files Scanning frequency spectrum for possible interference sources Redriving questionable data Areas of Investigation Nonworking sites/sectors or TRXs Improper function of radio network features like frequency hopping, antenna hopping, etc. Limited data throughput and performance (GPRS/EGPRS) Overshooting sites coverage overlaps Coverage holes C/I, C/A analysis High interference areas Dropped calls Capacity problems Other interference sources Inaccurate neighbor lists (including 1-way neighbor definitions)

Handover ping-ponging Drops due to handovers Accessibility and retainability of the network Equipment performance Faulty Installations After the test Data post processing Plotting RX level and quality information for overall picture of the driven area Initial discussions on drive test with local engineers Reporting urgent problems for immediate action Analyzing network feature performance after new implementations Transferring comments on parameter implementations after new changes Recommendations Definition of missing neighbor relations Propose new sites or sector additions with before and after coverage plots Propose antenna azimuth changes Propose antenna tilt changes Propose antenna type changes Investigation of BTS Equipment/Filter change Retune of interfered frequencies Investigation of BSIC changes Adjustment of power settings Adjustment of handover margins (Power Budget, Level, Quality, Umbrella HOs) Adjustment of accessibility parameters (RX Lev Acc Min, etc.) Attenuation of Adds/Removals Propose MHA/TMA adds Other optimization issues Verifying performance of new sites Verifying handovers Investigating GPRS performance Verifying sectorizations Collecting DTI scan files Verifying coverage Verifying propagation model by importing DTI scan files to Planet (any Analyzer) Periodic consistency checks Frequency planning check Analyzing cell access parameters Analyzing handover parameters Analyzing power control parameters

Analyzing frequency hopping parameters (HSN, MAIO) Implementing/analyzing optional features Assisting local engineers with emergency cases Benchmarking Its cover complete RF optimization and if any step I miss then write it in comment.

Read more http://www.teletopix.org/gsm/gsm-rf-optimization-step-by-step