Introduction to Java basics-Assignment 1 1.

Write a program to find the difference between sum of the squaresand the square of the sums of n numbers? Solution: import java.io.*; importjava.util.Scanner; class Difference { publicstaticvoid main(String args[]) throwsIOException { Scanner s=newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the value of n: "); int n=s.nextInt(); int a[]=newint[n]; int i, sqr, diff, sum=0, add=0; System.out.print("The "+n); System.out.println(" numbers are : "); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { a[i]=s.nextInt(); sum+=(a[i]*a[i]); add+=a[i]; } sqr=add*add; diff=sqr-sum; System.out.println(""); System.out.print("Sum of Squares of given "+n); System.out.println(" numbers is : "+sum); System.out.print("Squares of Sum of given "+n); System.out.println(" numbers is : "+sqr); System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Difference between sum of the squares and the square of the sum of given "+n); System.out.print(" numbers is : "+diff); System.out.println(""); } } Output: Enter the value of n: 4 The 4 numbers are : 2 3 4 5 Sum of Squares of given 4 numbers is : 54

Squares of Sum of given 4 numbers is : 196 Difference between sum of the squares and the square of the sum of given 4 numbers is : 142

2. Develop a program that accepts the area of a square and willcalculate its perimeter. Solution: importjava.util.Scanner; publicclassCalculateSquarePeri { /** * @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Scanner s=newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Area of Square : "); double a=s.nextDouble(); double p=4*Math.sqrt(a); System.out.println(""); System.out.print("Perimeter of the Square : "+p); System.out.println(""); } } Output: Enter the area: 23 Perimeter of the square is: 19.183326093250876

3. Develop the program calculate Cylinder Volume., which accepts radius of a cylinder's base disk and its height and computes the volume of the cylinder. Solution: import java.io.*; importjava.util.Scanner; classcalculateCylinderVolume { publicstaticvoid main(String args[]) throwsIOException { Scanner s=newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the radius : "); double rad=s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the height : "); doubleht=s.nextDouble();

doublevol=Math.PI*rad*rad*ht; System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Volume of the cylinder is : " + vol); } } Output: Enter the radius : 12 Enter the height : 13 Volume of the cylinder is : 5881.061447520093 4. Utopias tax accountants always use programs that compute income taxes even though the tax rate is a solid, never-changing 15%. Define the program calculateTax which determines the tax on the gross pay. Define calculateNetPay that determines the net pay of an employee from the number of hours worked. Assume an hourly rate of $12. Solution: importjava.util.Scanner; publicclasscalculateTax { /** * @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Scanner s=newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the no. of working days in the year : "); int d=s.nextInt(); System.out.println("Enter the no. of working hours in a day : "); int h=s.nextInt(); System.out.println("Enter the no. of hours worked in over time : "); intot=s.nextInt(); System.out.println("Enter the no. of hours took leave : "); int l=s.nextInt(); double gross=((d*h)+ot-l)*12; double tax= gross*0.15; double net=gross-tax; System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Gross Pay (in $) : "+gross); System.out.println("Tax (in $) : "+tax); System.out.println("Net Pay (in $) : "+net); } } Output:

Days worked by employer in a year : 300 Enter the no. of working hours in a day : 6 Enter the no. of hours worked in over time : 1 Enter the no. of hours took leave : 1560 Gross Pay (in $) : 2892.0 Tax (in $) : 433.8 Net Pay (in $) : 2458.2

5. An old-style movie theater has a simple profit program. Each customer pays $5 per ticket. Every performance costs the theater $20, plus $.50 per attendee. Develop the program calculateTotalProfit that consumes the number of attendees (of a show) and calculates how much income the show earns. Solution: importjava.util.Scanner; publicclasscalculateTotalProfit { /** * @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Scanner s = newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the no. of attendees of a show : "); int n=s.nextInt(); double profit = (n*5)-(20+(n*0.5)); System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Total Profit of the theater per show (in $) is : " + profit); } } Output: Enter the no. of attendees per show : 50 Total Profit of the theater per show (in $) is : 205.0

6. Develop the program calculateCylinderArea, which accepts radius of the cylinder's base disk and its height and computes surface area of the cylinder. Program: importjava.util.Scanner; publicclasscalculateCylinderArea { /** * @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Scanner s=newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the base radius : "); double rad=s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the height : "); doubleht=s.nextDouble(); double area=2*Math.PI*rad*(rad+ht); System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Surface Area of the cylinder is : " + area); } }

Output: Enter the base radius : 12 Enter the height : 13 Surface Area of the cylinder is : 1884.9555921538758

7. Develop the program calculatePipeArea. It computes the surface area of a pipe, which is an open cylinder. The program accpets three values: the pipes inner radius, its length, and the thickness of its wall. Solution: importjava.util.Scanner; publicclasscalculatePipeArea { /** * @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Scanner s=newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the inner radius : "); double rad=s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the length : "); doublelen=s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the thickness : "); double thick=s.nextDouble(); double area=2*Math.PI*(rad+thick)*len; System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Surface Area of the pipe is : " + area); } } Output: Enter the inner radius : 13 Enter the length : 20 Enter the thickness : 5 Surface Area of the pipe is : 2261.946710584651

8. Develop the program calculateHeight, which computes the height that a rocket reaches in a given amount of time. If the rocket accelerates at a constant rate g, it reaches a speed of g t in t time units and a height of 1/2 * v * t where v is the speed at t. Solution: importjava.util.Scanner; publicclasscalculateHeight { /** * @paramargs */

publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Scanner s=newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the time (in seconds) : "); double t=s.nextDouble(); double v=9.8*t; double height=0.5*v*t; System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Height reached (in meters) is : " + height); } } Output: Enter the time (in seconds) : 300 Height reached (in meters) is : 441000.0

9. Develop a program that computes the distance a boat travels across a river, given the width of the river, the boat's speed perpendicular to the river, and the river's speed. Speed is distance/time, and the Pythagorean Theorem is c2 = a2 + b2. Solution: importjava.util.Scanner; publicclassBoatDistance { /** * @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Scanner s= newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the width of the river (in meters) : "); doublerw=s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the river's speed (in meter/sec) : "); doublers=s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the boat's speed (in meter/sec) : "); doublebs=s.nextDouble(); double time=rw/bs; //time takes to travel from shore to shore straight by the boat double w2=time*rs; //distance due to down stream doublebd=Math.sqrt((rw*rw)+(w2*w2)); System.out.println(""); System.out.println("The distance travelled by boat (in meters) is : "+bd); } } Output:

Enter the width of the river (in meters) : 15 Enter the river's speed (in meter/sec) : 200 Enter the boat's speed (in meter/sec) : 250 The distance travelled by boat (in meters) is : 19.209372712298546

10. Develop a program that accepts an initial amount of money (called the principal), a simple annual interest rate, and a number of months will compute the balance at the end of that time. Assume thatno additional deposits or withdrawals are made and that a month is 1/12 of a year. Total interest is the product of the principal, the annual interest rateexpressed as a decimal, and the number of years. Solution: importjava.util.Scanner; publicclasscalculateBalance { /** * @paramargs */ publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Scanner s=newScanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the principal amount : "); double p=s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the annual interest rate : "); double r=s.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter the no. of months : "); double m=s.nextDouble(); doublesi=(p*(m/12)*r)/100; doublebal=p+si; System.out.println(""); System.out.print("Balance after " +(int)m); System.out.println(" month(s) is : "+bal); } } Output: Enter the principal amount : 15000 Enter the annual interest rate : 12 Enter the no. of months : 24 Balance after 24 month(s) is : 18600.0

Introduction to Java basics-Assignment 2 Introduction to Java basics-Assignment 2 1.Create a washing machine class with methods as switchOn, acceptClothes, acceptDetergent,switchOff. acceptClothes accepts the noofClothes as argument & returns the no of Clothes. /*washing machine*/ import java.util.*; class WashingMachine { Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); public void switchOn () { System.out.println ("The lid is open."); } public void start () { System.out.println ("Start washing ..."); } public void acceptDetergent () { System.out.println("Adding Detergent.. "); start(); } public int acceptClothes() { System.out.println("Enter no of clothes: "); int no=input.nextInt(); return no; } public void switchOff () { System.out.println ("The lid is closed."); } public static void main(String[] args) { WashingMachine wm=new WashingMachine(); wm.switchOn(); int numOFClothes=wm.acceptClothes(); wm.acceptDetergent(); wm.switchOff(); System.out.println(numOFClothes+" clothes get washed"); } }

2.Create a calculator class which will have methods add, multiply, divide & subtract /*calculator*/ import java.util.*; class Calculation { public int add(int a,int b) { return a+b; } public int subtract(int a,int b) { if(a>b) { return a-b; } else { return b-a; } } public int multiply(int a,int b) { return a*b; } public int divide(int a,int b) { if(a>b) { return a/b; } else { return b/a; } } } public class Calculator { public static void main(String []args) { Calculation cal=new Calculation();

int add=cal.add(5,10); int sub=cal.subtract(5,10); int mul=cal.multiply(5,10); int div=cal.divide(5,10); System.out.println(add); System.out.println(sub); System.out.println(mul); System.out.println(div); } }

3. Create a class called Student which has the following methods: i. Average: which would accept marks of 3 examinations & return whether the student has passed or failed depending on whether he has scored an average above 50 or not. ii. Input name: which would accept the name of the student & returns the name?

/*Student results*/ import java.util.*; public class Student { Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); public String average() { System.out.print("Enter Marks1: "); double m1=input.nextDouble(); System.out.print("Enter Marks2: "); double m2=input.nextDouble(); System.out.print("Enter Marks3: "); double m3=input.nextDouble(); double tm=m1+m2+m3; double avg=tm/3; if(avg<50) { return "Failed"; } if(avg>50) { return "Passed"; } return " "; }

public String getName() { System.out.println("Enter Name:"); String name=input.nextLine(); String result=average(); return name+" get "+result; } public static void main(String[]args) { Student data=new Student(); String nameAndResut=data.getName(); System.out.println(nameAndResut); } }

4.Create a Bank class with methods deposit & withdraw. The deposit method would acceptattributes amount & balance & returns the new balance which is the sum of amount &balance. Similarly, the withdraw method would accept the attributes amount & balance &returns the new balance ?balance ? amount? if balance > = amount or return 0 otherwise. /*bank calculations*/ import javax.swing.*; class Customer { int bal; Customer(int bal) { this.bal = bal; } int deposit(int amt) { if (amt < 0) { System.out.println("Invalid Amount"); return 1; } bal = bal + amt; return 0; } int withdraw(int amt) { if (bal < amt) {

System.out.println("Not sufficient balance."); return 1; } if (amt < 0) { System.out.println("Invalid Amount"); return 1; } bal = bal - amt; return 0; } void check() { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Balance:" + Integer.toString(bal)); } } public class Bank { public static void main(String[]args) { Customer Cust=new Customer(1500); String st1=JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"Enter the amount to deposit:"); int dep=Integer.parseInt(st1) int bal1=Cust.deposit(dep); Cust.check(); String st2=JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"Enter the amount to withdraw:"); int with=Integer.parseInt(st2); int bal2=Cust.withdraw(with); Cust.check(); } } 5. Create an Employee class which has methods netSalary which would accept salary & tax asarguments & returns the netSalary which is tax deducted from the salary. Also it has a methodgrade which would accept the grade of the employee & return grade. /*employee sal & tax*/ import java.util.*; class Employee { static Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); public double netSalary(double salary, double taxrate) { double tax=salary*taxrate; double netpay=salary=tax; return netpay; } public static String grade( )

{ System.out.print("Enter Grade: "); String grade=input.next(); return grade; } public static void main(String[] args) { Employee emp=new Employee(); System.out.print("Enter Salary: "); double sal=input.nextDouble(); System.out.print("Enter Tax in %: "); double taxrate=input.nextDouble()/100; String g=emp.grade(); double net=emp.netSalary(sal,taxrate); System.out.println("Net Salary is: "+net); System.out.println("Grade is: "+g); } }

6.Create Product having following attributes: Product ID, Name, Category ID and UnitPrice. CreateElectricalProduct having the following additional attributes: VoltageRange and Wattage. Add a behavior to change the Wattage and price of the electrical product. Display the updatedElectricalProduct details. /*electrical product*/ import java.util.*; class Product { int productID; String name; int categoryID; double price; Product(int productID,String name,int categoryID,double price) { this.productID=productID; this.name=name; this.categoryID=categoryID; this.price=price; } } public class ElectricalProduct extends Product { int voltageRange; int wattage;

ElectricalProduct(int productID,String name,int categoryID,double price,int voltageRange, intwattage) { super(productID,name,categoryID,price); this.voltageRange=voltageRange; this.wattage=wattage; } public void display() { System.out.println("Product ID: "+productID); System.out.println("Name: "+name); System.out.println("Category ID: "+categoryID); System.out.println("Price: "+price); System.out.println("Voltage Range: "+voltageRange); System.out.println("Wattage: "+wattage); } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter Product ID: "); int pid=input.nextInt(); System.out.println("Enter Name: "); String name=input.next(); System.out.println("Enter Catagory ID: "); int cid=input.nextInt(); System.out.println("Enter Price: "); double price=input.nextDouble(); System.out.println("Enter Voltage Range: "); int vrange=input.nextInt(); System.out.println("Enter Wattage: "); int wattage=input.nextInt(); System.out.println("****Details of Electrical Product****"); System.out.println(); ElectricalProduct p=new ElectricalProduct(pid,name,cid,price,vrange,wattage); p.display(); } } 7. Create Book having following attributes: Book ID, Title, Author and Price. Create Periodical whichhas the following additional attributes: Period (weekly, monthly etc...) .Add a behavior to modify the Price and the Period of the periodical. Display the updated periodical details. /*Book details*/ import java.util.*;

class Book { int id; String title; String author; double price; public void setId(int id) { this.id=id; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title=title; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setAuthor(String author) { this.author=author; } public String getAuthor() { return author; } public void setPrice(double price) { this.price=price; } public double getPrice() { return price; } } class Periodical { String timeperiod; public void setTimeperiod(String timeperiod) { this.timeperiod=timeperiod; }

public String getTimeperiod() { return timeperiod; } } public class BookInformation { public static void main(String[]args) { Book b=new Book(); Periodical p=new Periodical(); Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Book ID: "); int id=input.nextInt(); b.setId(id); System.out.print("Title: "); String title=input.next(); b.setTitle(title); System.out.print("Author: "); String author=input.next(); b.setAuthor(author); System.out.print("Price: "); double price=input.nextDouble(); b.setPrice(price); System.out.print("Period: "); String pp=input.next(); p.setTimeperiod(pp); System.out.println(); System.out.println("----Book Information----"); System.out.println(); System.out.println("Book ID: "+b.getId()); System.out.println("Title: "+b.getTitle()); System.out.println("Author: "+b.getAuthor()); System.out.println("Price: "+b.getPrice()); System.out.println("Period: "+p.getTimeperiod()); } }

8.Create Vehicle having following attributes: Vehicle No., Model, Manufacturer and Color. Createtruck which has the following additional attributes: loading capacity (100 tons).Add a behavior tochange the color and loading capacity. Display the updated truck details. /*vehicle*/

import java.util.*; class Vehicle { int no; String model; String manufacturer; String color; Vehicle(int no,String model,String manufacturer,String color) { this.no=no; this.model=model; this.manufacturer=manufacturer; this.color=color; } } public class Truck extends Vehicle { int capacity; Truck(int no,String model,String manufacturer,String color,int capacity) { super( no, model, manufacturer, color); this.capacity=capacity; } void show() { System.out.println("No = " + no); System.out.println("Model = " + model); System.out.println("manufacturer = " + manufacturer); System.out.println("Color = " + color); System.out.println("Capacity = " + capacity); } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Truck No: "); int no=input.nextInt(); System.out.println("Model: "); String model=input.next(); System.out.println("Manufacturer: "); String manufacturer=input.next(); System.out.println("Color: "); String color=input.next(); System.out.println("Loading Capacity: "); int cap=input.nextInt(); Truck t=new Truck(no,model,manufacturer,color,cap); System.out.println("****Truck Details****");

System.out.println();t.show(); } }

9.Write a program which performs to raise a number to a power and returns the value. Provide a behavior to the program so as to accept any type of numeric values and returns the results. /*power of given number*/ import java.util.*; import java.text.*; class NumberProgram { public static void main(String[] args) { DecimalFormat df=new DecimalFormat("##.##"); Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Enter Number: "); double num=input.nextDouble(); System.out.print("Raise Number's power: "); double pow=input.nextDouble(); double value=Math.pow(num,pow); System.out.println("Result is: "+df.format(value)); } }

10. Write a function Model-of-Category for a Tata motor dealers, which accepts category of carcustomer is looking for and returns the car Model available in that category. the function shouldaccept the following categories "SUV", "SEDAN", "ECONOMY", and "MINI" which in turn returns"TATA SAFARI" , "TATA INDIGO" , "TATA INDICA" and "TATA NANO" respectively. /*car problem*/ import java.util.*; class TataMotors { String category; String model; TataMotors(String category,String model) { this.category=category; this.model=model; }

public String getCategory() { return category; } public String getModel() { return model; } public static void ModelOfCategory(ArrayList<TataMotors> list) { Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Enter Category: "); String category=input.nextLine(); System.out.println(); System.out.print("Model is: "); for (TataMotors tm : list) { if(tm.getCategory().equals(category)) { System.out.print(tm.getModel()); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { ArrayList<TataMotors> list=new ArrayList<TataMotors>(); list.add(new TataMotors("SUV","TATA SAFARI")); list.add(new TataMotors("SEDAN","TATA INDIGO")); list.add(new TataMotors("ECONOMY","TATA INDICA")); list.add(new TataMotors("MINI","TATA NANO")); ModelOfCategory(list); } }