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Star Views
The Star Views column lists all the Star Views in the project. By default, the last accessed Star View will be selected (highlighted) from the list of Star Views. Multiple Star Views can be selected by using the Shift or Ctrl keys.
Select All
Select all the Star Views from the list to append the selected element(s).
Deselect All
Deselect all the Star Views from the list to append the selected element(s).
Components
The Components column lists the IDs of the element(s) that are included in the selected Star View(s). The Components column will list the IDs of all elements in the project.
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3 Phase
Line-to-Ground
Line-to-Line
Line-to-Line-to-Ground
Once the fault insertion button is selected, the cursor icon changes to a fault symbol which can be dropped on any valid AC one-line diagram elements (e.g., buses, connectors). As you move the Fault Insertion cursor over the one-line diagram, the cursor color changes to red (or custom color) indicating an allowable (valid) fault insertion location. The fault insertion cursor can be dragged and re-dropped on
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any valid one-line diagram to initiate a new sequence-of-operation calculation. To cancel the fault insertion, press the Esc key on the keyboard. Fault Insertion is not allowed for the following: De-energized elements Panel systems DC elements Grounding elements CT / Relay connections
Display Options
Refer to the Display Options section in this chapter for more information about customizing display annotations and color themes on the one-line diagram. The Display Options Star (PD Coordination) dialog box contains options for Star Short-Circuit Study and Sequence-of-Operation results, as well as associated device parameters.
Report Manager
Short-Circuit Output Reports are provided in Crystal Reports format. The Star Report Manager contains four pages (Complete, Input, Result, and Summary) for viewing the different sections of the Output Report in Crystal Reports. Available formats for Crystal Reports are displayed on each page of the Report Manager for short-circuit clipping kA and Sequence-of-Operation studies.
You can also view output reports by clicking the List Output Reports button on the Study Case toolbar.
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A list of all output files in the selected project directory is provided for the performed calculations. To view any of the listed Output Reports, click the Output Report name, and then click the View Output Report button.
The Output Reports for Star Short-Circuit Studies have an extension of .ST1 for ANSI and .ST2 for IEC standards. The output reports for Star Sequence-of-Operation studies have an extension of .SQ1 for ANSI and .SQ2 for and IEC Standards.
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1. Click the Device Settings Reports button. The Device Coordination Report Manager Editor displays. 2. Select the desired report type for the all or selected element on the one-line diagram. 3. Select the Base or Revision data, and then click OK.
When you select a report, ETAP will ask if you would like to save the project prior to generating the report.
Clicking the OK button will save the latest changes to the database and launch the selected report. Click Cancel to exit back to the previous editor. Note that the project database can only be saved in Base revision. The report displays device settings for the selected devices or all devices on the one-line diagram including De-energized and Dumpster elements.
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Sequence Viewer
The Sequence Viewer button is enabled when you perform a Sequence-of-Operation Study. If you click the Sequence Viewer button, ETAP displays the Sequence-of-Operation Events dialog box that displays a tabulated sequence summary list of actions for the applicable protective devices.
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To create a new study case, go to Project View, right-click the Star Analysis Study Case folder, and select Create New. The program will then create a new study case, which is a copy of the default study case, and add it to the Star Analysis Study Case folder.
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Study Case ID
The Study Case ID is displayed in this text box. You can rename the study case by deleting the old ID and entering a new one. The Study Case ID can be up to 12 alphanumeric characters. Use the Navigator buttons at the bottom of the editor to display any of the exiting Study Cases in the editor.
Transformer Tap
The following two methods are provided for modeling transformer off-nominal tap settings:
Adjust Base kV
Base voltages of the buses are calculated using transformer turn ratios, which include the transformer rated kVs as well as the off-nominal, tap settings.
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If a system contains transformers with incompatible voltage ratios (including taps) in a loop, it can lead to two different base voltage values at a bus, which prevents the short-circuit calculation from continuing. If this situation occurs, ETAP will post a message to inform you and give you the option to continue the calculation with the Use Nominal Tap option. If you click Yes, it will carry out the calculation with the Use Nominal Tap option.
Cable/OL Heater
Select the appropriate checkboxes in this group to include the impedance of equipment cable and overload heaters of medium (MV Motor) and/or low voltage (LV Motor) motors in Short-Circuit Studies.
Motor Status
When this option is selected, motors with a status of either Continuous or Intermittent will make contributions in short-circuit. Motors with Spare status will not be considered in the Short-Circuit Analysis.
Loading Category
When this option is selected, you can select a loading category from the selection box to the right. In the short-circuit calculation, motors that have non-zero loading in the selected Loading Category will have a contribution in short-circuit. Motors with zero loading in the selected Loading Category will not be included in the Short-Circuit Analysis.
Both
When this option is selected, a motor will make a contribution in the Short-Circuit Analysis if it meets either the Motor Status or the Loading Category condition. That is, for a motor to be excluded from the short-circuit analysis, it would have to be in the Spare status and have zero loading in the selected Loading Category.
Bus Selection
ETAP is capable of faulting one or more buses in the same run; however, multiple buses are faulted individually, not simultaneously. Depending on the specified fault type, the program will place a 3-phase, line-to-ground, line-to-line, and line-to-line-to-ground fault at each bus that is faulted for Short-Circuit Studies. When you open the Star Mode Study Case Editor for the first time, all buses are listed in the Dont Fault list box. This means that none of the buses are faulted. Using the following procedures, you can decide which buses you want to fault for this study case. To fault a bus, highlight the bus ID in the Dont Fault list box and click the Fault button. The highlighted bus will be transferred to the Fault list box. To remove a bus from the Fault list box, highlight the bus ID and click the Fault button. The highlighted bus will be transferred to the Dont Fault list box. If you wish to fault all buses, medium voltage buses, or low voltage buses, select the appropriate options and click the Fault button. The specified buses will be transferred from the Dont Fault list box to the Fault list box.
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To remove all buses, medium voltage buses, or low voltage buses from the Fault list box, select the appropriate options and click the Fault button. The specified buses will be transferred from the Fault list box to the Dont Fault list box.
Study Remarks
You can enter up to 120 alphanumeric characters in this field. Information entered here will be printed on the second line of every output report page header line. These remarks can be used to provide specific information about each Study Case. Note: The first line of the header information must be the same for all Study Cases. To change the first line, select the Project menu, select Information, and change the Remarks text box.
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When the IEC Standard is selected, the study options will change and you will see the page shown below.
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Fixed
This option allows you to specify a fixed prefault voltage for all the faulted buses. This fixed value can be in percent of bus nominal kV or base kV. Bus nominal kV is the value you entered in the Bus Editor to represent the normal operating voltage. The bus base kV is calculated by the program and is only reported in the results section of the Star Mode Short-Circuit Report for each faulted bus. The process of computing base kV starts from one of the swing machines, such as a utility or a generator, by taking its design voltage as the base kV for its terminal bus. It then propagates throughout the entire system. When it encounters a transformer from one side, the transformer rated voltage ratio will be used to calculate the base kV for the buses on other sides. If the Adjust Base kV option is selected on the Info page of the Star Mode Study Case Editor, the transformer tap values will also be used in the base kV calculation along with transformer rated voltage ratio. This calculation procedure demonstrates that the base kV is close to the operating voltage, provided that the swing machine is operating at its design setting.
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Load Flow Study Case Editor, select Initial Bus Voltages from the Update group. Then, run a Load Flow Analysis. Since the short-circuit current is proportional to the prefault voltage, different options will most likely give different results. However, with any of the above options, the calculated fault current is the same as long as the prefault voltage in kV is the same. The options used for a study depend on your judgment and the objective of the study. If you want to calculate the fault current to size protective switching devices, you may want to apply the maximum possible prefault voltages in the calculation. This can be done by selecting the Fixed option with Base kV. If the bus normal operating voltage is entered in the Bus Editor as the bus nominal voltage, you may also use the Fixed option with Nominal kV.
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With the Min option selected, there are two options to update the minimum TCC kA: Ik Min: Steady-state Minimum current. Ik Min: Initial symmetrical current.
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Fault Value
Select Asymmetrical or Symmetrical value to be considered for phase or ground fault type.
Fault Type
Select from 3 Phase, Line-to-Ground, Line-to-Line, or Line-to-Line-to-Ground fault type for protective device sequence-of-operation study. This will change the Fault Insertion (PD Sequence-of-Operation) button accordingly.
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Impedance Tolerance
This group allows the user to consider tolerance adjustments to equipment resistance and impedance. Each tolerance adjustment can be applied based on the individual equipment percent tolerance setting or based on a globally specified percent value.
Transformer
This adjustment is applied to the transformer impedance. The adjustment includes positive, negative, and zero sequence impedance depending on the type of fault being performed (3-Phase or LG, LLG, and LL). The net effect of the transformer impedance adjustment in short-circuit calculations is to decrease the impedance by the specified percent tolerance value. For example, if the transformer impedance is 12% and the tolerance is 10%, the adjusted impedance used in the short-circuit calculation will be 10.8%, resulting in a higher fault current. The impedance adjustment can be applied to individual transformers by using the tolerance percent value specified on the Rating page of the Transformer Editor. A global transformer impedance adjustment can be specified as well by selecting and specifying a global tolerance other than 0% in the corresponding field on the Adjustment page of the Star Mode Study Case Editor. The global impedance adjustment overrides any individual transformer tolerance value.
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This adjustment is applied to the reactor impedance. The Star Mode Short-Circuit reduces the reactor impedance by the specified percent tolerance resulting in smaller impedance and consequently a higher fault current. For example, if the impedance of the reactor is 0.1 Ohm and its tolerance is 5%, then the adjusted reactor resistance used in the short-circuit calculation is 0.095 Ohm. The impedance adjustment can be applied to individual reactors by using the tolerance percent value specified on the Rating page of the Reactor Editor. A global reactor impedance adjustment can be specified as well by selecting and specifying a global tolerance other than 0% in the corresponding field on the Adjustment page of the Star Mode Study Case Editor. The global impedance adjustment overrides any individual reactor tolerance value.
Overload Heater
This adjustment is applied to the Overload Heater (OH) resistance. The Star Mode Short-Circuit reduces the OH resistance by the specified percent tolerance resulting in smaller resistance and consequently a higher fault current. For example, if the resistance of the OH is 0.1 Ohm and its tolerance is 5%, then the adjusted OH resistance used in the short-circuit calculation is 0.095 Ohm. The resistance adjustment can be applied to individual overload heaters by using the tolerance percent value specified on the Rating page of the Overload Heater Editor. A global overload heater resistance adjustment can be specified as well by selecting and specifying a global tolerance other than 0% in the corresponding field on the Adjustment page of the Star Mode Study Case Editor. The global resistance adjustment overrides any individual overload heater tolerance value. The adjustments only apply if the Cable/OL Heater option is selected for MV or LV motors.
Cable Length
If you select this option, the Star Mode Short-Circuit reduces cable length by the specified percent tolerance resulting in smaller impedance and consequently a higher fault current. For example, if the length of the cable is 200 ft. and the tolerance is 5%, then the adjusted cable length used in the shortcircuit calculation is 190 ft.
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The Length Adjustment can be applied to individual cables by using the tolerance percent value specified on the Info page of the Cable Editor. A global cable length adjustment can be specified as well by selecting and specifying a global tolerance other than 0% in the corresponding field of Star Mode Study Case Editor Adjustment page. The global length adjustment overrides any individual cable tolerance value.
Cable
This adjustment is applied to the cable conductor resistance. The Star Mode Short-Circuit adjusts the conductor resistance based on the minimum operating temperature. If the minimum operating temperature is less than the rated base temperature of the conductor, then its resistance is reduced. The temperature correction can be applied to individual cables by using the minimum operating temperature value specified on the Impedance page of the Cable Editor. A global temperature correction can be specified as well by selecting and specifying a global minimum temperature value in the corresponding field on the Adjustment page of the Star Mode Study Case Editor. The global temperature correction value overrides any individual Cable Impedance page minimum temperature. For more information, see the Cable Editor Impedance Page Section in Chapter 11, AC Elements.
Transmission Line
This adjustment is applied to the transmission line conductor resistance. The Star Mode Short-Circuit adjusts the conductor resistance based on the minimum operating temperature. If the minimum operating temperature is less than the rated base temperature of the conductor, then the resistance is reduced. The temperature correction can be applied to individual lines by using the minimum operating temperature value specified on the Impedance page of the Transmission Line Editor. A global
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temperature correction can be specified as well by selecting and specifying a global minimum temperature value in the corresponding field on the Adjustment page of the Star Mode Study Case Editor. The global temperature correction value overrides any individual Transmission Line Impedance page minimum temperature. For more information, see the Impedance Page in the Transmission Line Editor Section of Chapter 11, AC Elements.
Fault Zf
You can consider fault impedance in the unbalanced fault calculations. In this group, you specify the fault impedance to be applied to all the faulted buses. Depending on the type of faults applied to a bus, the specified fault impedance is assumed to be between locations as given below: For a line-to-ground fault, the fault impedance is assumed to be between phase A and the ground. For a line-to-line fault, the fault impedance is assumed to be between phase A and phase B. For a line-to-line-to-ground fault, the fault impedance is assumed to be between the ground and the short-circuit point between phases A and B.
R and X
In these two editor boxes, you enter the fault impedance in either Ohms or percent, depending on the fault impedance unit selected. These values apply to all the faulted buses.
Ohm or %
You can enter the fault impedance in either Ohms or percent. If the Ohm option is selected, the values in the R and X Editor boxes are in Ohms. If you select the percent option, the values in the R and X Editor boxes are in percent based on 100 MVA and the nominal kV of the faulted bus.
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Display Options
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Display Options
If the study type is for ANSI Short-Circuit Analysis, you will see the Results page as Cycle kA or 30 Cycle kA depending on the option chosen in the Star Mode Study Case.
Fault Type
Select to display the 3-Phase, Line-to-Ground, Line-to-Line, or Line-to-Line-to-Ground currents on the one-line diagram for Short-Circuit Clipping Analysis. For PD Sequence-of-Operation Analysis, the display result is fixed to the applied fault type.
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Display Options
For Line-to-Ground, Line-to-Line, or Line-to-Line-to-Ground fault the currents and voltages displayed are dependent on the selection as described below.
Fault I & V
For line-to-ground, line-to-line, and line-to-line-to-ground faults you have the options of displaying the total fault current for every faulted bus, along with the phase and sequence values for both current and voltage. You can select to display the value of three times the zero sequence current (3Io) in kA, as well as the phase B (Vb) Voltage in kV.
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Display Options
You can select to display the positive sequence values for current (I1), negative sequence current (I2) and zero sequence current (I0) in kA, along with the positive sequence voltage (V1), negative sequence voltage (V2), and zero sequence voltage (Vo) in kV. You can select to display the fault current values for phases A, B, and C in kA along with their corresponding phase voltages in kV.
If multiple buses are faulted, the program shows the individual branch contributions for 3-phase and lineto-ground-faults only at the faulted bus level. If only one bus is faulted at a time, ETAP shows individual contributions from the entire system for all types of faults.
16.3.2 AC Page
This page includes options for displaying info annotations for AC elements.
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Display Options
ID
Select the checkboxes under this heading to display the ID of the selected AC elements on the one-line diagram.
Rating
Select the checkboxes under this heading to display the ratings of the selected AC elements on the oneline diagram. Device Type Generator Power Grid (Utility) Rating kW/MW MVAsc
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Display Options
HP/kW kVA/MVA and HP/kW and kvar/Mvar and Panel Phase kA Bracing (Asymm. RMS) Bus Bracing (Asymm. RMS kA) Rated Interrupting (kA) Interrupting (kA) Transformer Rated Turn Ratio Base MVA and Continuous Amps Rated kVA/MVA # of Cables - # of Conductor/Cable - Size Line Phase Conductor Code Display Tag for OC, Multi-Function, and MTR Relays
kV
Select the checkboxes under this heading to display the rated or nominal voltages of the selected elements on the one-line diagram. For transformers, the kV checkbox is replaced by %Tap checkbox which displays both transformer rated kV as well as total % Tap (Fixed Tap + LTC setting) for both two-winding and three-winding transformers. For cables/lines, the kV checkbox is replaced by type checkbox. This checkbox displays the cable/line conductor type (CU/AL) on the one-line diagram.
A
Select the checkboxes under this heading to display the ampere ratings (continuous or full-load ampere) of the selected elements on the one-line diagram. For cables/lines, the Amp checkbox is replaced by the length checkbox. Select this checkbox to display the cable/line length on the one-line diagram.
D-Y
Select the checkboxes under this heading to display the winding connection types of the selected elements on the one-line diagram. For circuit breakers, fuses and switches, the D-Y checkbox is replaced with N.O. checkbox. When checked, switching devices that are normally open have a N.O. designation on the one-line diagram. For relays, the D-Y checkbox is replaced with Tag checkbox. When checked, it displays user-defined tag for OC, Multi-Function, and Motor Relays.
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Display Options
Select the checkboxes under this heading to display the rated impedance of the selected AC elements on the one-line diagram. Device Type Generator Power Grid (Utility) Motor Branch (Impedance and Reactor) Transformer Impedance Subtransient reactance Xd Positive Sequence Impedance in % on 100 MVA base (R + j X) % LRC Impedance in % (R+jX) or Ohms Positive Sequence Impedance PS (%Z) for two-winding transformer and PS/PT/ST (%Z) for three-winding transformer Positive Sequence Impedance (R + j X in Ohms or per unit length) Positive Sequence Impedance (R + j X in Ohms or per unit length)
Cable Line
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Display Options
16.3.3 AC DC Page
This page includes options for displaying info annotations for AC-DC and DC elements.
ID
Select the checkboxes under this heading to display the IDs of the selected AC-DC and DC elements on the one-line diagram.
Rating
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Display Options
Select the checkboxes under this heading to display the ratings of the selected AC-DC and DC elements on the one-line diagram. Device Type Charger Inverter UPS VFD Battery Motor Load Composite CSD Converter Cable (Size) Rating AC kVA & DC kW (or MVA/MW) DC kW & AC kVA (or MW/MVA) kVA HP/kW Ampere Hour HP/kW kW/MW kW/MW kW/MW # of Cables - # of Conductor/Cable - Size
kV
Click on the checkboxes under this heading to display the rated or nominal voltages of the selected elements on the one-line diagram. For DC elements, voltage units are changed from kV to V. For cables, the voltage checkbox is replaced with Type checkbox. When this checkbox is selected, cable conductor type (CU/AL) is displayed on the one-line diagram.
A
Click on the checkboxes under this heading to display the ampere ratings of the selected elements on the one-line diagram. Device Type Charger Inverter UPS Motor Load Composite CSD Converter Amp AC FLA & DC FLA DC FLA & AC FLA Input, output, & DC FLA FLA FLA FLA DC-DC Converter Input/Output FLA
For cables, the Amp checkbox is replaced by the Length checkbox. Select this checkbox to display the DC cable length (one way) on the one-line diagram.
Z
Select the checkboxes under this heading to display the impedance values of the cables and impedance branches on the one-line diagram. For CB, Fuse and Switch, the Z checkbox is replaced by the N.O. checkbox which displays N.O. annotation on the one-line when the switching devices are in normally open state.
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Display Options
Color Theme
Select the annotation colors specified in the Theme Editor by selecting the appropriate theme name.
Theme
Click this button to access the Theme Editor in order to quickly change the theme colors for annotations.
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Display Options
Select the source of colors to be used for displaying annotations. Annotation colors can be used from the Display Options Editor or from the Theme Editor. By default, ETAP will use user-defined (Display Option Editor) colors to display annotation colors. Select the color for information annotations for AC, DC, AC-DC, Composites and Star Mode results to be displayed on the one-line diagram. Switch to Theme to use the selected theme annotation colors.
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Star Sequence-of-Operation
Integral Trip
The action of the integral trip components, such as low voltage circuit breaker (trip device), fuse, and overload heater, is based on the internal tripping mechanisms or melting elements of the device which in turn can cause the device to operate by melting or tripping, respectively.
Non-Integral Trip
Non-integral trip action of devices in power system is typically initiated by remote operation via a relay or shunt tripping by a sensing device. The operation of circuit breakers in power systems are often controlled via a relay or through a lock-out device. In the case of current sensing relays, the current transformer will sense the fault current based on its relative location to the fault and the magnitude as well as the type of the fault current. When the operating current exceeds that of the relay characteristic setting,
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Star Sequence-of-Operation
the relay will signal its pre-programmed trip contacts to operate accordingly. For instance, a current relay will trip off circuit breakers once the measured current by relay exceeds a pre-set value. To use relaycontrolled actions, you can add a relay and connect it to the one-line diagram via a PT or CT, depending on the type of relay. Next in the Relay Editor, the user specifies the relay-controlled device ID, action, time delay, and other data related to the selected relay operation. During the SQOP simulation, if a relay setting is met, then its controlled device (i.e., HVCB) will take an action as specified in the Relay Editor. This method avoids requesting to give a pre-defined action time and is a true resemblance to power system real operating conditions. The following table shows the list of relay-interlocked devices as well as their inherent operating time delay. Device Type ANSI HVCB IEC HVCB ANSI LVCB (PCB) ANSI LVCB (MCCB, ICCB) IEC LVCB SPST Contactor Operating Time Operating cycles as specified in the HVCB Editor Min delay as specified in the HVCB Editor 3 cycles per IEEE Std 1584-2002 1.5 cycle per IEEE Std 1584-2002 Min delay as specified in the LVCB Editor No time delay Drop out time delay as specified in the Contactor Editor
Note that the operating time for Close and Open actions are assumed to be the same.
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Star Sequence-of-Operation
Header
The first part of the header includes information regarding the type and location of the fault. The second section of the header includes information on data revision, system configuration, and date for which the study was performed.
Time
This is the total event time (in milliseconds) from the initiation of the fault in sequential order.
ID
Displays the Protective Device Identifier
If (kA)
Through fault current in kA as seen by the protective device. The fault current component that is used to determine the operating time of a protective device is based on the current sensing characteristic of that device. For example, a fuse may operate for phase and ground fault current depending on the fault current magnitude where as a ground relay will only operate for ground fault. For relays the current sensing characteristics is defined by the relay trip elements such as Phase, Ground, Neutral, Sensitive Ground, Negative Sequence, etc. Furthermore, the location and type of the CT connected to a relay determine the current sensing characteristic of the relay. For example, a Negative Sequence trip element of a relay will operate for negative sequence current (I2) component of a ground fault. Similarly, for a ground fault, the
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Star Sequence-of-Operation
ground trip element of a low voltage solid-state trip device will operate for 3I0 current component (where as a phase trip element of the LVSST will operate for line current (Ia).
T1 (ms)
Operating time event 1 in milliseconds for the protective device. This is the initial tripping or minimum time of the device where applicable. For example, T1 represents the minimum melting time of the fuse or the minimum trip time of a thermal-magnetic circuit breaker.
T2 (ms)
Operating time event 2 in milliseconds. This is the final tripping or maximum time of the device where applicable. For example, T1 represents the total clearing time of the fuse or the maximum trip time of a thermal-magnetic circuit breaker. Note that T2 will be zero for device with a single band or definite operating time (i.e., HVCB operating time).
Condition
This column includes pertinent information regarding the device action. For relays this will include the particular trip function and level for which the relay has operated on.
Footer
Include information on assumption or exception for Sequence-of-Operation Analysis.
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Required Data
Branch Data
Branch data is entered into the Branch Editors (i.e., 3-Winding Transformer, 2-Winding Transformer, Transmission Line, Cable, Reactor, and Impedance). Required data for short-circuit (Clipping kA and Sequence-of-Operation) calculations for branches include: Branch Z, R, X, Y, or X/R values and units, tolerance, and temperatures, if applicable Cable and transmission line length and unit Transformer rated kV and MVA Base kV and MVA of impedance branches
For unbalanced short-circuit (Clipping kA and Sequence-of-Operation) calculations, you will also need: Zero sequence impedances Transformer winding connections, grounding types, and grounding parameters
For unbalanced short-circuit (Clipping kA and Sequence-of-Operation) calculations, you will also need: Grounding types and parameters Single-Phase MVAsc and X/R
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Required Data
For unbalanced short-circuit (Clipping kA and Sequence-of-Operation) calculations, you will also need: Grounding types and parameters X0 (Zero Sequence Impedance) X2 (Negative Sequence Impedance)
Inverter Data
Required data for short-circuit (Clipping kA and Sequence-of-Operation) calculations for inverters include: Rated MW, kV, and power factor K factor in the Rating page
For unbalanced short-circuit (Clipping kA and Sequence-of-Operation) calculations, you will also need: Grounding types and parameters X0 (Zero Sequence Impedance) X2 (Negative Sequence Impedance)
For unbalanced short-circuit (Clipping kA and Sequence-of-Operation) calculations, you will also need: Grounding types and parameters X0 X2 (Negative Sequence Impedance)
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Required Data
Additional data for unbalanced short-circuit (Clipping kA and Sequence-of-Operation) calculations include: Grounding types and parameters
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Required Data
Trip Device Trip device type library parameters Device settings / TCC curves
Fuse Data
Required data for short-circuit (Clipping kA and Sequence-of-Operation) calculations for fuses include: Fuse library data including Size and TCC curves
ANSI Standard Fuse: Fuse rated kV Interrupting (interrupting capability) Test PF IEC Standard Fuse: Fuse rated kV Breaking (rms AC breaking capability) Test PF
Overload Heater/49
Required data for short-circuit (Clipping kA and Sequence-of-Operation) calculations for OLH/49 includes: Resistance / Tolerance OLH library parameters
CT/PT Data
Required data for short-circuit (Clipping kA and Sequence-of-Operation) calculations for CT and PT includes: Bus or Branch or Source or Load Connections Rating (Ratio)
Relay/MVSST Data
Required data for short-circuit (Clipping kA and Sequence-of-Operation) calculations for Relay includes: CT/PT Connections / Assignments Interlocked Devices, Device ID, Action, Delay, Setting, Unit Relay/MVSST Library parameters including settings and TCC curves
Other Data
There are some study case related data which must also be provided. You can enter this data into the Star Mode Study Case Editor. The data includes: Standard (ANSI/IEC)
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Required Data
XFMR tap option (transformer tap modeling method) Prefault voltage Fault type (Phase / Ground) Sequence-of-Operation Fault value (Asym/Sym) Sequence-of-Operation Bus levels to be considered Sequence-of-Operation Faulted buses Cable/OL Heater (select this option to include cable and overload heater elements) Adjustments
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Output Reports
Help
Click on this button to access Help. OK/Cancel
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Output Reports
Click on the OK button to close the editor and open the Crystal Reports view to show the selected portion of the output report. If no selection is made, it will simply close the editor. Click on the Cancel button to close the editor without viewing the report.
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Output Reports
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Output Reports
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Output Reports
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