MATHEMATI CS

Cl ass: XI I
Sampl e Paper - 5
Time Allowed : 3 Hrs Maximum Marks: 100
_______________________________________________________________
1. All quest ions are compulsory.
2. The quest ion paper consist of 29 quest ions divided int o t hree sect ions A, B
and C. Sect ion A comprises of 10 quest ions of one mark each, sect ion B
comprises of 12 quest ions of four marks each and sect ion C comprises of
07 quest ions of six marks each.
3. All quest ions in Sect ion A are t o be answered in one word, one sent ence or
as per t he exact requirement of t he quest ion.
4. There is no overall choice. However, int ernal choice has been provided in 04
quest ions of four marks each and 02 quest ions of six marks each. You
have t o at t empt only one of t he alt ernat ives in all such quest ions.
5. Use of calculat ors is not permit t ed.
SECTI ON A
1. Evaluat e
1
1
sin sin
3 2

( t | |

( |
\
2.This graph does not represent a funct ion . Make t he required changes in
t his graph, and draw t he graph , so t hat it does represent a funct ion.
3. For what value of , are t he vect ors

2 a i j k = + +

and

2 3 b i j k = +

ort hogonal?
4. Find t he value of o for which o( + +

k ) is a unit vect or.
5.Find t he Obt use angle of inclinat ion t o t he Z- axis of a line t hat is inclined t o
X- axis at 45
o
and t o Y- axis at 60
o
.
6.Find t he slope of t he t angent t o t he curve
3
1 y x x = + at t he point where t he
curve cut s y- axis.
7. Evaluat e:
1
1
2 x
log dx
2 x

| |
|
+
\
}
.
8.This 3 x 2 mat rix gives informat ion about t he number of men and women
workers in t hree fact ories I , I I and I I I who lost t heir j obs in t he last 2
mont hs. What do you infer from t he ent ry in t hird row and second column of
t his mat rix?
Men workers Women workers
Fact ory I 40 15
Fact ory I I 35 40
Fact ory I I I 72 64
9. I f A and B are t wo mat rices of t he same order ,under what condit ions is
( A- B) ( A+ B) = A
2
- B
2
x sin cos
10.Evaluate the determinant : sin 1
cos 1
x
x

SECTI ON B
, )
3
5
3
x 5
11. Differentiate , w . r .t x
7 3 8 5
x
x x
+
+
OR
2 '' '
11.If y = a cos (log x) + b sin (log x) , prove that x 0 , y xy y + + =
12. ( ) 3, g(x) = x -3; ,
Show that (i) f is not an onto function (ii) gof is an onto function
= + e Let f x x x N

, )

, )
13.Find the distance between the parallel planes
. 2 1 3 4and . 6 3 9 13 0 r i j k r i j k + = + + =

2 2 2 2
14. plane is at a distance of p units from the origin.
It makes an intercept of a,b,c with the x , y and z axis repectively.Show that it satisfies the equation:
1 1 1 1
a
+ + =
A
b c p
15. Four cards are drawn successively wit h replacement from a well shuffled
deck of 52 cards . What is t he probabilit y t hat
( i) All t he four cards are spades?
( ii) Only 3 cards are spades
( iii) None is a spade
2
1 2 1 2
5
16.Solve the equation:(tan ) (cot )
8
x x


+ =
17. Find t he equat ion of t angent t o t he curve given by
3 3
sin , cos x a t y b t = = at
a point , where
2
t

= .
18. Evaluat e:
4
0
sin x cos x
dx
9 16 sin2x
t
+
+
}
1
2- 3x
0
19. Evaluat e e dx as limit of sum
}
20.
I f
cos sin
sin cos
A


(
=
(

t hen prove t hat
cos sin
,
sin cos
n
n n
A n N
n n


(
= e
(

OR
2
2
2
is one of the cube roots of unity , evaluate the given determinant
1
1
1
A =
If



21. Show that the function f defined by f(x) = 1-x + x , x R is continous e .
OR
Show t hat a logarit hmic funct ion is cont inuous at every point in it s domain.
2
(3 sin 2) cos
22.Evaluate
5 4sin
d
cos

}
OR
1 1
3 2
dx
Evaluate
x x +
}
Sect i on C
23.Show t hat t he right circular cone of least curved surface and given volume
has an alt it ude equal t o 2 t imes t he radius of t he base.
OR
4 3
.Find the points at which the function f given by f(x) = (x - 2 ) ( 1)
(i)local maxima (ii) local minima (iii) point of inflexion .
Also find the (iv)local maximum value and the (v) local m
+ x has
inimum value
24. Obt ain t he inverse of t he following mat rix using element ary operat ions.
(
(
(
(

0 1 2
A = 1 2 3
3 1 1
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
x y
25. Calculat e t he area ( i) bet ween t he curves + 1, and t he x- axis bet ween x = 0 t o x = a
a b
x y
( ii) Triangle AOB is in t he first quadrant of t he ellipse + 1, where OA = a and OB = b.
a b
Fi
=
=
nd t he area enclosed bet ween t he chord AB and t he arc AB of t he ellipse
( iii) Find t he rat io of t he t wo areas found .
OR
2 2 2 2
Fi nd t he smal l er of t he t wo areas i n whi ch t he ci rcl e x y 2a i s di vi ded by t he par abol a y ax, a 0 + = = >

, )

, )
26.Find t he equat ion of a plane t hat is parallel t o t he X- axis and passes t hrough t he line
common t o t wo int ersect iing planes r. i+ j+k 1 0and r. 2i+ 3j-k 4 = =


27.I n a bank, principal increases cont inuously at t he rat e of 5% per year. I n
how many years will Rs 1000 double it self?
28. Two t rainee carpent ers A and B earn Rs 150 and Rs 200 per day respect ively. A can make 6
frames and 4 st ools per day while B can make 10 frames and 4 st ools per day . How many days
shall each work , if it is desired t o produce at least 60 frames and 32 st ools at a minimum
labour cost ? Solve t he problem graphically.
29.A random variable X has t he following probabilit y dist ribut ion :
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P( X) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k
2
2k
2
7k
2
+ k
Det ermine( i) k ( ii) P( X< 3) ( iii) P( X> 6) ( iv) P( 1s X< 3)
1
1
1. sin sin sin
3 2 3 6
sin sin 1 ( 1 Mark)
3 6 2

( ( t t t | | | |
=
( ( | |
\ \
t t t (
= + = =
(

2. I f a vert ical line int ersect s t he graph of a relat ion in t wo or more point s,
t hen t he relat ion is not a funct ion.
Graph should have no vert ical lines
3.Two vect ors and a b

are ort hogonal/ perpendicular, if a. b 0 =


(2i j k) . (i 2j 3k) 0
2 2 3 0
5
2
+ + + =
+ =
=

( 1 Mark)
4. Magnit ude of : o( + + k ) = 1 , for it t o be a unit vect or.
2 2 2 2
.( i + j + k ) 3 3 1
1
3
. . .
o = o + o + o = o = o =
o =
( 1 mark)
o o
2 2 2 2
o
1 1
5.Let cos 45 , m cos60
2
2
1 1 1 1
Also, m n 1 n 1 n .
2 4 4 2
1
Let n cos
2
1
For t o be obt use , we t ake t he negat ive value of n
2
120 [1mark]
= = = =
+ + = = = =
= =
=
=

3
2
2
x 0
x 0
6.y x x 1
dy
3x 1
dx
At a point where t he curve cut s y- axis, x = 0
dy
3x 1 1 ( 1 Mark)
dx
=
=
= +
=
(
( = =
(

1
1
1
1
2 x
7.I log dx ...(1)
2 x
2 x
Let f ( x) log and
2 x
2 x 2 x
f ( x) log log f ( x) .
2 x 2 x
f ( x) is an odd funct ion.
2 x
Thus, log dx 0 (
2 x

| |
=
|
+
\
| |
=
|
+
\
+ | | | |
= = =
| |
+
\ \

| |
=
|
+
\
}
}
1 Mark)
8. 64 Women lost t heir j obs in t he Fact ory I I I in t he last t wo mont hs
. ( 1
Mark)
9. ( A- B) ( A+ B) = A
2
+ AB BA - B
2
= = A
2
- B
2
iff AB = BA
( 1 Mark)
2
3 2 2
3 2 2 3 3
x sin cos
10. sin x 1 = x( - x - 1 ) - sin ( x sin cos ) cos ( sin x cos )
cos 1 x
x x x sin sin cos sin cos x cos
x x x( sin cos ) x x x x ( 1 Mar k)
u u
u u u u + u u + u
u
= + u + u u u u + u
= + u + u = + =
Sect i on B
, )
, ) , ) , )
, )
, ) , )
3
5
3
x 5 x
11.Let y =
7 3x 8 5x
Taking log on bot h sides , we get
1 1
log y = 3 log x + log 5 x 5log 7 3x log 8 5x ( 1 Mark)
2 3
1 dy 1 1 1 1 1 1
. 3. . .1 5. 3 . .5
y dx x 2 5 x 7 3x 3 8 5x
1 dy 3 1 15 5
. ( 1 M
y dx x 2 5 x 7 3x 3 8 5x
+
+
+ +
= +
+ +
= + +
+ +
, ) , )
, )
, ) , )
3
5
3
ark)
dy 3 1 15 5
y
dx x 2 5 x 7 3x 3 8 5x
dy x 5 x 3 1 15 5
( 2 Marks)
dx x 2 5 x 7 3x 3 8 5x
7 3x 8 5x
(
= + +
(
+ +
(

(
+
= + +
(
+ +
+ (

OR
, ) , )
, ) , )
'
' ' '
y = a cos ( log x) + b sin ( log x)
dy 1 1
a sin log x . b. cos log x . ( 1 Mark)
dx x x
dy
x xy a sin log x b. cos log x ( 1 Mark)
dx
Different iat ing,
xy y a cos
( (
= +
( (

( ( = = +

+ = , ) , )
, ) , )
2 ' '
2 ' '
'
'
1 1
log x . b. sin log x . ( 1 Mark)
x x
x y xy a cos log x b. sin log x y
x y xy y 0 ( 1 Mark)
( (
+
( (

( ( + = + =

+ + =
12.f ( x) x 3, x N,
Domain of f { 1, 2, 3, . . . }
Range { 4, 5, 6, . . . } Codomain of f = { 1, 2, 3, . . . }
f is not an ont o funct ion ( 2 Marks)
f( x) = x+ 3 g( x) = x - 3
g[ f ( x) ] x 3 - 3
= + e
=
= =

= + (

= x
Domain of gof { 1, 2, 3, . . . }
Range { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, . . . } Codomain of gof = { 1, 2, 3, . . . }
gof is an ont o funct ion ( 2 Marks)
=
= =

, )

, )

, )
13. Dist ance bet ween t he parallel planes
d- k
is given by ( 1 Mark)
n
r. 6i 3j 9k 13 0
13
r. 2i j 3k ( 1 Mark)
3
t he dist ance bet ween t he given parallel planes
r. 2i 1j 3k
+ + =
+ =

, )
, )
2
2 2
13
4 and r. 2i j 3k
3
13
4-
3
is ( 1 Mark)
2 1 3
13
25
4+
3 25
3
= ( 1 Mark)
4 1 9 14 3 14
= + =
| |

|
\
+ +
| |
|
\
= =
+ +

2 2
14. The equat ion of t he plane in t he int ercept form is
x y z
1
a b c
1 1 1
x y z 1 0
a b c
Plane is at a dist ance of p unit s from t he origin
1 1 1
0 0 0 1
a b c
1 1 1
a b
+ + =
| | | | | |
+ + =
| | |
\ \ \
| | | | | |
+ +
| | |
\ \ \
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ \
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
= p ( 2 Marks)
c
1 1 1 1
p a b c
1 1 1 1
( 2 Marks)
a b c p
| |
|
\
| | | | | |
= + +
| | |
\ \ \
+ + =
15.This is a case of bernoulli t rials.
13 1
p = P( Success) = P( get t ing a spade in a single draw ) =
52 4
1 3
q P(Failure) 1 p 1 ( 1 Mark)
4 4
( i) All t he
=
= = = =
4
4 4 0
4
4 3 1
3
4
4 0 4
0
1 1
four cards are spades = P( X = 4) = C p q ( 1 Mark)
4 256
12 3
( ii) Only 3 cards are spades= P( X= 3) = C p q ( 1 Mark)
256 64
3 81
( iii) None is a spade= P( X= 0) = C p q
4 256
| |
= =
|
\
= =
| |
= =
|
\
( 1 Mark)
16.Here,
2
1 2 1 2
5
(tan ) (cot )
8
x x


+ =
2
1 1 2 1 1
2
2
1 1
2 2
1 1
2 2
1 1
5
( t an x cot x) 2 t an x. cot x
8
5
2 t an x. cot x (1mark)
2 8
5
2 t an x. cot x
4 8
(2 5) 3
2 t an x. cot x (1mark)
8 8




t
+ =
t t | |
=
|
\
t t
=
t t
= =
2
1 1
2
1 1 2
1 2 1 2
3
2 t an x. t an x 0
2 8
3
t an x 2( t an x) 0
8
16( t an x) 8 t an x 3 0



t t | |
+ =
|
\
t
t + =
t t =
( 1 mark)
2 2
1
2
1
1
1
8 64 4 16 3
t an x
2 16
8 256 8 16
t an x
32 32
3
t an x and
4 4
x so t an x
2 2 4
x t an
4
x 1

t t + t
=

t t t t
= =
t t
=
t t t
< < =
t | |
=
|
\
=

( 1 mark)
17.Here,
3 3
sin , cos x a t y b t = = ( 1)
Different iat ing ( 1) w. r. t . t
2
dx
3asin t. cos t
dt
= and
2
dy
3b cos t. sin t
dt
=
( 1 Mark)
2
2
dy
dy 3b cos t. sin t b
dt
cot t
dx
dx a 3asin t. cos t
dt

= = =
( 1Mark)
Slope of t he t angent at
2
t

=
2
dy b
cot 0
dx a 2
t
t (
= =
(

( 1 Mark)
Hence, equat ion of t angent is given by
3
y b cos 0 or y 0
2
t
= =
( 1 mark)
, )
, )
0
2
0
sin x cos x
18.Let I dx
9 16 sin2x
sin x cos x
dx ( 1 mark)
9 16 1 sin x cos x
Put sin x cos x t
cos x sin x dx dt
For x , t 0 and
For x 0, t 1
t/4
t/4
+
=
+
+
=
(
+

=
+ =
= t/4 =
= =
}
}
( 1 mark)
, )
, )
, )
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
2
1
2 2
0
1
1
9 16 1
1
25 16
1
5 4
1
log
2
1 5 4
log
40 5 4
1 1
log
1
40
9
1
log 9
40

=
(
+

=

+
= +

+ (
=
(

=
=
}
}
}
}
I dt
t
dt
t
dt
t
dx a x
c
a x a a x
t
t
( 2 Marks)
, ) , ) , ) , )
1
2- 3. 0 2- 3. 0+ h 2- 3. 0+ 2h 2- 3. 0+ ( n- 1) h 2- 3x
h 0
0
2 2- 3h 2- 6h 2- 3.( n- 1) h
h 0
h
1
19. Here a = 0, b= 1 , b- a = 1- 0 = 1 h ( 1/ 2 Mark)
n
e dx limh e e e ... e
limh e e e ... e ( 1Mark)
lim

=
(
= + + + +

( = + + + +

=
}
, )
, )
, )
, )
2 - 3h - 6h - 3.( n- 1) h
0
n
- 3h
2
- 3h
h 0
- 3
2
- 3h
h 0
- 3
2
- 3h
h 0
- 3
2
- 3h
h 0
he 1 e e ... e
1 e
limhe , but nh = 1 ( 1Mark)
1 e
1 e
limhe
1 e
1 e
e lim
1 e
h
1 e
e
lim
- 3 1 e
3h

( + + + +

(

(

=

, )
, )
2
- 3
- 3h
3h 0
2 2 1
- 3
( 1/ 2 Mark)
e 1
1 e lim
- 3 e 1
3h
e e e
1 e ( 1Mark)
- 3 3

(
=

(
= =


20: We shall prove by principle of mat hemat ical induct ion
Here, let
cos sin
sin cos
n
n n
A
n n


(
=
(

, )
cos sin
: ,
sin cos
n
n n
P n A
n n


(
=
(

( mark )
, )
1
cos sin
So, A
sin cos
1 is true. P


(
=
(

( mark )
Assuming result t o be t rue for n = k i. e P( k) t o be t rue
, )
cos sin
:
sin cos
k
k k
P k A
k k


(
=
(

( mark
)
We have t o prove , ) 1 P k + is t rue,
, )
1 1
1
1 :
cos sin cos sin
sin cos sin cos
k k
k
P k A A A
k k
A
k k


+
+
+ =
( (
=
( (


(
mark )
, ) , )
, ) , )
, ) , )
, ) , )
cos cosk sin sink cos sink sin cosk
sin cosk cos sink sin sink cos cosk
cos k sin k
sin k cos k
cos k 1 sin k 1
sin k 1 cos k 1
u u u u u u + u u (
=
(
u u u u u u + u u

( u + u u + u
=
(
u + u u + u

( + u + u
=
(
+ u + u

, ) 1 P k + is t rue.
( 1
mark )
Thus by principle of mat hemat ical induct ion
cos sin
sin cos
n
n n
A
n n


(
=
(

for all n N e
( 1 mark )
OR
2
2
2
1 1 2 3
2 2
2 2
2
2
1
1
1
C C C C
1
1 1 ( 1Mark)
1 1
But , is one of t he cube root s of unit y
1 0
e e
A = e e
e e
+ +
+ e + e e e
A = + e + e e
+ e + e e
e
+ e + e =
2
2
( 1Mark)
0
0 1 (1mark)
0 1
Since I column of t he det erminant is zero t herefore, value of t he given det ermi nant is zero ( 1Mark)
e e
= e A
e
A
21. f( x) = 1- x + x , x R
Let g( x) = 1- x+ x , x R
h( x) x , x R
h[ g( x) ] = h[ 1- x+ x ]
1- x + x f( x) ( 1Mark)
1 x, being a polynomial funct ion is cont inuous
x , being a modulus funct ion is
e
e
= e
= =

cont inuous
g( x) = 1- x+ x , x R is a cont inuous funct ion ( 1Mark)
Again , h( x) = x , is a cont inuous funct ion ( 1Mark)
f( x) is cont inuous ( 1Mark)
e

OR
, )
, )
, )
, )
x c x c
h 0
h 0
h 0 h 0
h 0
Domainof log x is(0, )
f( x) log x, x (0, )
Let c (0, )
lim f( x) limlog x
limlog c h , c 0 ( 1Mark)
h
limlog c 1 , c 0
c
h
limlog c limlog 1
c
h
log c limlog 1
c
log c lim

= e
e
=
= + >
| | | |
= + >
| |
\ \
| |
+ +
|
\
| |
= + +
|
\
= +
, )
, ) , )
h 0
h 0 h 0
x 0
h 0
h 0
h
log 1
h c
. ( 1Mark)
h
c
c
h
log 1
h c
log c lim . lim
h
c
c
log(1 x)
But lim 1
x
h
log 1
c
lim 1
h
c
h
log c 1. lim log c 1.0 logc ( 1Mark)
c
f(c)
logarit hmic funct ion

| |
+
|
\
| |
+
|
\
= +
+
=
| |
+
|
\
=
= + = + =
=

is cont inuous at every point in it s domain ( 1Mark)

, )
2
2
2 2
2
( 3 sin 2) cos
22. Let I = d
5 cos 4 sin
Let t sin dt cos d
( 3 t 2)
I dt
5 (1 t ) 4t
( 3 t 2) ( 3 t 2)
I dt dt ( 1Mark)
t 4t 4 ( t 2)
Using t he met hod of Part ial fract ions
( 3 t 2) A
t 2 ( t 2)
o o
o
o o
= o = o o

=


= =
+

= +

}
}
} }
, )
, )
2
2
2
B
A 3, B 4 ( 1Mark)
( t 2)
3 4
I dt
t 2 ( t 2)
3 4
I dt dt ( 1Mark)
t 2 ( t 2)
4
3log sin 2 C ( 1Mark)
sin 2
= =

(
= +
(

(

= +

= o +
o
}
} }
OR
, )
, )
, ) , )
1 1
3 2
1 1
3 6
1
6 5
6
5 3
2
3
3
2
dx
Let I
x x
dx
x 1 x
Let x t x t dx 6t dt ( 1Mark)
6t dt 6t dt
I
(1 t ) t (1 t )
t 1 1 dt
6
(1 t )
t 1 dt
dt
6 6 ( 1Mark)
(1 t ) (1 t )
t 1 t t 1 dt
dt
6 6
(1 t ) (1
=
+
=
| |
+
|
\
= = =
= =
+ +
+
=
+
+
=
+ +
+ +
=
+ +
}
}
} }
}
} }
}
, )
2
3 2
1 1 1
3 6 6
t )
dt
6 t t 1 dt 6 ( 1Mark)
(1 t )
t t
6 t 6 log 1 t
3 2
2 x 3x 6x 6 log 1 x C ( 1Mark)
= +
+
(
= + +
(

= + + +
}
} }
Sect i on C
23.
Here, Volume V of t he cone is
1 3V
2 2
V r h r
3 h
= t =
t
. .. ( 1)
( 1 mark)
Surface area S
2 2
S rl r h r = t = t + . ..( 2)
Where
h
= height of t he cone
r
= radius of t he cone
l
= Slant height of t he cone
( 1 mark)
, )
2 2 2 2 2
S r h r = t + by ( 2)
Let
2
1
= S S , t hen by ( 1)
2
3 V 3V 9V
2
S h 3 Vh
1 2
h h
h
t
= + = t +
t
| |
|
\
Different iat ing S
1
wit h respect t o h, we get
2
2 1
3 9
3

= +
| |
|
\

dS
V V
dh
h
( 1 mark)
dS
1
0 for maxima/ minima
dh
2
2
3 V 9V 0
3
h
2
2
3 V 9V
3
h
6V
3
h
=

t + =
t =
=
t
| |
|
\
| |
|
\
( 1 mark)
2
2
d S
54V
1
4 2
h dh
2
d S
6V
3 1
0 at h
2 2
dh
=
> =
t
Therefore curved surface area is minimum at
3
h
V
6
t
=
3
h 1
2 2 2
Thus, r h h 2r
6 3
h 2r
t
= t =
=
Hence for least curved surface t he alt it ude is 2 t imes radius.
( 2 marks)
4 3
' 4 2 3 3
3 2
3 2
3 2
'
23. f( x) = ( x - 2 ) ( x 1)
f ( x) = 3( x - 2 ) ( x 1) 4( x 1) ( x - 2 )
( x - 2 ) ( x 1) 3( x - 2 ) 4( x 1)
( x - 2 ) ( x 1) 3x- 6 4x 4
( x - 2 ) ( x 1) 7x- 2
f ( x) = 0 ( x
+
+ + +
= + + + (

= + + + (

= + (

3 2
'
'
2
- 2 ) ( x 1) 7x- 2 x 1, , 2 ( 1Mark)
7
Let us examine t he behaviour of f ( x) , slight ly t o t he left and right of each of t hese t hree values of x
( i) x = - 1 :
When x< - 1; f ( x) >
+ = (

'
'
'
0
When x> - 1; f ( x) > 0
x = - 1 is neit her a point of local maxima nor minima ( 1Mark)
I t may be a point of inflexion
2
( ii) x
7
2
When x< ; f ( x) > 0
7
2
When x> ; f ( x) < 0
7
2
x= is a point of local maxima
7

4 3
8 10
4 3
7
8 10
7
'
'
( 1Mar k)
2 2 2 12 9 2 .3
f ( - 2 ) ( 1)
7 7 7 7 7 7
2 .3
The local maximum value is ( 1Mark)
7
( iii) x 2
When x< 2; f ( x) < 0
When x> 2; f ( x) > 0
| | | | | |
= + = =
| | |
\ \ \

4 3
x 2is a point of local minima ( 1Mark)
f( 2) = ( 2 - 2 ) (2 1) = 0
The local minimum value is 0 ( 1Mark)
=
+

24.Since A = I A
0 1 2 1 0 0
1 2 3 0 1 0 A
3 1 1 0 0 1
( (
( (
=
( (
( (

.........(1/2Mark)
Applying
1 2
R R
1 2 3 0 1 0
0 1 2 1 0 0 A
3 1 1 0 0 1
( (
( (
=
( (
( (

.( 1 mark)
Applying
3 3 1
R R - 3R
1 2 3 0 1 0
0 1 2 1 0 0 A
0 5 8 0 3 1
( (
( (
=
( (
( (

. . ( 1/ 2 mark)
Applying
1 1 2
R R - 2R
1 0 1 2 1 0
0 1 2 1 0 0 A
0 5 8 0 3 1
( (
( (
=
( (
( (

. ( 1/ 2mark)
Applying
3 3 2
R 5R + R
1 0 1 2 1 0
0 1 2 1 0 0 A
0 0 2 5 3 1
( (
( (
=
( (
( (

( 1/ 2 mark)
Applying
3 3
1
R R
2

1 0 1 2 1 0
0 1 2 1 0 0 A
0 0 1 5 3 1
2 2 2
(
(
(
(
(
=
(
(
(
(


(

( 1 mark)
Applying
1 1 3
R R +R
1 1 1
1 0 0
2 2 2
0 1 2 1 0 0
0 0 1 5 3 1
2 2 2
(

(
(
(
(
=
(
(
(
(


(

.( 1/ 2 mark)
Applying
2 2 3
R R - 2R
1 1 1
1 0 0
2 2 2
0 1 0 4 3 1 A
0 0 1 5 3 1
2 2 2
(

(
(
(
(
=
(
(
(
(


(

. ( 1/ 2 mark)
Hence
1
1 1 1
2 2 2
A 4 3 1
5 3 1
2 2 2

(
(
=
(
(

(

. ( 1 mark)
25.
2 2
x y
( i) bet ween t he curves + 1, and t he x- axis bet ween x = 0 t o x = a
2 2
a b
=
, ) , )
a
2 2 2 2
a a
x b b a - x a
2 2 1
b 1- a - x sin ....( 1Mark)
2
0 0 a a 2 2
a
0
b
2 1 2 1
0 a sin (1) 0 a sin (0)
2a
b
2
a .
2a 2
1
4

= = + } }

= + +
=
=
(
(
(

(

(
(

x x
dx dx
a
ab .....( 1Mark)
2 2
x y
( ii) Area of Triangle AOB is in t he first quadrant of t he ellipse + 1, where OA = a and OB = b.
2 2
a b
= t he area enclosed bet ween t he chord AB and t he arc AB of t he ellipse .
= Area of Ellip
=
, )
, )
2
a
2 ab x 1 1 1
se ( I n quadrant I ) - Area of AOB= b 1- dx ab ab ab ( 2Marks)
2
2 4 2 4
a 0
1
ab
4
Rat io ( 2Marks)
2 2
ab
4
t
A = t =
}
t
t
= =
t t
OR
, ) , )
2 2 2
The circle is x y 2a C(O, 2a)
1
2 2
The parabola is y ax, a 0 y 4 ax, a 0
4
2 2
Their point of int ersect ion is given by : x ax 2a
2 2
x ax 2a 0
x 2a x a 0
x a, 2a
x a ( 1Mark)
2 2
y a y a ( 1Mark)
sh
+ =
= > = >
+ =
+ =
+
=
=
= =

, )
, )
ade region is t he smaller of t he t wo areas in which t he circle is divided by t he parabola
1/ 2
a 2a
2 2
A= 2 axdx 2a x dx ( 1Mark)
0 0
a
2a
3 / 2 2
1/ 2
x x 2a x
2 2 1
2 a 2 2a x sin
3 2 2
2a
0
2
0
4
3
a a
3
+ } }

= + +
=
(
(

(
( (
( (
( (

(

, )
2a
1/ 2
x
/ 2 2 2 2 1
x 2a x 2a sin
2a
0
2
4a
2
a sq unit s ( 3Marks)
3

+ +
= + t
(
(
(



26.r. i+ j+k 1 0and r. 2i+ 3j-k 4
x y z 1 0 and 2x 3y z 4 0
The required plane passes t hrough t he li ne common t o t wo int ersect iing planes
x y z 1 k(2x 3y z 4) 0
| | | |
= =
| |
\ \
+ + = + + =
+ + + + + =


( 1Mark)
x(1 2k) y(1 3k) z(1 k) ( 1 4k) 0......(1)
The required plane is parallel t o t he X- axis whose d.cs are 1,0,0( 1Mark)
1.(1 2k) 0.(1 3k) 0.(1 k) 0 ( 1Mark)
(1 2k
+ + + + + + =
+ + +

+ =
+
1
) 0 k ( 1Mark)
2
Subst it ut ing in (1) , we get
1 1 1 1
x(1 2 ) y(1 3 ) z(1 ) ( 1 4 ) 0
2 2 2 2
1 3
x(0) y( ) z( ) 3 0
2 2
y 3z 6 0 y 3z 6
= =
| | | | | | | |
+ + + + + + =
| | | |
\ \ \ \

+ + =
+ = + = 0 ( 2Marks)
27.Let P be t he principal. According t o t he given problem,
5
100 20
dP P
P
dt
| |
= =
|
\
( i)
Separat ing t he variables in equat ion ( i) , we get
20
dP dt
P
=
( 1 mark)
1 1 1
20 20 20
Integrating both sides, we get
20
1
log
20
...(2)
t k t t
k
dP dt
P
P t k
P e e e Ce
+
=
= +
= = =
} }
( 2marks)
1
20
Now, 1000, when 0
Substituting the values of P and t in (2), we get C = 1000
1000
t
P t
P e
= =
=
( 1mark)
1
20
1
20
Let years be the time required to double the principal. Then
2000 1000
2
20log 2
t
t
e
t
e
e
t
=
=
=
. ( 2 marks)
28. Let t he t wo carpent ers work for x days and y days respect ively,
t hen our problem is t o minimise t he obj ect ive funct ion
C= 150 x + 200 y
Subj ect t o t he const raint s
6x + 10y 60 3x + 5y 30
4x+ 4y 32 x+ y 8
And
x 0,y 0
.. ( 2 Mark)
Feasible region is shown shaded .
.
( 2 Marks)
This region is unbounded
.
corner point s obj ect ive funct ion values
A( 10,0) 1500
E( 5,3) 1350.
D( 0,8) 1600
The labour cost is t he least ,
when carpent er A works for 5 days and carpent er B works for 3 days,
( 2 Marks)
7
i
i 0
2 2 2
2 2 2
29.(i) P( X ) 1
0 k 2k 2k 3k k 2k 7k k 1 ( 1Mark)
10k 9k 1 10k 9k 1 0 10k 10k k 1 0
10k(k 1) (k 1) 0
(k 1) (10k 1) 0
1
k 1, k
10
=
=
( + + + + + + + + =

+ = + = + =
+ + =
+ =
= =

( 1Mark)
k, also being a probabilit y cannot be negat ive
1
k ( 1Mark)
10
3
(ii)P( X 3) P(0) P(1) P(2) 0 k 2k 3k ( 1Mark)
10
(ii)P( X 6) P(
=
< = + + = + + = =
> =
2 2
2 2
1 1 1 19
7) P(8) 2k 7k k 2 7 ( 1Mark)
10 10 10 100
3
(iii)P(1 X 3) P(1) P(2) k 2k 3k ( 1Mar k)
10
| | | | | |
+ = + + = + + =
| | |
\ \ \
s < = + = + = =