Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Facultatea de Construcii
Specializarea : Msurtori Terestre i Cadastru
Geodezie Spaial
Timioara
2012-20013
lungimea bazei
numrul sateliilor vizibili
geometria constelaiei satelitare (PDOP)
raportul semnal/zgomot(SNR) pentru semnalul satelitar.
distribuirea receptoarelor la echipe i programarea punctelor pentru fiecare echip.
Unele valori informative pentru durata sesiunilor de lucru , cnd se dorete o precizie ridicat
sunt date n tabelul de mai jos:
Lungimea bazei (km)
0-1
1-5
5-10
10-15
Durata sesiunilor se diminuiaz n funcie de precizia care se dorete s fie atins, dar nu
trebuie omis nici factorul economic. Foarte important este i dimensionarea just i optim a
timpului dintre sesiuni, cnd receptoarele sunt reinstalate n alte puncte ale reelei. De asemenea
trebuie prevzut cel puin un punct de legtur ntre sesiuni, pentru a putea reduce rezultatele la
cel puin un punct de referin, care s asigure interconectarea bazelor GPS din diferite sesiuni.
A doua faz a planificrii pentru msurtorile satelitare se refer la distribuirea receptoarelor
la echipe i programarea punctelor pentru fiecare echip. De regul se ntocmete un tabel, n
care se prevede ce echip, n ce sesiune trebuie s staioneze ntr-un punct.
Numrul minim de sesiuni s ntr-o reea cu p puncte i la folosirea a r receptoare se determin
cu relaia:
Aplicaia numrul 1
Pentru realizarea reelei geodezice de ndesire prin msurtori satelitare n localitatea Branitea
se cere planificarea sesiunilor de msurtori GPS.
n vederea obinerii unor rezultate bune ale determinrilor trebuie s se in cont de:
selectarea corect a perioadelor de observaii, aceasta nsemnnd ca 4 sau mai muli
satelii s poat fi exploatai simultan
verificare constelaiilor sateliilor ( dac constelaia a fost modificat, satelitul respectiv
devine, indisponibil i nu emite nimic).
verificarea PDOP-ului, reprezentnd un paramatru al geometriei satelitului, pentru
determinri statice, un PDOP<4 indic o bun geometrie satelitar (sateliii sunt dispui
n poziie optim).
perioada sesiunilor depinde de distane.
identificarea sesiunii se face prin numerotarea zilelor n care se execut.
verificarea integritii echipamentului de teren.
Pentru a se ine cont de factorii de mai sus menionai se va proceda astfel: pe o hart la scara
1: 50000 se vor alege minim patru puncte din Reeau Geodezic Naional, astfel nct acesta s
ncadreze punctele noi din cadrul reelei geodezice de ndesire. Pe acest hart se vor citi
coordonatele elipsoidale ale celor patru puncte alese din Reeaua Naional.
Coordonatele elipsoidale
Dealul Cotieni
Punctul de cot 236.4
Punctul de cot 233.5
Punctul de cot 164.7
Cota
H
211.4
236.4
233.5
164.7
Sateliii care au elevaia mai mare de 150 ofer o poziionare mai exact i o limitare a erorilor
determinate de un traseu prea lung prin atmosfer al semnalului GPS.
Din tabelul de planificare a observaiilor satelitare se vor alege sesiunile de msurtori pentru
determinarea punctelor noi.
Dealul Costieni
Latitude
44 48'
Longitude
28 01'
Height
211 [m]
Time span
11/6/2012/12:00:00 AM - 11/7/2012/12:00:00 AM
Time zone
Offset UTC
+2.0 [h]
Elevation cutoff
10
Obstruction Editor
0%
GPS Satellites
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Time
GDOP
PDOP
GPS
Total
00:00
1.85
1.65
10
10
00:10
2.19
1.92
00:20
1.84
1.63
10
10
00:30
1.83
1.63
10
10
00:40
2.25
1.93
00:50
2.15
1.86
01:00
2.12
1.85
01:10
2.19
1.91
01:20
2.19
1.90
01:30
2.11
1.83
01:40
3.61
2.98
01:50
3.54
2.94
02:00
3.83
3.18
10
10
02:10
3.77
3.14
10
10
02:20
3.60
2.98
02:30
3.23
2.69
02:40
2.90
2.44
02:50
3.49
2.87
03:00
3.66
3.00
03:10
3.92
3.21
03:20
4.17
3.42
03:30
2.60
2.23
03:40
2.51
2.16
03:50
2.12
1.84
10
10
04:00
2.20
1.90
04:10
2.11
1.83
04:20
1.91
1.66
10
10
04:30
1.84
1.61
10
10
04:40
1.77
1.56
10
10
04:50
1.69
1.51
10
10
05:00
1.63
1.46
10
10
05:10
3.35
2.84
05:20
1.90
1.72
05:30
2.13
1.90
05:40
1.85
1.67
05:50
1.93
1.76
10
10
06:00
2.16
1.96
10
10
06:10
2.33
2.12
10
10
06:20
2.97
2.65
06:30
2.69
2.40
06:40
2.32
2.08
06:50
3.03
2.68
07:00
2.45
2.19
07:10
2.12
1.91
07:20
3.75
3.40
07:30
4.08
3.87
07:40
4.75
4.61
07:50
5.54
5.39
08:00
5.13
4.93
08:10
10.83
9.46
08:20
60.70
58.71
08:30
2.30
2.11
08:40
2.08
1.86
08:50
1.60
1.45
09:00
1.75
1.57
09:10
1.93
1.72
09:20
2.13
1.89
09:30
2.30
2.04
09:40
2.37
2.10
09:50
2.31
2.06
10:00
2.16
1.94
10:10
2.24
2.00
10:20
2.14
1.92
10:30
3.19
2.84
10:40
3.11
2.79
10:50
2.86
2.57
11:00
2.54
2.30
11:10
2.26
2.05
11:20
3.09
2.95
11:30
1.64
1.51
11:40
1.87
1.72
11:50
4.19
3.62
12:00
4.25
3.61
12:10
3.32
2.93
12:20
3.51
3.10
12:30
3.55
3.14
12:40
2.13
1.91
12:50
1.96
1.75
13:00
2.06
1.82
13:10
2.14
1.88
13:20
2.18
1.91
13:30
2.19
1.93
13:40
2.19
1.92
13:50
2.24
1.99
14:00
2.33
2.07
14:10
2.42
2.13
14:20
2.49
2.18
14:30
2.17
1.96
14:40
2.19
1.96
14:50
2.16
1.93
15:00
2.10
1.88
15:10
3.27
2.81
15:20
2.98
2.57
15:30
2.63
2.30
15:40
2.43
2.13
15:50
2.29
2.02
16:00
1.83
1.64
16:10
1.63
1.47
16:20
2.04
1.82
16:30
2.11
1.88
16:40
2.51
2.25
16:50
2.79
2.48
17:00
2.99
2.65
17:10
1.68
1.52
10
10
17:20
1.97
1.75
17:30
2.16
1.90
17:40
1.90
1.68
10
10
17:50
2.03
1.78
10
10
18:00
2.15
1.88
10
10
18:10
2.22
1.93
10
10
18:20
2.19
1.91
10
10
18:30
2.08
1.82
10
10
18:40
1.92
1.69
10
10
18:50
1.92
1.68
19:00
3.57
2.94
19:10
4.10
3.31
19:20
2.31
1.95
19:30
2.30
1.94
19:40
2.46
2.07
19:50
2.49
2.09
20:00
1.92
1.67
20:10
1.96
1.70
20:20
2.61
2.24
20:30
2.64
2.26
20:40
2.56
2.19
20:50
2.41
2.08
21:00
1.84
1.63
21:10
1.47
1.33
11
11
21:20
1.47
1.33
11
11
21:30
1.44
1.31
11
11
21:40
1.70
1.52
21:50
2.48
2.20
22:00
2.54
2.25
22:10
2.33
2.16
22:20
2.37
2.11
22:30
2.45
2.15
22:40
2.56
2.22
22:50
2.66
2.29
23:00
2.70
2.32
23:10
2.65
2.28
23:20
2.13
1.88
23:30
1.81
1.60
10
10
23:40
1.66
1.49
11
11
23:50
1.82
1.62
10
10
00:00
1.88
1.67
10
10
236.4
Latitude
44 48'
Longitude
28 06'
Height
236 [m]
Time span
11/6/2012/12:00:00 AM - 11/7/2012/12:00:00 AM
Time zone
Offset UTC
+2.0 [h]
Elevation cutoff
10
Obstruction Editor
0%
GPS Satellites
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Time
GDOP
PDOP
GPS
Total
00:00
1.85
1.65
10
10
00:10
2.19
1.92
00:20
1.84
1.63
10
10
00:30
1.83
1.63
10
10
00:40
2.25
1.93
00:50
2.15
1.86
01:00
2.12
1.85
01:10
2.19
1.91
01:20
2.19
1.90
01:30
2.11
1.83
01:40
3.61
2.98
01:50
3.54
2.94
02:00
3.83
3.18
10
10
02:10
3.77
3.14
10
10
02:20
3.60
2.98
02:30
3.23
2.69
02:40
2.90
2.44
02:50
3.49
2.87
03:00
3.66
3.00
03:10
3.92
3.21
03:20
4.17
3.42
03:30
2.60
2.23
03:40
2.51
2.16
03:50
2.12
1.84
10
10
04:00
2.20
1.90
04:10
2.11
1.83
04:20
1.91
1.66
10
10
04:30
1.84
1.61
10
10
04:40
1.77
1.56
10
10
04:50
1.69
1.51
10
10
05:00
1.63
1.46
10
10
05:10
3.35
2.84
05:20
1.90
1.72
05:30
2.13
1.90
05:40
1.85
1.67
05:50
1.93
1.76
10
10
06:00
2.16
1.96
10
10
06:10
2.33
2.12
10
10
06:20
2.97
2.65
06:30
2.69
2.40
06:40
2.32
2.08
06:50
3.04
2.68
07:00
2.45
2.19
07:10
2.12
1.91
07:20
3.75
3.40
07:30
4.08
3.87
07:40
4.75
4.61
07:50
5.54
5.39
08:00
8.93
7.97
08:10
4.93
4.36
08:20
60.70
58.71
08:30
2.30
2.11
08:40
2.08
1.86
08:50
1.60
1.45
09:00
1.75
1.57
09:10
1.93
1.72
09:20
2.13
1.89
09:30
2.30
2.04
09:40
2.37
2.10
09:50
2.31
2.06
10:00
2.16
1.94
10:10
2.24
2.00
10:20
2.14
1.92
10:30
3.19
2.84
10:40
3.11
2.79
10:50
2.86
2.57
11:00
2.54
2.30
11:10
2.26
2.06
11:20
3.09
2.95
11:30
2.12
1.91
11:40
1.87
1.72
11:50
4.19
3.62
12:00
4.25
3.61
12:10
3.32
2.93
12:20
3.51
3.10
12:30
3.55
3.14
12:40
2.13
1.91
12:50
1.96
1.75
13:00
2.06
1.82
13:10
2.14
1.88
13:20
2.18
1.91
13:30
2.19
1.93
13:40
2.19
1.92
13:50
2.24
1.99
14:00
2.33
2.07
14:10
2.42
2.13
14:20
2.49
2.18
14:30
2.17
1.96
14:40
2.19
1.96
14:50
2.16
1.93
15:00
2.10
1.88
15:10
3.27
2.81
15:20
2.98
2.57
15:30
2.63
2.30
15:40
2.43
2.13
15:50
2.29
2.02
16:00
1.83
1.64
16:10
1.63
1.47
16:20
2.04
1.82
16:30
2.11
1.88
16:40
2.51
2.25
16:50
2.79
2.48
17:00
2.99
2.65
17:10
1.68
1.52
10
10
17:20
1.97
1.75
17:30
2.16
1.90
17:40
1.90
1.68
10
10
17:50
2.03
1.78
10
10
18:00
2.15
1.88
10
10
18:10
2.22
1.93
10
10
18:20
2.19
1.91
10
10
18:30
2.08
1.82
10
10
18:40
1.92
1.69
10
10
18:50
1.92
1.68
19:00
3.57
2.94
19:10
4.10
3.31
19:20
2.31
1.95
19:30
2.30
1.94
19:40
2.46
2.07
19:50
2.49
2.09
20:00
1.92
1.67
20:10
1.96
1.70
20:20
2.61
2.24
20:30
2.64
2.26
20:40
2.56
2.19
20:50
2.41
2.08
21:00
1.84
1.63
21:10
1.47
1.33
11
11
21:20
1.47
1.33
11
11
21:30
1.44
1.31
11
11
21:40
1.70
1.52
21:50
2.48
2.20
22:00
2.54
2.25
22:10
2.33
2.16
22:20
2.37
2.11
22:30
2.45
2.15
22:40
2.56
2.22
22:50
2.66
2.29
23:00
2.70
2.32
23:10
2.65
2.28
23:20
2.13
1.88
23:30
1.81
1.60
10
10
23:40
1.66
1.49
11
11
23:50
1.82
1.62
10
10
00:00
1.88
1.67
10
10
233.5
Latitude
44 45'
Longitude
28 08'
Height
234 [m]
Time span
11/6/2012/12:00:00 AM - 11/7/2012/12:00:00 AM
Time zone
Offset UTC
+3.0 [h]
Elevation cutoff
10
Obstruction Editor
0%
GPS Satellites
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Time
GDOP
PDOP
GPS
Total
00:00
2.71
2.33
00:10
2.69
2.32
00:20
2.58
2.23
00:30
1.81
1.61
10
10
00:40
1.67
1.50
11
11
00:50
1.65
1.48
11
11
01:00
1.85
1.65
10
10
01:10
2.19
1.92
01:20
1.84
1.63
10
10
01:30
1.83
1.63
10
10
01:40
2.25
1.93
01:50
2.15
1.86
02:00
2.12
1.85
02:10
2.19
1.91
02:20
2.19
1.90
02:30
2.11
1.83
02:40
3.61
2.98
02:50
3.54
2.94
03:00
3.83
3.18
10
10
03:10
3.77
3.14
10
10
03:20
3.59
2.98
03:30
3.23
2.69
03:40
2.90
2.44
03:50
3.49
2.86
04:00
3.66
3.00
04:10
3.92
3.21
04:20
4.17
3.42
04:30
2.60
2.23
04:40
2.51
2.16
04:50
2.12
1.84
10
10
05:00
2.20
1.90
05:10
2.11
1.83
05:20
1.91
1.66
10
10
05:30
1.84
1.61
10
10
05:40
1.77
1.56
10
10
05:50
1.69
1.51
10
10
06:00
1.63
1.46
10
10
06:10
3.35
2.84
06:20
1.90
1.72
06:30
2.13
1.90
06:40
1.85
1.67
06:50
1.93
1.76
10
10
07:00
2.16
1.96
10
10
07:10
2.33
2.12
10
10
07:20
2.97
2.65
07:30
2.69
2.40
07:40
2.32
2.08
07:50
3.04
2.68
08:00
2.45
2.19
08:10
2.12
1.91
08:20
3.75
3.40
08:30
4.08
3.87
08:40
4.75
4.61
08:50
5.54
5.39
09:00
8.92
7.97
09:10
4.93
4.36
09:20
60.71
58.72
09:30
2.30
2.11
09:40
2.08
1.86
09:50
1.60
1.45
10:00
1.75
1.57
10:10
1.93
1.72
10:20
2.13
1.89
10:30
2.30
2.04
10:40
2.37
2.10
10:50
2.31
2.06
11:00
2.16
1.94
11:10
2.24
2.00
11:20
2.14
1.92
11:30
3.19
2.84
11:40
3.11
2.79
11:50
2.86
2.57
12:00
2.54
2.30
12:10
2.26
2.06
12:20
3.10
2.95
12:30
2.12
1.91
12:40
1.87
1.72
12:50
4.19
3.62
13:00
4.25
3.61
13:10
3.32
2.93
13:20
3.51
3.10
13:30
3.55
3.14
13:40
2.13
1.91
13:50
1.96
1.75
14:00
2.06
1.82
14:10
2.14
1.88
14:20
2.18
1.91
14:30
2.19
1.93
14:40
2.19
1.92
14:50
2.24
1.99
15:00
2.33
2.07
15:10
2.42
2.13
15:20
2.49
2.18
15:30
2.17
1.96
15:40
2.19
1.96
15:50
2.16
1.93
16:00
2.10
1.88
16:10
3.27
2.81
16:20
2.98
2.57
16:30
2.63
2.30
16:40
2.43
2.13
16:50
2.29
2.02
17:00
1.83
1.64
17:10
1.63
1.47
17:20
2.04
1.82
17:30
2.11
1.88
17:40
2.51
2.25
17:50
2.79
2.48
18:00
2.99
2.65
18:10
1.68
1.52
10
10
18:20
1.97
1.75
18:30
2.16
1.90
18:40
1.90
1.68
10
10
18:50
2.03
1.78
10
10
19:00
2.15
1.88
10
10
19:10
2.22
1.93
10
10
19:20
2.19
1.91
10
10
19:30
2.08
1.82
10
10
19:40
1.92
1.69
10
10
19:50
1.92
1.68
20:00
3.57
2.94
20:10
4.10
3.31
20:20
2.31
1.95
20:30
2.30
1.94
20:40
2.46
2.07
20:50
2.49
2.09
21:00
1.92
1.67
21:10
1.96
1.70
21:20
2.61
2.24
21:30
2.64
2.26
21:40
2.56
2.19
21:50
2.41
2.08
22:00
1.84
1.63
22:10
1.47
1.33
11
11
22:20
1.47
1.33
11
11
22:30
1.44
1.31
11
11
22:40
1.70
1.52
22:50
2.48
2.20
23:00
2.54
2.25
23:10
2.33
2.16
23:20
2.37
2.11
23:30
2.45
2.15
23:40
2.56
2.22
23:50
2.66
2.29
00:00
2.70
2.32
164.7
Latitude
44 44'
Longitude
28 01'
Height
165 [m]
Time span
11/6/2012/12:00:00 AM - 11/7/2012/12:00:00 AM
Time zone
Offset UTC
+3.0 [h]
Elevation cutoff
10
Obstruction Editor
0%
GPS Satellites
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Glonass Satellites
- none -
Galileo Satellites
- none -
Compass Satellites
- none -
Time
GDOP
PDOP
GPS
Total
00:00
2.71
2.33
00:10
2.69
2.32
00:20
2.58
2.23
00:30
1.81
1.61
10
10
00:40
1.67
1.50
11
11
00:50
1.65
1.48
11
11
01:00
1.85
1.65
10
10
01:10
2.19
1.92
01:20
1.84
1.63
10
10
01:30
1.83
1.63
10
10
01:40
2.25
1.93
01:50
2.15
1.86
02:00
2.12
1.85
02:10
2.19
1.91
02:20
2.19
1.90
02:30
2.11
1.83
02:40
3.61
2.98
02:50
3.54
2.94
03:00
3.83
3.18
10
10
03:10
3.77
3.14
10
10
03:20
3.59
2.98
03:30
3.23
2.69
03:40
2.90
2.44
03:50
3.49
2.86
04:00
3.66
3.00
04:10
3.92
3.21
04:20
4.17
3.42
04:30
2.60
2.23
04:40
2.51
2.16
04:50
2.12
1.84
10
10
05:00
2.20
1.90
05:10
2.11
1.83
05:20
1.91
1.66
10
10
05:30
1.84
1.61
10
10
05:40
1.77
1.56
10
10
05:50
1.69
1.51
10
10
06:00
1.63
1.46
10
10
06:10
3.35
2.84
06:20
1.90
1.72
06:30
2.13
1.90
06:40
1.85
1.67
06:50
1.93
1.76
10
10
07:00
2.16
1.96
10
10
07:10
2.33
2.12
10
10
07:20
2.97
2.65
07:30
2.69
2.40
07:40
2.32
2.08
07:50
3.03
2.68
08:00
2.45
2.19
08:10
2.12
1.91
08:20
3.75
3.40
08:30
4.08
3.87
08:40
4.75
4.61
08:50
5.54
5.39
09:00
5.13
4.93
09:10
10.83
9.46
09:20
60.70
58.71
09:30
2.30
2.11
09:40
2.08
1.86
09:50
1.60
1.45
10:00
1.75
1.57
10:10
1.93
1.72
10:20
2.13
1.89
10:30
2.30
2.04
10:40
2.37
2.10
10:50
2.31
2.06
11:00
2.16
1.94
11:10
2.24
2.00
11:20
2.14
1.92
11:30
3.19
2.84
11:40
3.11
2.79
11:50
2.86
2.57
12:00
2.54
2.30
12:10
2.26
2.06
12:20
3.09
2.95
12:30
2.12
1.91
12:40
1.87
1.72
12:50
4.19
3.62
13:00
4.25
3.61
13:10
3.32
2.93
13:20
3.51
3.10
13:30
3.55
3.14
13:40
2.13
1.91
13:50
1.96
1.75
14:00
2.06
1.82
14:10
2.14
1.88
14:20
2.18
1.91
14:30
2.19
1.93
14:40
2.19
1.92
14:50
2.24
1.99
15:00
2.33
2.07
15:10
2.42
2.13
15:20
2.49
2.18
15:30
2.17
1.96
15:40
2.19
1.96
15:50
2.16
1.93
16:00
2.10
1.88
16:10
3.27
2.81
16:20
2.98
2.57
16:30
2.63
2.30
16:40
2.43
2.13
16:50
2.29
2.02
17:00
1.83
1.64
17:10
1.63
1.47
17:20
2.04
1.82
17:30
2.11
1.88
17:40
2.51
2.25
17:50
2.79
2.48
18:00
2.99
2.65
18:10
1.68
1.52
10
10
18:20
1.97
1.75
18:30
2.16
1.90
18:40
1.90
1.68
10
10
18:50
2.03
1.78
10
10
19:00
2.15
1.88
10
10
19:10
2.22
1.93
10
10
19:20
2.19
1.91
10
10
19:30
2.08
1.82
10
10
19:40
1.92
1.69
10
10
19:50
1.92
1.68
20:00
3.57
2.94
20:10
4.09
3.31
20:20
2.31
1.95
20:30
2.30
1.94
20:40
2.46
2.07
20:50
2.49
2.09
21:00
1.92
1.67
21:10
1.96
1.70
21:20
2.62
2.24
21:30
2.64
2.26
21:40
2.56
2.19
21:50
2.41
2.08
22:00
1.84
1.63
22:10
1.47
1.33
11
11
22:20
1.47
1.33
11
11
22:30
1.60
1.44
10
10
22:40
1.70
1.52
22:50
2.47
2.20
23:00
2.54
2.25
23:10
2.33
2.16
23:20
2.37
2.11
23:30
2.45
2.15
23:40
2.56
2.22
23:50
2.66
2.29
00:00
2.70
2.32
Alegerea perioadei sesiunilor de msurtori mai depinde i de lungimea bazelor( punct nou punct vechi, punct vechi - punct vechi); cu ct acestea sunt mai mari cu att i sesiunile sunt mai
de durat. Pentru lungimile mici (sub 10 km), campania dureaza cam 45 minute iar cele ce
depesc 20 km determin o durat aproximativ 1,5 ore sau chiar mai mult. Numrul minim de
sesiuni s ntr-o reea cu p puncte i la folosirea a r receptoare se determi cu relaia:
Distana n cm
14.2
11.6
20.4
17.3
22.5
21.8
Distana n km
7.10
5.80
10.20
8.65
11.25
10.90
Distana cea mai mare dintre un punct nou i unul vechi , n proiect este punctul nou 4 i punctul
vechi de cot 164.7. Distana este de D= 10.17 km.
Distana cea mai mic dintre un punct vechi i unu nou, n proiect punctul vechi de cot 236.4 i
punctul nou 4. Distana este de D=1.05 km.
Aplicaia numrul 2
Pornind de la cele patru puncte alese din Reeaua Naional i a cror coordonate geografice
au fost determinate n cadrul aplicaiei 1, planificarea sesiunii de msurtori o vom putea realiza
i cu ajutorul unor programe online : www.ashtech.com_WEB MISSION PLANNING_GNSS
PLANNING. Cutoff-ul utilizat este 150.
GMT-ul ales este de +3h. La aceast aplicaia vom avea doar pentru dou puncte
planificarea online. Deci voi avea punctele : Dealul Cotieni i Punctul de cot 236.4
n continuare vor fi ataate carateristicile fiecrui punct conform planificrii online.