Created by Eduardo Oroz

Given: (long, m) L = 7.32 m beam dimensions (mm)

(short, m) L = 5.49 m = 300 x 500
clear height between floors = 4.8 m mm mm
column dimension (mm) = 400 x 400
mm mm
fy = 414 MPa
f`c = 27.6 MPa
Design thickness of slab
(long, m) Ln = 6.92
(short, m) Ln = 5.09
= (long, m) Ln = 1.3595285
(short, m) Ln
Assume m >2.0
Try min thickness of slab where Ln (long)
h should not be less than
90 mm
154.36515 mm try 160 mm
For Interior beam spans
For b b (mm) = 980
1) b = bw+2hw
(mm) b = 980 h (mm) = 160
2) b = bw+8h 330
(mm) b = 1580
hw (mm) = 340
therefore use
(mm) b = 980 bw (mm) = 300
(area, sq.m) A1 = 156800 Locate
(area, sq.m) A2 = 102000
(total, sq.m) A = 258800
= 178.531685 mm
Solve for m:
For exterior beam spans
For Ib (I for interior beam, mm^4) b (mm) = 340
Ib = 5179548707 mm^4
h (mm) = 160 250
x= hw unless x 4h x =
340
(area, sq.m) A1 = 6400 hw (mm) = 340
(area, sq.m) A2 = 150000
(total, sq.m) A = 156400 bw (mm) = 300
Ib = 3418444638 mm^4
= 243.043478 mm
For slab:
Slab Design by Direct Design
A1
A2
A1
A2
=
+
+
=
| 9 36
)
1500
8 . 0 (
fy
Ln
h
) 2 ( 2 ) 1 ( 1 y A y A y A + =
) 2 ( 2 ) 1 ( 1 y A y A y A + =
Along long span For the Panel analysis choose panel type
Is = 2498560000 mm^4 1 two exterior beam both long and short span
and two interior walls
Along short span 2 one exterior beam at long span and three interior
Is = 1873920000 mm^4 spans
3 one exterior beam at short span and three interior
spans
4 all beams are interior
5 all beams are exterior
6 one interior beam at long span and three exterior
spans
7 one interior beam at short span and three exterior
spans
8 two exterior beam at long spans and two
interior beam at short spans
9 two exterior beam at short spans and two
interior beam at long spans
Panel type 2
For long span beam exterior w/ 2.745 m slab width
1 = 3.64844245
For short span beam exterior w/ 3.66 m slab width
2 = 2.736331837
For long span beam interior w/ 5.49 m slab width
3 = 2.764018051
For short span beam interior w/ 7.32 m slab width
4 = 2.073013539
Panel type 1 2 3 4 5
m = 2.6396219
Panel type 6 7 8 9
m =
m = 2.639621895 > 2
and m > 0.2
therefore use condition 3 for h
Use condition 3 for h therefore use condition 2 for h
154.36515 < 160 Ok
mm mm
Dead and Live loadings For Ln and L2
in kPa Use following column strip classifications
wd (Dead load) = 5.1788 1 for long span interior beam
wl (Live load) = 4.8 2 for short span interior beam
13.89456 3 for long span exterior beam
For Moment along short span 4 for short span exterior beam
For top column strip
Ln = 5.09 The first column strip to be analyzed
L2 = 7.32 is a type 2 column strip
For bottom column strip The second column strip to be analyzed
Ln = 5.09 is a type 4 column strip
L2 = 3.86
top bottom
329.38321 173.69115
Panel type 2 0.65
Is
Ib
= o
4
4 3 2 1 o o o o
o
+ + +
= m
=
+
+
=
| 9 36
)
1500
8 . 0 (
fy
Ln
h
= =
8
) )( 2 (
2
Ln L Wu
M
= + = LL DL Wu 6 . 1 2 . 1
short span
interior beam
A 5.49 m
long span long span
exterior beam interior beam
0.26 7.32 7.32 0.7
m m
B
short span
interior beam
5.49 m
C 0.65 D
Use NSCP specs for the moment distribution
For Interior span, moment should be distributed as follows
Interior (-) 0.65
(+) 0.35
For Span with one exterior end, moment should be distributed as follows
1 2 3 4 5
Factored Exterior edge slabs w/ Exterior
Moments Unrestrained beams Edge
between all Fully
supports W/o Edge W/ Edge Restrained
Beams Beams
Interior (-) 0.75 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.65
(+) 0.63 0.57 0.52 0.5 0.35
Exterior (-) 0 0.16 0.26 0.3 0.65
Column strip type and its Beam reactions for this analysis
1 beams long span w/ interior and exterior side
2 beams long span w/ interior sides only
3 beams short span w/ interior and exterior side
4 beams short spam w/ interior sides only
Beam to be analyzed is type 4 w/ interior and exterior side
For top column strip
type 1 type 2 type 3 type 4
Slabs w/o beams
between interior
Supports
Exterior support (kN.m) = - -
Interior support (kN.m) = - - - 214.0991
(kN.m) (+) = - - - 214.0991
Beam to be analyzed is type 3 w/ interior and exterior side
For top column strip
type 1 type 2 type 3 type 4
Exterior support (kN.m) = - 1.4274
Interior support (kN.m) = - - 3.843 -
(kN.m) (+) = - - 2.8548 -
Aspect ratio interior beam For choosing the value of
L2/L1 0.5 1 2 Determine first the column strip
1(L2/L1) = 0 0.75 0.75 0.75 and its type
1(L2/L1) 1 0.9 0.75 0.45 1 for long span interior beam
Aspect ratio exterior beam 2 for short span interior beam
L2/L1 0.5 1 2 3 for long span exterior beam
1(L2/L1) = 0 0.75 0.75 0.75 4 for short span exterior beam
1(L2/L1) 1 0.9 0.75 0.45
USE aspect ratio for interior beam but do not use t calculated
For top column strip For bottom column strip For exterior beam spans
b (mm) = 340
0.001449133 0.0014491 h (mm) = 160
x =
340
hw (mm) = 340
7241493.3
bw (mm) = 300
(long) Is = 2498560000 mm^4
(short) Is = 1873920000 mm^4
For top column strip Interpolation for x
column strip 1
0.5 0.8 1
0.9 x 0.75
1.333333333 +
+
2.764018051 By interpolation
x =
3.685357402 > 1
For bottom column strip
column strip 3
Interpolation for x
0.75 0.5 0.8 1
0.9 x 0.75
3.64844245 +
+
2.736331837 > 1 By interpolation
x =
For top column strip
Interior Negative Moments
Column Strip =
Beam = 0
A2
A1
=
1
2
L
L
=
1
2
1
L
L
o
= =
Is
Ib
1 o
=
1
2
L
L
=
1
2
1
L
L
o
= =
Is
Ib
1 o
C CS cb
S CS
cb
E E E
I E
C E
t
= =
= =
2
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

3
63 . 0 1
3
y x
y
x
C
Slab = 0
Middle strip =
Positive Moment
Column Strip =
Beam = 0
Slab = 0
Middle Strip =
For bottom column strip
Interior Negative Moments Exterior Negative Moments
Column Strip = Column =
Beam = 0 Beam = 0
Slab = 0 Slab = 0
Middle strip = Middle Strip =
Positive Moment
Column Strip =
Beam = 0
Slab = 0
Middle Strip =
Panel type 2
short span
interior beam
A
long span long span
exterior beam interior beam
B
short span
interior beam
C D
Dead and Live loadings For Ln and L2
in kPa Use following column strip classifications
wd (Dead load) = 5.1788 1 for long span interior beam
wl (Live load) = 4.8 2 for short span interior beam
13.89456 3 for long span exterior beam
Note: ayaw pagcopy paste !!!
kay maguba and formula designations
= + = LL DL Wu 6 . 1 2 . 1
For Moment along long span 4 for short span exterior beam
For left column strip
Ln = 5.09 The first column strip to be analyzed
L2 = 7.32 is a type 2 column strip
For right column strip The second column strip to be analyzed
Ln = 5.09 is a type 4 column strip
L2 = 3.86
left right
329.38321 173.69115
Panel type 2 0.65
short span
interior beam
A 5.49 m
long span long span
exterior beam interior beam
0.26 7.32 7.32 0.7
m m
B
short span
interior beam
5.49 m
C 0.65 D
Use NSCP specs for the moment distribution
For Interior span, moment should be distributed as follows
Interior (-) 0.65
(+) 0.35
For Span with one exterior end, moment should be distributed as follows
1 2 3 4 5
Factored Exterior edge slabs w/ Exterior
Moments Unrestrained beams Edge
between all Fully
supports W/o Edge W/ Edge Restrained
Beams Beams
Interior (-) 0.75 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.65
(+) 0.63 0.57 0.52 0.5 0.35
Exterior (-) 0 0.16 0.26 0.3 0.65
Column strip type and its Beam reactions for this analysis
1 beams long span w/ interior and exterior side
2 beams long span w/ interior sides only
3 beams short span w/ interior and exterior side
between interior
Supports
Slabs w/o beams
= =
8
) )( 2 (
2
Ln L Wu
M
= + = LL DL Wu 6 . 1 2 . 1
4 beams short spam w/ interior sides only
Beam to be analyzed is type 1 w/ interior and exterior side
For left column strip
type 1 type 2 type 3 type 4
Exterior support (kN.m) = 85.639635 -
Interior support (kN.m) = 230.56825 - - -
(kN.m) (+) = 171.27927 - - -
Beam to be analyzed is type 1 w/ interior and exterior side
For left column strip
type 1 type 2 type 3 type 4
Exterior support (kN.m) = 1.4274 -
Interior support (kN.m) = 3.843 - - -
(kN.m) (+) = 2.8548 - - -
Aspect ratio interior beam For choosing the value of
L2/L1 0.5 1 2 Determine first the column strip
1(L2/L1) = 0 0.75 0.75 0.75 and its type
1(L2/L1) 1 0.9 0.75 0.45 1 for long span interior beam
Aspect ratio exterior beam 2 for short span interior beam
L2/L1 0.5 1 2 3 for long span exterior beam
1(L2/L1) = 0 0.75 0.75 0.75 4 for short span exterior beam
1(L2/L1) 1 0.9 0.75 0.45
USE aspect ratio for interior beam but do not use t calculated
For left column strip For bottom column strip For exterior beam spans
b (mm) = 340
0.001449133 0.0014491 h (mm) = 160
x =
340
hw (mm) = 340
7241493.3
bw (mm) = 300
(long) Is = 2498560000 mm^4
(short) Is = 1873920000 mm^4
For left column strip Interpolation for x
column strip 1
0.5 0.8 1
0.9 x 0.75
0.75 +
+
2.764018051 By interpolation
x =
2.073013539 > 1
For bottom column strip
column strip 3
Interpolation for x
0.75 0.5 0.8 1
0.9 x 0.75
3.64844245 +
A2
A1
=
1
2
L
L
=
1
2
1
L
L
o
= =
Is
Ib
1 o
=
1
2
L
L
= =
Is
Ib
1 o
C CS cb
S CS
cb
E E E
I E
C E
t
= =
= =
2
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

3
63 . 0 1
3
y x
y
x
C
+
2.736331837 > 1 By interpolation
x =
For left column strip
Interior Negative Moments
Column Strip =
Beam = 0
Slab = 0
Middle strip =
Positive Moment
Column Strip =
Beam = 0
Slab = 0
Middle Strip =
For bottom column strip
Interior Negative Moments Exterior Negative Moments
Column Strip = Column =
Beam = 0 Beam = 0
Slab = 0 Slab = 0
Middle strip = Middle Strip =
Positive Moment
Column Strip =
Beam = 0
Slab = 0
Middle Strip =
Panel type 2
short span
interior beam
A
long span long span
exterior beam interior beam
B
short span
interior beam
C D
Panel type 2
short span
interior beam
F
=
1
2
1
L
L
o
= =
Is
Ib
1 o
long span long span
exterior beam interior beam
E
D
short span
interior beam
A B C
Across F Across E Across D Across F Across E Across D
Mu
b
d
Rn

use
As
N=As/Ab
s
Use s
Position
Across F Across E Across D Across F Across E Across D
Mu
b
d
Rn

use
As
N=As/Ab
s
Use s
Position
Rows A and C Row B
Rows D and F Row E
one exterior beam at long span and three interior
one exterior beam at short span and three interior
one interior beam at long span and three exterior
one interior beam at short span and three exterior
250
250