300 Kanji With 10000 Words English Ebook For Learning Japanese Characters

300 Kanji
with 10000 words

Abraham Macas Paredes
Buy this book at

http://www.lulu.com/content/1635336
300 Kanji with 10000 words
Contents
Acknowledgments....................................................................................3
Introduction..............................................................................................4
Numbers...................................................................................................6
Colors.......................................................................................................9
Positions.................................................................................................11
Near and far...........................................................................................13
Big and small..........................................................................................14
Much and few.........................................................................................15
People.....................................................................................................16
Go and come..........................................................................................28
North, south, east and west....................................................................34
Time.......................................................................................................39
Elements.................................................................................................50
Family.....................................................................................................59
Time.......................................................................................................68
Study......................................................................................................85
Body parts............................................................................................109
To go in and to go out..........................................................................135
Sea and mountain................................................................................144
See and listen.......................................................................................152
Language..............................................................................................159
New and old..........................................................................................172
Buy and sell..........................................................................................177
Eat and Drink........................................................................................188
Shapes..................................................................................................203
Work.....................................................................................................218
Left and right........................................................................................258
Weather................................................................................................261
Living being..........................................................................................279
Travel...................................................................................................292
Seasons................................................................................................351
Adverbs of time....................................................................................357
1
Beginning and end................................................................................367

Hot and cold.........................................................................................374
Comparison..........................................................................................377
Open and close.....................................................................................387
Buildings...............................................................................................394
Music....................................................................................................402
Cinema.................................................................................................413
Medicine...............................................................................................420
Lend......................................................................................................440
Think.....................................................................................................445
Strength................................................................................................452
Field......................................................................................................470
Light.....................................................................................................482
Verbs....................................................................................................493
Miscellaneous.......................................................................................568
Appendix A. Codes for the meanings....................................................647
Appendix B. Kanji Index........................................................................649
Appendix C. Kanjis in this book.............................................................653
Acknowledgments
To Jim Breen's WWWJDIC Japanese Dictionary Server and the people of
the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG) at
Monash University (http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/wwwjdic.html).
Keep up the good work!
To The Japanese Page stuff (http://www.thejapanesepage.com/). Keep
up improving the web!
And of course to my family and friends. Thank you for everything!
Introduction
Introduction
If you are reading this book you probably already know what Kanji is.
And the fact is that if you want to learn Kanji you have to study. So this
book is a book for Kanji students that want to learn to read kanji.
By studying this book you will learn the meaning and common readings
of the first 300 Kanji characters. If you want to learn how to write it you
may look for another book.
This book follows a learn by example method. And the fact is that
human brain learn by continuous repetition and easy examples, so this
method probably will be successful for you.
First of all we will present to you 31 Kanji charts like this:
1s
Kanji character
Meaning
Number of strokes
Number of the kanji
ON
KUN
,
On-reading
MEANING
, ()
one
Kun-reading
These are the most basic Kanji and you have to study it by yourself. But
don't worry too much about it, because these Kanji appears many times
in subsequent Kanjis so you will review them enough times to fix them
permanently in your mind.
And from 32 Kanji we will present you a list of words with the Kanji which
4

we are taking about in alone or in combination with other Kanji that you
have seen before.
Word
Meanings
1 32
(n) boy; eldest son
Reading
Code
By this way with every Kanji you study you are reviewing some of the
previous Kanji.
When you start to see this words, please do not read the reading
immediately and try to imagine the reading of the word by
remembering the reading of the Kanji. And them try to imagine the
meaning of the word by the meaning of the Kanji. Soon you will see that
there are certain common rules in the readings of words depending on
the Kanji that compounds them.
Do not try to remember all the words and meanings because this is a
titanic task. Just try to remember the readings and meanings of the
Kanji.
If you do not remember a Kanji you can go back and review it by its
number. You have a Kanji index in an appendix.
Numbers
5
Numbers
1
1s
ON
2s
ON
3s
5s
ON
4s
, ()
one
MEANING
, ()
KUN
two, second
MEANING
, (),
three, third
()
ON
MEANING
KUN
KUN
KUN
ON
, ,
(), ()
KUN
, ()
MEANING
four, fourth
MEANING
five

6
4s
ON
2s
ON
2s
2s
ON
10
2s
, ()
KUN
ON
, ,
(), ()
KUN
KUN
ON
,
()
KUN
six, sixth
MEANING
seven,
seventh
MEANING
, (), eight, eighth
KUN
,
MEANING
MEANING
nine, ninth
MEANING
ten, tenth
Numbers
11
6s
12
3s
ON
,
ON
13
3s
KUN
MEANING
KUN
ON
MEANING
KUN
,
hundred
thousand
MEANING
ten
thousand
Colors
14
5s
15
11s
ON
,
7s
17
8s
18
6s
MEANING
, (),
white
ON
16
KUN
KUN
ON
, ()
KUN
ON
,
ON
,
MEANING
black
MEANING
KUN
red
MEANING
()
KUN
blue
(sometimes
green)
MEANING
color
Colors
10
Positions
19
9s
ON
20
9s
ON
21
4s
5s
3s
before, in
front of,
previous
MEANING
, (),
after, behind
(),
ON
KUN
ON
23
MEANING
KUN
,
22
KUN
MEANING
KUN
,
ON
KUN
, (),
(),
middle,
medium,
inside,
within,
center
MEANING
outside,
foreign,
other
MEANING
top, above,
on, to raise,
to rise
11
Positions
23
3s
ON
KUN
MEANING
()
24
3s
ON
25
4s
KUN
,
ON
MEANING
KUN
bottom,
under, down
MEANING
inside, in,
between,
among, my
family
12
Near and far

26
7s
ON
27
13s
KUN
ON
()
KUN
,
()
MEANING
near, early
MEANING
far
13
Big and small
Big and small

28
3s
ON
29
13s
KUN
,
ON
MEANING
, ()
large, great,
big
KUN
MEANING
, ,
small, little
()
14
Much and few

30
3s
ON
31
13s
KUN
()
MEANING
few, little
()
ON
KUN
()
MEANING
many, much,
frequent
15
People
People
32
7s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
man, male,
men
32
(n) man
32
(n) man who imitates girls in dress, hair style, etc.

32
32
32
32
; (); () (n) (See ) (sl) an

uncool man; dork; geek; dweeb; nerd
32
(n) ugly man (rude)

32
; (n) man who is popular with women

32
(adj) manly; boyish

32
(adj) manly
1
32
32
32
32
32
(n) boy; eldest son

(n) second son
(n) three men; third son
(n) fourth son
(n) fifth son
18 32
(n) lover; lady-killer; sexy guy

32
21
32
(exp) man among men; manly

man; alpha male
24 32
(n) manservant
28 32
(n) great man; giant

16

28
32
(n) adult man

29 32
(n) small man
33
3s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
woman,
female,
women
33
(n) woman
33
(n) woman; girl; daughter

33
(n) woman who is popular with men

33
(n) (sl) woman who lies flat during

intercourse
33
(adv) unlike a woman; unwomanly;

woman that she is
33
(adj) womanly; feminine; womanish;

effeminate
1
33
33
33
33
33
(n) daughter; the eldest daughter; woman;

(n) second daughter
(n) third daughter
(n) fourth-born daughter
(n) fifth daughter
17 33
(n) young girl unused to the ways of the world

18 33
(n) (1) good-looking woman; (2) concubine
17
People
33 18
; ; (n) woman's beauty or

charms; love affair with a woman; lust for women
33 21
(n) (obs) (sens) maid; female servant

23 33 21
(n) head servant

24 33
(n) maid servant

24 33 21
(n) kitchen maid

28 33
(n) a huge woman

30 33
(n) daughter; young lady; virgin; maiden; little girl

32 33
(n) (1) masculine (mannish) woman; (2) feminine

(effeminate) man; (3) intersexual; hermaphrodite
32 33
(n) man and woman; men and women

33
33 33
; (adj) effeminate
24 33 24 32
(n) servants
34
3s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
child,
children, kid,
young
34
(n,n-suf) child
34
(n) first sign of Chinese zodiac (The Rat, 11pm-1am, north,

November)
34
(n) whore
34
(n) (col) small child; rug rat; ankle-biter
18

34
(n) (someone else's) child

34
(n) (1) child; (2) childish person; immature

person
34
(n) (sl) popsy; cutie; sweetie

34
(adj) childish; child-like; immature;

infantile
1
34
35 34
34
34
35 34
; ; (); ; ()
(n) a child; an only child
3
34
34
34
34
(n) (1) three-year-old; (2) triplets

(n) quadruplets
(n) quintuplets
(n) sextuplets
14 34
(n) (1) soft roe; (2) milt; fish semen

14 34
(n) young of sardines

14 34
(n) albino; melanin-deficient organism

15 34
; (n) dark mole; face mole; beauty spot; mite

15 34
; (n) prompter; stagehand; black figures

16 34
(n) (arch) imperial children; imperial child

21 34
(n) core; blade; middle of a nest of boxes

23
34
24
34
(n) the older child

(n) younger child
30 34
(n) low birth rate

32 34
(n) youth; young man

32
34
(n) boy
33 34
; (n) woman; girl
19
People
33
34
(n) girl
34 33
(n) child
33 34 28
(n) women's college

29 33 34
; (n) young lancefish; young sand lance
35
2s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
person,
people, man
35
(n) (1) -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) attaches to name of country to

denote nationality); -er (e.g. performer, etc.) attaches to name of
occupation; (2) (usu. in compound words) man; person; people
35
(suf) person
35
(ctr) (1) counter for people; (2) (usu. in compound words)

man
35
(n) (1) man; person; (2) human being; mankind; people; (3)
character; personality; (4) man of talent; true man; (5) other people; (6)
adult; (7) crowd
22 35
(n) (sens) foreigner

25
35
(n) my husband; one's family

25 22 35
(n) nationals and foreigners

28 35
; (n) adult
32
35
33
35
(n) man
(n) woman
20

35
34
35
34
(n) a person; anybody

(n) the Son of Man; Christ
1
35
34
(n) an only child

35
35 35
; ; (n) each person; people; men; human;

everybody
36
4s
ON
KUN
MEANING
person, way,
direction
26
(n) (1) person; (suf) (2) way of doing

36
(n-adv,n) side; direction; way

36
(n) that gentleman (lady); he; she

2
36
36
36
36
(n) both people

; (n) three sides; small offering stand
; (n) every direction
(n) the six directions (north, south, east, west, up, and
down)
8
36
36
(n) all sides

8
36
(n) in all directions

13 36
(n) many lands; many means

19 36
(adv,n) previously; some time ago

20 36
(n) behind; in the rear; in back

20
36
(adj-no) later
21
People
22 36
(n) look (or turn) the other way

23 36
(n) upper region or part

23
36
(n) nobles; the upper class

24 36
(n) lower region; lower part

24 36
(adv) below
25 36
(n) inside; your wife

28 36
(n-adv,n) perhaps; almost all; majority

34 36
(n) child's role in Noh dance

36
36 36
; ; (conj,n-adv,n-t) persons; this and that;

here and there; everywhere; any way; all sides; all gentlemen; all people
37
6s
ON
KUN
MEANING
together,
with
37
; (n) (1) both; all; and; as well as; including; with;

together with; (n) (2) ( only) (abbr) communism; (n) (3) ( only)
neither (with negative verb)
37
(suf) (1) (hum) first-person plural; (2) second or third person

plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
37
(exp) together with

37
(adv,vs) sharing with; participate in; both; alike;

together; along with; with; including
37
(n) handkerchief of the same cloth
22

2
37
35 37
(n) both
(n) both (people)
28 35 37
(n) adults
37
37 37
; (adv) together; in company

37
37 37
; (adv) together; in company
38
8s
ON
KUN
,
, ()
MEANING
offer,
submit, an
attendant, a
companion,
a servant, a
retinue
38
(n,vs) offer; present; submit; serve (a meal); supply

38
(n,vs) accompanying; attendant; companion; retinue

38
(n,vs) attendant; companion

38
(n) offering
38
(v1,vt) to offer; to sacrifice; to dedicate

34 38
(n) child; children

33 34 38
(n) women and children

38 35
(n) companion
23
People
39
8s
ON
KUN
MEANING
someone,
person
39
(n,suf) someone of that nature; someone doing that work

39
(n) person
39
(n) ruffian; scamp; hooligan

39
(n) (1) (See ) professional gambler; (2)

good-for-nothing; ne'er-do-well; hoodlum; ruffian
2
39
39
(n) two things; two persons

(n) three persons; three parties
19 39
(n) the former

20 39
(n) the latter

25
39
(n) a member of one's "in group" (e.g., one's

family, employees, etc.)
29 39
(n) young person; servant

30 39
(n) young person
40
5s
ON
KUN
MEANING
people
24

40
(n) nation; people

4
40
(n) the four social classes (samurai, farmers, artisans,

merchants); the masses
13 40
(n) all people; the whole nation

40 17
(n) Democratic Youth League of Japan

24 40
; (n) the masses; the lower classes; the common

people
35 40
(n) people; public

40 35
(n) the people; the public
41
8s
ON
KUN
(), (
)
MEANING
young,
youthful
41
(adj) young
41
(n) young lover of an older woman

41
(exp) to do something young (e.g., die)

41
(n) youth
41
(adv) (uk) if; in case; supposing

41
(adv) (uk) if; in case

41
(adv,exp) (uk) perhaps; maybe; by some

chance
41
(adv,exp) (uk) perhaps; possibly
25
People
41
(adv,exp) (uk) perhaps; maybe; by some

chance
41
(conj,exp) or; otherwise

41
(adv) if
41
(exp) emergency; accident; rare

possibility; unexpected occurrence
41
(adv) (uk) perhaps; possibly; by some chance; by

some possibility
41
25
(n) while young

25 35
(n) young person; young man

41 39
(n) young man; youth; lad

41
39
(n) young person

41
41 41
; (adj) youthful; young
26
Go and come
42
6s
ON
KUN
MEANING
, , (), (),
()
go
42
(n) (1) line; row; (2) verse

42
; (v5k-s,vi) (1) to go; (aux-v) (2) to continue

42
(v5k-s) to get on well with (someone)

42
(n) row of a matrix

42
(n) row vector

42
42
; (v5u) to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to

carry out
42
42
(io); (n) deed; conduct; behavior; behaviour;

action; asceticism
42
42
; (v1) to be done; to be practiced;

to be practised; to take place; to be held; to be prevalent; to be in
fashion; to be in vogue; to be current; to come into use
42
42
(vz,vt) (See ) (arch) (obsc) to perform; to do;

to practice
42
; (suf) going
42
(v5r) to be anxious to go
42
(adj-no) favorite; favourite; regular; usual

42
(v1) (1) (col) to be good (at); to go well; (2) to look

(taste, etc.) good
42
(exp) (1) (uk) wrong; not good; of no use; (2)

27
Go and come
hopeless; past hope; (3) must not do
42
(int) (uk) have a good day; take

care; see you
42
(n) classification for Japanese verb with the dictionary

form ending in "ku"
42

form ending in "gu"
42

form ending in "su"
42

form ending in "zu"
42

form ending in "tsu"
42

form ending in "dzu"
42

form ending in "nu"
42

form ending in "hu or fu"
42

form ending in "bu"
42

form ending in "pu"
42

form ending in "mu"
42

form ending in "yu"
42

form ending in "ru"
1
42
42
; (n) line; row; troupe; party

(n) the five elements (wood, fire, water, earth and
metal)
28

19 42
(n) previous line

19 42
(n) former conduct

42 21
(n) in the middle of a line

23
42
(exp) to be ahead of
24 42
(adj-na,n) descending
42 35
(n) passer-by; traveler; traveller

42
36
; (n) way of doing; route; directions

42 39
(n) ascetic; pilgrim; devotee

42
42
(adv) on the way; someday
43
7s
ON
KUN
MEANING
(), (),
()
come
43
(n) (1) next (year, etc.); (2) since (last month, etc.)
43
43
; (v5r,vi) to come; to arrive; to be due to; to be

next; to be forthcoming
43
43
; (v5s,vt) to cause; to induce; to bring about a

result or state; to produce
43
(exp) there it is; there it comes; got it; expression

one says when what is expected comes
43
(exp) to be moved to the point of tears;

to be touched
43
(vk) to get (a joke or explanation); to strike

29
Go and come
home; to know intuitively
43
(vk) to come along; to come around; to turn

up;
43
(adj-pn) expected to arrive (occur) in the near

future
13 43
(n) many guests

22 43
(n) (abbr) imported; outpatient clinic;

43 36
(n) your coming

43
36
; (n) the past

22 43 39
(n) stranger; person from abroad

42
43
42 43
43
; ; ; (n,vs) (1) coming and going;

keeping in touch; visiting each other; (2) street traffic; highway
42
43
(n,vs) going to and fro; back and

forth
42
43
(exp) (often in response to

) (uk) I'm off; see you later
44
10s
ON
KUN
(),
()
MEANING
return,
arrive at,
come home
44
(v5s,vt) to send back

44
(vs-s) to return to; to come to; to be attributed to

44
(v5r,vi) to go back; to go home; to come home; to

return
44
(n) Go home; Get out

30

44
(n) return; coming back

42
(n) return; welcome

44
(exp) welcome home

44
(exp) (1) when about to go back; (2) on the way

back; on the way home
44
49
(exp,int) (See )
Here I am; I'm home!
44
(n,vs) united into one

42
44
; (n) going and returning (e.g., work,

school); both ways
44 43
(n,vs) returning
44
43
(vk) to return; to come back
31
North, south, east and west

45
5s
ON
KUN
MEANING
north
45
(n) North
45
(n) north
45
(n) Northern Ireland

45
(n) North America

45
(n) Northern California

45 23
(n,vs) going north

45 24
(n) cold wind from the northern uplands

45 28
(n) (abbr) Hokkaido University

45 36
(n) northern (district); northward

45
36
(n) nobleman's true wife; facing the north

45 42
(n) northbound; sailing north
46
9s
ON
KUN
MEANING
south
46
(n) south
32

46
(n,vs) South; proceeding south

46
(n) South Asia

46
(n) South Africa

46
(n) South America

46
(n) southern alps (of Japan)

46
(n) southern California

46
(n) South Carolina

46
(n) South Kuril (Islands)

46 21
(n,vs) crossing the meridian

46 24
(n,vs) going south

46 36
(n) south; southern; southward

46 42
(n) southbound
46 45
(n) south and north
47
8s
ON
KUN
MEANING
east
47
(n) east; Eastern Japan

47
(n) east
47
(n) East Asia

47
(n) East Africa

33

47
(n) East Indies

47
(n) East Timor

47
(n) Eastern Europe

21 47
(n) Middle East

47 23
(n,vs) going to Tokyo; going east

47 24
(n) travelling east from Kyoto (in ancient times)

(traveling)
47 28
(n) (abbr) Tokyo University

26 47
(n) Near East

21 26 47
(n) Near and Middle East

47 32
(n) man from East Japan

47 36
; (n) (1) eastern direction; (2) the Orient

47 42
(n,vs) eastbound
47 45
; (n) (1) north-east; (n) (2) ( only)

Northern most six prefectures of Honshu;
47 45 35
(n) Northeastener
47 45 28
(n) (abbr) Touhoku University

45 47
; (n) northeast
45 45 47
45
47
; (n) north-north-east; nor-nor-east

46 47
; (n) southeast
46
47
46 46 47
; (n) south-southeast
47 45 47
(n) east-northeast; ENE

47 46 47
(n) east-southeast; ESE

47 46
; (n) south-east
47 46
(n) Southeast Asia

34
48
6s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
west
48
(n) west
48
(n) West Africa

48
(n) West Germany

48
(n) Western Europe

48
36
(n) western direction

48 24
(n,vs) going west; leaving for the west

45 48
(n) northwest
45
48
45 45 48
; (n) north-northwest
48 45 48
(n) west-northwest
46 48
; (n) southwest
48 46
; (n) south-west
48 46 48
(n) west-southwest
46
48
46 46 48
; (n) south-southwest
47 48
(n) (1) East and West; (2) whole country; (3) Orient
and Occident; (4) Your attention, please!
35
36
Time
49
4s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
now, present
49
(n-adv,n) now; the present time; just now; soon;

immediately; (one) more
49
(n) this; now

49
(adv) now is the time

49
44
(int,exp) (1) (See ) (uk) (abbr)

Here I am; I'm home!; (n-t,adv) (2) presently; right away; right now; just
now;
49
(adv) just now

49
(exp,n-t) right now; just now

49
(adv) now; nowadays

49
(n) even now; still; as yet

49
(adv) before long; even now

49
(adv) at any time; soon

49
(adj) fashionable
49
(adv) until now

49
(adv) now
49
49
49
; ; () (adj-na,adv) (col) one more;

another; the other; not quite; not very good
49 20
(n-adv,n-t) from now on; hereafter

37
Time
49 20
49 20 37
49 20
; (n-adv) (See ) from now on

49 23
(n) (sens) the reigning emperor

49
25
(exp) without delay; at once

49 30
(adv) a little more

49 35
(n) present-day people; people of this world

36 49
(n-adv,n-t) present time; now; nowadays

49
36
(adv,n) moment ago

49
49 49
; (n) right now

49
49
49
49
49
49
(n) just now

(n) eagerly waiting
(exp) till just now
50
4s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
,
sun, day
50
(n-suf) (1) day of month; (ctr) (2) counter for days

50
(n) day; number of days

50
(n-adv,n-t) (1) day; (2) sun; sunshine

50
(exp) that day; the very same day

1
50
50
50
50
(n) gradually; day by day

(n,adv) a day or two
50
50
(exp) all day long

3
50
(n) first three days of the new year

38

3
50
; ; (n) 21st day after death;

21st day after birth
4
10
50
10 50
50
(n) forty-ninth day after a person's death

(n) five days; the fifth day (of the month)
(n) days of the month ending in 5 or 0 (when
payments are often due)
7
50
50
; ; ; (n) 49th day

after death;
16 50
(n) (sl) menstruation

20 50
; (n-adv,n-t) in the future; another day; later

21 50
(n) (1) China and Japan; (2) the middle day; (3) the
equinoctial day;
26 50
(n-adv,n-t) soon; in a few days

43
50
(n) the coming days

43 50
(n,vs) arrival in Japan; coming to Japan; visit to Japan

49 50
; (n-t) today; this day

49 50
(int) (uk) hello; good day (daytime greeting)

49 50
; (exp) until today

49 50 21
(n) by today; before the day is over

49 50 50
(n-adv,n-t) nowadays
55 50
(n-adv,n-t) yesterday
1
55 50
55 55 50
(n-adv,n-t) day before yesterday

1
55
50
; (n-adv,n-t) two days before

yesterday; three days back (ago)
55 50 49 50
(exp) right on the heels of yesterday, then

today ...; soon after something, and yet now ...
49 50 55 50
(n) (1) today and yesterday; (2) (something

39
Time
that happened) only yesterday (just recently)
50
50 50
50 50
50
; ; (n-adv,n-t) every day; daily; day after day

; (n) the number of days; date
51
18s
ON
KUN
MEANING
weekday
51
(n) Japanese calendar's six labels, indicating how

auspicious each day is
7
51
(n) (1) the seven luminaries (sun, moon, Mercury,

Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn); (2) the seven days of the week
51 50
(n) day of the week

50 51 50
(n-adv,n-t) Sunday
52
11s
ON
KUN
MEANING
week
52
(n,n-suf) week
1
52
52 75
(n-adv) (See ) one week

19 52
(n-adv,n-t) (arch) last week; the week before

40

52 25
(n) by the end of this week; within the week

43 52
(n-adv,n-t) next week

43
52
43 43 52
; (n) week after next

49 52
(n-adv,n-t) this week

49 52 21
(n) all this week

43 52
49 50
(n) this day next week; today week;

a week from today
52 50
(n) a weekday
52
50
52
50
(exp) one day a week

(exp) five days a week
55 52
(n) last week

53
4s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
moon,
month
53
(n-suf) month (of the year); used after number or question

word (e.g., nan or nani)
53
(n) (abbr) Mon. (abbr. for monday)

53
(n) (1) moon; (n-t) (2) month

1
53
(n-adv) January
1
53
53
53
53
; (oK); ; (n) one month

19 53
(n) last month; previous month

53 25
(n) by the end of this month

43 53
(n-adv,n-t) next mont
41
Time
49 53
(n-adv,n-t) this month

50 53
; (n) sun and moon; time; days; year

3
50 53
; (ik) (n) new moon; crescent moon

53 51 50
(n-adv,n-t) Monday
53
53 53
; (n-adv,n-t) every month

54
6s
ON
KUN
MEANING
year
54
(n) (1) year (e.g., AD); (ctr) (2) counter for years
54
(n-adv,n) (1) year; (suf) (2) age

1
54
; ; (n) one year; some time ago

10 54
(n) ten years; decade

11 54
(n) century; hundred years

13 54
(n) ten thousand years; eternity

17 54
(n) youth; young man

13 54 17 54
(n) man of perennial youth; man who

never loses his youthful vigor
19 54
(n-adv,n-t) the preceding year; the previous year; last

year
20 54
(n-adv,n-t) future years; in (one's) later years

21 54
(n,adj-no) middle-age; middle age; midlife; one's

middle years
54 25
(n) by the end of the year

54 25
(adv) within the year; before the year is out

42

26 54
(n-adv,n-t) recent years

54 32
(n) Man of the Year, referring to a man born in a

year with the same Chinese zodiac sign as the current year
54 33
(n) Woman of the Year, referring to a woman born

in a year with the same Chinese zodiac sign as the current year
54 34
(n) second child born within a year

21 54 39
(n) middle-aged person; person who changes

his line in middle of life
54 30 39
(n) youth; minor; young people

41 54
(n) youth
54 41
(adj-na,n,adj-no) young; youthful

54 41
(adj) young; youthful

42 54
; (n) age at one's death

43
54
(n) the coming year

49 54
; (n-adv,n-t) this year

54
54 54
; ; (n-adv,n-t) years; year by year;

annually; considering his age
55
9s
ON
KUN
MEANING
last, ago
55
(pref) last (year); yesterday

1
55
(n) one previous

43
Time
55 49
(n-adv,n-t) nowadays; recently

55 50
; (n-adv,n-t) yesterday
1
55 50
; ; (n-adv,n-t) day before

yesterday
49 50 55 50
(n) (1) today and yesterday; (2) (something

55 50 49 50
(n) (1) yesterday and today; (2) (something

55 50
49 50
(exp) right on the heels of yesterday,

then today ...; soon after something, and yet now ...
55 54
(n-adv,n-t) last year

1
55 54
; (n-adv,n-t) year before last

55 54 43
(n-adv) since last year

1
55 55 50
55
50
; ; ; (nadv,n-t) two days before yesterday; three days back (ago)

1
55 50 43
(exp) (sl) Don't you ever come

here again!
1
55
53
55 55 53
55
54
55 55 54
; (n-adv,n-t) three months ago

; ; ; ;
(n-adv,n-t) two years before last (year); three years back (ago)
56
6s
ON
KUN
,
(),
MEANING
next, the
following
44

56
; (n-suf) order; sequence; times; next; below

56
(n,adj-no) (1) next; following; subsequent; (2) stage; station

56
(v5g,vi) to rank next to; to come after

1
(adj-na) zero-order
56
(adv,conj) next; secondly; subsequently

56
(exp) from now on

56
(adv) in the following manner; as follows

1
56
56
56
(n) primary energy

(n) primary coil
(n) secondary; subordinate
2
56
(n) secondary; subordinate

2
56
(n) two-dimensional complex; people more

interested in two-dimensional (i.e. anime or manga) girls than real
people
3
56
10
(n) three times; cubic

3
56
(n) the 53 Toukaidou stages

56 32
(n) second son

56 33
(n) second daughter

49 56
(adj-no,n-adv,n-t) the present time; new; recent

56 54
(n) the next year

54 56
(n) (1) annual; (2) fiscal year; school year; (suf) (3) year
(in some sequence)
56
56 56
; (adv,n) in succession; one by one

56
56 56
; (adv) one by one; one after another;

successively
56
56
(exp) in succession; one after

45
Time
another
46
Elements
57
4s
ON
KUN
MEANING
,
fire, light
57
(n,n-suf) fire; flame; blaze

57
(n) low flame (heat, gas)

57
(n) fire tong

57 18
(n) color of flames; colour of flames

21 57
(n) (cooking) a medium flame or fire

57 21
(n,vs) in the fire; in the flames

24 57
(n) burning low; waning; declining

24 57
(exp) to be under control; to burn down; to

decline; to drop; to wane
26 57
; (n) fire in the neighborhood; fire in the

neighbourhood
27 57
(n) distant fire; fire at some distance (in cooking)

28 57
(n) large fire

29 57
; (n) small fire

42 57
(n) bed warmer; foot warmer

57 51 50
(n-adv,n-t) Tuesday
47
Elements
58
4s
ON
58
KUN
MEANING
water
58 51 50
(n) (See ) (abbr) Wed. (abbr. for Wednesday)

58
(n) water (cold, fresh);

58
(n) (1) (a cup of) water; (adj-na) (2) racy; titillating;

sexy; suggestive
42
(n) ammonia water; aqueous ammonia

58
(n) soda water

58
(n) (abbr) aluminium hydrate; aluminum hydrate

58
(n) water glass (sodium or potassium silicate

solution); soluble glass
58
(n) sheet of spray

58
(n) puddle; pool of water

58
(exp) to open up a big lead (over one's

opponent)
1
58
58
58
(n) current (of water); drop

(n) kanji "ice" radical
(n) kanji water radical ("sanzui")
14 58
(n) color of water after washing rice (colour)

58 18
(n) light blue;

58 21
(n) underwater;
23 58
(n) water supply; tap water
48

58 23
(n) aquatic; on the water;

58 23
(n) headwaters; source

24 58
(n) (1) drainage; ditch; gutter; sewerage; (2) sewage;

black water;
24 58
(n) water flowing underneath; one's true feelings;

kanji "water" radical at bottom
28 58
(n) flood;
29 58
(n,vs) urine; urination; small quantity of water

58 34
; (n) newborn baby; aborted, stillborn or

miscarried foetus
41 58
(n) first water drawn from a well on New Year's Day

42 58
(n,vs) bathing or cleaning oneself

58 51 50
(n-adv,n-t) Wednesday;
57 58
(n) (as discordant as) fire and water

57
21 58
28
58
21
(exp) hell and high water

(exp) by a comfortable
margin
59
4s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
tree, wood
59
(n) tree; wood; timber

59
(n) coffee tree

49
Elements
59
(n) coca tree

59
(n) rubber tree

14
(n) India rubber tree

59
59
; (n) (See ) devil's walking stick

(tree) (Aralia elata); Japanese angelica tree
59
(n) breadfruit
59
(n) logwood
1
59
(n) one tree

12 59
(n) ornamental crossed rafter ends on shrine gables

14 59
(n) plain wood; unfinished woodwork

15 59
(n) unbarked lumber

17 59
; (n) (1) Japanese laurel; spotted laurel; aucuba

japonica; (2) live tree
59
24
; (exp) (arch) under a tree

28 59
(n) large tree

41 59
(n) young tree; sapling

59 51 50
(n-adv,n-t) Thursday
57 59
(n) Tuesdays and Thursdays

59
59 59
; (n) every tree; many trees; all kinds of trees
60
8s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
gold, money
50
60
(n) (1) money; (2) metal

60
(n,n-suf) (1) gold; (2) (abbr) gold general (shogi)

60
(n) money
60
(n) promoted pawn (shogi)

60
(adj-na,n) gilded splendor; gilded splendour

60
; (n) drone beetle (a scarabaeid beetle,

Rhomborrhina japonica)
60
(n) gold pen (nib)

60
(n) brass button; golden button

60
(n) gold medal

60
(n) gold braid (e.g., on a military officer's

uniform
10
60
(n) 18-carat gold

13 60
(n) immense sum (of money); ten thousand yen

14 60
(n) platinum
14 60
(n) platiniridium (alloy of

platinum and iridium)
15 60
(n) iron
14 60 15
(n) platinum black (black powdered platinum,

often used as a catalyst)
60 16
(n) bronze-red
60 18
; (n) golden (colour, color)

60 18
(n) golden jackal (carnivore,

Canis aureus ssp.); Asiatic jackal
60 16 18
(n) bronze-red (colour, color)

51
Elements
19 60
; (n) advance payment

20 60
(n) rest of the payment

24 60
(n) basic metal (in an art object); old metal

24
60
24
60
; (n) (vegetable) grater

25 60
(n) (1) deposit; money paid on account; (2) bargain

money
28 60
; (n) large amount of money; great cost

29 60
(n) small sum of money

60 34
(n) money; funds

35
60
(n) other peoples money

42 60
(n) bank money

54 60
(n) annuity; pension

60 51 50
(n-adv,n-t) Friday
53 58 60
(n) Mon-Wed-Fri
57 59 60
(n) Tuesday, Thursday and Friday
61
3s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
ground, soil,
earth
61
(n) earth; soil

16 61
(n) red clay; tuff loam; dark-red paint

15 61
; (n) black terracotta; black soil

52

61 18
(n) earth (color, colour); ashen; deathly pale

61 21
(n) (in the) earth; underground

61 35
(n) natives; aborigines

61 36
(n) (sens) construction worker; laborer (labourer); navvy

61
44
(exp) to die; to return to mother earth

61 40
(n) a native
48 61
(n) western lands (China, India, etc.); the West

61 51 50
(n-adv,n-t) Saturday
61 59
(n) public works

57 59 61
(n) Tue-Thurs-Sat
62
14s
62
14 62
ON
KUN
MEANING
silver
62
; (); (n) (1) silver; silver coin; silver paint; (n)

(2) ( only) silver general (shogi)
62
(n) stroll on the Ginza (i.e., the street)

62
(n) silver medal

62
(n) silver lace; silver braid

14 62
(n) silver; snow

62 18
(n) silver (color, colour)

53
Elements
62 14 18
(n) silvery-white
22 62
(n) (abbr) foreign bank

62 42
(n) bank
1
62 42
(n) pawnshop
50 62
(n) Bank of Japan

58 62
(n) mercury
58 62
(n) methylmercury; methyl mercury

60 62
(n) gold and silver
54
Family
63
10s
ON
KUN
MEANING
, ,
house
63
(n) (1) house; residence; dwelling; (2) family; household; (3)

lineage; family name
63
25
(n,adj-no) (see ()) house (one's own); one's

household; one's family
63
(suf) house (e.g., of Tokugawa); family

1
63
; (n) a house; a home; a family; a household;

one's family; one's folks; a style
12 63
(n) Senke school of tea ceremony

20 63
(n) widow
63 21
; (n) (1) whole family; all (members of)

family; (2) all over the house
63
22
(n) outside the house

23 63
(n) storage shed (shelter); temporary covering of a

building being built
24 63
; ; (n) small attached annex; lean-to

63 25
; (n) (hum) wife

28 63
(n) expert
28 63
(n) rich family; distinguished family

35 63
(n) house(s); human habitation
55
Family
63 35
(n) the family; one's folks

63 35
(n) retainer
40 63
(n) private house

63 43
(n) retainer; retinue; servant

17 54
63
(n) training and accommodation institution

for young men
63
63 63
; (n) every house or family
64
4s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
father, dad,
daddy
64
(n) (hum) father

64
(n) (hon) father

64 23
(n) (pol) father (esp. used in samurai families prior to

the Meiji period)
29 64
(n) (used with suffix -san or -sama) endearing term for

unrelated older man; (with suffix -san) term used by a child to address
unrelated adult male
64 34
(n) father and child (son)

64 36
(n) father's side of family

64
50
(n) Father's Day

63 64
(n) one's father
56
65
5s
ON
KUN
MEANING
mother,
mom,
mommy
65
(n) (hum) mother

65
(n) (hon) mother

65 23
(n) (pol) mother (term used in samurai families prior

to the Meiji period)
29 65
(n) (used with suffix -san or -sama) endearing term for

unrelated older woman; (with suffix -san) term used by a child to
address unrelated adult female
65 34
(n) mother and child

65 34 37
(n) both mother and child

65 34 54 60
(n) allowance for fatherless families

65 36
(n) mother's side of family

65
50
(n) Mother's Day

65 63
(n) main wing of the house

64 65
; (n) father and mother; parents
57
Family
66
5s
ON
KUN
MEANING
older brother
66
(n) (hum) older brother

66
(n) (hon) older brother; (vocative) "Mister?"

66 20
(n) (hum) elder brother

21
66
(n) middle brother

66 23
(n) (hon) older brother

28 66
(n) honorific title for someone a little older; older

brother
66 39
66 39 35
(n) (See ) (hon) older brother

66 39 35
66 39
(n) (See ) (hon) older brother

63 66
(n) (my) elder brother

64 66
(n) guardians; parents and older brothers
67
8s
ON
KUN
MEANING
older sister
67
(n) (hum) older sister

67
(n) (hon) older sister; (vocative) "Miss?"

66 67
; (ik) (n) brother and sister
58
68
8s
ON
KUN
MEANING
younger
sister
68
(n) (hum) younger sister

66 68
(ik); (n) older brother and younger sister

67 68
; (ik) (n) sisters

10 67 68
(n) society finch
69
8s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
younger
brother
69
; ; (ik) (n) (hum) younger brother

69
; (n) (arch) younger brother; faithful service to those

older; brotherly affection
29 69
(n) my foolish brother

69 29 64
(n) parent's younger brother; uncle

34 69
(n) young(er) people

69 34
; (n) pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice;

young person; teacher's student-helper
59
Family
25 69 34
(n) private pupil; apprentice

66 69
; (n) (hum) siblings; brothers and sisters

66 69 34
(n) senior schoolmate; senior apprentice

66 69 69 34
(n) fellow pupil (apprentice)

69
34
69 69 34
; (n) pupil; new disciple

69 68
(n) younger brother and sister
70
16s
ON
KUN
MEANING
, ()
parent,
relative,
familiar
70
(n) parents
70
(adj) intimate; close (e.g., friend)

70
(adv,n) intimately; personally; in person

70
(n) intimacy; affection; familiarity

70
(v5m,vi) to be intimate with; to befriend

6
70
(n) the six blood relations

26 70
(n) near relative

70 26
(n,vs) a relative; familiarity

26 70 39
(n) near relative

32 70
(n) father; male parent

33 70
(n) female parent

60

70 34
; (n) parent and child

70 36
(n) (1) master; (2) coach in professional sumo;

70 50
(n) pro-Japanese
70 58
(adj-no) hydrophilic; hydro70 59
(n) stock (from which a graft is taken)

70 50 63
(n) Japanophile
64 70
(n) father
65 70
(n) mother
70 66 69
(n) parents and siblings; one's relatives
71
11s
ON
KUN
MEANING
family, tribe
71
(n,n-suf) (1) tribe; clan; band; (2) (taxonomical) tribe; (3)

group (of the periodic table)
71
(n) Zhuang (Chinese ethnic minority group);

Chuang
71
(n) people devoted to inline rollerskating

71
(n) Maori
1
71
71
(n) (1) family; relatives; dependents; (2) household

(n) the nine nearest generations of relatives
40 71
(n) people; race; nation

61
Family
31 40 71
(adj-no) multiracial; multiethnic

14 60 71
(n) platinum group

63 71
(n) family; members of a family

1
63 71
(n) a (one) family

28 63 71
(n) extended family; large family

70 71
(n) relatives
62
Time
72
10s
ON
KUN
MEANING
time
72
(suf) (1) hour; o'clock; (2) (specified) time

72
(n-adv,n) (1) time; hour; (2) occasion; moment

72
(exp) by the way; incidentally

72
(adv,exp) at times; occasionally

72
(n) ampere hour

72
(exp) at that time; at that moment; then; on that

occasion
72
(exp) in time of need; rainy day

72
(adv) in some cases; sometimes; on occasions

72
(exp) unthought of; unexpected; unseasonal;

unscheduled
72
(v5s,vt) (uk) to beat fast (e.g., the heart)

72
(v5k,vi) to be prosperous; to prosper; to flourish; to

enjoy great prosperity
1
72
; (n-adv,n) one hour; short time; once; a time;

temporarily; at one time; twelfth part of a day
1
72
72
72
72
; (n-adv,n) moment; time

(adv) at a time; at one time
(n) the four seasons
63
Time
10
72
72 21
72 21
(n) twelve o'clock; noon; midnight

(adv,n) night and day; all the time
(adv,n) around the clock; day and night
(Note: 4 x 6 = 24)
72 24
(n-adv,n-t) nowadays
26 72
(n-adv,n-t) recently
34
72
(n) midnight
35 72
(n) man-hour
72 35
(n) contemporaries
49 72
(n-adv,n-t) present day; today; recently; these days;

nowadays; at this hour
49
72
(exp) at the height of one's power or

influence; at the peak of one's popularity
50 72
(n) date and time

72 50
(n) date; time

1
72 60
(n) lump sum

72
60
63
44
(exp) time is money

72
(n) when returning home

72
72 72
; (adv,n) sometimes
73
4s
ON
, ,
KUN
(), (
), (),
()
MEANING
part,
understand,
separate,
divide,
minute
73
(n) minute
64

73
(n) (1) one-tenth; one percent (one-tenth of a wari); 3 mm

(one-tenth of a sun); 2.4 mm (one-tenth of a mon, a traditional unit used
to measure shoe sizes); 0.375 grams (one-tenth of a monme); 0.1
degree (one-tenth of a do, used to measure body temperature on any
temperature scale); (2) one-quarter of a ryou (obsolete unit of currency);
(3) thickness; (4) advantageous circumstances
73
(n,n-suf,pref) (1) part; segment; share; ration; (2) rate; (3)

degree; one's lot; one's status; relation; duty; kind; lot; (4) in proportion
to; just as much as
73
(exp) at this rate

73
(adv) without differentiation

73
(n) distinction; differentiation; discrimination

73
(v1) to apportion to; to share

73
(n) understanding; comprehension

73
73
; (io) (v5r,vi) (1) to understand; to grasp; (2) to

know; to realize; to realise
73
(n) offshoot; branch; fork

73
(n,n-suf) sharing; division; draw; tie

73
(v1,vt) to divide; to separate; to make distinctions; to

differentiate (between)
73
(suf) in proportion to; just as much as

73
73
(exp) (See ) denominator bun no numerator (in

writing common fractions); X Yth's (Y bun no X)
1
73
(n) one tenth; one hundredth; one percent; one tenth of

a sun; one quarter ryou (an old coin)
1
73
73
73
73
(n) duty; honor; honour

(n) (a) minute
(n,vs,adj-no) halving; bisection
1
(n) a half
65
Time
3
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
10 73
73
73
73
(vs) to divide into three (parts); to trisect

(n) three minutes
1
(n) one third; a third part

(n-t) five minutes
(vs) to divide into five parts
(n-adv,n) (1) half; 50%; tie; evenness; (2) 5 parts; 5%
1
(n) one fifth part

5
73
(n) evenly matches; tie

1
(n) one sixtieth part

73
(n) seven to three (chances)

(n) nearly; almost
(n) nine parts; nine percent; almost
10 73
(n) the tithe; tenth

10
73
(adj-na,n) more than enough

10 73
73
; (adj-na) (1) plenty; enough; sufficient

10 73
satisfactory; adequate; (n,vs) (2) ( only) division into ten; (adv) (3)
perfectly; thoroughly; fully; in full
12 73
(n) division by 1000; one-thousandth

13 73
(n) one ten-thousandth

18 73
(n,vs) classification; color coding; colour coding;

color keying; colour keying; differentiation using different colors
(colours)
73
19
(n) share; portion; quota; cut

21 73
(n,vs) half
22 73
(n,vs) exterior division

25 73
(n,vs) secret; confidential

66

28 73
; (adv) considerably; greatly; a lot

29 73
(n,vs) subdivision
34 73
(n) henchman; follower

73 34
(n) (1) numerator; (2) molecule; (3) member; element

1
35 73
35 73
(n) one person's portion

(n) two persons' portion
49 53 73
(n) (charge) for this month

54 73
(n) yearly amount

58 73
(n) moisture
73 59
(n) -ary tree

2
73 59
(n) binary tree

73 65
(n) denominator
68 73
(n) protegee
69 73
(n) friend treated as younger brother

66 69 73
(n) buddy; pal; sworn brother

70 73
(n) boss; chief; head

49 72 73
(n-adv,n-t) about this time

73 22
(adj-na,n) not within proper limits; excessive;

unmerited; special
5
73
73
(n) evenly matches; tie

72 73 72
(n) mealtime
67
Time
74
9s
ON
KUN
(), (
)
MEANING
plan,
measure
74
(n,n-suf) (1) plan; (2) meter; measuring device; (pref) (3) (in)
total; total (of)
74
(v5u,vt) to manage; to arrange; to talk over; to

dispose of
74
(n) arrangement; good offices

74
(v1) to be taken in
74
(n) measure; weight

74
(n-t) (uk) that much; as much; to that extent;

only that; that alone; no more than that
74
(v5r,vt) to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound,

gauge, estimate)
74
(n) deflectometer
74
(n) micro-ampere meter

1
74
10
(n) plan
6
74
(n) the 36 (ancient Chinese military)

strategies (of which the last resort was said to be beating a retreat)
11 74
(n) all means

23 74
(n) best policy

74 23
(n,vs) appropriation; summing up

28 74
(n) grand-scale or long-range plan; farsighted policy

29 74
(n,vs) subtotal
50 74
(n) daily account; daily expenses

68

63 74
(n) household economy; family finances

72 74
(n) watch; clock

72 74
; (n) analogue watch or

clock
50 72 74
(n) sundial
58 72 74
(n) water clock

60 72 74
(n) gold watch

62 72 74
(n) silver watch

70 72 74
(n) master clock; control clock
75
12s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
interval,
space, room,
time
75
(n,suf) (1) interval; period of time; (2) among; between

75
(n) (1) 1.818 m (6 jou); (ctr) (2) counter used to number the
gaps between pillars
75
(n) space; room; time; pause

75
(n) (uk) (col) woman purported to bring good luck to

the man she is near
75
; (n-t,n-adv) (1) the other day; lately;

recently; during this period; (n-t,n-adv) (2) ( only) meanwhile; in
the meantime
75
(adv) while; during (the time when)

69
Time
75
(adj) intervening
75
75
(exp) (See ) after (practically) no time

75
75
; (exp) in the early period

(of something); at the beginning
75
(adv) (1) soon; before long; in a short time; (2)

(after verb) lacking time to ...; without time to ...
1
75
75
75
(n) one ken; six feet

(n) one room
(n) great amberjack (fish, Seriola dumerili); rudderfish
75 18
(n) compound color; compound colour

21 75
(n-adv,n) middle; midway; interim

75 21
(n) during
21 75 18
(n) intermediate color; intermediate colour;

neutral color or tint; neutral colour
75
34
(n) person of mixed parentage (derogatory);

crossbreed; Eurasian; mulatto; hybrid
21 75 34
(n) meson; mesotron

75 32
(n,vs) adultery; adulterer

35 75
(n) the world; a man's world

35 75
(n) human being; man; person

54
75
(n) (human) clone

35 75
(n) schizoid person

35 75
(adj) human; humane

40 75
(n,adj-no) private; civilian; civil; popular; folk;

unofficial
40 75 35
(n) non-government person; civilian
70

42 75
(n) line-spacing in text; between the lines

50 75
(n) time; daily interest rate

52 75
(n) week; weekly

53 75
(n) (during) month

54 75
(n-t) year
56
75
59
75
(n) antechamber; next room

(n) in the trees
1
52 75
54 75
(n) one week

(n) (period of) one year
12 54 75
(n) thousand-year period

72 75
(n-adv,n) time
1
72 75
(n) one hour

29
72 75
(n) nearly one hour

75
75 75
; (adv) occasionally; now and then; sometimes
76
5s
ON
KUN
,
(), (
), ,
MEANING
generation,
price, age,
exchange,
substitute
76
(n) (1) substitution; (2) material; (3) price; (4) margin (e.g.,
for stapling, etc.); area required for something
76
(n,n-suf) (1) charge; cost; price; (2) generation; age; era;

71
Time
reign; (ctr) (3) counter for decades of ages, eras, etc.; (4) switchboard
(number); (5) on behalf of; for (someone)
76
(n) world; society; age; generation

76
(n) substitute; proxy

76
(n,vs) second helping; another cup; seconds

76
76
; (n) substitute; deputy; proxy; alternate; relief;

compensation; second helping
76
76
76
76
; (adv) alternately; in turn; one

after the other
76
76
; (conj) instead; but (on the other

hand)
76
76
; (adv) instead of
1
76
76
(n) generation; lifetime; age

(n) (1) three generations; three periods; (2) third
generation
10 76
; (n) the teens (10-19); teenage; the tenth

generation
2
10 76
10 76
(n) one's twenties

(n) the eighties (age, years, etc.)
12 76
12 76
(); (n) (1) thousand years; (2) very long

period; forever
8
12 76
(n) eternity; thousands of years

13 76
13 76
13 76
(); (); (n-adv,n-t) thousands

of years; eternity; all generations
12 76 13 76
(n) for ever and ever; (through) eternity;

countless ages; till the end of time
23 76
(n,adj-no) (1) ancient times; (2) (nominal) retail

price
28 76
(n) (abbr) main telephone number
72

12 76 33
(n) name of a haiku poetess

76 35
(n) substitute; deputy; proxy; representative; agent

76 42
(n,vs) acting as agent

76 42 39
(n) agent; proxy

53 76
; (n) (arch) shaved part of the forehead

53 76
(n) (a) new month starts

54 76
(n) age; era; period; date

56 76
(n) the next era

76 60
(n) price; payment; cost; charge; the money; the bill

76 64
(n) godfather
64
76
(exp) in place of one's father

76 65
(n) godmother
70 76
(n) (one acting as a) foster parent

70
76
(n) one's parents' generation

72 76
(n-t) period; epoch; era

17 54 72 76
(n) (one's) youth; one's younger days

75 76
(n) room rent

76
76 76
79
79 79
76
76 76
; ; ; (; ); (n-adv,n-t) for
generations; hereditary; generation after generation
70 76 76
70 76
; (n,adj-no) inheritance
77
5s
ON
KUN
()
MEANING
half
73
Time
77
(n,n-adv,n-suf,n-pref) half
77
(n) jeans worn low, exposing part of buttocks

77
(n) knickerbockers
77
(n) half-opened door (car door, etc.)

77
77
77
77
; (); () (n) (See )

half holiday (the "don" is from dontaku)
77
(n-adv,n) middle; half; semi; halfway; partly

1
77
73 77
(n) half; part

(n) a minute and a half
19 77
; (n) first half

20 77
(n-adv,n) second half

21 77
(n) middle; half-finished

23 77
(n) first half; upper half

24 77
(n) lower half

28 77
(n) majority; mostly; generally

77 35 19
(n) half share; half a man

45 77
(n) northern half

46 77
(n) southern half

47 77
(n) the eastern half

77 50
; (n-adv,n-t) half day

29 77 50
(n-adv,n-t) approximately half a day

53 77
(adv,n) middle of the month

77 53
; (n-adv,n-t) (1) half-moon; (2) half month; (3)

semicircle
74

77
53
(n) half a month

77 54
; (n-adv,n-t) half year

77
54
(n) half a year

77 60
(n) half the amount

72 77
(n) (1) about an hour; short time; (suf) (2) half past (the
hour)
77 72
(n-adv,n-t) about an hour; short time

77 73
(n-adv,n) half
77 73
(n) half minute

77
77 77
; (n) half and half; fifty-fifty
78
6s
ON
KUN
MEANING
every
78
(n-adv,n-suf) each respectively

78
(n) every; each

78
(exp,suf) (uk) one by one; each; every; at intervals of

35 78
(adv) with each person; with everyone

50 78
(n-adv,n-t) every day; daily

50 78
(adv) daily
78 50
(n-adv,n-t) every day

75
Time
78 50 78 50
(adv) day after day; day by day

53 78
(adv) monthly
78 52
(n-adv,n-t) every week;

78 53
; (n-adv,n) every month; each month;

monthly
78 61 51 50
(n) every Saturday

54 78
(n-t) every year; year by year

54 78
54
; (adv) annually; every year

1
54 78
(adv) every (one) year

78 72
(n-adv,n-t) every hour; hourly

78 73
(n-t) every minute; per minute

77 54 78
(adv) semiannually
78
78 78
; (adv,n) each time; frequently; always
79
5s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
generation,
world,
society
79
(n) world; society; age; generation

79
(n) the other world; world of the dead

79
(n,adj-no) this world; the present life

79
(adv) extremely; very

1
79
; (n) a lifetime; a generation; foreign

immigrant; Japanese immigrant to USA
2
79
(n) (1) second generation; foreigner of Japanese

76

parentage; (2) junior; (3) two existences; the present and the future; (4)
the second (king of the same name)
3
79
79
(n) children of nisei; 3rd generation in US

(n) past and present and future existences
12 79
12 76
(); (n) (1) thousand years; (2) very long

period; forever
11 79
(n) long era

13 79
(n-adv) all ages; eternity

13 79
13 76
13 76
(); (); (n-adv,n-t) thousands

of years; eternity; all generations
19 79
(n) previous existence

19 79
(n) antiquity; the previous era

19
79

20 79
(n-adv,n) posterity; future life; life to come

20
79
(n) after ages; posterity; future life; the next world

21 79
(n-adv,n-t) Middle Ages; mediaeval times

79
21
(n) society; the world; the times

23 79
; (n) antiquity; ancient times

26 79
(n) recent times

79 34
(n) heir; successor

79 35
(n) the people; the public; the world

35 79
(n) this world; life

43 79
; (n) the next world; the future; posterity

79 62
(n) (abbr) World Bank

72 79
(n) the times

79 75
(n) world; society

77
Time
79 76
(n) generation; the world; the age

1
79
76
; (n) once in a lifetime;

the first and last occurrence (event, experience) of one's lifetime
79
79 79
76
76 76
; (; ); (n-adv,n-t) for generations;

hereditary; generation after generation
79
79
(exp) if times were better; if times had not

changed
78
Study
80
8s
ON
KUN
MEANING
()
learning,
learn,
science
80
(n) learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge

80
(n) learning; study

80
(v5b) to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in

80
(n) (uk) (sl) type of Japanese school uniform for

boys often stand-up collar with long jacket and loose trousers
80
(n) virology
20 80
(n) younger scholar; future reference

21 80
(n) middle school; junior high school

80 22
(n) outside the school; extramural

80 25
(n) within the school

28 80
4 119
(n) (1) (See ) university; (2) the Great Learning one of the Four Books
29 80
(n) grade school

33 34 28 80
(n) women's college

37 80
(n,vs) coeducation
80 39
(n) scholar
80 54
(n) year in school; grade in school

63 80
(n) hereditary learning

79
Study
40 71 80
(n) ethnology
40 71 80 39
(n) ethnologist
35 75 80
(n) anthropology
81
5s
ON
,
KUN
(), (
), (),
(), (),
, , (
), ()
MEANING
life, live,
birth
81
(n,pref) pure; undiluted; raw; crude

81
(n) life
81
(adj-na,n,adj-no) (1) draft (beer); draught; (2) raw;

unprocessed
81
81 81
; (adj) lively; green; fresh; raw

81
(v5u) (1) to grow; to spring up; (2) to cut (teeth)

81
(v1,vi) (1) to grow; to spring up; (2) to cut (teeth)

81
(v5s,vt) to revive; to resuscitate; to make use of

81
(n) freshness; stet

81
(n) very fresh (e.g., food)

81
(v1,vi) to live; to exist

81
(n) kitchen waste

81
(v1,vi) to produce; to yield; to result from; to

arise; to be generated
80

81
(vz,vi) to cause; to arise; to be generated

81
(adj) lukewarm; halfhearted

81
(exp) straight (e.g., whiskey)

81
(n) birth; birth-place

81
81
; (v1,vi) to be born
81
81
; (adv,n) by nature; by birth; native

81
(v5k,vi) (1) to be born; (2) to be destined

81
(adj-no,adv) by nature; naturally

81
(n) production; bringing into the world; (physical) birth

81
(v5s,vt) to grow; to cultivate; to wear beard

81
(n) bearing (fruit)

81
(v5r,vi) (uk) to bear fruit

81
(n) live vaccine

1
81
; (n-adv,n-t) whole life; a lifetime; all

through life; one existence; a generation; an age; the whole world; the
era
9
81
; (n) nine lives (of a cat)

12 81
(n) great collection (of things)

12 81
(n) cluster; bunch

81 14
; (adj) pale
81 18
(n) healthy complexion

81 19
(n-adv,n-t) while alive; during one's lifetime

19 81

81 20
(n) post-natal; since birth

20 81
(n) younger people; future generations

81
Study
20 81
(n) afterlife
20 81
(exp) for mercy's sake; for the love of

God; for goodness' sake
20 81
81
(n) extremely important or once in a

lifetime (request); only once in one's lifetime
24 81
(n) underbrush; undergrowth

28 81
(n) college student

33 34 28 81
(n) female college student

29 81
(n) I (masc); "my humble self"; ego

31 81
(n) {Buddh} metempsychosis

33 81
(n) schoolgirl
35 81
(n) (human) life (i.e. conception to death)

81
36
(n) way of arranging flowers

37 81
(n,vs) symbiosis; paragenesis; union

81 39
; ; (n) (1) animate nature; living

things; (2) (usu. or ) living person; the living
40 81
(n) (1) consumer; (2) civilian; (3) people's welfare or

livelihood
81
42
81
42
(exp) going on; surviving

(v5k-s) to subsist
81 43
; (n-adv,n-t) naturally; by nature (birth);

congenitally
49 81
(n) this life; this world

49
81
(exp) to make the most of the present; to

live for the moment; to seize the day
81
54
(n) year of large crop

81 54
(n) the year of a person's birth; age

82

1
54 81
(n) (1) annual (plant); (2) first-year university or

high-school student (esp. US); freshman
2
54 81
(n) biennial; second-year university or high-school

student (US); sophomore
81 54 53 50
(n) birth date

81 59
(n) live tree; green wood

81 63
(n) (parents') home

71 81
(n,vs) (of plants) growing in clusters; growing

gregariously
21 81 76
(n) Mesozoic era

77 81
(n) half death

77 81
(n) half a lifetime

19 77 81
(n) first half of one's life

20 77 81
(n) latter half of one's life

80 81
(n) student
21 80 81
(n) junior high school student; middle school

pupil
28 80 81
(n) university student; college student

29 80 81
(n) grade school student

33 80 81
(n) schoolgirl
33 34 80 81
(n) female student

81 81
(adj-na,n) lively; growing up

81
81
(adv-to) vividly; lively
83
Study
82
6s
ON
KUN
MEANING
previous,
ahead
82
(n,adj-no,n-suf,pref) (1) previous; prior; former; some time

ago; (2) point (e.g., pencil); tip; end; nozzle; head (of a line); (3)
destination; (4) the first priority; the future; objective; sequel;
remainder; the other party
82
(n,adj-no) the future; priority; precedence; former; previous;

old; late
82
(adv) (1) first (of all); to start with; about; almost; anyway;
well; now; (2) hardly (with neg. verb)
82
(adv) (1) before; previously; (2) ahead

82
(adv) formerly
82
(v1,vi) to precede; to forestall; to anticipate

82
(n) pen nibs

82
(n) location
20 82
(n) front and rear; before and after; both ends;

beginning and end; order; consequences; context
82 35
(n) predecessor; pioneer; ancestor

82 36
; (n) (1) companion; other party (side); he;

she; they; (2) destination; (3) person in front
82 42
(n,vs) preceding; going first; leading; going ahead;

taking priority
82 42
; (n) the future

42
82
(n-adv,n-t) one's destination; one's whereabouts;

the future
42
82
; (n) (1) destination; (2) whereabouts;

84

address
82 50
(n-adv,n-t) the other day; a few days ago

82 52
49 50
(n) this day last week; a week ago

today
82 53
(n-adv,n-t) last month

82 54
(n-adv,n-t) former years; formerly; a few years ago

58 82
(n) direction of a current; course of a ship

57 82
; (n) flames; forefront of fire; flame tips

82 60
(n) advance payment

82 64
(n) deceased father

82 76
(n) family predecessor; previous age; previous

generation
82 80
(n) academic predecessor; scholars of the past; senior

scholar
82 81
(n) (1) teacher; master; doctor; (suf) (2) with names

of teachers, etc. as an honorific
82 81 36
(n) doctors; teachers

82
82 82
; (n-adv,n-t) (1) distant future; inevitable future;

(2) places one goes to
82
82
82
53
(adj-na,adv) tolerable
82 82 53
; (n-t) month before last

82 82 52
82
52
; (n-t) week before last
85
Study
83
10s
ON
KUN
MEANING
school
83
(n,n-suf) -school; proof

1
83
83
(n) whole school; the first proof; one proofreading;

(n) third proof
18 83
(n) (abbr) checking the colors on a colored proof

(colour)
83 22
(n) off-campus; out of school

24 83
(n,vs) coming home from school; end of school day

83 25
(n) within a school

32 34 83
(n) boys' school

33 34 83
(n) girls' school

44 83
(n,vs) returning to school

65 83
(n) alma mater

73 83
(n) branch school

80 83
(n) school
21 80 83
(n) junior high school; middle school; lower

secondary school
28 80 83
(n) educational facilities established in

affiliation with government agencies
29 21 80 83
(n) elementary and middle schools

33 80 83
(n) girl's school
86
84
13s
ON
KUN
MEANING
China
84
(n) honourable man (anime, manga usage); honorable

man
84
(suf) man (negative nuance)

20 84
(n) Later-Han Dynasty (of China)

84 35
(n) a (Han) Chinese

84 36
(n) traditional Chinese medicine

84 71
(n) the Han race

84 40 71
(n) Chinese people; Han race

84 72 76
(n) Han dynasty

84 80
(n) Sinology; study of China or of the Chinese classics

84 80 39
(n) Sinologist; scholar of the Chinese classics
85
6s
ON
KUN
MEANING
letter (from
the
alphabet...),
character,
mark
87
Study
85
(n,suf) section of village

85
(n) (1) Chinese courtesy name (name formerly given to

adult Chinese men, used in place of their given name in formal
situations); (2) nickname; (3) section of a village
85
(n) character; hand-writing

85
(n) Latin alphabet; transliteration of Japanese in

"Roman" or Latin letters; romanization; romanisation; romaji
10
(n) U-shaped
1
85
85
85
(n) letter; character

1
85
(n) letter by letter; character by character

(n) two characters; name
8
85
(n) (1) figure eight; figure of eight; (2) shape of

"hachi", the kanji for eight
10 85
(adj-na,n) cross; crossed; cruciform

15 85
(n) balance (figure) in the black

16 85
(n) (1) deficit; (being in or going into) the red; (2) red
text; red letters
16 10 85
(n) Red Cross

22 85
(n) (1) characters not in Joyo Kanji; external character;

(2) foreign letters or words
28 85
(n) larger section (of village)

28 85
(n) (1) large character; (2) alternative kanji used for

numbers
28
85
(n,vs) shape of the "dai" kanji (esp. person with

arms and legs outstretched)
29 85
(n) small administrative unit (of a village)

10 85 57
(n) crossfire
88

60 85
; (n) gold or gilt letters

1
85 12 60
(n) word of great value

85 65
(n) letter (of the alphabet); phonetic script

70 85
(n) first character (of a dictionary entry)

85 75
(n) space between letters or characters; inter-character

space
84 85
(n) Chinese characters; kanji
86
4s
ON
KUN
,
MEANING
sentence,
literature
86
(n) letter; writings

86
(n) sentence
86
(n) (1) one-thousandth of a kan (obsolete unit of currency);

(2) 2.4 cm (traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes)
86
(n) (1) figure; design

1
86
86
86
(n) (a) sentence

(n) something insignificant; one mon (10th sen)
(n) cheapness; farthing
18 86
(n) love-letter
19 86
(n) preamble; the above statement

86 21
(exp) (1) in the document; (n) (2) Bunchuu era (of

89
Study
the Southern Court) (1372.4.?-1375.5.27)
23 86
(n) the foregoing; the forgoing

35 86
; (n) humanity; civilization; civilisation;

culture
86 35
(n) person of letters; literary person

86 40
(n) civilian
42 86
(n) writing (style)

86 53
; (n) (obs) seventh month of the lunar calendar

86 80
(n) literature
86 80 39
(n) literary person

30 54 86 80
(n) juvenile literature

58 86 80
(n) hydrology
86 85
; (ok) (n) letter (of alphabet); character

1
86 85
(n) straight line; beeline

28 86 85
; (n) (1) upper case letters; large

characters; (n) (2) ( only) the (kanji) character "dai" meaning
"big"; (n) (3) ( only) huge character "dai" formed by fires lit on
the side of a mountain in Kyoto on 16 Aug each year;
32 86 85
(n) man's handwriting; kanji

33 86 85
(n) woman's handwriting; hiragana

86 85
(n) Cyrillic character

60 86 85
(n) gold or gilt letters

15 86 85
(n) (1) spicebush (Lindera); (2) toothpick

29 86 85
(n) lower case letters

10 86 85
(n,adj-no) a cross; cruciform

8
86 85
(n) (in) the shape of the character hachi (eight)
90

35 86 85
(n) arranging a group of people so as to form a

character or spell out a message
70 86 85
(n) capital letter; first character of a dictionary

entry
87
7s
ON
KUN
MEANING
()
research,
study
80 87
(n) scholar; student
88
9s
ON
KUN
MEANING
()
study of,
sharpen
88
(v5g,vt) to sharpen; to grind; to scour; to hone; to polish;

to wash (rice)
88
(n) polish; grinding; sharpening

80 88
(n) study and research; scholarship and research

88 80
(n,vs) study
88 87
(n,vs) study; research; investigation

88 87
(n) research team

91
Study
88 87 39
(n) researcher
88 87 63
(n) researcher; student (of)

88 87 81
(n) research student
89
11s
ON
KUN
()
MEANING
learn,
practice
89
(n) as is habit; the way life normally is

89
(v5u,vt) to learn
89
(n,adj-no) customary practice; customary practise;

habit; traditional event
89
(v5s,vt) to make (someone) learn

26 89
; (n) attendant
72 89
(n) periodic reviewing

80 89
(n,vs) study; learning; tutorial

80 89
(n) programmed learning

80 89 39
(n) scholar; student

89 85
(n) penmanship
92

90
8s
ON
KUN
MEANING
()
to know,
wisdom
90
(n) wisdom
90
(v5r,vt) to know; to understand; to be acquainted with; to

feel
90
(v5s) (polite) to know; to understand; to be

acquainted with; to feel
90
(n-suf) not having; unaffected by

90
(n,vs) notice; notification

90
(v1,vt) to notify; to advise

90
(adj) unknown; strange

90
(exp) (uk) may; might; perhaps; may be;

possibly
90
(v1,vi) to become known; to come to light; to be

discovered
19 90
(n) previous notice; omen; signs; premonition

24 90
; ; (n,vs) command; order

29 90
(n) superficial knowledge

90 35
(n) friend; acquaintance

35 90
(n) human intellect; knowledge

35 90
(adv,exp) secret; hidden; unseen; inward

90 39
(n) a sag
90 42
(n,vs) fief
93
Study
90 50
(n) pro-Japanese; Japanophile

90 50 63
(n) a Japanophile
74
90
(adj,exp) unfathomable; inestimable;

immeasurable
90
75
(exp,adv) at some time, without

being noticed; before one knew; before one realised
79 90
(n) worldly wisdom; stingy person

79 75 90
(adj-na,n) to ignorance of the ways of the

world
82 90
(n,vs) foresight; speedy comprehension

90
90
(adv) unconsciously; unwittingly;

unawares
90
35
90
(exp) Those in the know, know it very

well (though it isn't known to many people)
91
5s
ON
KUN
MEANING
book,
counter for
long, slender
objects
91
(n) (1) book; volume; (pref) (2) main; head; this; our;
present; real; (ctr) (3) counter for long cylindrical things
91
(n,n-suf,n-t) (1) origin; basis; foundation

91
(adj-pn) (uk) mere; only; just

50
(n) erotic book
94

91
91
; ; (n) northern bluefin tuna

(Thunnus thynnus)
1
91
(n) (1) one long cylindrical thing; (2) one version; (3)
(a) certain book; (4) (a) blow; (5) an experienced geisha
3
91
91
(adj-pn) three (long cylindrical things)

(adj) five (long cylindrical things)
10 91
(adj) ten (long cylindrical things)

12
91
(n) thin strips

16 91
(n) pulp fictio

28 91
; (n) foundation
91
30
(n) just a little

91 35
(n) the person himself

91 43
(n-adv,n-t,adj-no) essentially; naturally; by nature; in

(and of) itself; originally
91 43
(exp) by all rights

91 50
(n-adv,n-t) today
50 91
; (n) Japan
50 91
(n) the Japanese Alps

50 91
(exp) (col) unpopulated,

undeveloped or high-altitude region of Japan
50 91 21
(n) throughout Japan

50 91 35
; (n) Japanese person; Japanese

people;
50 91 75
(n) Japanese-style room

50 91 72 75
(n) Japan time

91 53
(n-t) this month
95
Study
91 54
(n-adv,n-t) this (current) year

91 59
(n) original stock

59 91
(n) tree; woody plant

59
91
; (adv) at the root of a tree

91 61
(n) mainland; one's home country; the country proper

91 63
(n) head house (family); birthplace; originator

91 73
(n) one's duty; one's part

91
75
(n) between the pages; between two books

91 76
(n) money for books

91 80
(n) this university; this educational establishment

50 91 80
(n) Japanology
50 91 80 39
(n) Japanologist; Japan scholar

81
91
(adj-na,n) straight-forwardness; honesty; purity

91 83
(n) main school; this school

91 85
(n) Chinese character; unsimplified (original form of) a

Chinese character
91 86
; (n) text (of document); body (of letter);

91
91 91
; (adv,adj-no) originally; by nature; from the start
92
10s
ON
KUN
MEANING
paper
96
92
(n) paper
92
(n) coated paper; art paper

92
(n) India paper

92
; (n) carbon paper

92
(n) craft paper

92
(n) Kent paper

92
(n) coated paper

92
(n) lens-cleaning paper

92
(n) (1) (a) tissue; (2) toilet paper

92
(n) non-carbon paper

92
(n) kraft paper

92
(n) paraffin paper

92
(n) bromide paper

92
(n) cardboard; pasteboard

92
(n) bond paper

92
(n) rolled paper

14 92
(n) blank paper; white paper

14
92
(n) blank (unwritten) paper

16 92
(n) draft papers; draught papers; callup notice

23 92
(n) paper cover; wrapper; wrapping paper

18 92
(n) coloured paper; colored paper

18 92
(n) square fancy cardboard, used for autographs,

poetry, etc.
22 92
(n) foreign-language newspaper

97
Study
92 23
(n) on paper; in the newspapers; in a letter

92 34
(n) paper garment

55 92
(n) yesterdays paper

12 76 92
(n) gaily colored paper; gaily coloured paper

77 92
(n) Japanese writing paper used for calligraphy

81 92
(n) unsized paper

22 85 92
(n) foreign-language newspaper

91 92
(n) this newspaper

50 91 92
(n) Japanese paper
93
13s
ON
KUN
(),
()
MEANING
test, try,
examine
93
(n) trial; test

93
(v5s,vt) to attempt; to test

93
(n) trial; experiment

93
(v1,vt) to try; to test

93 42
(n,vs) making an attempt

5
73 93
(n) killing by inches
98

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300 Kanji

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300 Kanji with 10000 words

Beginning and end................................................................................367

300 Kanji with 10000 words

Number of the kanji

300 Kanji with 10000 words

(n) boy; eldest son

300 Kanji with 10000 words

, (), eight, eighth

300 Kanji with 10000 words

300 Kanji with 10000 words

300 Kanji with 10000 words

Near and far

Big and small

Big and small

300 Kanji with 10000 words

Much and few

(n) man who imitates girls in dress, hair style, etc.

; (); () (n) (See ) (sl) an

(n) ugly man (rude)

; (n) man who is popular with women

(adj) manly; boyish

(n) boy; eldest son

(n) lover; lady-killer; sexy guy

(exp) man among men; manly

(n) great man; giant

300 Kanji with 10000 words

(n) adult man

(n) small man

(n) woman; girl; daughter

(n) woman who is popular with men

(n) (sl) woman who lies flat during

(adv) unlike a woman; unwomanly;

(adj) womanly; feminine; womanish;

(n) daughter; the eldest daughter; woman;

(n) young girl unused to the ways of the world

(n) (1) good-looking woman; (2) concubine

; ; (n) woman's beauty or

(n) (obs) (sens) maid; female servant

(n) head servant

(n) maid servant

(n) kitchen maid

(n) a huge woman

(n) daughter; young lady; virgin; maiden; little girl

(n) (1) masculine (mannish) woman; (2) feminine

(n) man and woman; men and women

(n) first sign of Chinese zodiac (The Rat, 11pm-1am, north,

(n) (col) small child; rug rat; ankle-biter

300 Kanji with 10000 words

(n) (someone else's) child

(n) (1) child; (2) childish person; immature

(n) (sl) popsy; cutie; sweetie

(adj) childish; child-like; immature;

(n) (1) three-year-old; (2) triplets

(n) (1) soft roe; (2) milt; fish semen

(n) young of sardines

(n) albino; melanin-deficient organism

; (n) dark mole; face mole; beauty spot; mite

; (n) prompter; stagehand; black figures

(n) (arch) imperial children; imperial child