Chaduvu 9th Feb-2009

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* ¦µÇ³Ä X¾¢œË-ÅŒÕ© (“ê’œþ 2) ²Änªá©ð ÍµŒ¢Ÿ¿®¾Õq, Æ©¢-ÂÃ-ªÃ©Õ ©ä«Û. Æªá¯Ã «áÅÃu© ®¾ªÃ-©Â¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê
X¾J-èÇc-Ê¢-Åî-¤Ä{Õ “¤ÄŸ±-N¿ ÕÂ¹ Æ¢¬Ç© X¾{x Æ«-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ …¢˜ä «Õ¢*C.
* „ÃuÂ¹-ª-º½ Ç¢-¬Ç-©Â¹× Â¹ØœÄ ¤Äª¸½u-X¾Û-®¾h-ÂÃ©ä “¤ÄA-X-C¾ Â¹. ®¾¢Cµ, ®¾«Ö®¾¢, ¦µÇ³Ä-¦Çµ -’Ã-©-Åî-¤Ä{Õ „ÃÂ¹u ®¾¢¦¢-Ÿ-„µ¿ çÕÊi
Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ N¬ì-†¾¢’Ã ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Íä§ŒÖL.
1 of 2 2/9/2009 5:56
* «ÖJÊ “X¾¬Áo X¾“ÅŒ NŸµÄ-¯ÃEo ¦šËd ƒX¾Ûpœ¿Õ ¦ðŸµÊ¿ X¾Ÿ-Å¿ĺ ŒÕ-©Â¹× 10 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ êÂšÇ-ªá¢-ÍÃª½Õ. «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ÅŒÂ¹×ˆ-
„ç¯j Ã, ‡Â¹×ˆ-„¯çj Ã ¤òšÌE Ÿ¿%†Ï©d ð …¢ÍŒÕ-ÂíE «á‘Çu¢-¬Ç-©Fo Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-Âî-«œ¿¢ «Õ¢*C. ¦µÇ³Ä X¾¢œËÅŒ ²Änªá©ð
œË.‡œþ., ®¾Öˆ©ü Æ®Ï-å®d¢šü ²Änªá©ð G.‡œþ. ¤Äª¸½u-“’¹¢-ŸµÄ© “¤ÄA-X-C¾ -Â¹Ê “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿Õ-’¹Õ-ÅÃª½Õ. OšËÅ- î-¤Ä{Õ
®Ï©-¦-®ý©ð ®¾Ö*¢-*Ê “’¹¢ŸµÄ-©ÊÖ ÆŸµ¿u-§ŒÕÊ¢ Íä§ŒÖL.
* „ÃÍŒ-ÂÃ©Õ, …X¾-„Ã-Í-ÂŒ Ã-©Â¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê ®¾¢¤Ä-Ÿ-Â¿ ¹×©Õ, “X¾ÍŒÕ-ªº½ ÂÃ©¢, Eêª-Pl ÅŒ ©Â~Ãu©Õ, ÅŒC-ÅªŒ ½ Æ¢¬Ç© ÊÕ¢*
Â¹ØœÄ “X¾¬Áo-©ïÍäa Æ«-ÂÃ¬Á¢ …¢C.
* ¦µÇ†¾Ð ¦µÇ«-Ê©Õ, ¦ðŸµÊ¿ X¾Ÿ-Å¿ĺ ŒÕ©Õ, ¦µÇ³Ä ¯çXj ¾Û-ºÇu©Õ, «â©Çu¢-Â¹Ê¢, Åç©Õ’¹Õ ¦µÇ³Ä-G-«µ %-CÂĺ Ë NNŸµ¿ ®¾¢®¾©n
Â¹%†Ï, „çáŸ¿-©Êãj ÆŸµÄu-§ŒÖ-©ðxE «á‘Çu¢-¬Ç-©ÊÕ «Ÿ¿-©-Â¹×¢œÄ ÍŒŸ-„¿ ÃL.
* ®¾p†¾-„d çÕÊi ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄÊ¢ X¾{x Æ«-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ …Êo “X¾¬Áo©Õ «á¢Ÿ¿Õ ’¹ÕJh¢-ÍÃL. ®¾¢Ÿä-£¾É©Õ …Êo-„ÃšË ’¹ÕJ¢*
ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ‚©ð-*¢-ÍÃL. ÅŒŸÄyªÃ ®¾«Õ§ŒÕ¢ ‚ŸÄ Æ«Û-ÅŒÕ¢C. ÅçL-®ÊÏ “X¾¬Áo-©-Eo-šÂË Ì ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ ªÃ§ŒÕ-’¹-©ª½Õ.
Chaduvu Main
2 of 2 2/9/2009 5:56
²Ä£¾Ç®¾ Æ„Ã-ª½Õ©f Nèä-Å-©Œ Â¹× J•-êªy-†Ê¾ Õx

èÇB§ŒÕ ²Ä£¾Ç®¾ Æ„Ã-ª½Õ©f Õ ²ÄCµ¢-*Ê *¯Ão-ª½Õ-©Â¹× NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©¾n ðx J•-êªy-†Ê¾ Õx
Â¹Lp¢-ÍÃ-©E êÂ¢“Ÿ¿ “X¾¦µ¼ÕÅŒy¢ Eª½-ªg á¢-*¢C. „çÕœË-Â¹©ü, ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û, ¤ÄL-˜-Âã ËoÂú
Â¹@Ç-¬Ç-©©ðx “X¾„-¬ä Ç-EÂË J•-êªy-†Ê¾ Õx «Jh-²Ähªá. 1957 ÊÕ¢* ƒX¾p-š-«Ë -ªÂ½ ¹× 756 «Õ¢-C
¦Ç©-¦Ç-L-Â¹-©Â¹× ²Ä£¾Ç®¾ Æ„Ã-ª½Õ©f Õ ©Gµ¢-ÍÃªá. OJ©ð 541 «Õ¢C ¦Ç©Õª½Õ, 215 «Õ¢C
¦ÇL-Â¹©Õ …¯Ãoª½Õ. J•-êªy-†Ê¾ x ŸÄyªÃ “X¾„¬ä Á¢ ¤ñ¢Ÿä„- Ã-JÂË Æ«-®-ª¾ -„½ çÕÅi ä ƒ¢œË-§ŒÕ¯þ
ÂõEq©ü X¶ª¾ ý Íç©j üf „ç©äpª´ ý (‰®Ô-®-œÔ ¦¿ Õxu) ‚JnÂ¹ ®¾£¾É§ŒÕ¢ Â¹ØœÄ Íä§ŒÕ-ÊÕ¢C.
Chaduvu Main
1 of 1 2/9/2009 5:57
TEST YOUR PROFICIENCY

Soar, sour © «ÕŸµ¿u ÅäœÄ!
ƒ¢Tx-†ýÊÕ …X¾-§çÖ-T¢-Í-{ä -X¾Ûpœ¿Õ ƒ¢ÍŒÕ-NÕ¢ÍŒÕ ŠêÂ NŸµ¿¢’Ã …¢œä X¾ŸÄ©Ö, „ÃÂÃu©Ö «ÕÊLo
AÂ¹-«ÕÂ¹Â¹× ’¹ÕJ-Í-®ä ¾Õh¢-šÇªá. Æ©Ç¢šË ÂíEo X¾ŸÄ©Ö, „ÃÂÃu©Åî ª½Ö¤ñ¢-C¢-*Ê 'ÂËyèüÑ ƒ®¾Õh¯Ão¢.
X¾ÜJh-Í®ä ,Ï OÕ ‚¢’¹x X¾J-èÇcÊ¢ \ Bª½Õ©ð …¢Ÿî X¾K-ÂË~¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî¢œË!
I Choose the correct sentences:
01) A. In case if he comes here again let me know
B. In case he comes here again let me know
C. In case he will come here again let me know
D. If he will come here again let me know
02) A. He insisted to do the work himself
B. He insisted that he does the work himself
C. He insisted in doing the work himself
D. He insisted that he do the work work himself
03) A. There is no use finding fault with him
B. There is no use in finding fault with him
C. There is no use to find fault with him
D. There isn't any use in finding fault with him
04) A. The man whom I thought was a thief proved to be honest
B. The man whom I thought a thief proved to be honest
C. The man who I thought a thief proved to be honest
D. The man whom I thought is honest proved to be honest
05) A. I do not know as to why he is so scared of me
B. I do not know why he is so scared of me.
C. I do not know why is he so scared of me
1 of 3 2/9/2009 5:57
D. I do not know as to why is he so scared of me
II Choose the correct alternative:
06) The bird (A) soared/ (B) soured into the sky
07) The (A) assent/ (B) ascent of Mt. Everest is difficult
08) Gandhi's smile shows his (A) childlike/ (B) childish innocence
09) Women are more (A) economic/ (B) economical than men
10) His achievement is
(A) incredible
(B) incredulous
KEY:
01 B, 02 D, 03 A, 04 C, 05 B
06 A, 07 B, 08 A, 09 B, 10 A
Æªá-Ê-{-ªx áÅä. éª¢šËÂÌ ŠêÂ Æª½n¢ ÂÃ¦šËd In case if ÆE Â¹LXÏ „Ãœ¿¢. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹E AÅŒX¾Ûp. In caseÅî
beginÆ§äÕu conditional clauses (†¾ªÅ ½ ŒÕÊÕ Åç©äp clauses)©ð future tense (shall/will)ªÃŸ¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹E C
and D wrong.
02) Answer D. Insist(X¾{Õd-¦-{œ

d ¿¢)
ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ‡X¾Ûpœ¿Ö, on+ ing form’ÃF, nounÂÃF «®¾Õh¢C. ©äÂ¹×¢˜ä
thatÅî “¤Äª½¢¦µ¼¢ Æ§äÕu clause «®¾Õh¢C. ÂÃ¦šËd A and C, wrong. Insisted, past tense ÂÃ¦šË,d he does
ÆE present tense ªÃŸ¿Õ. ÂÃ¦šËd B, wrong. D©ð He insisted that he do, He insisted that he should
doÂ¹× short form - Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹E ÆC correct.
03) Answer A. There is no use Æ¯ä ÅŒªÃyÅŒ... ing form «®¾Õh¢C. In + ... ing form ªÃŸ¿Õ.
clause
Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹E B and D wrong.There is no use to ÆE „Ãœ¿¢. ÂÃ¦šËd C, wrong.
04) Answer C.¯äÊÕ Ÿí¢’¹ ÆÊÕ-Â¹×Êo «uÂËh EèÇ-ªáBÂ¹©-„Ãœ¿Õ’Ã ª½ÕV-«-ªá¢C, Æ¯äC Æª½n¢. I thought he was
a thief, he proved to be honest- ¨ éª¢œ¿Õ clausesÊÖ Â¹L-XÅ Ï ä «ÍäaŸä ¨ sentence.ƒÂ¹ˆœ¿ „çáŸ¿šË
clause©ðE 'he'ÂË ¦Ÿ¿Õ©Õ 'who' «®¾Õh¢C, whom ªÃŸ¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹E A, B and D wrong.
2 of 3 2/9/2009 5:57
05) Answer B. I do not know, I want to know, (somebody) is/is not sure- OšË ÅŒªÃyÅŒ as to „Ãœ¿{¢
ÆÊ-«-®ª¾ ½¢, ÍµÃ¢Ÿ¿®¾¢. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹E, A and D wrong. I do not know... Æ¯äC question ÂÃŸ¿Õ ÂÃ¦šË,d why is
he so honestÆÊ{¢ ®¾J-ÂÃŸ¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹E B, wrong.
06) Answer A.X¾ÂË~ ‚ÂÃ-¬Á¢-©ðÂË ‡’¹-ª-š½ ÇEo 'soar' Æ¢šÇ¢. (B) 'sour' Æ¢˜ä X¾Û©ÕX¾Û. SourÂ¹× ƒ¢Âî Æª½n¢Ð
«uÂ¹×h© «ÕŸµ¿u ®¾¢¦¢-ŸµÄ©Õ, „ÃJ „çÈj ª½Õ© ©Ç¢šËN «Öª½{¢, Íçœ¿Õ X¶L¾ -ÅÃ-©Åî.
07) Anwer B= Ascent =‚ªî£¾Çº = ‡Â¹ˆ{¢. Assent = ®¾«ÕtA/®¾«Õt-A¢-Í{Œ ¢.
08) Answer A = Childlike = (*Êo-X-©Ï ©x Çx) Æ«Ö-§ŒÕ-Â¹-„çÕÊi . Gandhi *ª½Õ-Ê«Ûy *Êo-X-©Ï ©x Æ«Ö-§ŒÕ-Â¹X¾Û
*ª½Õ-Ê«Ûy©Ç …¢C ÆE Æª½n¢.
Childish = «âª½^¢’Ã/ ‚{-ÂÃ-ªá-ÅÊŒ ¢’Ã …¢œ¿{¢.
09) Answer B = ¤ñŸ¿ÕX¾Û Â¹©. ‚œ¿-„Ãª½Õ «Õ’¹-„ÃJ Â¹¯Ão ¤ñŸ¿ÕX¾Û Â¹©-„Ã@ÁÙx ÆE Æª½n¢.
Economic =‚JnÂ¹ ®¾¢¦¢-Ÿ-„µ¿ çÕÊi . The economic development of India = ¦µÇª½ÅŒ ‚Jn-ÂÃ-G-«µ %Cĺ.
10) Answer A =Ê«Õt-¬ÁÂ¹u¢ ÂÃE (E•¢ ÂÃ«ÍŒÕa). Tendulkar's achievement is incredible = Tendulkar
²ÄCµ¢-*Ê N•§ŒÕ¢ Ê«Õt-¬ÁÂ¹u¢ ÂÃEC.
Incredulous =Ê«ÕtÂ¹¢ Â¹×Ÿ¿-ªE½ / Ê«ÕtÂ¹¢ ©äÂ¹×¢œÄ
When I told him this, he looked incredulously at me = ¯äÊC ÍçX¾p-’Ã¯ä, ÆÅŒÊÕ ÊÊÕo Ê«Õt-Ê{Õx’Ã
ÍŒÖ¬Çœ¿Õ.
Ð ‡¢. ®¾Õêª-¬Á¯þ
Chaduvu Main
3 of 3 2/9/2009 5:57
Â¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× ²ñ¢ÅŒ œË“U© ²ùÂ¹ª½u¢!

Ÿä¬Á-„Ãu-X¾h¢’Ã „äªá Â¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× œË“U© “X¾ŸÄÊ¢ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð ®¾y§ŒÕ¢ “X¾A-XA¾ h ƒ„Ãy-©E N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©-§ŒÖ©
EŸµ¿Õ© ®¾¢X¶¾Õ¢ (§Œâ°®Ô) “X¾§ŒÕ-Ao-²òh¢C. ‚§ŒÖ ªÃ³ÄZ©- ðxE N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©-§ŒÖ-©Â¹× ÆÊÕ-¦¢-Ÿµ¿¢’Ã X¾E-Í-²ä òhÊo
“X¾«áÈ Â¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©ÊÕ DEÂË ‡¢XÏÂ¹ Íä§ŒÕ-ÊÕ¢C. ƒ©Ç ‡¢XÏ-éÂÊj Â¹@Ç-¬Ç-©©Õ ÅŒ«Õ ®¾¢®¾©n æXª½Õ OÕŸ¿¯ä œË“U-©ÊÕ
ƒ„íyÍŒÕa. ÆÅŒÕu-ÅŒh«Õ ¦ðŸµÊ¿ , X¾KÂ¹~ X¾Ÿ-Å¿ĺ ŒÕ©Õ ¤ÄšË¢-Í-œŒ ¿¢-Åî-¤Ä{Õ, Â¹F®¾¢ 15 \@ÁÙx ®¾y§ŒÕ¢ “X¾A-XA¾ h ’¹©
®¾¢®¾-©n Õ’Ã X¾E-Í-²ä òhÊo Â¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× §Œâ°®Ô ¨ £¾ÇôŸÄ Â¹Lp¢-Í-«Œ ÍŒÕa.
Â¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× ‚§ŒÖ “¤Ä¢ÅÃ©ðx «Õ¢* æXª½Õ¢-œÄL. ¯ä†-Ê¾ ©ü Æå®-®ý-„çÕ¢šü Æ¢œþ Æ“éÂ-œ-˜Ë -†ä ¯¾ þ ÂõEq©ü (¯ÃuÂú)
Eêª-Pl ¢-*Ê “X¾«Ö-ºÇ-©ÊÕ ¤ÄšË-®¾Õh¢-œÄL. ªÃ†¾Z “X¾¦µ¼Õ-ÅÃy© ÊÕ¢* EŸµ¿Õ©Õ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿Õ-ÅîÊo ®¾y§ŒÕ¢ “X¾A-XA¾ h ’¹©
Â¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ ¨ ®¾Ÿ¿Õ-¤Ä§ŒÕ¢ Â¹Lp¢-Í-ÊŒ Õ-¯Ãoª½Õ. ¨ „äÕª½Â¹× §Œâ°®Ô ÍŒ{d¢©ð «Öª½Õp©Õ Íäæ® Æ«-ÂÃ¬Á¢
…¢C. œË“U© “X¾ŸÄÊ¢ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð „çÕ¯i Ã-JšÌ NŸÄu-®¾¢-®-©¾n Â¹× ÂíEo “X¾ÅäuÂ¹ E¦¢-Ÿ-Êµ¿ -©ÊÕ ª½Ö¤ñ¢-C¢-Í-ÊŒ Õ-¯Ãoª½Õ.
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Last Updation on 9th February 2009; Updated Every Monday

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Last Updation on 9th February 2009; Updated Every Monday

TEST YOUR PROFICIENCY

01) A. In case if he comes here again let me know

B. In case he comes here again let me know

C. In case he will come here again let me know

D. If he will come here again let me know

02) A. He insisted to do the work himself

B. He insisted that he does the work himself

C. He insisted in doing the work himself

D. He insisted that he do the work work himself

03) A. There is no use finding fault with him

B. There is no use in finding fault with him

C. There is no use to find fault with him

D. There isn't any use in finding fault with him

04) A. The man whom I thought was a thief proved to be honest

B. The man whom I thought a thief proved to be honest

C. The man who I thought a thief proved to be honest

D. The man whom I thought is honest proved to be honest

05) A. I do not know as to why he is so scared of me

B. I do not know why he is so scared of me.

C. I do not know why is he so scared of me

D. I do not know as to why is he so scared of me

II Choose the correct alternative:

07) The (A) assent/ (B) ascent of Mt. Everest is difficult

10) His achievement is

02) Answer D. Insist(X¾{Õd-¦-{œ

Last Updation on 9th February 2009; Updated Every Monday

Â¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©Â¹× ²ñ¢ÅŒ œË“U© ²ùÂ¹ª½u¢!

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