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Mata Kuliah

: Statistik Multivariat

Dosen

: Dr. Abdul Hamid Habbe, SE.,M.Si

OLAH DATA HBAT


(ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN)

Kelompok I
Teri

P3400212001

Dian Novita R

P3400212002

Nurul Fuada

P3400212003

Program Pascasarjana
Magister Akuntansi
Universitas Hasanuddin
2012

Analysis Case Processing Summary


Unweighted Cases
Valid
Missing or out-of-range group codes
At least one missing discriminating variable
Excluded Both missing or out-of-range group codes and at least one
missing discriminating variable
Total
Total

X4 - Region

Group Statistics
Mean

X6 - Product Quality
X7 - E-Commerce Activities
X8 - Technical Support
X9 - Complaint Resolution
X10 - Advertising
X11 - Product Line
USA/North
X12 - Salesforce Image
America
X13 - Competitive Pricing
X14 - Warranty & Claims
X15 - New Products
X16 - Order & Billing
X17 - Price Flexibility
X18 - Delivery Speed
X6 - Product Quality
X7 - E-Commerce Activities
X8 - Technical Support
X9 - Complaint Resolution
X10 - Advertising
X11 - Product Line
Outside North
X12 - Salesforce Image
America
X13 - Competitive Pricing
X14 - Warranty & Claims
X15 - New Products
X16 - Order & Billing
X17 - Price Flexibility
X18 - Delivery Speed
X6 - Product Quality
Total
X7 - E-Commerce Activities

8.705
3.510
5.697
5.456
3.738
6.703
4.587
5.923
6.195
4.946
4.233
3.685
3.869
7.238
3.775
5.152
5.433
4.184
5.231
5.466
7.646
5.946
5.280
4.307
5.202
3.897
7.810
3.672

N Percent
100
100.0
0
.0
0
.0
0

.0

0
100

.0
100.0

Std.
Valid N (listwise)
Deviation Unweighted Weighted
.8233
39
39.000
.6676
39
39.000
1.4136
39
39.000
1.1269
39
39.000
1.0246
39
39.000
.8643
39
39.000
.9012
39
39.000
1.3222
39
39.000
.7605
39
39.000
1.4482
39
39.000
.7421
39
39.000
.6102
39
39.000
.6114
39
39.000
1.3906
61
61.000
.7068
61
61.000
1.5753
61
61.000
1.2668
61
61.000
1.1628
61
61.000
1.2340
61
61.000
1.0378
61
61.000
1.2864
61
61.000
.8473
61
61.000
1.5184
61
61.000
1.0357
61
61.000
1.1187
61
61.000
.8081
61
61.000
1.3963
100 100.000
.7005
100 100.000

Group Statistics
X4 - Region
Mean
Std.
Valid N (listwise)
Deviation Unweighted Weighted
Total X8 - Technical Support
5.365
1.5305
100 100.000
X9 - Complaint Resolution
5.442
1.2084
100 100.000
X10 - Advertising
4.010
1.1269
100 100.000
X11 - Product Line
5.805
1.3153
100 100.000
X12 - Salesforce Image
5.123
1.0723
100 100.000
X13 - Competitive Pricing
6.974
1.5451
100 100.000
X14 - Warranty & Claims
6.043
.8197
100 100.000
X15 - New Products
5.150
1.4930
100 100.000
X16 - Order & Billing
4.278
.9288
100 100.000
X17 - Price Flexibility
4.610
1.2060
100 100.000
X18 - Delivery Speed
3.886
.7344
100 100.000

Tests of Equality of Group Means


Wilks' Lambda
F
df1 df2
X6 - Product Quality
.735 35.409
1 98
X7 - E-Commerce Activities
.966
3.494
1 98
X8 - Technical Support
.970
3.080
1 98
X9 - Complaint Resolution
1.000
.009
1 98
X10 - Advertising
.963
3.818
1 98
X11 - Product Line
.699 42.148
1 98
X12 - Salesforce Image
.839 18.840
1 98
X13 - Competitive Pricing
.701 41.757
1 98
X14 - Warranty & Claims
.978
2.222
1 98
X15 - New Products
.988
1.194
1 98
X16 - Order & Billing
.999
.147
1 98
X17 - Price Flexibility
.620 60.123
1 98
X18 - Delivery Speed
1.000
.033
1 98

Sig.
.000
.065
.082
.925
.054
.000
.000
.000
.139
.277
.703
.000
.856

Uji wilks lambda untuk X6 - Product Quality sebesar 0,735, X7 - E-Commerce


Activities sebesar 0,966, X8 - Technical Support sebesar 0,970, X9 - Complaint
Resolution sebesar 1,0, X10 Advertising sebesar 0,963, X11 - Product Line sebesar
0,699, X12 - Salesforce Image sebesar 0,839, X13 - Competitive Pricing sebesar 0,701,
X14 - Warranty & Claims sebesar 0,978, X15 - New Products sebesar 0,988, X16 - Order
& Billing sebesar 0,999, X17 - Price Flexibility sebesar 0,620, dan X18 - Delivery Speed
sebesar 1,0.
Uji F untuk X6 - Product Quality sebesar 35,409, X7 - E-Commerce Activities sebesar
3,494 , X8 - Technical Support sebesar 3,080, X9 - Complaint Resolution sebesar 0,009,
X10 Advertising sebesar 3,818, X11 - Product Line sebesar 42,148, X12 - Salesforce
Image sebesar 18,840, X13 - Competitive Pricing sebesar 41,757, X14 - Warranty &
Claims sebesar 2,222, X15 - New Products sebesar 1,194, X16 - Order & Billing sebesar
0,147, X17 - Price Flexibility sebesar 60,123, dan X18 - Delivery Speed sebesar 0,033.

Box's Test of Equality of Covariance Matrices

Log Determinants
X4 - Region
Rank Log Determinant
USA/North America
5
-2.775
Outside North America
5
-1.144
Pooled within-groups
5
-1.404
The ranks and natural logarithms of
determinants printed are those of the group
covariance matrices.

Test Results
Box's M
Approx.
df1
F
df2
Sig.

36.551
2.293
15
26297.565
.003

Tests null hypothesis of


equal population covariance
matrices.
Dari tabel diatas menunjukan nilai Boxs M signifikan yang berarti dari setiap
variabel yang diteliti dalam hubungannya dengan lokasi penjualan cenderung
diklasifikasikan ke dalam kelompok dengan variabilitas yang tinggi.

Stepwise Statistics

Step

Variables Entered/Removeda,b,c,d
Min. D Squared
Between Groups

Entered
Statistic

1
2
3
4
5

X17 - Price Flexibility


X11 - Product Line
X12 - Salesforce Image
X7 - E-Commerce Activities
X13 - Competitive Pricing

2.527
4.058
4.980
6.005
6.559

USA/North America and Outside North America


USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America

Statistic
60.123
47.776
38.688
34.621
29.936

Exact F
df1
df2
1 98.000
2 97.000
3 96.000
4 95.000
5 94.000

Sig.
8.466E-012
3.614E-015
1.769E-016
8.214E-018
4.457E-018

At each step, the variable that maximizes the Mahalanobis distance between the two closest
groups is entered.a,b,c,d
a. Maximum number of steps is 26.
b. Maximum significance of F to enter is .05.
c. Minimum significance of F to remove is .10.
d. F level, tolerance, or VIN insufficient for further computation.
Tabel diatas menunjukan

Step
1
2
3
4

X17 - Price Flexibility


X17 - Price Flexibility
X11 - Product Line
X17 - Price Flexibility
X11 - Product Line
X12 - Salesforce Image
X17 - Price Flexibility
X11 - Product Line

Tolerance
1.000
.996
.996
.970
.949
.932
.954
.922

Variables in the Analysis


Sig. of F to Remove Min. D Squared
.000
.000
1.772
.000
2.527
.000
3.193
.000
2.971
.001
4.058
.000
3.880
.000
3.549

Between Groups
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America

Step
5

Step

X12 - Salesforce Image


X7 - E-Commerce Activities
X17 - Price Flexibility

X11 - Product Line


X12 - Salesforce Image
X7 - E-Commerce Activities
X13 - Competitive Pricing

.339
.348
.928

.000
.001
.000

4.082 USA/North America and Outside North America


4.980 USA/North America and Outside North America
4.827 USA/North America and Outside North America

Variables in the Analysis


Tolerance Sig. of F to Remove Min. D Squared
.856
.000
4.840
.339
.000
4.568
.343
.001
5.369
.868
.026
6.005

Between Groups
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America

Variables Not in the Analysis


Tolerance Min. Tolerance Sig. of F to Enter Min. D Squared
X6 - Product Quality
1.000
1.000
.000
1.488
X7 - E-Commerce Activities
1.000
1.000
.065
.147
X8 - Technical Support
1.000
1.000
.082
.129
X9 - Complaint Resolution
1.000
1.000
.925
.000
X10 - Advertising
1.000
1.000
.054
.160
X11 - Product Line
1.000
1.000
.000
1.772
X12 - Salesforce Image
1.000
1.000
.000
.792
X13 - Competitive Pricing
1.000
1.000
.000
1.755
X14 - Warranty & Claims
1.000
1.000
.139
.093
X15 - New Products
1.000
1.000
.277
.050
Variables Not in the Analysis

Step
0

X6 - Product Quality
X7 - E-Commerce Activities

Between Groups
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America

X8 - Technical Support
X9 - Complaint Resolution
X10 - Advertising
X11 - Product Line
X12 - Salesforce Image
X13 - Competitive Pricing
X14 - Warranty & Claims
X15 - New Products

Step
0

Step
0

USA/North America and Outside North America


USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America

Variables Not in the Analysis


Tolerance Min. Tolerance Sig. of F to Enter Min. D Squared
X16 - Order & Billing
1.000
1.000
.703
.006
X17 - Price Flexibility
1.000
1.000
.000
2.527
X18 - Delivery Speed
1.000
1.000
.856
.001
X6 - Product Quality
.932
.932
.002
3.225
X7 - E-Commerce Activities
.959
.959
.809
2.531
X8 - Technical Support
.990
.990
.447
2.567
X9 - Complaint Resolution
.741
.741
.000
3.452
X10 - Advertising
.923
.923
.873
2.529
X11 - Product Line
.996
.996
.000
4.058
X12 - Salesforce Image
.979
.979
.012
2.971
Variables Not in the Analysis
Between Groups
X16 - Order & Billing
USA/North America and Outside North America
X17 - Price Flexibility
USA/North America and Outside North America
X18 - Delivery Speed
USA/North America and Outside North America
X6 - Product Quality
USA/North America and Outside North America
X7 - E-Commerce Activities USA/North America and Outside North America
X8 - Technical Support
USA/North America and Outside North America

X9 - Complaint Resolution
X10 - Advertising
X11 - Product Line
X12 - Salesforce Image

Step
1

Step
1

USA/North America and Outside North America


USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America
USA/North America and Outside North America

Variables Not in the Analysis


Tolerance Min. Tolerance Sig. of F to Enter Min. D Squared
X13 - Competitive Pricing
.959
.959
.000
3.574
X14 - Warranty & Claims
.990
.990
.578
2.549
X15 - New Products
.999
.999
.517
2.556
X16 - Order & Billing
.763
.763
.003
3.162
X18 - Delivery Speed
.620
.620
.000
3.962
X6 - Product Quality
.866
.866
.075
4.334
X7 - E-Commerce Activities
.954
.954
.597
4.082
X8 - Technical Support
.977
.977
.834
4.062
X9 - Complaint Resolution
.255
.255
.816
4.062
X10 - Advertising
.906
.906
.657
4.075
Variables Not in the Analysis
Between Groups
X13 - Competitive Pricing
USA/North America and Outside North America
X14 - Warranty & Claims
USA/North America and Outside North America
X15 - New Products
USA/North America and Outside North America
X16 - Order & Billing
USA/North America and Outside North America
X18 - Delivery Speed
USA/North America and Outside North America
X6 - Product Quality
USA/North America and Outside North America
X7 - E-Commerce Activities USA/North America and Outside North America
X8 - Technical Support
USA/North America and Outside North America
X9 - Complaint Resolution
USA/North America and Outside North America
X10 - Advertising
USA/North America and Outside North America

Step
2

Step
2

Step
3

Variables Not in the Analysis


Tolerance Min. Tolerance Sig. of F to Enter Min. D Squared
X12 - Salesforce Image
.932
.932
.001
4.980
X13 - Competitive Pricing
.887
.887
.016
4.566
X14 - Warranty & Claims
.939
.939
.637
4.077
X15 - New Products
.982
.979
.255
4.170
X16 - Order & Billing
.445
.445
.993
4.058
X18 - Delivery Speed
.026
.026
.827
4.062
X6 - Product Quality
.864
.864
.063
5.319
X7 - E-Commerce Activities
.348
.339
.001
6.005
X8 - Technical Support
.969
.924
.630
5.003
X9 - Complaint Resolution
.254
.254
.978
4.980
Variables Not in the Analysis
Between Groups
X12 - Salesforce Image
USA/North America and Outside North America
X13 - Competitive Pricing
USA/North America and Outside North America
X14 - Warranty & Claims
USA/North America and Outside North America
X15 - New Products
USA/North America and Outside North America
X16 - Order & Billing
USA/North America and Outside North America
X18 - Delivery Speed
USA/North America and Outside North America
X6 - Product Quality
USA/North America and Outside North America
X7 - E-Commerce Activities USA/North America and Outside North America
X8 - Technical Support
USA/North America and Outside North America
X9 - Complaint Resolution
USA/North America and Outside North America

X10 - Advertising

Variables Not in the Analysis


Tolerance Min. Tolerance Sig. of F to Enter Min. D Squared
.690
.690
.213
5.131

Step
3

Step
4

X13 - Competitive Pricing


X14 - Warranty & Claims
X15 - New Products
X16 - Order & Billing
X18 - Delivery Speed
X6 - Product Quality
X8 - Technical Support
X9 - Complaint Resolution
X10 - Advertising

.879
.915
.980
.445
.025
.854
.968
.251
.689

.871
.908
.930
.445
.025
.335
.337
.251
.299

.047
.958
.220
.993
.658
.038
.563
.752
.198

5.369
4.981
5.126
4.980
4.999
6.484
6.041
6.016
6.186

Variables Not in the Analysis


Between Groups
X10 - Advertising
USA/North America and Outside North America
X13 - Competitive Pricing USA/North America and Outside North America
X14 - Warranty & Claims
USA/North America and Outside North America
X15 - New Products
USA/North America and Outside North America
X16 - Order & Billing
USA/North America and Outside North America
X18 - Delivery Speed
USA/North America and Outside North America
X6 - Product Quality
USA/North America and Outside North America
X8 - Technical Support
USA/North America and Outside North America
X9 - Complaint Resolution USA/North America and Outside North America
X10 - Advertising
USA/North America and Outside North America
Variables Not in the Analysis
Tolerance Min. Tolerance Sig. of F to Enter Min. D Squared
X13 - Competitive Pricing
.868
.339
.026
6.559
X14 - Warranty & Claims
.911
.332
.808
6.011
X15 - New Products
.977
.339
.311
6.117
X16 - Order & Billing
.445
.339
.944
6.005

Step
4

Step
5

Step
5

X18 - Delivery Speed


X6 - Product Quality
X8 - Technical Support
X9 - Complaint Resolution
X10 - Advertising
X14 - Warranty & Claims

.024
.852
.936
.247
.689
.893

.024
.334
.337
.247
.299
.332

.367
.055
.868
.983
.239
.943

6.093
6.993
6.563
6.560
6.721
6.560

Variables Not in the Analysis


Between Groups
X13 - Competitive Pricing USA/North America and Outside North America
X14 - Warranty & Claims
USA/North America and Outside North America
X15 - New Products
USA/North America and Outside North America
X16 - Order & Billing
USA/North America and Outside North America
X18 - Delivery Speed
USA/North America and Outside North America
X6 - Product Quality
USA/North America and Outside North America
X8 - Technical Support
USA/North America and Outside North America
X9 - Complaint Resolution USA/North America and Outside North America
X10 - Advertising
USA/North America and Outside North America
X14 - Warranty & Claims
USA/North America and Outside North America

X15 - New Products


X16 - Order & Billing
X18 - Delivery Speed

Variables Not in the Analysis


Tolerance Min. Tolerance Sig. of F to Enter Min. D Squared
.977
.339
.318
6.675
.430
.339
.636
6.585
.024
.024
.554
6.600

Variables Not in the Analysis


Between Groups
X15 - New Products
USA/North America and Outside North America
X16 - Order & Billing USA/North America and Outside North America

X18 - Delivery Speed

Step

USA/North America and Outside North America

Wilks' Lambda
Number of Variables Lambda df1 df2

1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3
4
5

.620
.504
.453
.407
.386

1
2
3
4
5

1
1
1
1
1

df3
98
98
98
98
98

Exact F
Statistic df1
60.123
1
47.776
2
38.688
3
34.621
4
29.936
5

df2
98.000
97.000
96.000
95.000
94.000

Wilks' Lambda
Step
Exact F
Sig.
1
.000
2
.000
3
.000
4
.000
5
.000

Summary of Canonical Discriminant Functions

Function
1

Eigenvalues
Eigenvalue % of Variance Cumulative % Canonical Correlation
1.592a
100.0
100.0
.784

a. First 1 canonical discriminant functions were used in the analysis.

Test of Function(s)
1

Wilks' Lambda
Wilks' Lambda Chi-square df Sig.
.386
90.970 5 .000

Standardized Canonical Discriminant


Function Coefficients
Function
1
X7 - E-Commerce Activities
-.727
X11 - Product Line
-.553
X12 - Salesforce Image
.946
X13 - Competitive Pricing
.312
X17 - Price Flexibility
.533
Structure Matrix
Function
1
X17 - Price Flexibility
.621
X11 - Product Line
-.520
X13 - Competitive Pricing
.517
X12 - Salesforce Image
.347
X10 - Advertisinga
.287
a
X6 - Product Quality
-.239
X7 - E-Commerce Activities
.150
X14 - Warranty & Claimsa
-.128
X8 - Technical Supporta
-.119
X15 - New Productsa
-.044
a
X18 - Delivery Speed
.027
X16 - Order & Billinga
-.011
X9 - Complaint Resolutiona
-.006
Pooled within-groups correlations between discriminating variables and standardized
canonical discriminant functions
Variables ordered by absolute size of correlation within function.
a. This variable not used in the analysis.

Canonical Discriminant Function


Coefficients
Function
1
X7 - E-Commerce Activities
-1.051
X11 - Product Line
-.501
X12 - Salesforce Image
.959
X13 - Competitive Pricing
.240
X17 - Price Flexibility
.559
(Constant)
-2.395
Unstandardized coefficients

Functions at Group Centroids


X4 - Region
Function
1
USA/North America
-1.562
Outside North America
.999
Unstandardized canonical
discriminant functions evaluated
at group means

Classification Statistics
Classification Processing Summary
Processed
Missing or out-of-range group codes
Excluded
At least one missing discriminating variable
Used in Output

100
0
0
100

Prior Probabilities for Groups


X4 - Region
Prior Cases Used in Analysis
Unweighted Weighted
USA/North America
.500
39
39.000
Outside North America
.500
61
61.000
Total
1.000
100
100.000

Classification Function Coefficients


X4 - Region
USA/North America Outside North America
X7 - E-Commerce Activities
5.351
2.658
X11 - Product Line
6.958
5.676
X12 - Salesforce Image
-.603
1.852
X13 - Competitive Pricing
4.342
4.957
X17 - Price Flexibility
2.638
4.069
(Constant)
-49.736
-55.148
Fisher's linear discriminant functions

Casewise Statistics
Case Number

Original

Actual
Group
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Predicted
Group
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0

1
0
0**
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
**
0
0

Highest Group
P(D>d | G=g)
p
df
.774
.328
.445
.618
.623
.783
.221
.161
.285
.798
.611
.731
.623
.168
.768
.270
.610
.706
.278
.146
.995
.455
.328

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P(G=g |
D=d)
.982
.997
.790
.881
.883
.929
.998
.999
.998
.932
.878
.985
.883
.999
.926
.998
.878
.910
.998
.999
.964
.994
.997

24
25
26
27
28
29

1
1
1
0
1
0

Casewise Statistics
Case
Discriminant Scores
Number
Function 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Original
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

1.286
-2.541
-.798
.500
-1.071
.723
2.224
2.400
2.068
.742
-1.053
1.343
-1.071
-2.941
.703
-2.665

1
1
1
0
1
0

.208
.693
.179
.333
.862
.333

1
1
1
1
1
1

.513
.906
.999
.997
.945
.997

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Case
Number
Original 30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

.489
.621
2.083
2.452
1.005
-2.309
-2.540
-.261
.604
2.341
-2.530
.826
-2.530

Actual
Group
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1

Casewise Statistics
Highest Group
Predicted
P(D>d | G=g)
Group
p
df
1
.960
0
.728
**
0
.242
1
.677
1
.264
1
.525
0
.132
0
.623
0
.488
1
.239

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P(G=g |
D=d)
.968
.985
.571
.901
.998
.993
.999
.883
.818
.998

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58

Case
Number

Original 30
31

1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0

1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1**
0
1
0
1
0
1
0

.731
.254
.242
.375
.339
.399
.706
.552
.119
.405
.517
.234
.328
.237
.728
.264
.421
.848
.624

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

.985
.998
.570
.732
.997
.996
.910
.992
.999
.759
.835
.558
.997
.562
.985
.998
.772
.977
.883

Casewise Statistics
Highest Group
Second Highest Group
Squared
Group P(G=g | D=d)
Squared
Mahalanobis
Mahalanobis
Distance to
Distance to
Centroid
Centroid
.003
0
.032
6.821
.121
1
.015
8.466

32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58

1.367
.173
1.247
.404
2.267
.241
.481
1.388
.118
1.299
1.371
.788
.912
.712
.143
.354
2.426
.694
.420
1.416
.957
1.401
.121
1.247
.649
.037
.241

1**
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
**
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

.429
.099
.002
.007
.001
.117
.182
.002
.015
.002
.430
.268
.003
.004
.090
.008
.001
.241
.165
.442
.003
.438
.015
.002
.228
.023
.117

1.938
4.600
13.526
10.218
16.538
4.284
3.487
13.984
8.439
13.695
1.933
2.800
12.365
11.594
4.767
9.963
16.965
2.987
3.659
1.880
12.529
1.898
8.466
13.526
3.083
7.577
4.286

Casewise Statistics
Case
Discriminant Scores
Number
Function 1
Original 30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

1.049
-1.911
-.393
.583
2.115
1.634
-3.068
-1.071
-.868
2.177
1.343
2.138
-.391
-.675
1.954
-2.406
.621
-2.158
2.557
.166
-.914
-.191
-2.541
-.185

54
55
56
57
58

Case
Number
Original 59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76

-1.911
2.115
-.757
1.190
-1.071

Actual
Group
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0

Casewise Statistics
Highest Group
Predicted
P(D>d | G=g)
Group
p
df
0
.552
0
.478
**
0
.270
1
.752
0
.438
0
.326
1
.234
1
.119
1
.610
1
.616
1
.976
1
.179
1
.146
0
.701
1
.921
1
.405
1
.774
0
.215

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

P(G=g |
D=d)
.992
.812
.998
.984
.785
.682
.558
.999
.878
.880
.966
.999
.999
.986
.954
.759
.982
.526

77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87

Case
Number

Original 59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68

1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1

1
0
0
1**
0
0
0
1
0
1
1

.742
.242
.433
.833
.215
.611
.735
.505
.584
.976
.947

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

.984
.570
.781
.939
.526
.878
.918
.993
.867
.966
.969

Casewise Statistics
Highest Group
Second Highest Group
Squared
Group P(G=g | D=d)
Squared
Mahalanobis
Mahalanobis
Distance to
Distance to
Centroid
Centroid
.354
1
.008
9.963
.505
1
.188
3.426
**
1.216
1
.002
13.424
.100
0
.016
8.282
.601
1
.215
3.188
.964
1
.318
2.494
1.416
0
.442
1.880
2.426
0
.001
16.965
.260
0
.122
4.207
.252
0
.120
4.240

69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87

.001
1.803
2.113
.147
.010
.694
.082
1.539
.109
1.371
.616
.045
1.539
.259
.115
.445
.300
.001
.004

Casewise Statistics
Case
Discriminant Scores
Number
Function 1
Original 59
60
61
62

-2.158
-.852
-2.665
1.315

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0**
1
1
1
0
1
0
0

.034
.001
.001
.014
.046
.241
.018
.474
.016
.430
.219
.061
.474
.122
.082
.007
.133
.034
.031

6.715
15.239
16.117
8.672
6.064
2.987
8.113
1.744
8.356
1.933
3.156
5.523
1.744
4.212
4.940
10.422
4.054
6.715
6.907

63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87

Case Number

-.787
-.581
-.191
2.557
.489
.497
1.029
2.341
2.452
-1.946
.900
.166
1.286
-.322
1.328
-.391
-.778
.788
-.322
-1.053
-1.224
1.666
-1.015
1.029
1.066
Casewise Statistics
Actual
Highest Group

Group
Original

88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Cross-validated 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Predicted
Group
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1

0
0
1**
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1**
1
0
1
0
0
1

P(D>d | G=g)
p
df
.584
.278
.277
.466
.592
.168
.433
.421
.840
.773
.132
.809
.194
.925
.311
.280
.609
.968
.503
.059
.280
.471
.693
.928
.372
.035
.170
.261

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

P(G=g |
D=d)
.867
.623
.998
.804
.871
.999
.781
.772
.941
.982
.999
.980
.999
.981
.997
.859
.868
.878
.920
.999
.999
.998
.926
.871
.983
.826
.999
.913

16

Case Number

Original

88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
1
2
3
4
Cross-validated 5
6
7
8
9

.702

.998

Casewise Statistics
Highest Group
Second Highest Group
Squared
Group P(G=g | D=d)
Squared
Mahalanobis
Mahalanobis
Distance to
Distance to
Centroid
Centroid
.300
1
.133
4.054
1.175
1
.377
2.182
**
1.183
0
.002
13.312
.531
1
.196
3.357
.287
0
.129
4.101
1.902
1
.001
15.526
.616
1
.219
3.156
.649
1
.228
3.083
.041
1
.059
5.569
.083
0
.018
8.120
2.267
1
.001
16.538
.059
0
.020
7.858
1.683
0
.001
14.888
1.391
0
.019
9.320
5.953
1
.003
17.470
6.281
1
.141
9.897
3.597
0
.132
7.370
.925
1
.122
4.873
4.332
0
.080
9.228
10.630
0
.001
23.767
6.284
0
.001
20.267
4.567
0**
.002
16.665

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

3.047
1.365
5.377
11.968
7.756
6.495
2.985

Casewise Statistics
Case Number
Discriminant Scores
Function 1
Original

88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
1
2
Cross-validated 3
4
5

-1.015
-.478
2.086
-.833
.463
-2.941
-.778
-.757
-1.361
1.287
-3.068
1.241
2.296

0
1
0
1
1
0
1

.074
.129
.017
.174
.001
.087
.002

8.105
5.191
13.542
15.082
21.533
11.185
15.170

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Casewise Statistics
Case Number

Cross-validated 17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Actual
Group

Predicted
Group
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0

1
1
1**
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0

Highest Group
P(D>d | G=g)
p
df
.451
.683
.523
.543
.915
.002
.645
.143
.947
.396
.772
.658
.772

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

P(G=g |
D=d)
.861
.901
.998
.999
.962
1.000
.997
.580
.902
.999
.997
.939
.997

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

Case Number

Cross-validated 17
18
19
20
21

1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0

1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0**
1
1
1
0
0
1
0

.852
.886
.395
.661
.562
.340
.251
.968
.496
.468
.372
.786
.455
.242
.051
.346

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

.966
.984
.631
.892
.998
.992
.999
.878
.868
.998
.983
.998
.517
.669
.997
.995

Casewise Statistics
Highest Group
Second Highest Group
Squared
Group P(G=g | D=d)
Squared
Mahalanobis
Mahalanobis
Distance to
Distance to
Centroid
Centroid
4.721
0
.139
8.368
3.109
0
.099
7.534
4.183
0**
.002
16.352
4.043
0
.001
18.223
1.481
0
.038
7.958

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

19.193
3.361
8.250
1.180
5.166
2.532
3.276
2.532
1.978
1.726
5.172
3.254
3.911
5.666
6.611
.925
4.382
4.586
5.377
2.437
4.693
6.727
11.033
5.606

Casewise Statistics
Case Number
Discriminant Scores
Function 1

1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1**
0
0
0
1
1
0
1

.000
.003
.420
.098
.001
.003
.061
.003
.034
.016
.369
.108
.002
.008
.001
.122
.132
.002
.017
.002
.483
.331
.003
.005

35.699
14.876
8.894
5.620
18.782
13.995
8.756
13.995
8.669
9.937
6.248
7.472
16.250
15.410
21.073
4.873
8.150
17.280
13.542
14.860
4.829
8.131
22.620
16.385

Cross-validated 17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

44
45
Casewise Statistics
Case Number

Cross-validated 46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66

Actual
Group

Predicted
Group
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1

1
0
1**
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1

Highest Group
P(D>d | G=g)
p
df
.683
.033
.255
.064
.594
.558
.311
.143
.886
.562
.616
.032
.604
.033
.491
.702
.873
.450
.166
.558
.255

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

P(G=g |
D=d)
.901
.990
.999
.683
.812
.524
.997
.524
.984
.998
.744
.973
.867
.990
.863
.998
.983
.748
.778
.524
.999

67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74

Case Number

Cross-validated

46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58

1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1

1**
1
1
1
1
0
1
1

.451
.588
.827
.396
.543
.805
.742
.064

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

.861
.867
.964
.999
.999
.985
.950
.683

Casewise Statistics
Highest Group
Second Highest Group
Squared
Group P(G=g | D=d)
Squared
Mahalanobis
Mahalanobis
Distance to
Distance to
Centroid
Centroid
3.109
0
.099
7.534
12.157
1
.010
21.448
**
6.571
0
.001
21.448
10.437
0
.317
11.972
3.698
1
.188
6.623
3.938
0
.476
4.128
5.953
1
.003
17.470
8.243
1
.476
8.436
1.726
1
.016
9.937
3.911
0
.002
16.250
3.550
1
.256
5.680
12.207
0
.027
19.397
3.627
1
.133
7.374

59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74

12.157
4.415
2.985
1.827
4.726
7.823
3.938
6.571
4.721
3.737
2.160
5.166
4.043
2.310
2.728
10.437

Casewise Statistics
Case Number
Discriminant Scores
Function 1
Cross-validated 46
47
48
49
50
51
52

1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0**
0
0
0
0
1
0
0

.010
.137
.002
.017
.252
.222
.476
.001
.139
.133
.036
.001
.001
.015
.050
.317

21.448
8.089
15.170
9.902
6.904
10.327
4.128
21.448
8.368
7.484
8.738
18.782
18.223
10.686
8.619
11.972

53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74

Case Number

Cross-validated 75

Casewise Statistics
Actual
Highest Group
Group
Predicted
P(D>d | G=g)
Group
p
df
1
1
.925
5

P(G=g |
D=d)
.981

76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

Case Number

0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1

1
**

0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0**
1
0
1
1

.384
.951
.455
.247
.131
.384
.928
.777
.092
.540
.827
.926
.540
.585
.018
.580
.015
.170
.296
.616
.423
.913
.251
.595
.369

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Casewise Statistics
Highest Group
Second Highest Group

.540
.983
.517
.727
.926
.540
.871
.909
.993
.847
.964
.968
.847
.584
.998
.777
.814
.999
.850
.744
.930
.981
.999
.979
.999

Cross-validated

75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98

Squared
Mahalanobis
Distance to
Centroid
1.391
5.266
1.136
4.693
6.663
8.492
5.266
1.365
2.497
9.459
4.065
2.160
1.385
4.065
3.755
13.583
3.789
14.109
7.756
6.107
3.550
4.944
1.498
6.611

Group

P(G=g | D=d)

0
0
0**
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
**
1
0
1

.019
.460
.017
.483
.273
.074
.460
.129
.091
.007
.153
.036
.032
.153
.416
.002
.223
.186
.001
.150
.256
.070
.019
.001

Squared
Mahalanobis
Distance to
Centroid
9.320
5.589
9.289
4.829
8.618
13.550
5.589
5.191
7.111
19.384
7.482
8.738
8.177
7.482
4.437
25.997
6.291
17.058
21.533
9.574
5.680
10.118
9.432
21.073

99
100

3.688
5.400

Casewise Statistics
Case Number
Discriminant Scores
Function 1
Cross-validated 75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95

0
0

.021
.001

11.338
18.775

96
97
98
99
100
For the original data, squared Mahalanobis distance is based on canonical functions.
For the cross-validated data, squared Mahalanobis distance is based on observations.
**. Misclassified case
b. Cross validation is done only for those cases in the analysis. In cross validation, each case is
classified by the functions derived from all cases other than that case.

Count
Original
%
Count
b

Cross-validated

Classification Resultsa,c
X4 - Region
Predicted Group Membership
USA/North America Outside North America
USA/North America
39
0
Outside North America
7
54
USA/North America
100.0
.0
Outside North America
11.5
88.5
USA/North America
37
2
Outside North America
9
52
USA/North America
94.9
5.1
Outside North America
14.8
85.2

a. 93.0% of original grouped cases correctly classified.


b. Cross validation is done only for those cases in the analysis. In cross validation, each
case is classified by the functions derived from all cases other than that case.
c. 89.0% of cross-validated grouped cases correctly classified.

Total
39
61
100.0
100.0
39
61
100.0
100.0

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