GATE

GATE EC 2005
Question 1 - 30 Carry One Mark Each

MCQ 1.1
The following differential equation has d2 y dy 3 3 c 2 m + 4 c m + y2 + 2 = x dt dt (A) degree = 2 , order = 1 (C) degree = 4 , order = 3
(B) degree = 1, order = 2 (D) degree = 2 , order = 3
SOL 1.1
Order is the highest derivative term present in the equation and degree is the power of highest derivative term. Order = 2 , degree = 1 Hence (B) is correct answer. Choose the function f (t); 3 < t < 3 for which a Fourier series cannot be defined. (A) 3 sin (25t) (B) 4 cos (20t + 3) + 2 sin (710t) (C) exp ( t ) sin (25t) (D) 1 Fourier series is defined for periodic function and constant. 3 sin (25t) is a periodic function. 4 cos (20t + 3) + 2 sin (710t) is sum of two periodic function and also a periodic function. e t sin (25t) is not a periodic function, so FS cant be defined for it. 1 is constant Hence (C) is correct option. A fair dice is rolled twice. The probability that an odd number will follow an even number is (A) 1/2 (B) 1/6 (C) 1/3 (D) 1/4 Probability of coming odd number is 1 and the probability of coming even number 2 is 1 . Both the events are independent to each other, thus probability of coming odd 2 number after an even number is 1 # 1 = 1 . 2 2 4 Hence (D) is correct answer. Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
MCQ 1.2
SOL 1.2
MCQ 1.3
SOL 1.3
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MCQ 1.4
A solution of the following differential equation is given by (A) y = e2x + e3x (C) y = e2x + 33x Hence (B) is correct answer. d2 y dy We have 5 + 6y = 0 2 dx dx m2 5m + 6 = 0 m = 3, 2 The CF is yc = C1 e3x + C2 e2x Since Q = 0 , thus y = C1 e3x + C2 e2x Thus only (B) may be correct. The A.E. is (B) y = e2x + e3x (D) y = e2x + e3x
d2 y dy 5 + 6y = 0 2 dx dx
SOL 1.4
MCQ 1.5
The function x (t) is shown in the figure. Even and odd parts of a unit step function u (t) are respectively,
(A) 1 , 1 x (t) 2 2 (C) 1 , 1 x (t) 2 2 Hence (A) is correct answer. g (t) + g ( t) Ev{g (t)} = 2 g (t) g ( t) odd{g (t)} = 2 Here Thus g (t) = u (t) u (t) + u ( t) ue (t) = = 2 u (t) u ( t) uo (t) = = 2 1 2 x (t) 2
(B) 1 , 1 x (t) 2 2 (D) 1 , 1 x (t) 2 2
SOL 1.5
MCQ 1.6
The region of convergence of z transform of the sequence 5 n 6 n b 6 l u (n) b 5 l u ( n 1) must be (A) z < 5 (B) z > 5 6 6
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SOL 1.6
(C) 5 < z < 6 6 5 Hence (C) is correct answer. Here x1 (n) = ` 5 jn u (n) 6 1 X1 (z) = 5 1 ^ 6 z1h x2 (n) =` 6 jn u ( n 1) 5 1 X1 (z) = 1 1 ^ 6 z1h 5
(D) 6 < z < 3 5
ROC : R1 " z > 5 6
ROC : R2 " z < 6 5
Thus ROC of x1 (n) + x2 (n) is R1 + R2 which is 5 < z < 6 6 5

MCQ 1.7
The condition on R, L and C such that the step response y (t) in the figure has no oscillations, is
(A) R $ 1 2 (C) R $ 2
SOL 1.7
L C
(B) R $ (D) R =
L C 1 LC
L C Transfer function is
1 1 Y (s) 1 sC LC = = 2 = 2 1 Rs+ 1 U (s) s LC + scR + 1 R + sL + s + sC L LC 2 2 Comparing with s + 2n s + n = 0 we have Here 2n = R , L and n = 1 LC Thus = R LC = R C 2L 2 L For no oscillations, $ 1 Thus R C $ 1 2 L or R $2 L C Hence (C) is correct option. Brought to you by: Nodia and Company PUBLISHING FOR GATE Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
Page 4 MCQ 1.8
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The ABCD parameters of an ideal n: 1 transformer shown in the figure are n 0 >0 x H
The value of x will be (A) n (C) n2

SOL 1.8
(B) 1 n (D) 12 n
For given transformer I2 = V1 = n I1 V2 1 or I1 = I2 and V1 = nV2 n Comparing with standard equation V1 = AV2 + BI2 I1 = CV2 + DI2 A B n 0 =C D G = = 0 1 G n Thus x = 1 n Hence (B) is correct option. In a series RLC circuit, R = 2 k , L = 1 H, and C = 1 F The resonant frequency 400 is (B) 1 # 10 4 Hz (A) 2 # 10 4 Hz (C) 10 4 Hz (D) 2 # 10 4 Hz
MCQ 1.9
SOL 1.9
Hence (B) is correct option. We have L = 1H and C = 1 # 106 400 Resonant frequency 1 f0 = == 2 LC 2
3 4 = 10 # 20 = 10 Hz 2
1 1 # 1 # 10 - 6 400
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The maximum power that can be transferred to the load resistor RL from the voltage source in the figure is
(A) 1 W (C) 0.25 W

SOL 1.10
(B) 10 W (D) 0.5 W
Maximum power will be transferred when RL = Rs = 100 In this case voltage across RL is 5 V, therefore 2 Pmax = V = 5 # 5 = 0.25 W R 100 Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.11
The bandgap of Silicon at room temperature is (A) 1.3 eV (B) 0.7 eV (C) 1.1 eV (D) 1.4 eV
SOL 1.11
For silicon at 0 K, Eg0 = 1.21 eV At any temperature EgT = Eg0 3.6 # 10 - 4 T At T = 300 K, Eg300 = 1.21 3.6 # 10 - 4 # 300 = 1.1 eV This is standard value, that must be remembered. Hence option (C) is correct. A Silicon PN junction at a temperature of 20c C has a reverse saturation current of 10 pico - Ameres (pA). The reserve saturation current at 40cC for the same bias is approximately (A) 30 pA (B) 40 pA (C) 50 pA (D) 60 pA
1
MCQ 1.12
SOL 1.12
The reverse saturation current doubles for every 10cC rise in temperature as follows I0 (T) = I 01 # 2(T T )/10 Thus at 40c C, I0 = 40 pA Hence option (B) is correct. The primary reason for the widespread use of Silicon in semiconductor device technology is Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
MCQ 1.13
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(A) abundance of Silicon on the surface of the Earth. (B) larger bandgap of Silicon in comparison to Germanium. (C) favorable properties of Silicon - dioxide (SiO2) (D) lower melting point
SOL 1.13
Silicon is abundant on the surface of earth in the from of SiO2 . Hence option (A) is correct. The effect of current shunt feedback in an amplifier is to (A) increase the input resistance and decrease the output resistance (B) increases both input and output resistance (C) decrease both input and output resistance (D) decrease the input resistance and increase the output resistance
MCQ 1.14
SOL 1.14
The effect of current shunt feedback in an amplifier is to decrease the input resistance and increase the output resistance as : Rif = Ri 1 + A Rof = R0 (1 + A) where Ri " Input resistance without feedback Rif " Input resistance with feedback. Hence (D) is correct option.
MCQ 1.15
The input resistance Ri of the amplifier shown in the figure is
(A) 30 k 4 (C) 40 k
SOL 1.15
(B) 10 k (D) infinite
Since the inverting terminal is at virtual ground, the current flowing through the voltage source is Is = Vs 10k Vs = 10 k = R or in Is Hence (B) is correct option.
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The first and the last critical frequency of an RC -driving point impedance function must respectively be (A) a zero and a pole (B) a zero and a zero (C) a pole and a pole (D) a pole and a zero
SOL 1.16
For stability poles and zero interlace on real axis. In RC series network the driving point impedance is Zins = R + 1 = 1 + sRC Cs sC Here pole is at origin and zero is at s = 1/RC , therefore first critical frequency is a pole and last critical frequency is a zero. For RC parallel network the driving point impedance is R 1 R Cs = Zinp = 1 1 + sRC R+ Cs Here pole is s = 1/RC and zero is at 3, therefore first critical frequency is a pole and last critical frequency is a zero. Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.17
The cascade amplifier is a multistage configuration of (A) CC CB (B) CE CB (C) CB CC (D) CE CC The CE configuration has high voltage gain as well as high current gain. It performs basic function of amplifications. The CB configuration has lowest Ri and highest Ro . It is used as last step to match a very low impedance source and to drain a high impedance load Thus cascade amplifier is a multistage configuration of CE-CB Hence (B) is correct option Decimal 43 in Hexadecimal and BCD number system is respectively (A) B2, 0100 011 (B) 2B, 0100 0011 (C) 2B, 0011 0100 (D) B2, 0100 0100
SOL 1.17
MCQ 1.18
SOL 1.18
Dividing 43 by 16 we get 2 16 43 32 11 11 in decimal is equivalent is B in hexamal. Thus 4310 * 2B16 Now 410 * 01002 310 * 00112 Thus 4310 * 01000011BCD
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Hence (B) is correct answer.

MCQ 1.19
The Boolean function f implemented in the figure using two input multiplexes is
(A) ABC + ABC (C) ABC + ABC

SOL 1.19
(B) ABC + ABC (D) ABC + ABC
The diagram is as shown in fig
f' = BC + BC f = f' A + f ' 0 = f'A = ABC + ABC Hence (A) is correct answer.
MCQ 1.20
Which of the following can be impulse response of a causal system ?
SOL 1.20
For causal system h (t) = 0 for t # 0 . Only (D) satisfy this condition. Hence (D) is correct answer. Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
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MCQ 1.21
Let x (n) = ( 1 ) n u (n), y (n) = x2 (n) and Y (e j) be the Fourier transform of y (n) then 2 Y (e j0) (A) 1 (B) 2 4 (C) 4 (D) 4 3
SOL 1.21
Hence (D) is correct answer. n x (n) = b 1 l u (n) 2 y (n) = x2 (n) = b 1 l u2 (n) 2

2n
or
2 n n y (n) = ;b 1 l E u (n) = b 1 l u (n) 2 4
...(1)
n
Y (e j) = or or Y (e j0) = Y (e j0) =
n=3
/ y (n) ejn
n
n = 3
n=3 n=0
/ b 1 l ejn 4
n=3 n=0
/`1j 4
1 4
1 1
1 3 4 = 1 +b1l +b1l+b1l +b1l 4 4 4 4 =4 3
Alternative : Taking z transform of (1) we get 1 Y (z) = 1 1 z1 4 j Substituting z = e we have 1 Y (e j) = 1 1 ej 4 j0 1 =4 Y (e ) = 3 1 1 4

MCQ 1.22
Find the correct match between group 1 and group 2. Group 1 Group 2 W. Phase modulation P. {1 + km (t) A sin (c t)} Q. km (t) A sin (c t) X. Frequency modulation R. A sin {c t + km (t)} Y. Amplitude modulation t S. A sin ; c t + k m (t) dt E Z. DSB-SC modulation
#- 3
(A) P Z, Q Y, R X, S W (B) P W, Q X, R Y, S Z (C) P X, Q W, R Z, S Y (D) P Y, Q Z, R W, S X

SOL 1.22
Hence (D) is correct option. $ Amplitude modulation {1 + km (t)} A sin (c t) Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
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dm (t) Asin (c t) $ DSB-SC modulation A sin {cos t + km (t)} $ Phase Modulation t A sin [c + k] t- 3 m (t) dt $ Frequency Modulation
MCQ 1.23
The power in the signal s (t) = 8 cos (20 ) + 4 sin (15t) is 2 (A) 40 (B) 41 (C) 42 (D) 82
SOL 1.23
Hence (A) is correct answer. s (t) = 8 cos ` 20t j + 4 sin 15t 2 = 8 sin 20t + 4 sin 15t Here A1 = 8 and A2 = 4 . Thus power is 2 2 2 2 P = A1 + A2 = 8 + 4 = 40 2 2 2 2
MCQ 1.24
Which of the following analog modulation scheme requires the minimum transmitted power and minimum channel bandwidth ? (A) VSB (B) DSB-SC (C) SSB (D) AM
SOL 1.24
Hence (C) is correct option. VSB $ fm + fc DSB - SC $ 2fm SSB $ fm AM $ 2fm Thus SSB has minimum bandwidth and it require minimum power. A linear system is equivalently represented by two sets of state equations : o o X = AX + BU and W = CW + DU The eigenvalues of the representations are also computed as [] and []. Which one of the following statements is true ? (A) [] = [] and X = W (B) [] = [] and X ! W (C) [] ! [] and X = W (D) [] = [] and X ! W Hence (C) is correct option o We have X = AX + BU where is set of Eigen values o = CW + DU and where is set of Eigen values W If a liner system is equivalently represented by two sets of state equations, then for both sets, states will be same but their sets of Eigne values will not be same i.e. X = W but ! Which one of the following polar diagrams corresponds to a lag network ?
MCQ 1.25
SOL 1.25
MCQ 1.26
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SOL 1.26
The transfer function of a lag network is T (s) = 1 + sT 1 + sT 1 + 2 T2 1 + 2 2 T2 and +T (j) = tan1 (T) tan1 (T) At = 0 , T (j) At = 0 ,+T (j) T (j) = At = 3 , T (j) At = 3 ,+T (j) Hence (D) is correct option.
> 1; T > 0
=1 = tan1 0 = 0 = 1 =0
MCQ 1.27
Despite the presence of negative feedback, control systems still have problems of instability because the (A) Components used have non- linearities (B) Dynamic equations of the subsystem are not known exactly. (C) Mathematical analysis involves approximations. (D) System has large negative phase angle at high frequencies. Despite the presence of negative feedback, control systems still have problems of instability because components used have nonlinearity. There are always some variation as compared to ideal characteristics. Hence (A) is correct option. The magnetic field intensity vector of a plane wave is given by t H (x, y, z, t) = 10 sin (50000t + 0.004x + 30) ay ty , denotes the unit vector in y direction. The wave is propagating with a where a phase velocity. (A) 5 # 10 4 m/s (B) 3 # 108 m/s (C) 1.25 # 107 m/s (D) 3 # 108 m/s]
SOL 1.27
MCQ 1.28
Page 12 SOL 1.28
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Hence (C) is correct option. = 50, 000 and = 0.004 4 Phase Velocity is vP = = 5 # 10 - 3 = 1.25 # 107 m/s 4 # 10 Many circles are drawn in a Smith Chart used for transmission line calculations. The circles shown in the figure represent
MCQ 1.29
(A) Unit circles (B) Constant resistance circles (C) Constant reactance circles (D) Constant reflection coefficient circles.
SOL 1.29
The given figure represent constant reactance circle. Hence (C) is correct option. Refractive index of glass is 1.5. Find the wavelength of a beam of light with frequency of 1014 Hz in glass. Assume velocity of light is 3 # 108 m/s in vacuum (A) 3 m (B) 3 mm (C) 2 m (D) 1 mm Refractive index of glass = 1.5 Frequency f = 1014 Hz c = 3 # 108 m/sec 8 = c = 3 # 10 = 3 # 10 - 6 14 f 10 wavelength in glass is -6 g = = 3 # 10 = 2 # 10 - 6 m 1.5 Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.30
SOL 1.30
Question 31 - 80 Carry Two Marks Each

MCQ 1.31
In what range should Re (s) remain so that the Laplace transform of the function e(a + 2) t + 5 exits. (A) Re (s) > a + 2 (B) Re (s) > a + 7 Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
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(C) Re (s) < 2

SOL 1.31
(D) Re (s) > a + 5
Hence (A) is correct answer. We have f (t) = e(a + 2) t + 5 = e5 .e(a + 2) t Taking laplace transform we get 1 F (s) = e5 ; s (a + 2) E 4 2 Given the matrix = , the eigenvector is 4 3G 3 4 (A) = G (B) = G 2 3 2 (C) = G 1 Hence (C) is correct answer. We have 1 (D) = G 2
Thus Re (s) > (a + 2)
MCQ 1.32
SOL 1.32
4 2 A == 4 3G
Characteristic equation is A I = 0 4 2 or =0 4 3 or ( 4 )(3 ) 8 or 12 + + 2 8 or 2 + 20 or Eigen vector for = 5 (A I) Xi 1 ( 5) 2 x1 = 4 8 4G=x2 G 1 2 x1 =0 0G=x G 2 =0 =0 =0 = 5, 4 =0 0 == G 0 0 == G 0
Eigen values
R2 4R1
x1 + 2x2 = 0 Let x1 = 2 & x2 = 1, Thus X == 2 1G Eigen vector
MCQ 1.33
Let, A = = (A) 7/20 (C) 19/60
1 2 0.1 a G and A - 1 = = 2 G. Then (a + b) = 0 3 0 b
(B) 3/20 (D) 11/20
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We have A == Now or or or
1 2 0.1 a G and A - 1 = = 2 G 0 3 0 b
AA - 1 = I 2 0. 1 1 a 1 0 =0 3 G= 2 G = =0 1G 0 b 1 2a 0.1b 1 0 G = =0 1 G =0 3b
2a 0.1 = 0 and 3b = 1 Thus solving above we have b = 1 and a = 1 3 60 Therefore a+b = 1 + 1 = 7 3 60 20 Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.34
The value of the integral I = (A) 1 (C) 2
1 2
# 0
exp c x m dx is 8 (B) (D) 2
SOL 1.34
Gaussian PDF is f (x) = and 1 2
3 (x )2 22
dx
for 3 # x # 3
# f (x) dx
3 3
=1
Substituting = 0 and = 2 in above we get 3 1 e dx = 1 2 2 3 1 2 3e dx = 1 or 2 2 0 3 1 or e dx = 1 2 0 Hence (A) is correct option.
# # #
x2 8
x2 8
x2 8
MCQ 1.35
The derivative of the symmetric function drawn in given figure will look like
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SOL 1.35
For x > 0 the slope of given curve is negative. Only (C) satisfy this condition. Hence (C) is correct answer. Match the following and choose the correct combination: Group I Group 2 E. Newton-Raphson method 1. Solving nonlinear equations F. Runge-kutta method 2. Solving linear simultaneous equations G. Simpsons Rule 3. Solving ordinary differential equations H. Gauss elimination 4. Numerical integration 5. Interpolation 6. Calculation of Eigenvalues (B) E 1, F 6, G 4, H 3 (A) E 6, F 1, G 5, H 3 (C) E 1, F 3, G 4, H 2 (D) E 5, F 3, G 4, H 1 Method-Solving nonlinear eq. Solving ordinary differential eq. Numerical Integration Solving linear simultaneous eq. Hence (C) is correct option. Newton - Raphson " Runge - kutta Method " Simpsons Rule " Gauss elimination " Given an orthogonal matrix R1 1 1 1 V W S S1 1 1 1W A =S 1 1 0 0W W S S0 0 1 1 W T X 6AA @- 1 is T V R1 S 2 0 0 0W S0 1 0 0 W (B) S 2 1 W S0 0 2 0 W S0 0 0 1 W 2 Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in X T
MCQ 1.36
SOL 1.36
MCQ 1.37
V R1 S 4 0 0 0W S0 1 0 0W (A) S 4 1 W S0 0 2 0W S0 0 0 1 W 2 Brought to you by: Nodia and Company X T PUBLISHING FOR GATE
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R1 S S0 (C) S 0 S S0 T
SOL 1.37
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0V W 0W 0W W 1W X
V R1 S 4 0 0 0W S0 1 0 0 W (D) S 4 1 W S0 0 4 0 W S0 0 0 1 W 4 X T
Hence (C) is correct option. From orthogonal matrix [AAT ] = I Since the inverse of I is I , thus [AAT ] 1 = I1 = I For the circuit shown in the figure, the instantaneous current i1 (t) is
MCQ 1.38
(A) 10 3 90c A 2 (C) 5 60c A

SOL 1.38
(B) 10 3 90c A 2 (D) 5 60c A
Applying KCL we get i1 (t) + 5+0c = 10+60c or i1 (t) = 10+60c 5+0c = 5 + 5 3j 5 or i1 (t) = 5 3 +90c = 10 3 +90c 2 Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.39
Impedance Z as shown in the given figure is
(A) j29 (C) j19 Brought to you by: Nodia and Company PUBLISHING FOR GATE
(B) j9 (D) j39 Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
Page 17 SOL 1.39
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If L1 = j5 and L3 = j2 the mutual induction is subtractive because current enters from dotted terminal of j2 coil and exit from dotted terminal of j5. If L2 = j2 and L3 = j2 the mutual induction is additive because current enters from dotted terminal of both coil. Thus Z = L1 M13 + L2 + M23 + L3 M31 + M32 = j5 + j10 + j2 + j10 + j2 j10 + j10 = j9 Hence (B) is correct option. For the circuit shown in the figure, Thevenins voltage and Thevenins equivalent resistance at terminals a b is
MCQ 1.40
(A) 5 V and 2 (C) 4 V and 2

SOL 1.40
(B) 7.5 V and 2.5 (D) 3 V and 2.5
Open circuit at terminal ab is shown below
Applying KCL at node we get Vab + Vab 10 = 1 5 5 or Vab = 7.5 = Vth Short circuit at terminal ab is shown below
Short circuit current from terminal ab is Isc = 1 + 10 = 3 A 5 Thus Rth = Vth = 7.5 = 2.5 Isc 3 Brought to you by: Nodia and Company PUBLISHING FOR GATE Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
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Here current source being in series with dependent voltage source make it ineffective. Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.41
If R1 = R2 = R4 = R and R3 = 1.1R in the bridge circuit shown in the figure, then the reading in the ideal voltmeter connected between a and b is
(A) 0.238 V (C) 0.238 V

SOL 1.41
(B) 0.138 V (D) 1 V
Here Va = 5 V because R1 = R2 and total voltage drop is 10 V. Now Vb = R3 # 10 = 1.1 # 10 = 5.238 V R3 + R4 2.1 V = Va Vb = 5 5.238 = 0.238 V Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.42
The h parameters of the circuit shown in the figure are
0. 1 0. 1 (A) = 0. 1 0. 3 G
10 1 (B) = 1 0.05G
SOL 1.42
30 20 10 1 (C) = (D) = G 20 20 1 0.05G For h parameters we have to write V1 and I2 in terms of I1 and V2 . V1 = h11 I1 + h12 V2 I2 = h21 I1 + h22 V2 Applying KVL at input port V1 = 10I1 + V2 Applying KCL at output port V2 = I + I 1 2 20 or I2 = I1 + V2 20 Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
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Thus from above equation we get h11 h12 10 1 =h h G = = 1 0.05G 12 22 Hence (D) is correct option.
MCQ 1.43
A square pulse of 3 volts amplitude is applied to C R circuit shown in the figure. The capacitor is initially uncharged. The output voltage V2 at time t = 2 sec is
(A) 3 V (C) 4 V
SOL 1.43
(B) 3 V (D) 4 V
Hence (B) is correct option. Time constant RC = 0.1 # 10 - 6 # 103 = 10 - 4 sec Since time constant RC is very small, so steady state will be reached in 2 sec. At t = 2 sec the circuit is as shown in fig.
Vc = 3 V V2 = Vc = 3 V
MCQ 1.44
A Silicon sample A is doped with 1018 atoms/cm 3 of boron. Another sample B of identical dimension is doped with 1018 atoms/cm 3 phosphorus. The ratio of electron to hole mobility is 3. The ratio of conductivity of the sample A to B is (A) 3 (B) 1 3 (C) 2 3 Hence option (B) is correct. n = nqn p = pqp p = p =1 n n 3 (D) 3 2
SOL 1.44
(n = p)
Page 20 MCQ 1.45
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A Silicon PN junction diode under reverse bias has depletion region of width 10 m. The relative permittivity of Silicon, r = 11.7 and the permittivity of free space 0 = 8.85 # 10 - 12 F/m. The depletion capacitance of the diode per square meter is (A) 100 F (B) 10 F (C) 1 F (D) 20 F Hence option (B) is correct. C = 0 r A d C = 0 r = 8.85 # 1012 # 11.7 = 10.35 F or d A 10 # 106 For an npn transistor connected as shown in figure VBE = 0.7 volts. Given that reverse saturation current of the junction at room temperature 300 K is 10 - 13 A, the emitter current is
SOL 1.45
MCQ 1.46
(A) 30 mA (C) 49 mA
SOL 1.46
(B) 39 mA (D) 20 mA
BE
Hence (C) is correct option. V IE = Is `e nV 1j = 10 - 13 c

T
0.7 1m = 49 mA e1 # 26 # 10
-3
MCQ 1.47
The voltage e0 is indicated in the figure has been measured by an ideal voltmeter. Which of the following can be calculated ?
(A) Bias current of the inverting input only (B) Bias current of the inverting and non-inverting inputs only (C) Input offset current only (D) Both the bias currents and the input offset current
Page 21 SOL 1.47
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The circuit is as shown below
Writing equation for I have e 0 V = I 1M or e0 = I (1M) + V Writing equation for I+ we have 0 V+ = I+ 1M ...(1)
or ...(2) V+ = I+ (1M) Since for ideal OPAMP V+ = V- , from (1) and (2) we have e0 = I (1M) I + (1M) = (I I+) (1M) = IOS (1M) Thus if e0 has been measured, we can calculate input offset current IOS only. Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.48
The Op-amp circuit shown in the figure is filter. The type of filter and its cut. Off frequency are respectively
(A) high pass, 1000 rad/sec. (C) high pass, 1000 rad/sec
SOL 1.48
(B) Low pass, 1000 rad/sec (D) low pass, 10000 rad/sec
At low frequency capacitor is open circuit and voltage acr s non-inverting terminal is zero. At high frequency capacitor act as short circuit and all input voltage appear at non-inverting terminal. Thus, this is high pass circuit. The frequency is given by 1 = 1000 rad/sec = 1 = RC 1 # 103 # 1 # 10 - 6 Hence (C) is correct option. Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
Page 22 MCQ 1.49
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In an ideal differential amplifier shown in the figure, a large value of (RE ). (A) increase both the differential and common - mode gains. (B) increases the common mode gain only. (C) decreases the differential mode gain only. (D) decreases the common mode gain only.
SOL 1.49
Common mode gain ACM = RC 2RE And differential mode gain ADM = gm RC Thus only common mode gain depends on RE and for large value of RE it decreases. Hence (D) is correct option.
MCQ 1.50
For an n -channel MOSFET and its transfer curve shown in the figure, the threshold voltage is
(A) 1 V and the device is in active region (B) 1 V and the device is in saturation region (C) 1 V and the device is in saturation region (D) 1 V and the device is an active region
SOL 1.50
From the graph it can be easily seen that Vth = 1 V Now VGS = 3 1 = 2 V and VDS = 5 1 = 4 V Since VDS > VGS $ VDS > VGS Vth Thus MOSFET is in saturation region. Hence option (C) is correct. The circuit using a BJT with = 50 and VBE = 0.7V is shown in the figure. The base current IB and collector voltage by VC and respectively
MCQ 1.51
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(A) 43 A and 11.4 Volts (C) 45 A and 11 Volts

SOL 1.51
(B) 40 A and 16 Volts (D) 50 A and 10 Volts
The circuit under DC condition is shown in fig below
Applying KVL we have VCC RB IB VBE RE IE = 0 orVCC RB IB VBE RE ( + 1) IB = 0 or IB = VCC VBE RB + ( + 1) RE 20 0.7 = = 40 A 430k + (50 + 1)1 k Now IC = IB = 50 # 40 = 2 mA VC = VCC RC IC = 20 2m # 2k = 16 V Hence (B) is correct option.
Since IE = IB + IB
MCQ 1.52
The Zener diode in the regulator circuit shown in the figure has a Zener voltage of 5.8 volts and a zener knee current of 0.5 mA. The maximum load current drawn from this current ensuring proper functioning over the input voltage range between 20 and 30 volts, is
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(A) 23.7 mA (C) 13.7 mA

SOL 1.52
(B) 14.2 mA (D) 24.2 mA
The maximum load current will be at maximum input voltage i.e. Vmax = 30 V i.e. Vmax VZ = I + I L Z 1k or 30 5.8 = IL = 0.5 m 1k or IL = 24.2 0.5 = 23.7 mA Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.53
The transistors used in a portion of the TTL gate show in the figure have = 100 . The base emitter voltage of is 0.7 V for a transistor in active region and 0.75 V for a transistor in saturation. If the sink current I = 1 A and the output is at logic 0, then the current IR will be equal to
(A) 0.65 mA (C) 0.75 mA

SOL 1.53
(B) 0.70 mA (D) 1.00 mA
The circuit is as shown below
If output is at logic 0, the we have V0 = 0 which signifies BJT Q3 is in saturation and applying KVL we have VBE3 = IR # 1k or 0.75 = IR # 1k or IR = 0.75 mA Brought to you by: Nodia and Company PUBLISHING FOR GATE Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
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Hence (C) is correct answer.

MCQ 1.54
The Boolean expression for the truth table shown is
(A) B (A + C)( A + C ) (C) B (A + C )( A + C)

SOL 1.54
(B) B (A + C )( A + C) (D) B (A + C)( A + C )
Hence (A) is correct answer. We have f = ABC + ABC = B (AC + AC ) = B (A + C)( A + C ) Both transistors T1 and T2 show in the figure, have a = 100 , threshold voltage of 1 Volts. The device parameters K1 and K2 of T1 and T2 are, respectively, 36 A/V2 and 9 A/V 2 . The output voltage Vo i s
MCQ 1.55
(A) 1 V (C) 3 V
SOL 1.55 MCQ 1.56
(B) 2 V (D) 4 V
Hence (D) is correct option. The present output Qn of an edge triggered JK flip-flop is logic 0. If J = 1, then Qn + 1 (A) Cannot be determined (B) Will be logic 0 (C) will be logic 1 (D) will rave around
SOL 1.56
Characteristic equation for a jk flip-flop is written as Qn + 1 = JQ n + K Qn Where Qn is the present output Qn + 1 is next output So, Qn + 1 = 10 + K : 0
Qn = 0 Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
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Qn + 1 = 1 Hence (C) is correct answer.

MCQ 1.57
The given figure shows a ripple counter using positive edge triggered flip-flops. If the present state of the counter is Q2 Q1 Q0 = 001 then is next state Q2 Q1 Q will be
(A) 010 (C) 100

SOL 1.57
(B) 111 (D) 101
Since T2 T1 T0 is at 111, at every clock Q2 Q1 Q0 will be changes. Ir present state is 011, the next state will be 100. Hence (C) is correct answer. What memory address range is NOT represents by chip # 1 and chip # 2 in the figure A0 to A15 in this figure are the address lines and CS means chip select.
MCQ 1.58
(A) 0100 - 02FF (C) F900 - FAFF

SOL 1.58 MCQ 1.59
(B) 1500 - 16FF (D) F800 - F9FF
Hence (D) is correct answer. The output y (t) of a linear time invariant system is related to its input x (t) by the following equations y (t)= 0.5x (t td + T) + x (t td ) + 0.5x (t td + T) Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
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The filter transfer function H () of such a system is given by (A) (1 + cos T) ejt (B) (1 + 0.5 cos T) ejt
d
(C) (1 cos T) ejt

SOL 1.59
(D) (1 0.5 cos T) ejt
Hence (A) is correct answer. y (t) = 0.5x (t td + T) + x (t td ) + 0.5x (t td T) Taking Fourier transform we have Y () = 0.5ej ( t + T) X () + ejt X () + 0.5ej ( t T) X ()
d d d
or
Y () = ejt [0.5e jT + 1 + 0.5ejT ] X ()

d
= ejt [0.5 (e jT + ejT ) + 1] = ejt [cos T + 1]

d d
or
MCQ 1.60
H () =
Y () = ejt (cos T + 1) X ()
d
Match the following and choose the correct combination. Group 1 E. Continuous and aperiodic signal F. Continuous and periodic signal G. Discrete and aperiodic signal H. Discrete and periodic signal Group 2 1. Fourier representation is continuous and aperiodic 2. Fourier representation is discrete and aperiodic 3. Fourier representation is continuous and periodic 4. Fourier representation is discrete and periodic (A) E 3, F 2, G 4, H 1 (B) E 1, F 3, G 2, H 4 (C) E 1, F 2, G 3, H 4 (D) E 2, F 1, G 4, H 3 For continuous and aperiodic signal Fourier representation is continuous and aperiodic. For continuous and periodic signal Fourier representation is discrete and aperiodic. For discrete and aperiodic signal Fourier representation is continuous and periodic. For discrete and periodic signal Fourier representation is discrete and periodic. Hence (C) is correct answer. A signal x (n) = sin (0 n + ) is the input to a linear time- invariant system having a frequency response H (e j). If the output of the system Ax (n n0) then the most general form of +H (e j) will be Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
SOL 1.60
MCQ 1.61
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(A) n0 0 + for any arbitrary real (B) n0 0 + 2k for any arbitrary integer k (C) n0 0 + 2k for any arbitrary integer k (D) n0 0
SOL 1.61
Hence (B) is correct answer. y (n) = Ax (n no) Taking Fourier transform Y (e j) = Aej n X (e j) Y (e j) j n or H (e j) = j = Ae X (e ) j Thus +H (e ) = o no For LTI discrete time system phase and frequency of H (e j) are periodic with period 2. So in general form () = no o + 2k
o o o o
MCQ 1.62
For a signal x (t) the Fourier transform is X (f). Then the inverse Fourier transform of X (3f + 2) is given by j4t (A) 1 x` t j e j3t (B) 1 x` t j e - 3 2 2 3 3 (C) 3x (3t) ej4t (D) x (3t + 2)
SOL 1.62
Hence (B) is correct answer. F x (t) X (f) Using scaling we have F 1 X f x (at) a ca m F Thus x b 1 f l 3X (3f) 3 Using shifting property we get ej2f t x (t) = X (f + f0) 4 Thus 1 ej 3 t x b 1 t l 3 3 F ej2 t x b 1 t l 3X (3 (f + 2 )) 3 3 F 1 ej t x 1 t X [3 (f + 2 )] b3 l 3 3
0 2 3 4 3
X (3f + 2)
MCQ 1.63
The polar diagram of a conditionally stable system for open loop gain K = 1 is shown in the figure. The open loop transfer function of the system is known to be stable. The closed loop system is stable for
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(A) K < 5 and 1 < K < 1 2 8 (C) K < 1 and 5 < K 8 Hence (B) is correct option
(B) K < 1 and 1 < K < 5 8 2 (D) K > 1 and 5 > K 8
SOL 1.63 MCQ 1.64
In the derivation of expression for peak percent overshoot Mp = exp e o # 100% 1 2 Which one of the following conditions is NOT required ? (A) System is linear and time invariant (B) The system transfer function has a pair of complex conjugate poles and no zeroes. (C) There is no transportation delay in the system. (D) The system has zero initial conditions.
SOL 1.64
The peak percent overshoot is determined for LTI second order closed loop system with zero initial condition. Its transfer function is 2 n T (s) = 2 2 s + 2n s + n Transfer function has a pair of complex conjugate poles and zeroes. Hence (C) is correct option. Given the ideal operational amplifier circuit shown in the figure indicate the correct transfer characteristics assuming ideal diodes with zero cut-in voltage.
MCQ 1.65
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SOL 1.65
Only one diode will be in ON conditions When lower diode is in ON condition, then Vu = 2k Vsat = 2 10 = 8 V 2.5k 2.5 when upper diode is in ON condition Vu = 2k Vsat = 2 ( 10) = 5 V 2.5k 4 Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.66
SOL 1.66
A ramp input applied to an unity feedback system results in 5% steady state error. The type number and zero frequency gain of the system are respectively (A) 1 and 20 (B) 0 and 20 (C) 0 and 1 (D) 1 and 1 20 20 1 For ramp input we have R (s) = 2 s Now ess = lim sE (s)
s"0
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R (s) 1 = lim 1 + G (s) s " 0 s + sG (s) or ess = lim 1 = 5% = 1 Finite s " 0 sG (s) 20 But kv = 1 = lim sG (s) = 20 s"0 ess = lim s
s"0
kv is finite for type 1 system having ramp input. Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.67
A double integrator plant G (s) = K/s2, H (s) = 1 is to be compensated to achieve the damping ratio = 0.5 and an undamped natural frequency, n = 5 rad/sec which one of the following compensator Ge (s) will be suitable ? (A) s + 3 (B) s + 99 s + 99 s+3 s6 s + 8.33 Hence (A) is correct option. (C) (D) s 6 s
SOL 1.67 MCQ 1.68
K (1 s) An unity feedback system is given as G (s) = . s (s + 3) Indicate the correct root locus diagram.
SOL 1.68 MCQ 1.69
Hence (A) is correct option. A MOS capacitor made using p type substrate is in the accumulation mode. The dominant charge in the channel is due to the presence of (A) holes (B) electrons (C) positively charged icons (D) negatively charged ions In accumulation mode for NMOS having p substrate, when positive voltage is applied at the gate, this will induce negative charge near p type surface beneath the gate. When VGS is made sufficiently large, an inversion of electrons is formed and this in effect forms and n channel. Hence option (B) is correct. Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
SOL 1.69
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A device with input X (t) and output y (t) is characterized by: Y (t) = x2 (t). An FM signal with frequency deviation of 90 kHz and modulating signal bandwidth of 5 kHz is applied to this device. The bandwidth of the output signal is (A) 370 kHz (B) 190 kHz (C) 380 kHz (D) 95 kHz
SOL 1.70
Let x (t) be the input signal where x (t) = cos (cos t + 1 cos m t) cos (2c t + 21 cos m t) y (t) = x2 (t) = 1 + 2 2 3f Here = 21 and 1 = = 90 = 18 fm 5 BW = 2 ( + 1) fm = 2 (2 # 18 + 1) # 5 = 370 kHz Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.71
A signal as shown in the figure is applied to a matched filter. Which of the following does represent the output of this matched filter ?
SOL 1.71
The transfer function of matched filter is h (t) = x (t t) = x (2 t) The output of matched filter is the convolution of x (t) and h (t) as shown below
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Hence (C) is correct option.

MCQ 1.72
Noise with uniform power spectral density of N0 W/Hz is passed though a filter H () = 2 exp ( jtd ) followed by an ideal pass filter of bandwidth B Hz. The output noise power in Watts is (A) 2N0 B (B) 4N0 B (C) 8N0 B (D) 16N0 B
d
SOL 1.72
Hence (B) is correct option. We have H (f) = 2e - jt H (f) = 2 G0 (f) = H (f) 2 Gi (f) = 4No W/Hz The noise power is
= 4No # B
MCQ 1.73
A carrier is phase modulated (PM) with frequency deviation of 10 kHz by a single tone frequency of 1 kHz. If the single tone frequency is increased to 2 kHz, assuming that phase deviation remains unchanged, the bandwidth of the PM signal is (A) 21 kHz (B) 22 kHz (C) 42 kHz (D) 44 kHz
SOL 1.73
The phase deviation is 3f = = 10 = 10 fm 1 If phase deviation remain same and modulating frequency is changed ' BW = 2 ( + 1) fm = 2 (10 + 1) 2 = 44 kHz Hence (D) is correct option.
MCQ 1.74
An output of a communication channel is a random variable v with the probability density function as shown in the figure. The mean square value of v is
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(A) 4 (C) 8
SOL 1.74
(B) 6 (D) 9
As the area under pdf curve must be unity 1 (4 # k) = 1 $ k = 1 2 2 Now mean square value is
2 v =
#- 3 # 0 # 0
4 4
+3
v2 p (v) dv as p (v) = 1 v 8
= =
v2 ` v j dv 8 v3 c 8 m dv = 8

MCQ 1.75
Which one of the following does represent the electric field lines for the mode in the cross-section of a hollow rectangular metallic waveguide ?
SOL 1.75 MCQ 1.76
Hence (D) is correct option. Characteristic impedance of a transmission line is 50 . Input impedance of the open-circuited line when the transmission line a short circuited, then value of the input impedance will be. (A) 50 (B) 100 + j150 (C) 7.69 + j11.54 (D) 7.69 j11.54 Hence (D) is correct option 2 Zo = ZOC .ZSC 2 ZZC = Zo = 50 # 50 = 50 ZOC 100 + j150 2 + 3j Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
SOL 1.76
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50 (2 3j) = 7.69 11.54j 13
Hence (D) is correct option

MCQ 1.77
Two identical and parallel dipole antennas are kept apart by a distance of in the 4 H - plane. They are fed with equal currents but the right most antenna has a phase shift of + 90c. The radiation pattern is given as.
SOL 1.77
The array factor is A = cos b
d sin + l 2
Here = 2 , d = and = 90c 4 2 sin + 2 Thus A = cos c 4 m = cos ` sin + j 2 4 2 The option (A) satisfy this equation.
Common Data Questions 78, 79 and 80 :

Given, rd = 20k , IDSS = 10 mA, Vp = 8 V
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Zi and Z0 of the circuit are respectively (A) 2 M and 2 k (C) infinity and 2 M (B) 2 M and 20 k 11
SOL 1.78
(D) infinity and 20 k 11 The small signal model is as shown below
From the figure we have Zin = 2 M and Z0 = rd RD = 20k 2k = 20 k 11
Hence (B) is correct option.

MCQ 1.79
ID and VDS under DC conditions are respectively (A) 5.625 mA and 8.75 V (B) 1.875 mA and 5.00 V (C) 4.500 mA and 11.00 V (D) 6.250 mA and 7.50 V
SOL 1.79
The circuit in DC condition is shown below
Since the FET has high input resistance, gate current can be neglect and we get VGS = 2 V Since VP < VGS < 0 , FET is operating in active region 2 ( 2) 2 Now ID = IDSS c1 VGS m = 10 c1 = 5.625 mA ( 8) m VP Now VDS = VDD ID RD = 20 5.625 m # 2 k = 8.75 V Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.80
Transconductance in milli-Siemens (mS) and voltage gain of the amplifier are Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
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respectively (A) 1.875 mS and 3.41 (C) 3.3 mS and -6

SOL 1.80
(B) 1.875 ms and -3.41 (D) 3.3 mS and 6
The transconductance is 2 gm = VP ID IDSS or, = 2 5.625mA # 10mA = 1.875 mS 8 The gain is A = gm (rd RD) So, = 1.875ms # 20 K = 3.41 11 Hence (B) is correct option.
Linked Answer Questions : Q. 81 to 90 Carry Two Marks Each

Consider an 8085 microprocessor system.
MCQ 1.81
The following program starts at location 0100H. LXI SP, OOFF LXI H, 0701 MVI A, 20H SUB M The content of accumulator when the program counter reaches 0109 H is (A) 20 H (B) 02 H (C) 00 H (D) FF H
SOL 1.81
0100H LXI SP, 00FF 0103H LXI H, 0701 0106H MVI A, 20H 0108 H SUB M
; Load SP with 00FFG ; Load HL with 0107H ; Move A with 20 H ; Subtract the contents of memory ; location whose address is stored in HL ; from the A and store in A 0109H ORI 40H ; 40H OR [A] and store in A 010BH ADD M ; Add the contents of memeory location ; whose address is stored in HL to A ; and store in A HL contains 0107H and contents of 0107H is 20H Thus after execution of SUB the data of A is 20H - 20H = 00 Hence (C) is correct answer. If in addition following code exists from 019H onwards, ORI 40 H ADD M Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
MCQ 1.82
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What will be the result in the accumulator after the last instruction is executed ? (A) 40 H (B) 20 H (C) 60 H
SOL 1.82
(D) 42 H
Before ORI instruction the contents of A is 00H. On execution the ORI 40H the contents of A will be 40H 00H = 00000000 40H = 01000000 ORI 01000000 After ADD instruction the contents of memory location whose address is stored in HL will be added to and will be stored in A 40H + 20 H = 60 H Hence (C) is correct answer.
Statement for Linked Answer Question 83 and 84 :

The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is given by 2s G (s) = 3e s (s + 2) The gain and phase crossover frequencies in rad/sec are, respectively (A) 0.632 and 1.26 (B) 0.632 and 0.485 (C) 0.485 and 0.632
SOL 1.83
MCQ 1.83
(D) 1.26 and 0.632
Hence (D) is correct option 2s G (s) = 3e s (s + 2) 3e2j j (j + 2) 3 G (j) = 2 + 4 Let at frequency g the gain is 1. Thus 3 =1 2 g (g + 4) or G (j) = or or or
4 2 g + 4g 9 = 0 2 g = 1.606 g = 1.26 rad/sec Now +G (j) = 2 tan1 2 2
Let at frequency we have +GH = 180c = 2 tan1 2 2 or 2 + tan1 = 2 2 Brought to you by: Nodia and Company PUBLISHING FOR GATE Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
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or or
2 + c
1 3 ` jm = 2 2 3 2
3 5 = 2 2 24 5 . 2 2
or
MCQ 1.84
= 0.63 rad/sec
Based on the above results, the gain and phase margins of the system will be (A) 7.09 dB and 87.5c (B) 7.09 dB and 87.5c (C) 7.09 dB and 87.5c (D) 7.09 and 87.5c The gain at phase crossover frequency is 3 3 G (jg) = = 2 ( + 4) 0.63 (0.632 + 4) or G (jg) = 2.27 G.M. = 20 log G (jg) 20 log 2.26 = 7.08 dB Since G.M. is negative system is unstable. The phase at gain corss over frequency is +G (jg) = 2g tan1 g 2 2 = 2 # 1.26 tan1 1.26 2 2 or
SOL 1.84
1 2
= 4.65 rad or 266.5c PM = 180c + +G (jg) = 180c 266.5c = 86.5c Hence (D) is correct option.
Common Data for Question 85 and 86 :

Asymmetric three-level midtread quantizer is to be designed assuming equiprobable occurrence of all quantization levels.
MCQ 1.85
If the probability density function is divide into three regions as shown in the figure, the value of a in the figure is (A) 1 (B) 2 3 3 Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
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SOL 1.85
(C) 1 (D) 1 2 4 As the area under pdf curve must be unity and all three region are equivaprobable. Thus are under each region must be 1 . 3 1 = 1 $a= 2 2a # 4 3 3 Hence (B) is correct option. The quantization noise power for the quantization region between a and + a in the figure is (A) 4 (B) 1 81 9 (C) 5 81 Hence (A) is correct option. Nq = (D) 2 81
MCQ 1.86
SOL 1.86
#- a
+a
x2 p (x) dx = 2
# 0
a 2
3 a 3 x $ 1 dx = 1 ; x E = a 4 2 3 0 6
Substituting a = 2 we have 3 Nq = 4 81
Statement of Linked Answer Questions 87 & 88 :

Voltage standing wave pattern in a lossless transmission line with characteristic impedance 50 and a resistive load is shown in the figure.
MCQ 1.87
The value of the load resistance is (A) 50 (C) 12.5 From the diagram, VSWR is s = Vmax = 4 = 4 Vmin 1 When minima is at load ZO = s.ZL or ZL = Zo = 50 = 12.5 s 4
(B) 200 (D) 0
SOL 1.87
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MCQ 1.88
reflection coefficient is given by (A) 0.6 (C) 0.6
(B) 1 (D) 0
SOL 1.88
The reflection coefficient is = ZL ZO = 12.5 50 = 0.6 ZL + ZO 125. + 50 Hence (A) is correct option.
Statement of linked answer question 89 and89:

A sequence x (n) has non-zero values as shown in the figure.
MCQ 1.89
The sequence y (n) = * 0,
x ( n 1), 2
For n even will be For n odd
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SOL 1.89
MCQ 1.90
Thus (A) is correct option. From x (n) = [ 1 , 1, 2, 1, 1, 1 ] 2 2 y (n) = x ^ n 1h, n even 2 = 0 , for n odd n = 2 , y ( 2) = x ( 2 1) = x ( 2) = 1 2 2 n = 1, y ( 1) = 0 0 n = 0, y (0) = x ( 2 1) = x ( 1) = 1 n = 1, y (1) = 0 n=2 y (2) = x ( 2 1) = x (0) = 2 2 n = 3, y (3) = 0 4 n=4 y (4) = x ( 2 1) = x (1) = 1 n = 5, y (5) = 0 6 n=6 y (6) = x ( 2 1) = x (2) = 1 2 1 (n + 2) + (n) + 2 (n 2) + (n 4)+ 1 (n 6) Hence y (n) = 2 2 The Fourier transform of y (2n) will be (A) ej2 [cos 4 + 2 cos 2 + 2] (B) cos 2 + 2 cos + 2 Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
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(C) ej [cos 2 + 2 cos + 2]

SOL 1.90
(D) ej2 [cos 2 + 2 cos + 2]
Here y (n) is scaled and shifted version of x (n) and again y (2n) is scaled version of y (n) giving z (n) = y (2n) = x (n 1) = 1 (n + 1) + (n) + 2 (n 1) + (n 2) + 1 (n 3) 2 2 Taking Fourier transform. Z (e j) = 1 e j + 1 + 2ej + e2j + 1 e3j 2 2 = ej b 1 e2j + e j + 2 + ej + 1 e2j l 2 2 = ej b e
2j
+ e2j + e j + 2 + ej l 2
or Z (e j) = ej [cos 2 + 2 cos + 2] Hence (C) is correct answer
Answer Sheet
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
(B) (C) (D) (B) (A) (C) (C) (B) (B) (C) (C) (B) (A) (D) (B) (C) (B) (B)
19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
(A) (D) (D) (D) (A) (C) (C) (D) (A) (C) (C) (C) (A) (C) (A) (A) (C) (C)
37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54.
(C) (A) (B) (B) (C) (D) (B) (B) (B) (C) (C) (C) (D) (C) (B) (A) (C) (A)
55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 71 72
(D) (C) (C) (D) (A) (C) (B) (B) (B) (C) (B) (A) (A) (A) (B) (A) (C) (B)
73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
(D) (C) (D) (D) (A) (B) (A) (B) (C) (C) (D) (D) (B) (A) (C) (A) (A) (C)

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GATE EC 2005

Question 1 - 30 Carry One Mark Each

(B) degree = 1, order = 2 (D) degree = 2 , order = 3

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(B) 1 , 1 x (t) 2 2 (D) 1 , 1 x (t) 2 2

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(D) 6 < z < 3 5

ROC : R1 " z > 5 6

ROC : R2 " z < 6 5

Thus ROC of x1 (n) + x2 (n) is R1 + R2 which is 5 < z < 6 6 5

Page 4 MCQ 1.8

The value of x will be (A) n (C) n2

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Page 5 MCQ 1.10

(A) 1 W (C) 0.25 W

(B) 10 W (D) 0.5 W

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The input resistance Ri of the amplifier shown in the figure is

(B) 10 k (D) infinite

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Page 7 MCQ 1.16

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Hence (B) is correct answer.

(A) ABC + ABC (C) ABC + ABC

(B) ABC + ABC (D) ABC + ABC

The diagram is as shown in fig

Which of the following can be impulse response of a causal system ?

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Hence (D) is correct answer. n x (n) = b 1 l u (n) 2 y (n) = x2 (n) = b 1 l u2 (n) 2

2 n n y (n) = ;b 1 l E u (n) = b 1 l u (n) 2 4

1 3 4 = 1 +b1l +b1l+b1l +b1l 4 4 4 4 =4 3

Alternative : Taking z transform of (1) we get 1 Y (z) = 1 1 z1 4 j Substituting z = e we have 1 Y (e j) = 1 1 ej 4 j0 1 =4 Y (e ) = 3 1 1 4

(A) P Z, Q Y, R X, S W (B) P W, Q X, R Y, S Z (C) P X, Q W, R Z, S Y (D) P Y, Q Z, R W, S X

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Page 12 SOL 1.28

Question 31 - 80 Carry Two Marks Each

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(C) Re (s) < 2

(D) Re (s) > a + 5

Thus Re (s) > (a + 2)

Characteristic equation is A I = 0 4 2 or =0 4 3 or ( 4 )(3 ) 8 or 12 + + 2 8 or 2 + 20 or Eigen vector for = 5 (A I) Xi 1 ( 5) 2 x1 = 4 8 4G=x2 G 1 2 x1 =0 0G=x G 2 =0 =0 =0 = 5, 4 =0 0 == G 0 0 == G 0

x1 + 2x2 = 0 Let x1 = 2 & x2 = 1, Thus X == 2 1G Eigen vector

Let, A = = (A) 7/20 (C) 19/60

1 2 0.1 a G and A - 1 = = 2 G. Then (a + b) = 0 3 0 b

(B) 3/20 (D) 11/20

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Page 14 SOL 1.33

The value of the integral I = (A) 1 (C) 2

exp c x m dx is 8 (B) (D) 2

Gaussian PDF is f (x) = and 1 2

Substituting = 0 and = 2 in above we get 3 1 e dx = 1 2 2 3 1 2 3e dx = 1 or 2 2 0 3 1 or e dx = 1 2 0 Hence (A) is correct option.

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(A) 10 3 90c A 2 (C) 5 60c A

(B) 10 3 90c A 2 (D) 5 60c A