MFR 15

37143
Manual
MFR 14 / MFR 15 - Protection Relay and Control -
Version 1.9xx / 2.0xx / 2.1xx / 3.0xx / 3.1xx
All Rights reserved. Subject to technical modifications. Version 37143 2003-05-08 37143_NEW_Manual MFR15-14.doc
Woodward Governor Company Leonhard-Reglerbau GmbH

Handwerkstrasse 29 70565 Stuttgart - Germany
Tel: +49 (0) 711 789 54-0 Fax: +49 (0) 711 789 54-100 eMail: info@leonhard-reglerbau.de
Contents
Page
1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................ 4
1.1 Range of functions................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1.1 Measured value determination........................................................................................................................... 5 1.1.2 General functions.............................................................................................................................................. 6 1.1.3 Protective functions........................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1.4 Control / synchronization ................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1.5 Packages.......................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Safety technology note for the user........................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 Rating...................................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.3.1 Power supply (Standard / Option N)................................................................................................................... 8 1.3.2 Measuring inputs............................................................................................................................................... 8 1.3.3 Auxiliary and Control Inputs............................................................................................................................. 10 1.3.4 Auxiliary and control outputs............................................................................................................................ 11 1.3.5 Controller outputs............................................................................................................................................ 12 1.3.6 Interface (Option S)......................................................................................................................................... 13
2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION..................................................................................................................... 14
2.1 Digital inputs.......................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.1.1 General control inputs ..................................................................................................................................... 14 2.1.2 Control inputs (Option Y) ................................................................................................................................. 15 2.1.3 Control inputs (Option G [Gu/Gf]).................................................................................................................... 15 2.2 Control outputs ...................................................................................................................................................... 15 2.3 Function table........................................................................................................................................................ 16 2.4 Definition of the operating modes (Option Y) ........................................................................................................... 17 2.4.1 No-load control................................................................................................................................................ 17 2.4.2 Isolated operation............................................................................................................................................ 17 2.4.3 Synchronization power circuit breakers ............................................................................................................ 17 2.4.4 Close power circuit breaker without synchronization (black start CB)................................................................. 17 2.4.5 Power control (Option B) and power-factor control (Option C)........................................................................... 17 2.5 Power direction...................................................................................................................................................... 18 2.6 Alarm..................................................................................................................................................................... 19 2.6.1 Alarm messages ............................................................................................................................................. 19 2.6.2 Acknowledge alarm......................................................................................................................................... 19
3 DISPLAY ELEMENTS AND CONTROLS .................................................................................................... 20

3.1 Pressure-sensitive front membrane ........................................................................................................................ 20 3.1.1 Short Description of Light-Emitting Diodes and Buttons .................................................................................... 20 3.2 Light-emitting diodes .............................................................................................................................................. 20 3.3 Buttons.................................................................................................................................................................. 21 3.4 Display .................................................................................................................................................................. 22 3.4.1 Automatic mode (first display line: Measuring values)....................................................................................... 22 3.4.2 Automatic mode (second display line: Measured values) .................................................................................. 22 3.4.3 Automatic mode (second display line: Alarm indication).................................................................................... 23
4 PARAMETERIZATION SCREENS (INPUT OF THE PARAMETERS).......................................................... 24

4.1 Access to parameterization .................................................................................................................................... 25 4.1.1 Sealing (up until version 1.9xx) ........................................................................................................................ 25 4.1.2 Password (starting with version 2.0xx / 3.0xx) .................................................................................................. 27 4.2 Basic settings configuration.................................................................................................................................... 28 4.2.1 Parameterization via the lateral plug (Direct parameterization; starting with version 3.0xx) .................................... 28 4.2.2 Voltage measurement ..................................................................................................................................... 29 4.2.3 Voltage converter configuration ....................................................................................................................... 29 4.2.4 Rated voltage/rated frequency configuration (Option G).................................................................................... 30 4.2.5 Current transformer configuration .................................................................................................................... 30 4.3 Control functions configuration ............................................................................................................................... 31 4.3.1 Synchronization function (Option Y) ................................................................................................................. 31 4.3.2 Black start function (Option Y) ......................................................................................................................... 33 4.3.3 No-load control................................................................................................................................................ 34 4.3.4 Frequency controller (Option Y/G/Gf) ............................................................................................................... 34 4.3.5 Active-power controller (Option B).................................................................................................................... 36 4.3.6 Voltage controller (Option Y/G/Gu)................................................................................................................... 39 4.3.7 Power-factor controller (Option C).................................................................................................................... 41 4.3.8 Stoppage ........................................................................................................................................................ 44 4.3.9 Active-power distribution (Option W) ................................................................................................................ 45 4.3.10 Reactive-power distribution (Option O)........................................................................................................... 46
MFR 14/MFR 15 Manual Page 2/2
Woodward Governor Company Leonhard-Reglerbau GmbH, +49 (711) 789 54-0 37143
4.4 Watchdog configuration.......................................................................................................................................... 47 4.4.1 Monitoring type configuration........................................................................................................................... 47 4.4.2 Voltage monitoring (Option U).......................................................................................................................... 48 4.4.3 Overvoltage monitoring (Option U)................................................................................................................... 49 4.4.4 Asymmetry monitoring (Option U) .................................................................................................................... 50 4.4.5 Overfrequency monitoring (Option U)............................................................................................................... 51 4.4.6 Underfrequency monitoring (Option U) ............................................................................................................. 52 4.4.7 Phase shift monitoring (Option V) .................................................................................................................... 53 4.4.8 df/dt monitoring (Option D) .............................................................................................................................. 54 4.4.9 Independent overcurrent time protection UMZ (Option Iz) ................................................................................. 54 4.4.10 Overload monitoring (Option Pm)................................................................................................................... 56 4.4.11 Reverse power/reduced power monitoring (Option Pm) .................................................................................. 57 4.4.12 Load imbalance monitoring (Option Ps).......................................................................................................... 58 4.4.13 Reactive-power monitoring (Option Zq).......................................................................................................... 59 4.4.14 Power-factor monitoring / power-factor monitoring (Option Zc)..................................................................... 60 4.4.15 Load jump monitoring (Option Zw) ................................................................................................................. 61 4.4.16 Power limit-value monitoring (Option Pz)........................................................................................................ 61 4.4.17 Busbar voltage monitoring (Option Us)........................................................................................................... 62 4.4.18 Busbar frequency monitoring (Option Us)....................................................................................................... 63 4.5 Relay configuration ................................................................................................................................................ 64 4.5.1 Auto-acknowledgement relay........................................................................................................................... 65 4.5.2 Auto-acknowledgement messages................................................................................................................... 66 4.5.3 Change relay assignment (Relay manager)...................................................................................................... 67 4.6 Pulse output of the positive active energy (Option M) .............................................................................................. 69 4.7 Analog outputs (Options A1/2/3/4/6/8) .................................................................................................................... 70 4.8 Interface (Option Su/Sb)......................................................................................................................................... 72 4.8.1 Screens for protocol DK3964 (Option Su)......................................................................................................... 72 4.8.2 Screens for protocol Profi bus DP slave (Option Su)......................................................................................... 72 4.8.3 Screens for protocol MOD bus RTU slave (Option Su/Sb) ................................................................................ 72 4.8.4 Screen for protocol CAN bus (Option Su/Sb).................................................................................................... 73 4.8.5 General screens for all interface types (Option Sb)........................................................................................... 74
5 COMMISSIONING ....................................................................................................................................... 75 6 APPENDIX .................................................................................................................................................. 77

6.1 Interface ................................................................................................................................................................ 77 6.1.1 Transmission message.................................................................................................................................... 77 6.1.2 Receive message............................................................................................................................................ 79 6.1.3 Description of the data format.......................................................................................................................... 80 6.1.4 Framework data for the interfaces.................................................................................................................... 81 6.2 Accuracies............................................................................................................................................................. 84 6.3 Technical data ....................................................................................................................................................... 85 6.4 Dimensions............................................................................................................................................................ 86 6.5 Connection diagram............................................................................................................................................... 87 6.5.1 MFR 14, model up to version 1.9xx / 2.0xx....................................................................................................... 87 6.5.2 MFR 14, Model starting from version 3.0xx / 3.1xx ........................................................................................... 88 6.5.3 MFR 15, Model up to version 1.9xx / 2.0xx....................................................................................................... 89 6.5.4 Model starting at version 3.0xx / 3.1xx ............................................................................................................. 90
7 PARAMETER LIST...................................................................................................................................... 91
7.1 List with the setting ranges for the analog outputs ................................................................................................... 98
NOTE
These Operating Instructions have been developed are intended for a unit fitted with all available options. Inputs/outputs, functions, parameterization screens and other details described, which do not exist on your unit may be ignored.
CAUTION!
The present Operating Instructions have been prepared to enable the installation and commissioning of the device. On account of the large variety of parameter settings, it is not possible to cover every possible combination. The Operating Instructions are therefore only a guide. In case of incorrect entries or a total loss of functions, the default settings can be taken from the enclosed list of parameters.
1 Introduction 1.1 Range of functions

NOTE
These operating instructions contain the unit description for the following two types MFR 14 = 5 Voltage measurement MFR 15 = 5 Voltage measurement and 3 current measurement
The options and functions described in these operating instructions are limited as follows:
Option/Function Measurement Voltage measurement and frequency Current measurement Power measurement Protection Voltage monitoring Current monitoring Power monitoring Control Synchronization Voltage control Power/reactive power control Options U, Us, V, D, Gu, Gf, G, Y, Qf, Qn, A1..A8, Su, Sb, Sf, N Iz, Pm, Ps, Pz, Zc, Zq, Zw, B, X, W, O, M MFR 14 Yes Yes Yes Yes possible MFR 15 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes possible possible
1.1.1 Measured value determination

Voltage Three-phase effective value measurement of the star and chain-linked voltages. (Option Y: Single-phase effective value measurement of the synchronization UL1L2.) This unit can be delivered with the following measuring voltage ranges (rated values). The selection is made with the order: Frequency 57/100 (110) V AC 230/400 V AC
Time measurement from the digitally filtered measuring voltages. Three-phase measurement of the frequency if all voltages exceed the nominal value (100 /400 V AC) by 15 %. This guarantees a very fast and very exact measurement of the frequency. However the frequency is still measured correctly even if voltage is only applied to one phase. Three-phase r.m.s. value measurement. Three-phase r.m.s. value measurement, real-time multiplication of the star voltage and conductor current instantaneous values (three-phase measurement) or of the voltage U12 and the current I1 (single-phase measurement). Single-phase measurement, calculation from apparent power and active power. Time measurement between the filtered measuring values of the voltage U12 and the conductor current I1. Timed integration of the measured positive active energy. The counter is controlled in the non-volatile memory and has a reversal-preventing device. The data is saved in the time frame of 3 minutes with a resolution of 1 Wh. The display is automatically adjusted by a transfer of the unit to the total value. In this way a very large counting range of up to a maximum of 4,290 GWh is obtained. The counting is not PTBcalibrated.
Voltage Active power
Reactive power cos (Power factor)
Active energy
1.1.2 General functions

Function 2 freely configurable relay outputs (changeover contacts) 1 relay output (normally open contact) as a readiness for service relay Digital input for blocking or acknowledgement Sealing function (software, up to version 1.9xx) Password system (software, starting version 2.0xx) Max 6 analog outputs +/-20 mA or 8 analog outputs -10..10 V Interfaces Open-collector output for kWh 4-digit-maximum control inputs Option
A1..A8 Su/Sb/Sf M G/Y
1.1.3 Protective functions

Three-phase over/undervoltage protection (2-step) Over / under frequency protection Voltage-asymmetry protection Vector-jump monitoring df/dt monitoring Reverse power and overload protection Load imbalance monitoring Reactive power monitoring (exciter failure protection) Active-power-jump monitoring Power-factor monitoring Independent overcurrent protection U>, U< f>, f< Uas> d/dt df/dt P>, -P< P> Q<, power factor I>, I>> U U U V D Pm Ps Zq Zw Zc Iz
1.1.4 Control / synchronization

Synchronization of a power circuit breaker with voltage and frequency balancing Connection to a voltage-less rail (black start) with a separate release signal Controlling of a separate network at a constant voltage and frequency Constant active-power controlling Power-factor controlling Active-power distribution Reactive-power distribution Analog input 0/4..20 mA for external setpoint Y Y G [Gu/Gf], Y B C W O X
1.1.5 Packages
The following packages can be ordered on the basis of the MFR 15: MFR 15/SYN Mains protection with options U, Pm, Ps, Iz, Zq, Y, B, C, W, A3, M, X MFR 15/SYN Mains protection with options U, Pm, Ps, Iz, Zq, Y, B, C, W, A3, M, X MFR 15/SYN Mains protection with options U, Pm, Ps, Iz, Zq, Y, B, C, W, A3, M, X
1.2 Safety technology note for the user

This documentation contains the relevant information for the normal use of the product described herein. It is intended to be read by qualified staff. Danger note The following information is, on the one hand, for your personal safety and, on the other hand, for prevention of damage to the described product or to devices connected to it. Safety notes and warnings intended to prevent any danger to the life and health of users or maintenance personnel and to avoid any damage will be identified in this documentation by means of the symbols and terms listed below. Within the framework of this documentation, the signals and terms which are used have the following meaning:
DANGER!!!
The DANGER symbol draws your attention to dangers while the description indicates how to handle and/or avoid such hazards. Any non-observance may cause fatal or serious injuries as well as considerable damage to property.
WARNING!
If the warnings are not observed, the unit and any devices attached to it may be destroyed. Please take into account appropriate precautions.
CAUTION!
This symbol points to important notes concerning the mounting, installation, and connection of the unit. These notes should absolutely be observed when connecting the unit.
NOTE
References to other notes and supplements as well as tables and lists are identified by means of the "I" symbol. Most of the referenced sections are included in the Annex.
Proper use
The unit must only be operated for the uses described in these operating instructions. The prerequisite for a proper and safe operation of the product is correct transportation, storage, and installation as well as careful operation and maintenance.
1.3 Rating
WARNING!
A circuit breaker must be provided near to the device and in a position easily accessible to the operator. This must also bear a sign identifying it as an isolating switch for the unit.
NOTE
Connected inductivities (e. g. coils from working current or undervoltage trips, from auxiliary and power contactors) must be wired with an appropriate interference suppression.
1.3.1 Power supply (Standard / Option N)

18..30 V DC
18..30 V DC 0V 8
Standard
7
Power supply
75..265 V AC bzw. 90..300 V DC

B A +/L -/N
Wide-range power supply (option N) Power supply
Terminal Description Standard 8 18..30 V DC, max. 10 W 7 0 V reference point up until Version 1.xxx/2.xxx Long-range power pack (Option N) A 17 75..265 V AC, max. 10 VA or 90..300 V DC, max. 10 W B 18 Reference potential starting with version 3.xxx Long-range power pack (Option N) A 8 75..265 V AC, max. 10 VA or 90..300 V DC, max. 10 W B 7 Reference potential
Amax 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm
1.3.2 Measuring inputs a.) Generator voltage

CB
L1 L2 L3 N
N L3 L2 L1
Generator voltage
Terminal 1 2 3 4
Measurement 400 V direct or via transformer ../100 V
Description Generator voltage L1 Generator voltage L2 Generator voltage L3 Neutral point of the 3-phase system/transformer
Amax 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm
b.) Synchronization voltage (Option Y)

NOTE
The connection of the phase voltage L3 to the terminal 72 (synchronization voltage) is required if a.) the generator voltage is connected only as a three-conductor system (V-connection) and b.) a three-phase power measurement of the generator power must occur. If this input for balancing the measuring system is not connected, this results in minor alarms in the three-phase power measurement. There is no effect on function if the voltage L3 is not connected and the power measurement is set to single-phase.
CB
L1 L2 L3 N
a) not measured
70 71 72
L3 L2 L1
a)
Synchronizing voltage
Terminal 70 71 72
Measurement 400 V direct or measuring transf. ../100 V
Description Synchronization voltage L1 Synchronization L2 Synchronization voltage L3
(not measured)
Amax 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm
c.) Generator current

WARNING!
Before detaching the secondary current transformer connections or the connections of the current transformer on the unit, make sure that it is shunted.
NOTE
Current transformers must secondarily be grounded generally on one side.
CB
L1 L2 L3 N
G
S2 s2 S1 s1
Detail: Connection of the transducers

L..
G
45 44 43 42 41 40 s1 (k) s2 (l) s1 (k) s2 (l) s1 (k) s2 (l) L1 L2 L3
Generator current ../1 A or ../5 A
s1 (k) s2 (l)
..
L..
Terminal 40 41 42 43 44 45
..
Measurement Transformer ../1 A or ../5 A
Description Generator current L1, transformer terminal s1 (k) Generator current L1, transformer terminal s2 (l) Generator current L2, transformer terminal s1 (k) Generator current L2, transformer terminal s2 (l) Generator current L3, transformer terminal s1 (k) Generator current L3, transformer terminal s2 (l)
Amax 4 mm 4 mm 4 mm 4 mm 4 mm 4 mm
1.3.3 Auxiliary and Control Inputs a.) Digital Inputs

18..250 V (AC/DC) Signal device
B A
Digital input
Terminal A with Option Y 5 31 32 74 75 with Option G 5 31 32 74 75
Associated common B
Description (according to DIN 40 719 Part 3, 5.8.3)
Amax
30
73
up to Version 2.0xx/3.0xx: Blocking of watchdog/remote acknowledgement starting with Version 2.1xx/3.1xx: Watchdog blocking Release power circuit breaker release Generator power circuit breaker is open Isolated operation by Version 2.0xx/3.0xx: free starting with Version 2.1xx/3.1xx: Remote acknowledgement Blocking watchdog/remote acknowledgement Controller release Reply power circuit breaker Higher setpoint value Lower setpoint value
2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm
6 30 73
2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm
b.) Analog inputs (Option X, B)

B A IA 0V
Analog input 20 mA
Terminal A
I
Description B 0V 59 Analog input 0..20 mA for the power setpoint value specification Option X Input/output P-sum for the power distribution (Reference point is terminal 4) Option B
Amax
58 57
2.5 mm 2.5 mm
1.3.4 Auxiliary and control outputs a.) Relay outputs

Relay (general)
max. 250 V AC
B A
external device
Relay output
E D C
external device external device
Relay output
Description Normally open contact Root closing A B 9 10 Changeover contact closing Root opening C D E 11 12 13 14 15 16 27 28 29
Amax
Relay 1
2.5 mm
Relay 2 Relay 3 Synchronization (pulse/holding relay)
Option Y
2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm
b.) Pulse output (Option M)

B A
Impuse output Open collector
Terminal A B 61 60
Description Pulse output (kWh-/kvarh pulse): ON: max. 30 mA; OFF: 27 V Emitter (Open Collector)
Amax 1.5 mm 1.5 mm
Example
24 V DC
+ R > 1 kOhm B A
Impuse output Open collector
60
61
Description Pulse output (Open Collector): ON: max. 30 mA; OFF: 27 V
Amax 1.5 mm
c.) Analog outputs (Option A1..A8)

Combination possibility The analog outputs and the interfaces can be combined as follows:
Option simultaneous use of ... S A1- A4 A6-A8
NOTE
All 20 mA outputs are individually electrically isolated; the 10 V outputs 1-4 and 5-8 are each electrically isolated once. Analog outputs
B A IA 0V UA 0V
Analog output
D C
Analog output
Description 0..20 / 4..20 / -20..+20 mA IA 0V A B 51 50 53 52 55 54 82 81 84 83 87 86 0..10 / -10..+10 V UA 0V C D 51 50 52 54 53 55 82 81 83 85 84 86
Amax
Analog output 1 Analog output 2 Analog output 3 Analog output 4 Analog output 5 Analog output 6
Option A2/3/6 Option A3/6 Option A3/6 Option A6 Option A6 Option A6
1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm
Analog output 1 Analog output 2 Analog output 3 Analog output 4 Analog output 5 Analog output 6 Analog output 7 Analog output 8
Option A1/4/8 Option A4/8 Option A4/8 Option A4/8 Option A8 Option A8 Option A8 Option A8
1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm
1.3.5 Controller outputs

The controllers are configured as three-point controllers in the standard version (made of a changeover contact and a normally open contact). If the options Qu or Qf are ordered, they are configured as a quasi-continuous controller with analog outputs. The description below as well as the one of the analog controller that follows it are needed. Other parameterization screens also appear. Three-point controller
max. 250 V AC
22 21 20 19
n- / P-controller
Higher Common Lower
Speed / power controller
n- / P-controller U / cosphi-controller
26 25 24 23
Higher Common Lower
Voltage / power factor controller
U / cosphi-controller
Terminal 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Assignment higher common common lower higher common common lower
Description Speed/active-power controller
Voltage/power-factor controller / reactive power
Amax 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm
Analog controller output
(Options Qf/Qu)
0V IA IA UA 0V IA IA UA 0V 0V 22 21 20 19 0V IA IA UA 0V IA IA UA 0V 0V
Speed / active power controller
26 25 24 23
Excitation / voltage / reactive power controller
Terminal 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Assignment I U 0V I I 0V UA 0V I I 0V UA
Description
Amax 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm
Speed/power controller
Voltage/power-factor controller
1.3.6 Interface (Option S)

A
RxD
B
RTS
C D E
CTS TxD GND
A
A (non-inverted)
B C D E
B (inverted) Z (inverted) GND Y (non-inverted)
B C D E
B (inverted) GND A (non-inverted)
A
RxD -
B
RxD +
C D E
TxD TxD + NC
A
Termination
B C D E
CAN-H CAN-L GND
A
Screen
B C D E
+5 V GND A-Line B-Line
F
RTS
The transmitter drives the current.
RS485 interface MOD bus RTU slave
RS232 interface
RS422 interface
TTY interface
Terminal A (X1) RxD A RxDA (X1) Shield B (X2) RTS B RxD+ B (X2) +5 V C (X3) GND C (X3) GND GND GND NC GND D (X4) A-Line D (X4) CTS e B TxDCAN-H E (X5) B-Line E (X5) TxD Y A TxD+ CAN-L F (X6) RTS
Description RS232 RS422 RS485, MOD bus RTU slave TTY (transmitter drives the current) CAN bus
Profi-Bus DP (use the file LEON00D9.GSD)
NOTE
Please note that the CAN bus must be terminated with an impedance which corresponds to the wave impedance of the cable (e. g. 120 Ohm).
NOTE
In order to carry parameterization out via the parameterization plug (direct parameterization), you require a direct parameterization cable (order code "DPC"), the LeoPC 1 program (supplied with the cable) and the corresponding configuration files. Please consult the online help installed when the program is installed for a description of the LeoPC 1 PC program and its setup.
Profi bus DP
CAN bus
Interface
Interface
Interface
Interface
Interface
Interface
2 Functional description 2.1 Digital inputs 2.1.1 General control inputs

NOTE
Starting with Version 2.1xx/3.1xx (not, if the Option G is available) the digital input "Remote acknowledgement" is on terminal 75. Starting with this version the double function of the digital input terminal 5/6 described below is being dropped. The following table applies:
Term . without Option G up until V2.0xx/V3.0xx Yes starting with V2.1xx/V3.1xx Yes Yes with Option G
Watchdog/remote acknowledge Watchdog blocking Remote acknowledgement [up until Version 2.0xx/3.0xx]
5/6 5/6 75
Yes -
Blocking of watchdog funct. Remote acknowledgement

Terminal 5/6 [starting with Version 2.1xx/3.1xx]
Blocking of watchdog funct.

Terminal 75
The triggering of different watchdogs can be blocked via a continuously applied high signal on the digital input. This makes sense, for example, if the unit is used as a generator protection device. In this way a triggering can be prevented for the permanently present alarms (e. g undervoltage, underfrequency) on stationary machines. If a blocking is not desired, the digital input should be permanently wired to zero potential. The following functions cannot be blocked via this digital input: Overvoltage watchdog Overfrequency watchdog Centralized alarm
External acknowledgement If the unit does not independently set the relay if the alarm is no longer present, the of the relay via the digital input ... function "auto-clearing relay" must be set to "OFF" (see Chapter 4.5.1 "Autoacknowledgement relay" on page 65).
[up to Version 2.0xx/3.0xx]
"Blocking of watchdog funct. / remote acknowledgement".

[Starting with Version 2.1xx/3.1xx]
"Remote acknowledgement". Acknowledgement External OFF
OFF ......... Non-blockable alarms are no longer automatically reset if the triggering alarms are no longer present. Resetting the relay is carried out by pressing the "Acknowledge" button. ON ........... All present alarms are reset if a rising edge is detected on the blocking input. (The digital input "Watchdog / remote acknowledgement blocking" must be set from "0" to "1".) Non-blockable alarms are only reset if the alarm is not longer present.
External acknowledgement of the If the device is supposed to independently reset the relay if the alarm is no longer alarm messages via the digital input present but the display messages remain, the function "auto-clearing relay" ... must be set to "ON" and the function "auto-clearing display" must be set to "OFF" (see Chapter 4.5.1 "Auto-acknowledgement relay" on page 65).
[via Version 2.0xx/3.0xx]
"Blocking of watchdog funct. / remote acknowledgement".

[starting with Version 2.1xx/3.1xx]
"Remote acknowledgement". Acknowledgement External OFF
OFF ......... The resetting of the display messages is carried out by pressing the "Acknowledge" button. ON ........... All present display messages are reset if a rising edge is detected on the blocking input. (The digital input "Watchdog / remote acknowledgement blocking" must be set from "0" to "1".) Non-blockable alarms are only reset if the alarm is no longer present.
2.1.2 Control inputs (Option Y)

Release CB
Terminal 30/31
Set ................ CB is open - Release for operation of the power circuit breaker (possibly also voltage and frequency control). CB is closed - No function. Reset ............ CB is open - Autom. empty run control "OFF": All functions off. "ON": Possibly voltage and frequency control. CB is closed - Stoppage "OFF": Option P/B: Active-power controller ON. Option C: Power-factor controller ON. "ON": Stoppage.
Reply: CB is open
Terminal 30/32
This input (logical "1") is used to signal the unit that the power circuit breaker is open. Set ................ Release voltage/frequency control when power circuit breaker is closed. Black start when power circuit breaker is open. Reset ............ Shut off voltage/frequency controller when power circuit breaker is closed.
Isolated operation
Terminal 73/74
2.1.3 Control inputs (Option G [Gu/Gf])

Release controller
Terminal 30/31
Set ................ Release for operation of the controller. Reply ............ CB is open: - autom. no load control "OFF": All functions from - autom. no load control "ON": Possibly voltage and/or frequency control. This input (logical "1") is used to signal the unit that the power circuit breaker is open.
Reply: CB is open
Terminal 30/32
Setpoint higher
Terminal 73/74
By application of a pulse, the selected setpoint is increased.
Setpoint lower
Terminal 73/75
By application of a pulse, the selected setpoint is reduced.
2.2 Control outputs

NOTE
Please heed the description of the relay manager in Chapter 4.5.3 "Change relay assignment (Relay manager)" starting on page 67. Relay 1
Terminal 9/10
Output relay (Version: normally open contact). This relay is managed via the "Relay manager", and in addition is always linked to the message "Operational readiness". Output relay (Version: changeover contact). This relay is managed by the "Relay manager".
Relay 2
Terminal 11-13
Relay 3
Terminal 14-16
Output relay (Version: changeover contact). This relay is managed by the "Relay manager". Output relay (Version: Changeover contact). This relay is closed in the synchronization point (pulse or holding relay only included with Option Y).
Relay " Synchronization"

Terminal 27-29
2.3 Function table

Option Y Digital signal: "Isolated operation" 24 V DC 24 V DC 0 V DC 0 V DC Input signal Digital signal "Reply: CB is open" 24 V DC 24 V DC 24 V DC 0 V DC 0 V DC 0 V DC Digital signal "Release CB 0 V DC 24 V DC 24 V DC No-load operation generator Black start power circuit breaker Synchronization power circuit breaker Isolated operation Power control (Option B) Power-factor control (Option C) A B C D E E Function Operation
Option G/Gu/Gf
Input signal Digital signal: "Release controller" 0 V DC 24 V DC 24 V DC Digital signal "Reply: CB is open" 0 V DC 24 V DC
Function
Operation
All controller functions OFF Options B+G/Gf: Active-power control Options C+G/Gu: power-factor control Option G/Gu: Voltage control Option G/Gf: Frequency control
The function is influenced via the available input signals. Make sure that the signal "Reply: CB is open" is processed in inverted form, i.e., with a closed power circuit breaker it must be available on this input 0 V (Auxiliary contact of the power circuit breaker as a normally closed contact!). Illustrated In the function table are the conditions for switching voltages of 24 V DC. Here a "" means that the signal is not of significance (0 V or 24 V DC). Conditions The function of the device is also dependent, apart from the digital input signals, on the state of the available measured voltages. The particular function must also be activated in parameterization mode:
Condition A No-load operation Generator voltage greater than 50 % of UN Power circuit breaker is open Automatic no-load control is ON Synchronization voltage < 10 % UN (busbar.) Generator voltage in the permissible range Synchronization voltage in the permissible range Generator voltage in the permissible range Power circuit breaker closed If stoppage is set to ON, the digital input "Release CB" is also set
B C D E
Black start Power circuit breaker Synchronization Power circuit breaker Isolated operation Power control (Opt. B) Power-factor control (Opt. C)
2.4 Definition of the operating modes (Option Y) 2.4.1 No-load control

The control is carried out with an opened power circuit breaker. The set setpoint values are held constant if no synchronization is possible.
2.4.2 Isolated operation

Control is carried out with the power circuit breaker closed. When the signal "isolated operation" is set, a control at constant voltage and frequency is carried out. If the generator is connected to a constant voltage system with the power circuit breaker closed, the signal "isolated operation" must not be present (0 V DC). The frequency and voltage controllers are thus shut off after the synchronization.
2.4.3 Synchronization power circuit breakers

The power circuit breaker is synchronized with the frequency and voltage correction if the following conditions are simultaneously satisfied: The synchronization function is switched on in parameterization mode, the busbar is under voltage (synchronization voltage), the generator voltage and frequency are within the predetermined limits (threephase), the input "Release CB" is set and the input "Reply: CB is open" is set.
2.4.4 Close power circuit breaker without synchronization (black start CB)
The power circuit breaker is closed without synchronization if the following conditions are simultaneously met: The release "black start CB" in parameterization mode is set to ON, the bus bar is not energized (USS < 5 %, Synchronization voltage), the generator voltage and frequency are within the predetermined limits (threephase), the input "isolated operation" is set, the input "Release CB" is set and the input "Reply: CB is open" is set
2.4.5 Power control (Option B) and power-factor control (Option C)

The control is carried out if the following conditions are simultaneously met: The corresponding controller is switched on in parameterization mode, the input "isolated operation" is not set and the input "Reply: CB is open" is not set.
If the screen "Stoppage" has been parameterized to ON the signal "Release CB" must also be present.
2.5 Power direction

If the current transformers of the unit are wired according to the pin diagram shown, the following values are displayed:
Positive generator active power The generator supplies active power Inductive generator power factor Positive reactive power
The generator is overexcited and is giving off inductive reactive power

MAINS
MFR 1
CB
circuit breaker
s2 (l) 41 40 s1 (k)
S2 (L) P pos
Q S1 (K)
ind
GENERATOR
2.6 Alarm 2.6.1 Alarm messages

Type of alarm
Overvoltage, Level 1 / Level 2 Undervolt. Level 1 / Level 2 Asymmetry Overfrequency, Level 1 / Level 2 Underfreq. Level 1 / Level 2 Phase shift df/dt Overvoltage, Level 1 / Level 2 Overload Reverse/reduced power Load imbalance Power factor, Level 1 / Level 2 Reactive power, capacitive Reactive power, inductive Active-power load shift positive/negative Overvoltage busbar Undervoltage busbar Overfrequency busbar Underfrequency busbar Option U Option U Option U Option U Option U Option V Option D Option Iz Option Pm Option Pm Option Ps Option Zc Option Zq Option Zq Option Zw Option Us Option Us Option Us Option Us
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
Overvolt.1 / 2 Undervolt.1 / 2 Asymmetry Overfreq. 1 / 2 Underfrq. 1 / 2 Phase shift Fault df Overcurrent 1 / 2 Overload Reverse power Load imbalance Power factor 1 / 2 Reactive loadReactive load+ Load shift+/ load shiftU> busbar U< busbar f> busbar f< busbar
2.6.2 Acknowledge alarm

By pressing the "Acknowledge" button, the alarms that are present are acknow ledged. In this way, a the following distinction can be made between: The alarm ... ... is still present .............. As long as the alarm is still present, it cannot be acknowledged. This is signaled by the blinking LED "Alarm" on the front side. ... is no longer present..... As soon as the alarm in question has been cleared, the LED "Alarm" is switched into continuous light. If the screen "Self-acknowledgement messages" is set to "ON", the LED goes out after expiration of the deceleration time. If the screen "Self-acknowledgement messages" is set to "OFF", the LED goes out only after pressing the "Acknowledge" button.
3 Display elements and controls 3.1 Pressure-sensitive front membrane

The pressure-sensitive membrane of the front panel consists of a plastic coating. All keys have been designed as touch-sensitive membrane switch elements. The LC display comprises 2 16 characters which are indirectly illuminated in green. The contrast of the display can be infinitely adjusted via a rotary potentiometer positioned on the left.
Converting, Controlling, Monitoring L1 / L12 L2 / L23
MFR 1
5
L3 / L31 [ ]
Hz
Reversible Display Display Menu Clear
1/2
Operating Alarm Select Digit Cursor
12
13
14
3.1.1 Short Description of Light-Emitting Diodes and Buttons

_______________________ Light-emitting diodes 1 "Star" ...........................Indication of star voltages 2 "Delta"........................ Indication of delta voltages 3 "Operation"................................. Automatic mode 4 "Alarm"............................................. Alarm run in ___________________________________ Display 5 "LC display"......................................... LC display ___________________________________ Buttons 12 "Display".....................................Scroll message 12 "Select" .................................... Confirm selection 13 "Menu" ............................................. Select menu 13 "Digit"............................................Increase digit 14 "Clear".......Acknowledgement of alarm messages 14 "Cursor" ............Cursor one position to the right
3.2 Light-emitting diodes

NOTE
If neither of the following two LED's "Star" and "Delta" lights up, the conductor currents are indicated on the display in the first line.
1
.......................................LED "Star"
Display of the star voltages
color "YELLOW"
If this LED lights up, the values indicated in the display are the star voltages (conductor-zero).
2
.......................................LED "Delta"
Indication of the delta voltages
Color "YELLOW"
If this LED lights up, the values indicated in the display are the delta voltages (conductor-conductor).
.......................................LED "Operation"
Operation
Color "GREEN"
If the unit is in automatic mode, this LED lights up, this LED lights up. If this LED is flashing, you are in parameterization mode.
4
.......................................LED "Alarm"
Alarm
Color "RED"
This LED flashes as long as a limit value is exceeded. If all measuring values are below the limit value and "Message self-acknowledgement" is set to "OFF", this LED switches to continuous light.
3.3 Buttons
In order to facilitate the setting of the parameters, the buttons have an AUTOROLL function. It allows switching to the next setting and parameterization screens, the digits, or the cursor position. The AUTOROLL function will only be activated when the user depresses the corresponding keys for a certain period of time.
12
............................... BUTTON "Display..Selection"
Display..Selection
Color "NONE"
Automatic mode....... "Display" Scrolling the display of the first line (star voltages, delta voltages, conductor currents). The LED's "Star" and "Delta" light up accordingly. Parameterization mode "Select" The jump to the next input screen occurs. If the originally displayed value has been changed by the buttons "Digit" or "Cursor", then the newly set value is saved by pressing the "Select" button. By pressing this button again, the user causes the system to display the next entry screen.
13
............................... BUTTON "Menu..Digit"
Menu..Digit
Color "NONE"
Automatic mode....... "Menu" Scrolling the display of the second line. (Different actual values and any alarm messages are displayed.) Parameterization mod "Digit" This button is used to increase the cursor one digit from where it is. The increase is restricted by the admissible limits (see list of parameters included in the Annex). In case the maximum number is reached which can be set, the number automatically returns to the lowest admissible number.
14
............................... BUTTON "Clear..Cursor"
Acknowledgement..Cursor
Color "NONE"
Automatic mode....... "Clear" The alarms that have occurred but are no longer present are acknowledged by pressing this button. Parameterization mode "Cursor" This button moves the cursor one position to the right. When the last right-hand position is reached, the cursor automatically moves to the first position left-hand of the value to be entered.
3.4 Display
5
............................... DISPLAY "LC display"
LC display The two-line LC display outputs corresponding messages and values depending on the particular mode. In parameterization mode the parameters are changed and in automatic mode, e. g. the voltages and currents are displayed.
3.4.1 Automatic mode (first display line: Measuring values)

NOTE
The first line can be scrolled using the "Display " button. "Star" = 1, "Delta" = 0 Star voltages Display in automatic mode, first line: Measured values The following measured values are displayed (depending on the LED's "Star" and "Delta"): The LED "Star" lights up, and the LED "Delta" is off. The star voltages (UL1-N, UL2-N and UL3-N) of the four conductor system are displayed. If the available system is merely a three-conductor system, the parameterization screen "Volt. measuring" must be set to "Phase to phase". As a result the "Star" display does not appear. The LED "Star" is off, and the LED "Delta" lights up. The delta voltages (UL1-L2, UL2-L3 and UL3-L1) of the four-conductor system/threeconductor system are displayed. The LED "Star" is off, and the LED "Delta" is off. The conductor currents (IL1, IL2 and IL3) are displayed.
230 230 230 V ---------------"Star" = 0, "Delta" = 1 Delta voltages
400 400 400 V ---------------"Star" = 0, "Delta" = 0 Conductor currents
314 314 314 A ----------------
3.4.2 Automatic mode (second display line: Measured values)

NOTE
Using the "Menu" button, the second line can be scrolled. It is also possible, to scroll through any alarms that may be present using the "Menu" button. Display in automatic mode, second line: Measured values The display of the frequency in [Hz] is always present. In the place of "xxxxxxxxxx" the following measured values are displayed: Power P..................................... Unit dynamic [kW / MW] Power factor .............................. Unit dimensionless Reactive power Q ...................... Unit dynamic in [kvar / Mvar] Apparent power S ...................... Unit dynamic in [kVA / MVA] Active energy W......................... Unit dynamic in [kWh / MWh] Synchronization voltage ............. Unit dynamic in [V / kV] Synchronization frequency ......... Unit static in [Hz] Synchronization angle................ Unit static in [] Setpoint voltage controller.......... Unit dynamic in [V / kV] Setpoint power-factor controller.. Unit dimensionless Setpoint frequency controller ...... Unit static in [Hz] Setpoint power controller............ Unit dynamic in [kW/MW]
---------------00.00 xxxxxxxxxx
Option Y Option Y Option Y Option Gu Option Gu+C Option Gf Option Gf+B
3.4.3 Automatic mode (second display line: Alarm indication)

NOTE
Using the "Menu" button, the alarm messages can be scrolled in the second line. Display in automatic mode, second line: Alarm display If alarms occur, the corresponding alarm message is inserted in the lower line of the LC display according to the following list. Type of alarm
Overvoltage, Level 1 / Level 2 Undervolt. Level 1 / Level 2 Asymmetry Overfrequency, Level 1 / Level 2 Underfreq. Level 1 / Level 2 Phase shift df/dt Overvoltage, Level 1 / Level 2 Overload Reverse/reduced power Load imbalance Power factor, Level 1 / Level 2 Reactive power, capacitive Reactive power, inductive Active-power load shift positive/negative Overvoltage busbar Undervoltage busbar Overfrequency busbar Underfrequency busbar Option U Option U Option U Option U Option U Option V Option D Option Iz Option Pm Option Pm Option Ps Option Zc Option Zq Option Zq Option Zw Option Us Option Us Option Us Option Us
---------------00.00 yyyyyyyyyy
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
Overvolt.1 / 2 Undervolt.1 / 2 Asymmetry Overfreq. 1 / 2 Underfrq. 1 / 2 Phase shift Fault df Overcurrent 1 / 2 Overload Reverse power Load imbalance Power factor 1 / 2 Reactive loadReactive load+ Load shift+/ load shiftU> busbar U< busbar f> busbar f< busbar
4 Parameterization screens (input of the parameters)

The input screens can be scrolled, when you are in parameterization mode (simultaneously pressing "Digit" and "Cursor"), via "Select". If the "Select" button is pressed for a longer period of time, the scroll function will be activated, and the screens will be browsed rapidly. Please make sure that it is possible to scroll in the reverse direction of the last four parameterization screens (Exception: The break from the first to the last screen is not possible). To do this you must simultaneously press the buttons "Select" and "Cursor" and then release them. If no entry, modification or any other action is carried out for 120 seconds, the unit automatically returns to the automatic mode.
NOTE
There are three different types of hardware, which are described in this operating manual: A 100 V version [1] and a 400 V version [4]. The parameterization screens and parameter input differ in both versions, and the setting limits also differ. The three types are identified by the preceding voltage values ([1] ... or [4]). Parameterization mode "Select" button
Adjust Settings SELECT (ANWAHL)
Pressing the "Select" button activates the parameterization mode and the subsequent screens can be viewed and modified within the specified limits. Please make sure that by pressing the "Select" button the subsequent screens are scrolled one screen at a time. If the parameters of the options are set to "OFF", they are neither displayed nor processed.
NOTE
The subsequent screen for language selection is not included in the standard units. If two-language capability is indicated in the order, the user language can be selected using the following screen. Speech selection German/English
SPRACHE/LANGUAGE english
The screens (parameterization screens and display screens) can be selected in either German or English. Software version Display of the software version (xx in this case stands for modifications that have no effect on the function of the unit).
Software version Vx.xxx
4.1 Access to parameterization 4.1.1 Sealing (up until version 1.9xx)

NOTE
If no protection against modification of the setting values has been ordered, then it is advisable not to turn on the sealing function; Parameters on "OFF". If, on the other hand, a sealing function is necessary, it is advisable to activate it only after setup is complete! SEQUENCE DIAGRAM on the following page! By entering a five-character code number, the input operation can be protected from unauthorized access, operation and modifications. The function represents the exact software emulation of a mechanical seal.
Encoding ON
Sealing function
ON/OFF
In the shipment of the hardware, the seal is set to "OFF". ON........... The input of the following values is protected by a code word. The subsequent screens of this option are being displayed. OFF ......... There is no protection through sealing, and the subsequent screens of this option are not shown. Code for seal number XXX Upon shipment, the code number is set to "00100". Code number.......If the code number has been correctly entered for the active seal, the values are entered in the sequence of the screens. Code number incorrect ..............If the code number has been incorrectly entered for the active seal, the following seals are indicated. 0..60,000
Code no. 000 Code? ?????
Wrong Code SELECT (ANWAHL)
Incorrect code was indicated
Button "Select"
The code number for the active seal was incorrectly entered! Please confirm this message using the button "Select". Breaking the seal number XXX YES/NO
Code no. 000 Break? YES
By entering "YES", you can break the seal and release the input mode. However, the sealing number is then increased by 1. Thus, it is possible at any time to check whether modifications have been made without the correct code number having been entered. If you select "NO" the code is inquired again. Leaving the inquiry is only possible by terminating input mode. Code for seal 001 (new entry) 0..60000
Code no. 000 New code: ?????
After breaking the old seal, the unit requests the code number for the new seal. Sealing can now be effected with a new code number. Enter values Input: Button "Select". Button "SELECT"
Adjust Settings: SELECT (ANWAHL)
SEALING
Sealing
OFF
ON
Code no. 000 Code ?
Code O.K.
To leave the sealing, please change into automatic modus.
Wrong Code! [ANWAHL/SELECT]
NO
Code no. 000 Breake?
JA
Code no. 001 New code:
Adjust settings [ANWAHL/SELECT]
4.1.2 Password (starting with version 2.0xx / 3.0xx)

The unit is equipped with a three-level code and parameterization hierarchy, which enables it to visualize various parameterization screens for different users. A distinction is made between: Code level 0 (CS0) User: Third party This code level enables no access whatsoever to the parameters. The input function is blocked. User: Customer This code level entitles the user to change a few selected parameters. Changing a password is not possible in this case. User: Commissioner With code level 2 the user acquires all access rights, and therefore has direct access to all parameters (viewing and changing). In addition, the user may also set the password for levels 1 and 2 in this level. In this code level, the access protection can be completely deactivated (see below).
Code level 1 (CS1)
Code level 2 (CS2)
NOTE
Once the code level is set, this is not changed, even if the parameterization mode is accessed steady. When an incorrect code number is input, the code level is set to CS0 and the unit is therefore locked for external users (password input on page 27). Two hours after the final operation of the unit, code level CS0 is automatically set. By inputting the corresponding code number, the corresponding level is accessed again.
NOTE (starting with version 2.1x/3.1x)

The parameterization screen "Code number entry" described below appears only if the parameterization screen "Password protection" (see below) is set to ON. Enter code number 0..9999
Enter code number 0000
On accessing the parameterization mode, a code number, which identifies the various users, is first requested. The displayed number XXXX is a random number (RN) and is confirmed with the "Select" button. If the random number has been confirmed with "Select" without being changed, the unit's code level remains as it was. Two four-digit code numbers (0000..9999) exist for changing the code level and setting up new code words for the users. No assignment is required for the "Third party" user level, as the user does not usually receive access to the parameterization level (protected via the code). Password protection (starting with version 2.1x/3.1x) ON/OFF
Password Protection
ON
ON........... Access to parameterization is attained by entering the appropriate password (Code level 0/1/2). If an incorrect code number has been entered, parameterization is blocked. OFF ......... Access to parameterization screens is permanently set to code level 2 and the code number is not queried. This parameter can only be changed if the code number of code level 2 has been entered.
4.2 Basic settings configuration

WARNING!
An incorrect entry can lead to incorrect measuring values!
4.2.1 Parameterization via the lateral plug (Direct parameterization; starting with version 3.0xx)
NOTE
To carry out parameterization via the side plug (direct parameterization), you require a direct parameterization cable (order code "DPC"), the LeoPC 1 program (supplied with the cable) and the corresponding configuration files. Please consult the online help installed when the program is installed for a description of the LeoPC 1 PC program and its setup.
WARNING!
If the following parameter "Direct parameterization" is set to "YES", communication via the interface with terminals X1..X5 is locked. If communication is to be re-established via interface X1..X5 after parameterizing the unit (e. g. CAN bus connection via a gateway GW 4), the following parameter must be set to "NO"! The following limitations also apply: Option Su: Communication via the interface is blocked. Option A6: Analog outputs 3 through 6 are without a function during parameterization. Option A8 or A82: Analog outputs 5 through 8 are without function during parameterization. If communication is to be re-established via the interface after parameterizing the unit or if the analog outputs in question are to function again, the following parameter must be set to "NO"! Parameterization via the parameterization plug YES/NO
Direct parametr. YES
YES ......... A parameterization via the lateral plug is possible, and any CAN bus connection that may be available via terminals X1..X5 is deactivated. The function of available analog outputs is limited. The following conditions must be satisfied for parameterization via the lateral plug: - A connection must be established via the direct parameterization cable between the unit and the PC, - the baud rate of the LeoPC program must be set to 9,600 Baud and - the corresponding parameterization file must be used (file name: "xxxxxxxp.asm"). NO ........... Parameterization via the lateral plug cannot be carried out, and any available CAN bus connection via the terminals X1..X5 is activated. All available analog outputs function unrestrictedly.
4.2.2 Voltage measurement

Volt.-Measuring
This screen only affects the display. The watchdog screens are defined further below.
Voltage measurement
Phase to phase/Phase-neutral
This parameter is used to distinguish how the voltage is to be measured. If this parameter is set to "Phase to phase", the parameterization screen "Monitoring for" in Chapter 4.4.1 "Monitoring type configuration" on page 47 does not appear.
4.2.3 Voltage converter configuration a.) with Option Y

Volt.transformer sec.(GN) 000V
Voltage converter: secondary generator [1] 50..120 V; [4] 50..480 V
The secondary voltage is set here in V. This entry serves to indicate the secondary voltages in the display. In the case of measured voltages of 400 V without a measurement transducer "400V" must be set here. Primary generator voltage 0.1..65.0 kV
Volt.transformer prim.(GN)00,00kV
The primary voltage is set here in. The entry is used to output the primary voltages on the display. In the case of measured voltages of 400 V without a measurement transducer "00.40kV" must be set here. Voltage converter mains voltage secondary [1] 50..120 V; [4] 50..480 V
Volt.transformer sec.(MN) 000V
The secondary voltage for the synchronization input is set here in V. This entry serves to indicate the secondary voltages in the display. In the case of measured voltages of 400 V without a measurement transducer, "400V" must be set here. Primary mains voltage 0.1..65.0 kV
Volt.transformer prim.(MN)00,00kV
The primary voltage for the synchronization input is set here in kV. The entry is used to output the primary voltages on the display. In the case of measured voltages of 400 V without a measurement transducer, "00.40kV" must be set here.
b.) with Option G

Volt.transformer secondary 000V
Secondary voltage converter [1] 50..120 V; [4] 50..480 V
The secondary voltage is set here in V. This entry serves to indicate the secondary voltages in the display. In the case of measured voltages of 400 V without a measurement transducer "400V" must be set here. Primary voltage 0.1..65.0 kV
Volt.transformer primary 00,00kV
The primary voltage is set her in kV. The entry is used to output the primary voltages on the display. In the case of measured voltages of 400 V without a measurement transducer "00.40kV" must be set here.
4.2.4 Rated voltage/rated frequency configuration (Option G)

Rated voltage 000V
Rated voltage [1] 5..125 V; [4] 10..480 V
The rated voltage is specified with the entry of this value. The rated voltage influences the active range of control. Rated frequency 40.0..70.0Hz
Rated frequency 00,0Hz
On inputting this value, the rated frequency is pre-specified. The rated frequency affects the active range of control.
4.2.5 Current transformer configuration

Current transf. 0000/1
Current transformer 1..9,990/x A
The input of the current conversion ratio is necessary in order to display and control the actual values. The ratio must be selected in such a manner that, at maximum power, at least 60 % of the converter's nominal current flow. A lower percentage may lead to malfunctions. Additional inaccuracies in the control and monitoring functions also occur. {X} / 1 A {X} / 5 A {X} Secondary current = 1 A at primary rated current = {X} A; Secondary rated current = 5 A at primary rated current = {X} A; e. g. from the main series 10, 15, 20, 30, 50 or 75 A and the decimal fractions and multiples of these or the corresponding secondary series with 12.5, 25, 40 or 60 A. 10...9,990 A
Rated current 0000A
Rated current
On entering the value in this screen, the rated current is specified (only the percentage inputs for current monitoring are related to this parameter).
NOTE
With a positive active power, a positive active current flows in the "k-l" direction in the current transformer. Positive reactive power means that with a positive effective direction, inductive reactive (lagging current) flows in the effective direction. If the unit is connected to the terminals of a generator and if the outgoing circuits of the current transformer facing the generator are connected to "k", the unit shows a positive active power when the generator gives off active power. In this regard, heed the explanations in Chapter 2.5 on page 18. Rated power 5 kW..32,000 kW
Rated power 00000kW
On entry of the value in this screen, the rated power is specified. An accurate input of the rated power is absolutely necessary since very many measurements and monitoring operations are related to this value (e. g. the percentage inputs for the power monitoring). Power measurement single-phase/three-phase
Power measuring three-phase
With regard to the power measurement, single-phase or three-phase measurement may be selected. If "single-phase power measurement" is set, the current and the voltage in phase L12 are used for power measurement. If "three-phase power measurement" is set, all three currents and the relevant voltages are used for power measurement. Single-phase power measurement: P = 3 U12 I1 power factor.
4.3 Control functions configuration 4.3.1 Synchronization function (Option Y)

Function "Synchronization" The electrical advance angle at which the output of the connect command is carried out is calculated within the unit such that the associated advance time always remains constant, regardless of the momentary differential frequency. If both differential voltage and differential frequency between the two voltage systems do not exceed the set values, the connect command can be output, taking into consideration the following conditions: The momentary voltage effective values of the two systems must each be greater than 75 % and less than 112.5 % of the established setpoint voltage. The set maximum permissible differential voltage between the two systems must not be exceeded. The set maximum permissible differential frequency between the two systems must not be exceeded. The electrical angle between two equal phases must be less than the currently permissible phase-displacement angle (slip-dependent).
a.) Parameterization screens

Synchronizing functions ON
Synchronization functions ON/OFF
ON........... The synchronization functions are active, and the following screens of this option are indicated. OFF ......... No synchronization occurs and the subsequent screens of this option are not indicated. Max. permissible differential frequency for synchronization 0.02..0.49 Hz
Synchronization df max 0,00Hz
The prerequisite of a connect command's being output is negative deviation from the set differential frequency. This value is valid for positive slip. Positive slip means: Generator frequency greater than mains frequency (synchronization voltage). Minimum allowable differential frequency for synchronization 0.00..-0.49 Hz
Synchronization df min -0,00Hz
The prerequisite of a connect command's being output is negative deviation from this set differential frequency. The value is valid for negative slip. Negative slip means: Generator frequency smaller than mains frequency (synchronization voltage). Max. permissible differential voltage 0.1..15.0 %
Synchronization dU max 00,0%
The percentage indication that is set refers to the rated active power. To ensure that a connect command will be issued, the actual value must fall below the entered differential voltage.
Signal CB On Logic impulse
Output for circuit breaker synchronization
Continuous/pulse
Continuous The relay "synchronization" can be looped directly into the locking circuit of the power circuit breaker. After the connect pulse has been output and the reply of the power circuit breaker has been received, the relay "synchronization" remains picked up. The relay drops back out independently as soon as the input "Reply: CB is open" indicates the "open" state. The opening of the power circuit breaker via this relay is not possible. Pulse ....... the relay "Synchronization" outputs a connection pulse. Power circuit breaker locking must be carried out via an external locking circuit. The reply of the power circuit breaker is used to detect the closed contacts.
NOTE
Release of locking occurs if the generator voltage drops below 75 % UN, the amount of the electrical angle between generator and mains voltage exceeds 14 degrees or the input "Reply power circuit breaker is open is set. The release of locking is not carried out by triggering an active watchdog. In this way the watchdog that is supposed to open locking can be freely selected via an external circuit. Min. pulse time of the connection relay 50..250 ms
Synchronization Time pulse>000ms
The duration of the connect impulse can be adjusted to the subordinate switching unit. The minimum time by which the connect command is output is set here. Inherent delay of power circuit breaker 40..300 ms
Gen.circ.breaker Pick-up t. 000ms
The set value corresponds to the lead time of the connect command. The connect command will be issued independently of the differential frequency at the entered time before the synchronization point.
4.3.2 Black start function (Option Y)

Function "Black start" Closing the power circuit breaker can occur even if the synchronization voltage is not present. The connect command is then output while taking into account the following conditions: The applied generator voltage deviates from the setpoint voltage by a settable difference. The applied generator frequency deviates from the setpoint frequency by a settable difference. The applied synchronization voltage amounts to a maximum of 5 % of the setpoint voltage. The digital input "Release isolated operation" signals that the unit is switched to a separate network. Moreover, the input "Release CB" must be set and the input "Reply: CB is open" must signal an open switch.
CAUTION!
1. The measuring voltages are normally protected. A tripped automatic circuit breaker can then lead to the unit executing an black start. In this case the unit would, among other things, switch to an asynchronous voltage, which can lead to substantial damage to the system. Therefore, the release of the black start function must be locked via external safety measures if a tripped automatic circuit breaker is detected. (Removal of the power circuit breaker or isolated operation release signal).
NOTE
If several machines supply one isolated system, the function "black start" is only activated for one unit (= ON) and must be turned off for all other controllers operating in parallel to the busbar. The black start function can indeed be activated for several units if a higher-order control unit is available that carries out a reciprocal locking via the digital inputs "Release CB" (the signal "Release CB" can only be simultaneously present in each case for one unit). Black start power circuit breaker ON/OFF
Black busbar Operation ON
ON........... A black start is carried out in the event of a voltage-free busbar and a set isolated operation release. The prerequisite of this is the detection of an operating condition that corresponds to the specifications. The subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... No black start is carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Maximum differential frequency for CB black start 0.05..5.00 Hz
Black busbar op. df max = 0,00Hz
The prerequisite of the output of the connect command is that the generator frequency may, at most, deviate from the setpoint by the set value. Max. differential voltage for CB black start 0.0..20.0 %
Black busbar op. dU max = 00,0%
The percentage indication that is set refers to the set secondary voltage. The prerequisite of the output of the connect command is that the generator voltage may, at most, deviate from the setpoint by the set value.
4.3.3 No-load control

Controll. in noload oper. ON
Automatic no-load control ON/OFF
ON........... With the power circuit breaker open and no release of the power circuit breaker, frequency and voltage is controlled if the minimum generator frequency and generator voltage has been reached. OFF ......... With the power circuit breaker open, frequency and voltage are controlled according to the following conditions: CB release is available: Frequency and voltage are controlled. Release CB is not present: No control is carried out.
4.3.4 Frequency controller (Option Y/G/Gf)

Freq. controller ON
Frequency controller ON/OFF
ON........... The generator frequency is controlled. The generator frequency is controlled in various manners depending on the task (isolated operation / synchronization. The subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Control is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Presetting for frequency setpoint variable/fixed
Freq. controller Setp. variable

(with Option G/Gf only)
Fixed ....... The set fixed setpoint is continuously adjusted. An external correction of the setpoint via actuating signals "higher" or "lower" is not possible. Variable... The setpoint can be externally corrected within certain limits.
a.) Setpoint setting

Freq. controller Setpoint 00,0Hz
Frequency controller setpoint 48.0..62.0 Hz
The generator setpoint frequency is entered in this screen and is needed for the frequency controller in isolated and no-load operation. In most cases, the values entered into this screen will be 50 Hz or 60 Hz. Of course different values are possible. Lower limit for variable frequency setpoint value. 48.0..62.0 Hz
Freq. controller min.value OO,0Hz

Setpoint "variable" (only with Option G/Gf)
The set value indicates the minimum setpoint that can be reached with an external setpoint selection via the actuating signal "lower". The smaller frequency setpoint value should be entered here. Upper limit with a variable frequency setpoint 48.0..62.0 Hz
Freq. controller max.value 00.0Hz

The set value indicates the maximum setpoint that can be reached with an external setpoint selection via the actuating signal "higher". The larger frequency value should be entered here; otherwise, the assignment of terminals 74 and 75 ("higher" and "lower") is reversed.
Setpoint voltage Poti f 00.00Hz/s

Increase of setpoint potentiometer frequency
0.10..10.00 Hz/s
The influence of the increase indicates the speed (in Hz per second) at which the setpoint of the frequency changes with selection via the "higher"/"lower" signal on the digital inputs via an actuating signal. Frequency controller setpoint ramp 0.10..10.00 Hz/s
Setpoint ramp f set 00.00 Hz/s

(only with Option G/Gf)
The setpoint ramp indicates how rapidly (in Hz per second) the setpoint value of the frequency is supposed to approach its limit value. The change is linear.
b.) Three-position controller (standard)

Freq. controller Insens. 0,00Hz
Frequency controller insensitivity 0.02..1.00 Hz
Isolated operation .............The generator setpoint frequency is controlled in such a manner that, in its adjusted state, the actual value deviates from the generator setpoint frequency setting (setpoint from screen setting) by the set sensitivity value at most. Synchronization ..The generator frequency is controlled in such a manner that, in its adjusted state, the differential frequency reaches the set sensitivity value at most. The synchronization (busbar) frequency is used as the setpoint value. Minimum frequency controller ON period 10..250 ms
Freq. controller Time pulse>000ms
The minimum ON period of the relay should be selected in such a manner that the downstream adjustment facility responds reliably to the pulse that has been set according to the set time. The smallest possible time must be set in order to ensure optimum control behavior. Frequency controller gain 0.1..99.9
Freq. controller Gain Kp=00,0
The gain factor Kp influences the operating time of the relays. By increasing the factor, the operating time can be increased in the event of a certain control deviation.
c.) Analog controller outputs (Option Qf instead of three-position controller)

Pr.-sensitivity Freq. Kpr=000 Reset time Freq. Tn=00,0s Derivative act. time(freq) 0,00s
P gain of the frequency controller The proportional coefficient specifies the gain (see analog controller). Reset time load frequency controller 0.0..60.0 s 1..240
The reset time Tn identifies the I part of the PID controller (see analog controller). Derivative-action time load frequency controller 0.00..6.00 s
The derivative-action time TV identifies the D part of the PID controller (see analog controller).
d.) Droop
Freq. controller Droop 00,0%
Controller droop characteristic curve 00.0..20.0 %
If the generator with frequency control is to be operated in parallel with other generators, this is only possible with the setting of a droop characteristic curve. If, for all machines operated on the isolated system, both the same setpoint and the same droop are set, in the controlled state the required active power is distributed in equal parts to all machines in proportion to their rated power. This operating mode also enables active-power control in mains-parallel operation. Rated power: Setpoint frequency: Droop 500 kW 50.0 Hz 5.0 %
Example
Active power 0 kW Frequency is adjusted to (50.0 Hz (5.0%*0) = 50.0 Hz. Active power +250 kW = +50 % Frequency is adjusted to (50.0Hz 2.5 %) = 48.75 Hz. Active power +500 kW = +100 % Frequency is adjusted to (50.0Hz 5.0 %) = 47.50 Hz.
4.3.5 Active-power controller (Option B)

Power controller ON
Active-power controller ON/OFF
ON........... When the active-power controller is turned on, the active power is automatically adjusted to the pre-selected setpoint in mains-parallel operation. The subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... No controlling is carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed.
a.) Setpoint setting external (Option X)

External setp. Adjustment ON
External setpoint selection for active-power controller ON/OFF
ON........... The active-power setpoint may be specified via an external signal. The subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... If this option is set to "OFF", external setpoint value specification cannot be carried out via the 20 mA input. The subsequent three screens of this option are not displayed. The internal active-power setpoint "is used as the setpoint. Analog input range 0..20mA/ 4..20mA
Analog input 0 .. 00mA
0 .. 20mA.. The setpoint selection is scaled between 0 and 20 mA. Appearing in the subsequent screen is "0mA=..." 4 .. 20mA.. The setpoint selection is scaled between 0 and 20 mA. Appearing in the subsequent screen is "4mA= ... " Minimum value scaling 0..32,000 kW
External setp 0mA = 00000kW
The external power setpoint value is active if the parameterization screen "Setpoint selection external" is set to ON. The minimum value of the active power is defined here (e. g. 0 kW). Depending on the setting, the minimum value corresponds to a selection of 0 mA or 4 mA.
External setp 20mA = 00000kW
Maximum value scaling
0..32,000 kW
The external power setpoint is active if the parameterization screen "Setpoint selection external" is set to ON. The maximum value of the active power is defined here (e. g. 100 kW). The selected value corresponds to an analog signal of 20 mA.
b.) Setpoint setting internal

NOTE
In connection with Option X, this setting is only possible if the screen "Setpoint selection external" has been set to "OFF". Setpoint active-power controller The active power is adjusted to the entered value. 0..32,000 kW
Power controller Setpoint 00000kW
c.) Setpoint setting general

Power controller Ramp 000%/s
Active-power controller setpoint ramp 0..100 %/s
The setpoint change is supplied to the controller via a ramp in percent per second in reference to the generator rated power (see Page 30). The slope of the ramp is used to alter the rate at which the controller modifies the setpoint value. The more rapidly the change in the setpoint is to be carried out, the greater the value input here must be. Active-power controller maximum power limitation 10..120 %
Power limitation P max. 000%
If the maximum active generator load is to be limited, a percentage, based on the rated generator power, (see page 30), will be entered into this screen, in accordance with the specified setting limits. The controller adjusts the unit in such a manner that this value is not exceeded. The value "Pmax" only limits the setpoint of the activepower controller, and thus is without significance in isolated operation.
d.) Three-position controller (standard)

Power controller Insens. 00,0%
Active-power controller insensitivity 0.1..25.0 %
In operation in parallel with the mains, the active power is controlled in such a manner that, in its regulated state, the actual value deviates from the active-power setpoint by the percentage value of the sensitivity setting at the most. In this case, the percentage value refers to the generator rated power. Active-power controller insensitivity reduction 1.0..9.9
Power controller Sens.red. *0,0
If, following the adjustment of the controller, no further adjusting pulse has been output for at least 5 s the insensitivity is reduced by the input factor.
For example: In the case of an insensitivity of 2.5 % and a factor of 2.0, the insensitivity is increased after 5 s to 5.0 %. If the control deviation subsequently exceeds 5.0 %, again, the controller's original sensitivity is automatically reset (2.5 %). This input can be used, in the event of small control deviations, to avoid unnecessarily frequent actuation processes, thereby protecting the adjustment facility.
Power controller T.impuls > 000ms
Minimum active-power controller ON period
10..250 ms
The minimum ON period of the relay should be selected in such a manner that the downstream adjustment facility responds reliably to the pulse that has been set according to the set time. The smallest possible time must be set in order to ensure optimum control behavior. Active-power controller gain factor 0.1..99.9
Power controller Gain Kp=00,0
e.) Analog controller outputs (Option Qf instead of three-position controller)

Pr.-sensitivity Power Kpr=000 Reset time Power Tn=00,0s Deriv. act. time Power Tv=0,00s
Active-power controller P gain The proportional coefficient specifies the gain (see analog controller). Active-power controller reset time 0.2..60.0 s 1..240
The reset time Tn identifies the I part of the PID controller (see analog controller). Active-power controller derivative-action time 0.0..6.0 s
f.) Part-load lead

Power reduction Setpoint 000%
Part-load lead limit value 5..110 %
If the unit needs a warmup run, a lower fixed-value power can be entered so that the unit can first warm up. The setting for the generator active power that is to be adjusted during this warmup run phase is made in this screen. A fixed-value power in terms of the rated power input (see page 30) will be adjusted. Period of part-load lead 0..600 s
Power reduction Time 000s
Input of the holding time with part-load following the initial closure of the generator power circuit breaker in operation in parallel with the mains. If unit warming-up is not desired, this parameter must be set to zero.
4.3.6 Voltage controller (Option Y/G/Gu)

Volt. controller ON
Voltage controller ON/OFF
ON........... Generator voltage control is carried out. The subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Control is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Presetting voltage setpoint selection variable/fixed
Volt. controller Setp. variable

(with Option G/Gu only)
fixed ........ The set fixed setpoint value is continually adjusted. An external correction of the setpoint value via actuating signals "higher" or "lower" is not possible. variable ... The setpoint value can be corrected externally within certain limits.

Volt. controller Setpoint 000V
Fixed-voltage setpoint value [1] 50..125 V; [4] 70..440 V
The generator setpoint voltage is entered in this screen and is needed for the voltage controller in isolated and no-load operation. In most cases, the values entered into this screen will be 400 V. Of course different values are possible. Lower limit for variable voltage setpoint value [1] 50..125 V; [4] 70..440 V
Setpoint voltage min. value 000V

Setpoint "variable" (only with Option G/Gu)
The set value indicates the minimum setpoint value that can be reached with an external setpoint selection via that actuating signals "lower". The smaller voltage value should be entered here. Upper limit with a variable voltage setpoint [1] 50..125 V; [4] 70..440 V
Setpoint voltage max. value 000V

The set value indicates the maximum setpoint that can be reached with an external selection of the setpoint via actuating signal "higher". The greater voltage value should be entered here; otherwise, the assignment to terminals 6 and 7 ("higher" and "lower" is reversed). Potentiometer voltage setpoint increase 1..20 V/s
Setpoint voltage Gradiant = 00V/s

The effect of the increase indicates the speed (in volts per second) at which the voltage setpoint value changes when selected using the "higher"/"lower" signals on the digital inputs via an actuating signal. Voltage controller setpoint ramp 1..20 V/s
Setpoint voltage Ramp = 00V/s

(only with Option G/Gu)
The setpoint ramp indicates how rapidly (in volts per second) the voltage setpoint is supposed to approach its limit value. The change is linear.
b.) Three-point controller (standard)

Volt. controller Insens. 00,0V
Voltage controller insensitivity [1] 0.1..15.0 V; [4] 0.5..60.0 V
Isolated operation .............The voltage is controlled in such a manner that, in its adjusted state, the actual value deviates from the setpoint voltage setting (setpoint from screen setting) by the set sensitivity value at most. Synchronization ..The generator voltage is controlled in such a manner that, in its adjusted state, the differential voltage reaches the set sensitivity value at most. The mains or busbar voltage is used as the setpoint value. Voltage controller insensitivity reduction 1.0..9.9
Volt. controller Sens.red. *0,0
For example: n the case of an insensitivity of 2.5 % and a factor of 2.0 the insensitivity is increased after 5 s to 5.0 %. If the control deviation subsequently exceeds 5.0 %, again, the controller's original sensitivity is automatically reset (2.5 %). This input can be used, in the event of small control deviations, to avoid unnecessarily frequent actuation processes, thereby protecting the adjustment facility.
Volt. controller Time pulse>000ms
Minimum voltage controller ON period
20..250 ms
The minimum ON period of the relay should be selected in such a manner that the downstream adjustment facility responds reliably to the pulse that has been set according to the set time. The smallest possible time must be set in order to ensure optimum control behavior. Voltage controller gain factor 0.1..99.9
Volt. controller Gain Kp=00,0
c.) Analog controller outputs (option Qu instead of three-position controller)

Pr.-sensitivity Volt. Kpr=000 Reset time Volt. Tn=00,0s Derivative act. time(Volt) 0,00s
P-gain voltage controller The proportional coefficient specifies the gain (see analog controller). Voltage controller reset time 0.0..60.0 s 1..240
The reset time Tn identifies the I part of the PID controller (see analog controller). Derivative-action time voltage controller 0.00..6.00 s
d.) Droop
Volt. controller Droop 00,0%
Droop characteristic curve 00.0..20.0 %
If the generator with voltage control is to be operated in parallel with other generators, this is only possible by setting a droop characteristic curve. If the same setpoint and the same droop are set for all machines operated on the isolated system, the required reactive power in the adjusted state is distributed in equal proportions to all machines in relation to their rated power. This operating mode also enables reactivepower control in mains-parallel operation. Rated power: Voltage setpoint: Droop 500 kW 400 V 5.0 %
Example
Reactive power 0 kvar Voltage is adjusted to (400 V (5.0%*0) = 400 V. Reactive power +250 kvar (ind) = +50 % Voltage is adjusted to (400 V 2.5 %) = 390 V. Reactive power +500 kvar (ind) = +100 % Voltage is adjusted to (400 V 5.0 %) = 380 V.
4.3.7 Power-factor controller (Option C)

NOTE
For the correct function of the controller, it is absolutely necessary that the variables of: Rated power, Primary current and Primary voltage are correctly set, since otherwise a trouble-free operation can be guaranteed neither for droop control nor for power-factor control. Power-factor controller ON/OFF
Power-factorcontroller ON
ON........... In operation in parallel with the mains, load-dependent, automatic control of the power factor is carried out. In the case of excessively low currents (secondary current less than 5 %IN) the power factor can only be measured very inaccurately. In order to avoid power swings, the controller is automatically locked in such cases. The subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Control is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Presetting power-factor setpoint selection variable/fixed
Pow.fact. contr. Setp. variable

fixed ........ The set fixed setpoint is continually adjusted. An external correction of the setpoint via actuating signals "higher" or "lower" is not possible. variable ... The setpoint can be corrected within certain limits.

Pow.fact. contr. Setpoint *0,00
Power-factor controller setpoint i0.70..1.00..k0.70
The amount of the reactive power is controlled in such a manner that, when regulated, this results in the pre-specified power factor ). The designations "i" and "k" stand for inductive (generator overexcited) and capacitive (generator underexcited) reactive power. This setpoint is active in operation in parallel with the mains. Lower limit with variable power-factor setpoint i0.70..1.00..k0.70
Setp. pow. fact. min. value *0,00

The set value indicates the minimum setpoint that can be reached with an external setpoint selection via the actuating signals "lower". The smaller power-factor value should be entered here. Upper limit for variable power-factor setpoint value i0.70..1.00..k0.70
Setp. pow. fact. max. value *0,00

The set value indicates the maximum setpoint that can be reached for an external setpoint selection via the actuating signals "higher". The greater power-factor value should be entered here; otherwise, the assignment of terminals 6 and 7 ("higher" and "lower"). Slope of the power-factor potentiometer setpoint 0.01..0.30 /s
Setp. pow. fact. Gradiant 0,00/s

The influence of the slope indicates the speed (per second) at which the setpoint of the power factor changes when being selected using the "higher"/"lower" signals on the digital inputs via an actuating signal. Power-factor controller setpoint ramp 0.01..0.30 /s
Setp. pow. fact. Ramp 0,00/s

The setpoint ram indicates how rapidly (per second) the power-factor setpoint is supposed to approach its limit value. The change is linear.
b.) Three-position controller (standard)

Pow.fact. contr. Insens. 00,0%
Power-factor controller insensitivity 0.5..25.0 %
The unit automatically calculates the reactive power amount that goes with the power factor setpoint power factor Setpoint. The reactive power is controlled in mainsparallel operation such that the actual value in the adjusted state deviates from the internally calculated setpoint by the percentage of insensitivity that has been set. The percentage value in this case refers to the generator rated power (see page 30). Power-factor controller insensitivity reduction 1.0..9.9
Pow.fact. contr. Sens.red. *0,0
For example: In the case of an insensitivity of 2.5 % and a factor of 2.0 the insensitivity is increased after 5 s to 5.0 %. If the control deviation subsequently exceeds 5.0 %, again, the controller's original sensitivity is automatically reset (2.5 %). This input can be used, in the event of small control deviations, to avoid unnecessarily frequent actuation processes, thereby protecting the adjustment facility.
Pow.fact. contr. Time pulse>000ms
Minimum power-factor controller ON period
10..250 ms
The minimum ON period of the relay should be selected in such a manner that the downstream adjustment facility responds reliably to the pulse that has been set according to the set time. The smallest possible time must be set in order to ensure optimum control behavior.
Pow.fact. contr. Gain Kp=00,0
Power-factor controller gain
0.1..99.9
c.) Analog controller outputs (option Qu instead of three-position controller)

Pr.-sensitivity Pow.f. Kpr=000 Reset time Pow.f. Tn=00,0s Derivative act. time (cos) 0,00s
Power-factor controller P-gain The proportional coefficient specifies the gain (see analog controller). Power-factor controller reset time 0.2..60.0 s 1..240
The reset time Tn identifies the I part of the PID controller (see analog controller). Power-factor controller derivative-action time 0.0..6.0 s
4.3.8 Stoppage
Function "Power reduction with stoppage command" a.) Stoppage in mains parallel operation (only with Option B) The unit detected first the state "Mains-parallel operation" (Power circuit breaker closed, release isolated operation is not set). If the signal "Release CB" is not present, a constant-power control (Option W) or power-factor control (Option C) occurs. By removing the signal "Release CB" it is possible to reduce the active-power setpoint to 0 % of the rated power. When the power-factor controller is active, the power factor is adjusted to 1.00. b.) Stoppage in isolated parallel operation (only with Option W or O) The unit first recognizes the state "Isolated operation" (Power circuit breaker closed, release isolated operation is set). If the signal "Release CB" is present, an active (Option W) or reactive-power distribution (Option O). By removing the signal "Release CB" it is possible that the machine in question no longer participates in the distribution control and its active power is reduced to 0 % of the rated power. The other machines operating in parallel to the busbar try to absorb this power. In the adjusted state, the machine affected by the "Stoppage" command has output its active power completely to the remaining machines. c.) Message "Shutdown achieved" After reaching 10 % of the rated power, a "Stoppage" message can be output via the relay manager, thereby opening the power circuit breaker.
Stop sequence ON
Power reduction
ON/OFF
ON........... The genset is stopped when "Release CB" is removed. OFF ......... If the "Release CB" is removed, neither a power reduction nor the output of the "Stoppage" message occurs.
Stop sequence Ramp 000%/s
Stoppage setpoint ramp
1..100 %/s
The setpoint change is supplied to the controller via a ramp in percent per second in relation to the generator rated power. The slope of the ramp is used to alter the rate at which the controller modifies the setpoint value. The more rapidly the change in the setpoint is to be carried out, the greater the value must be. The value entered here is only valid during the stoppage phase.
4.3.9 Active-power distribution (Option W)

Function The function in isolated parallel operation ensures an even distribution of the active power to all machines operating in parallel to the busbar. Each controller involved in distribution control influences the machine to which it is assigned in such a manner that the rated frequency (main control variable) which has been set remains constant. All units are interlinked via the terminal Psum (terminal 57), via which any deviation in active power (generator power) can be determined for each machine. This secondary control variable is taken into consideration on controlling the frequency. The weighting, with which the secondary and the main control variable (= "reference variable") are processed, can be set via a factor. In controlled state, the isolated system has the set rated frequency, whereby the total active power (in reference to the relevant nominal power) is subdivided equally amongst those gensets involved in distribution control. A distribution of the reactive power is not occurring; the voltage controller of the machines must therefore be equipped for operation in parallel (e. g. droop mode). The following variables absolutely must be set for all units involved in distribution control at the same values for each: - the setpoint value for the frequency controller and the - Function "Active-power distribution" (must be set to "ON"). - Moreover, the "Release isolated operation" must be set for all units. Active-power distribution ON/OFF
Note
Prerequisite
Active power Load share ON
ON........... Active power is distributed to several generators operating in parallel. The generator outputs are distributed depending on the set value. The subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... No distribution is carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Active-power distribution reference variable 10..99 %
Act. load share Frequency 00%
Increasing the weighting factor increases the influence of the main control variable (frequency) on the control. The smaller the factor which is set, the greater the influence of the secondary control variable (generator active power). The behavior of frequency control (isolated operation) is determined by the main control variable, that of active-power distribution by the secondary control variable.
4.3.10 Reactive-power distribution (Option O)

Function In isolated operation in parallel with other gensets, the function ensures an even distribution of reactive power to all machines operating in parallel with the busbar. Each controller involved in distribution control influences the machine to which it is assigned in such a manner that the rated voltage (main control variable) which has been set remains constant. All units are interlinked via terminal Psum (terminal 57), via which any deviation in reactive power (generator power) can be determined for each machine. This secondary control variable is taken into consideration on controlling the voltage. The weighting, with which the secondary and the main control variable (= "reference variable") processed, can be set via a factor. In the adjusted state, the isolated system has the set rated power, the total reactive power being divided in equal parts among the machines involved in the distribution control. A distribution of the active power is not carried out; the speed controllers must therefore be equipped for operation in parallel (e. g. droop mode). The following variables absolutely must be set to equal values for all units involved in the distribution control: - the setpoint for the voltage controller and the - function "reactive-power distribution" (must be set to "ON"). - moreover, the signal "Release isolated operation" must be set for all units. Reactive-power distribution ON/OFF
Note
Prerequisite
Reactive power Load share ON
ON........... Reactive power is distributed to several generators operating in parallel. The generator outputs are distributed depending on the set value. The subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... No distribution is carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Reactive-power distribution reference variable 10..99 %
React.load share Voltage = 00%
Increasing the weighting factor increases the influence of the main control variable (voltage) on the controlling. The smaller the factor which is set, the greater the influence of the secondary control variable (generator reactive power). The behavior of voltage control (isolated operation) is determined by the main control variable, that of reactive-power distribution by the secondary control variable.
4.4 Watchdog configuration 4.4.1 Monitoring type configuration

NOTE
This parameterization screen does not appear if a "three-conductor system" voltage measurement has been selected in the parameterization screen "Voltage measurement" (Chapter 4.2.2 on page 29).
Screen for "4-wire system":
Monitoring for
Phase to phase / Phase-neutral
Volt.-Monitoring Phase-neutral
Volt.-Monitoring Phase to phase
The unit can monitor either the phase voltages (four-conductor system) or the phase-to-phase voltages (three-conductor system). Typically, the phase-voltages are monitored in the low-voltage system (400 V version) (Screen text: (Phase-N)), and the phase-to-phase voltages are monitored in the mid-tap voltage system (100 V version) (screen text: (ph-ph)). a monitoring of phase-to-phase voltage is primarily necessary if an earth alarm is not supposed to trigger the voltage watchdog in the isolated or compensated system. The screen "voltage measurement" on this screen has only the effect indicated under . The settings in the screen "Monitoring for.." have the following effect on the parameterization screens: Phase-neutral ........... The voltage on terminals 1 through 4 is measured as a fourconductor system and all subsequent screens regarding voltage monitoring are related to the conductor-zero voltage (UL-N). In the parameterization screen, this is indicated by the supplement "(Phase-N)". Phase to phase......... If the voltage system connected to terminal 1 through 4 is a three-conductor system, this setting must be chosen. The measurement screen and all subsequent screens regarding voltage monitoring are related to the phase-to-phase voltage (UL-L). In the parameterization screens, this is indicated by the supplement "(ph-ph)".
4.4.2 Voltage monitoring (Option U)

Function "Voltage not within the permissible range" At least one phase of the voltage lies outside of the limit values set for overvoltage. The alarm message "Overvoltage 1" or "Overvoltage 2" appears. This message cannot be suppressed using the digital input "Block watchdog". Overvoltage monitoring ON/OFF
Overvoltage Monitoring
ON
ON........... Generator voltage is carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Threshold value Overvoltage level 1 (ph-ph, 3-wire) [1] 20..130 V; [4] 20..520 V (Phase-N, 4-wire) [1] 10..75 V; [4] 10..300 V
Overvoltage 1 V(ph-ph) >000V

Overvoltage 1 (Phase-N) >000V Overvoltage 1 Delay 00,00s
The value of the overvoltage (Level 1), that is to be monitored, is set in this screen. If the value was reached or exceeded, the unit outputs message "Overvoltage 1". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output is still carried out also on this relay.
Pickup delay Level 1
0.02..99.98 s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Threshold value Overvoltage Level 2 (ph-ph, 3-wire) [1] 20..130 V; [4] 20..520 V (Phase-N, 4-wire) [1] 10..75 V; [4] 10..300 V
Overvoltage 2 V(ph-ph) >000V

Overvoltage 2 (Phase-N) >000V Overvoltage 2 Delay 00,00s
The value of the overvoltage (Level 2) that is to be monitored is set in this screen. If the value is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "Overvoltage 2". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output is still carried out also on this relay.
Pickup delay Level 2
0.02..99.98 s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Hysteresis for overvoltage monitoring 0..99 V
Overvoltage Hysteresis 00V
In order to prevent a continuous pickup and drop out of the alarm relay in the vicinity of the set threshold value for the overvoltage (both levels), an absolute difference between threshold and resetting values (hysteresis) in relation to the threshold value can be indicated here.
4.4.3 Overvoltage monitoring (Option U)

Function "Voltage not within the permissible range" At least one phase of the voltage lies outside of the limit values set for overvoltage or undervoltage. The alarm message "Undervoltage 1" or "Undervoltage 2". This message can be suppressed using the digital input "Block watchdog". Undervoltage monitoring ON/OFF
Undervoltage Monitoring ON
ON........... Voltage monitoring is carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Threshold value Undervoltage level 1 (ph-ph, 3-wire) [1] 20..130 V; [4] 20..520 V (Phase-N, 4-wire) [1] 10..75 V; [4] 10..300 V
Undervoltage 1 V(ph-ph) <000V

Undervoltage 1 (Phase-N) <000V Undervoltage 1 Delay 00,00s
The undervoltage value (Level 1) that is to be monitored is set in this screen. If the value is reached or fallen below, the unit outputs a message "Undervoltage 1". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output also still occurs on this relay.
Pickup delay, Level 1
0.02..99.98 s
In order for tripping to occur, negative deviation from the threshold value must occur without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Threshold value Undervoltage Level 2 (ph-ph, 3-wire) [1] 20..130 V; [4] 20..520 V (Phase-N, 4-wire) [1] 10..75 V; [4] 10..300 V
Undervoltage 2 V(ph-ph) <000V

Undervoltage 2 (Phase-N) <000V Undervoltage 2 Delay 00,00s
The value of the undervoltage (Level 2) that is to be monitored is set in this screen. If the value is reached or undershot, the unit outputs the message "Undervoltage 2". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay.
Pickup delay, Level 2
0.02..99.98 s
In order for tripping to occur, negative deviation from the threshold value must occur without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Hysteresis for undervoltage monitoring 0..99 V
Undervoltage Hysteresis 00V
In order to prevent a continuous pickup and drop out of the alarm relay in the vicinity of the set undervoltage threshold value (both Levels), an absolute difference between the threshold and reset values (hysteresis) in relation to the threshold value can be indicated here.
4.4.4 Asymmetry monitoring (Option U)

The phase-to-phase voltage in each case is monitored. Function "Voltage asymmetry not within the permissible range" The voltage difference between the three monitored phases of the phase-to-phase voltages exceeds the set limit value for asymmetry (asymmetric voltage vectors; the threshold value corresponds to the difference value). The message "asymmetry" appears. This message can be suppressed using the digital input "Block watchdog". Asymmetric monitoring ON/OFF
AsymmetryMonitoring
ON
ON........... A monitoring of the voltage difference is carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Maximum permissible asymmetry 0..99 V
Asymmetry Response v. 00V
The maximum permissible differential voltage is entered here as an absolute value. If the value is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "Asymmetry". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output to this relay still occurs also on this relay. Pickup delay of the asymmetry monitoring 0.02..99.98 s
Asymmetry Delay 00,00s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Hysteresis for the asymmetry monitoring 0..99 V
Asymmetry Hysteresis
00V
In order to prevent a continuous pickup and drop out of the alarm relay in the vicinity of the set threshold value for the asymmetry, an absolute difference between threshold and reset values (hysteresis) in relation to the threshold value, can be indicated here.
4.4.5 Overfrequency monitoring (Option U)

The monitoring of the frequency is carried out on two levels. The measurement of the frequency encompasses all three phases if all voltages are greater than 15 % of the nominal value (100 V or 400 V). This enables a very rapid and precise frequency measurement. The frequency, however, is also not correctly detected if voltage in only one phase is present. Function "frequency not within the permissible range" The frequency is outside of the set limit value for the overfrequency. The alarm message "Overfreq.1" or "Overfreq.2". This message cannot be suppressed using the digital input "Block watchdog". Overfrequency monitoring ON/OFF
OverfrequencyMonitoring ON
ON........... Frequency monitoring is carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Threshold value overfrequency, Level 1 40.00..80.00 Hz
Overfrequency 1 f > 00,00Hz
The value of the overfrequency (Level 1) that is to be monitored is set in this screen. If the value is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "Overfreq.1". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output is still carried out also on this relay. Pickup delay, Level 1 0.02..99.98 s
Overfrequency 1 Delay 00,00s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Overfrequency threshold value, Level 2 40.00..80.00 Hz
Overfrequency 2 f > 00,00Hz
The value of the overfrequency (Level 2), that is to be monitored, is set in this screen. If the value is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "Overfreq.2". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Pickup delay, Level 2 0.02..99.98 s
Overfrequency 2 Delay 00,00s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Hysteresis for overfrequency monitoring, Levels 1+2 0.01..9.99 Hz
Overfrequency Hysteres. 0,00Hz
In order to prevent a continuous pickup and drop out of the alarm relay in the vicinity of the set threshold value for the overvoltage (both levels), an absolute difference between threshold and resetting values (hysteresis) in relation to the threshold value can be indicated here.
4.4.6 Underfrequency monitoring (Option U)

The monitoring of the frequency ist carried out on two levels. The measurement of the frequency encompasses all three phases if all voltages are greater than 15 % of the rated value (100 V or 400 V). This enables a very rapid and precise frequency measurement. The frequency is not correctly detected, however, only voltage in one phase is present. Function "frequency not within the permissible range" The frequency exceeds the limit value set for underfrequency. The alarm message "Underfrq.1" or "Underfrq.2" appears. This message can be suppressed with the digital input "Block watchdog". Underfrequency monitoring ON/OFF
UnderfrequencyMonitoring ON
ON........... Frequency monitoring is carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Underfrequency threshold value, Level 1 40.00..80.00 Hz
Underfrequency 1 f < 00,00Hz
The value of the underfrequency (Level 1) that is to be monitored is set in this screen. If the value is reached or fallen below, the unit outputs that message "Unterfrq.1". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Pickup delay, Level 1 0.02..99.98 s
Underfrequency 1 Delay 00,00s
In order for tripping to occur, negative deviation from the threshold value must occur without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Threshold value underfrequency, Level 2 40.00..80.00 Hz
Underfrequency 2 f < 00,00Hz
The underfrequency value (Level 2), that is to be monitored is set in this screen. If the value is reached or fallen below, the unit outputs the message "Underfrq.2". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Pickup delay, Level 2 0.02..99.98 s
Underfrequency 2 Delay 00,00s
In order for tripping to occur, negative deviation from the threshold value must occur without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Hysteresis for underfrequency monitoring, Levels 1+2 0.01..9.99 Hz
Underfrequency Hysteres. 0,00Hz
In order to prevent a continuous pickup and drop out of the alarm relay in the vicinity of the set threshold value for the underfrequency (both levels), an absolute difference between threshold and resetting values (hysteresis) in relation to the threshold value can be indicated here.
4.4.7 Phase shift monitoring (Option V)

A phase shift is a sudden change in the voltage curve, and may be caused by a major generator load change. In this case, the measuring circuit detects a change in the cycle duration once. This change in the cycle duration is compared with a calculated mean value from previous measurements. Monitoring encompasses all three phases. The threshold value in degrees specifies the difference in time between the mean and the current value in reference to a full cycle. Monitoring can be set in various manners. The phase shift watchdog may be used as an additional facility for decoupling from the mains. The minimum voltage at which the phase shift is activated is 70 % of the rated secondary voltage. Function "Voltage cycle duration not within the permissible range" The voltage cycle duration exceeds the set limit value for the phase shift. The alarm message "Phase shift" appears. This message can be suppressed using the digital input "Block watchdog". Phase shift monitoring ON/OFF
Phase jumpMonitoring
ON
ON........... Voltage/frequency monitoring is carried out, and any phase shift within the defined range is registered. The subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Phase shift monitoring one/three-phase..3 phase only
Phase jmp monit. one/three phase
one/three-phase ..During single-phase voltage phase shift monitoring, tripping occurs if the phase shift exceeds the specified threshold value in at least one of the three phases. This type of monitoring is very sensitive, and may lead to false tripping if the selected phase angle settings are too small. 3 three only..........During three-phase voltage phase shift monitoring, tripping occurs only if the phase shift exceeds the specified threshold value in all three phases within 2 cycles.
NOTE
If monitoring is set to "three phase only", only the bottom of the two following screens is visible; if monitoring is set to "one/three-phase", both parameterization screens are visible. Phase-angle phase shift monitoring, single-phase 3..90
Phase-jump value (One phase) 00

This screen is only visible if monitoring is set to "one/three-phase".
Tripping occurs if the electrical angle of the voltage curve shifts in one phase by more than the specified angle. If the value is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "Phase shift". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Phase-angle phase shift monitoring, three-phase 3..90
Phase-jump value (3-phase) 00
Tripping occurs if the electrical angle of the voltage curve simultaneously shifts in all three phases by more than the specified angle. If the value is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "Phase shift". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay.
4.4.8 df/dt monitoring (Option D)

Function "Frequency change per voltage time unit not within the permissible range" The unit determines a measuring value for the change in frequency per unit of time. In order to enable reliable differentiation between phase shift and df/dt, measurement is carried out over 4 cycles. This results in a minimum tripping time of approx. 100 ms (at 50 Hz). This message can be suppressed using the digital input "Block watchdog". df/dt monitoring ON/OFF
df/dtMonitoring
ON
ON........... Frequency change monitoring is carried out, and the following screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. df/dt triggering 1.0..9.9 Hz/s
df/dt Response>0,0Hz/s
If the value is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "df/dt". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Pickup delay 0.1..9.9 s
df/dt Delay
T=0,0s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen.
4.4.9 Independent overcurrent time protection UMZ (Option Iz)

NOTE
All percentage indications of the current are in relation to the rated current (see page 30) Two-page overcurrent monitoring with separate adjustable time delays. The threshold values and triggering times can be selected so that a stepping of the triggering times independent of the current is possible. The overcurrent level 2 is then used as a rapid-triggering high-current stage for detection of short circuits. The overcurrent level 1 switches off any overcurrents present over a long time.
I [%]
I >> (I2)
I> (I1) t2 t1 t [s]
Function
"Current not within the permissible range" If an overcurrent occurs, either the alarm message "Overcur.1" or "Overcur.2" is indicated. This message can be suppressed using the digital input "Block watchdog".
Overcurrent Monitoring
Overcurrent monitoring
ON/OFF
ON
ON........... Current monitoring is carried out, and the following screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Overcurrent threshold value Level 1 0..300 %
Overcurrent 1 I> 000%
If the value of the current exceeds the set percentage value, with reference to the rated current (see page 30), the unit outputs the message "Overcur.1". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Pickup delay Level 1 0.02..99.98 s
Overcurrent 1 Delay 00,00s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Overcurrent threshold value Level 2 0..300 %
Overcurrent 2 I> 000%
If the value of the current exceeds the set percentage value, with reference to the rated current (see page 30) the unit outputs the message "Overcur.2". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Pickup delay Level 2 0.02..99.98 s
Overcurrent 2 Delay 00,00s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Overcurrent monitoring hysteresis Levels 1+2 1..300%
Overcurrent Hysteresis 000%
In order to prevent a continuous pickup and drop out of the alarm relay in the vicinity of the set threshold value for the overcurrent (both levels), a percentage difference between pickup and drop-out values (hysteresis) in relation to the rated value can be entered here.
4.4.10 Overload monitoring (Option Pm)

NOTE
All percentage power data are in relation to the nominal power (see page 30) Function "Positive active power not within the permissible range" The active power measured in single-phase or three-phase is above the set limit value for active power. The message "Overload" appears. This message can be suppressed using the digital input "Block watchdog". Overload monitoring ON/OFF
Overload Monitoring
ON
ON........... Active-power monitoring is carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Overload threshold value 0..150 %
Overload Response v. 000%
If the value of the active power exceeds the set percentage value in relation to the rated power (see page 30), the unit outputs the message "Overload". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Pickup delay 0..300 s
Overload Delay time
000s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Overload monitoring hysteresis 1..99 %
Overload Hysteresis
00%
In order to prevent a continuous pickup and drop out of the alarm relay in the vicinity of the set threshold value for the overload, a percentage difference between pickup and drop-out values (hysteresis) in relation to the rated value can be entered here.
4.4.11 Reverse power/reduced power monitoring (Option Pm)

NOTE
All percentage power data are in relation to the rated power (see page 30). Function "Active power not within the permissible range" The active power measured in a single phase or in three phases is below the set limit value for the minimum load or below the set value for reverse power. By setting positive threshold values (minimum load monitoring), a shutdown can already be carried out before the machine ends up in reverse power. The message "Reverse power" appears. This message can be suppressed using the digital input "Block watchdog". Reverse/minimum load monitoring ON/OFF
Reverse/min.pow. Monitoring ON
ON........... Power monitoring is carried out, and the following screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Reverse/minimum load threshold value -99..0..+99 %
Reverse/min.pow. -00%
Reverse load monitoring .... If the direction of power reverses and if the power value falls below the set negative percentage value, the unit outputs the message "Reverse load". Minimum load monitoring .. If the power value drops below the set positive percentage value, the unit outputs the message "Reverse load". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay.
Reverse/min.pow. Delay 00,00s
Pickup delay
0.02..99.98 s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Reverse/minimum load monitoring hysteresis 1..99 %
Reverse/min.pow. Hysteresis 00%
In order to prevent a continuous pickup and drop out of the alarm relay in the vicinity of the set threshold value for the reverse/minimum load, a percentage difference between pickup and drop-out values (hysteresis) in relation to the rated value can be entered here.
4.4.12 Load imbalance monitoring (Option Ps)

NOTE
All power percentage data are in relation to the nominal power (see page 30) Function "Load imbalance not within the permissible range" The percentage threshold value specifies the permissible deviation of a conductor current from the arithmetic mean value of all three conductor currents. If the measured value is greater than the threshold value, the "Load imbalance" message appears. This message can be suppressed using the digital input "Block watchdog". Load imbalance monitoring ON/OFF
Unbalanced load Monitoring ON
ON........... Monitoring of the three conductor currents is carried out. The subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Maximum permissible load imbalance 0..100 %
Unbalanced load Response v. 000%
Monitoring of the set maximum load imbalance is carried out in reference to the three measured conductor currents. If the load imbalance value exceeds the set percentage value due, for example, to asymmetrical generator load, the unit outputs the message "Load imbalance". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Load imbalance monitoring delay 0.02..99.98 s
Unbalanced load Delay 00,00s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Load imbalance monitoring hysteresis 1..20 %
Unbalanced load Hysteresis 00%
In order to prevent a continuous pickup and drop out of the alarm relay in the vicinity of the set threshold value for the load imbalance, a percentage difference between pickup and drop-out values (hysteresis) in relation to the rated value can be entered here.
4.4.13 Reactive-power monitoring (Option Zq)

NOTE
All power percentage data are in relation to the rated power (see page 30) Function "Reactive power not within the permissible range" Reactive-power monitoring can be used, e. g., to protect a generator from operating in the impermissible range. The capacitive reactive-power watchdog serves as protection against underexcitation (exciter failure); the inductive reactive-power watchdog detects impermissibly high excitation currents that bring about a large reactive power. The message "Reactive load+" or "Reactive load-" appears. This message can be suppressed using the digital input "Block watchdog". Reactive-power monitoring ON/OFF
Reactive power Monitoring ON
ON........... The reactive power is monitored and the subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Threshold value of the capacitive reactive-power monitoring 0..100 %
Cap. react. pow. Response v.000%
If the value of the capacitive reactive power exceeds the set percentage value in relation to the rated power (see page 30), the unit outputs the message "Reactive load-". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Capacitive reactive-power monitoring delay 0.02..99.98 s
Cap. react. pow. Delay 00,00s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Inductive reactive-power monitoring threshold value 0..100 %
Ind. react. pow. Response v.000%
If the value of the inductive reactive-power exceeds the set percentage value in relation to the rated power (see page 30), the unit outputs the message "Reactive load+". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Inductive reactive-power monitoring delay 0.02..99.98 s
Ind. react. pow. Delay 00,00s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Reactive-power monitoring hysteresis 1..20 %
React. pow. mon. Hysteresis 00%
In order to prevent a continuous pickup and drop out of the alarm relay in the vicinity of the set threshold value for the reactive power (both levels), a percentage difference between pickup and drop-out values (hysteresis) in relation to the rated value can be entered here.
4.4.14 Power-factor monitoring / power-factor monitoring (Option Zc)

Function "power factor not within the permissible range" If the excitation of a generator is controlled via a reactive power controller, the power factor monitoring could be used to prevent operation in the capacitive (underexcited) range by interruption of the actuating signal of the controller. Inductive as well as capacitive threshold values can be set for both limit values. It is also possible to place limit value 1 at a capacitive threshold value and limit value 2 at an inductive threshold value. The message "Pow.fact.1" or "Pow.fact.2" appears. This message can be suppressed using the digital input "Block watchdog". Power-factor monitoring ON/OFF
cosphi Monitoring
ON
ON........... Power factor monitoring is carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Threshold value power factor Level 1 k0.01..1.00..i0.01
cosphi 1 Response v.*0,00
The power factor value (Level 1) that is to be monitored is set in this screen. If the value is reached or either exceeded (inductive) or fallen below (capacitive), the unit outputs the message "Pow.fact.1". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Power-factor delay Level 1 0.02..99.98 s
cosphi 1 Delay
00,00s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Power-factor threshold value Level 2 k0.01..1.00..i0.01
cosphi 2 Response v.*0,00
The value of the power factor (Level 2) that is to be monitored is set in this screen. If the value is reached or either exceeded (inductive) or fallen below (capacitive), the unit outputs the message "Pow.fact.2". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Power-factor delay Level 2 0.02..99.98 s
cosphi 2 Delay
00,00s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Power-factor hysteresis monitoring 0.01..0.50
cosphi mon. Hysteresis 0,00
In order to prevent a continuous pickup and drop out of the alarm relay in the vicinity of the set threshold value for the power factor (both levels), a percentage difference between pickup and drop-out values (hysteresis) in relation to the rated value can be entered here.
4.4.15 Load jump monitoring (Option Zw)

NOTE
All power percentage data are in relation to the rated power (see page 30) Function "Active-power jump not within the permissible range" The unit detects the three-phase active power via the 3 phase voltages and the 3 conductor currents and, when there is a sudden jump in the active power, triggers if the change exceeds an adjustable threshold value. No triggering is activated for slow changes in the active power or for sudden jumps in the reactive power. (The active power change must exceed the threshold value within 2 measuring cycles for triggering to occur.) If the measured value is larger than the threshold value, the message "Pow.shift+" or "Pow.shift-" appears. These messages can be separately addressed via the relay manager and can be suppressed using the digital input "Block watchdog". Load jump monitoring ON/OFF
Act. power shift Monitoring ON
ON........... Load jump is monitored, and the subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Permissible jump in active power 10..80 %
Release value Power shift= 00%
If the active-power value jumps by an amount equal to or greater than the percentage value that is set here in relation to the rated power (see page 30), the unit outputs a message. The watchdog in this context differentiates between positive (loading) and negative (unloading) load jumps (the messages are accordingly "Pow.shift+" or "Pow.shift-"). If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay.
4.4.16 Power limit-value monitoring (Option Pz)

NOTE
All power percentage data are related to the rated power (see page 30) Function "Power maximum exceeded" (boost slave genset)" If the generator active power exceeds the set threshold value "Boost", a message "Boost slave genset" can be output after expiration of the set boost delay time. The message is independently reset if the active power has fallen back below the threshold value taking into consideration the hysteresis and the time delay "Buck" (drop-out delay). Maximum power monitoring ON/OFF
Power max output
ON
ON........... Power is monitored and the subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed.
Start next gen. at 000%
Boost command threshold
0..120 %
The value of the active power that is to be monitored is set in this screen. If the value is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "Boost" if a relay is parameterized via the relay manager. The function has no indication in the display. Boost command pickup delay 0..320.0 s
Start next gen. Delay 000,0s
In order to output the message "Boost", the threshold value must be exceeded uninterruptedly as long as it is indicated on the screen. Boost command hysteresis 01..99 %
Start next gen. Hysteresis 00%
The boost power of the unit is determined via hysteresis. Hysteresis is used to prevent the unit's continuously starting and shutting down again. Boost command drop-out delay 0..320.0 s
Start next gen. Rel.delay 000,0s
The message "Boost" is set back if the threshold value minus hysteresis remains fallen below at least as long as it is indicated on the screen.
4.4.17 Busbar voltage monitoring (Option Us)

NOTE
To monitor busbar voltage, voltage on terminals 70-71 is used. This is designated using synchronization voltage. Monitoring the busbar voltage is carried out on a single phase (Conductor1Conductor2) always at the phase-to-phase voltage. Busbar voltage monitoring ON/OFF
Busbar voltage Monitoring ON
ON........... Voltage monitoring is carried out, and the following screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Overvoltage 20..130/20..520 V
Busbar overvolt. U > 000V
The overvoltage value that is to be monitored is set in this screen. If the value is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "U> busbar". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Pickup delay 0.02..99.98 s
Busbar overvolt. Delay 00,00s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Undervoltage 20..130/20..520 V
Busbar undervolt U < 000V
The undervoltage value that is to be monitored is set in this screen. If the value is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "U< busbar". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay.
Busbar undervolt Delay 00,00s
Pickup delay
0.02..99.98 s
In order for tripping to occur, negative deviation from the threshold value must occur without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Hysteresis for busbar voltage monitoring 0..99 V
Busbar voltage Hysteresis 00V
In order to prevent a continuous pickup and drop out of the alarm relay in the vicinity of the set threshold value for the overvoltage and undervoltage, an absolute difference between pickup and drop-out values (hysteresis) in relation to the threshold value can be indicated here.
4.4.18 Busbar frequency monitoring (Option Us)

NOTE
To monitor the busbar frequency, the voltage at terminals 70-72 is used. This is called synchronization voltage. Busbar frequency monitoring ON/OFF
Busbar frequency Monitoring ON
ON........... Frequency is monitored, and the following screens of this option are displayed. OFF ......... Monitoring is not carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. Overfrequency threshold value 40.00..80.00 Hz
Busbar overfreq. f < 00,00Hz
The overfrequency value that is to be monitored is set in this screen. If the value is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "f> Busbar". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Pickup delay 0.02..99.98 s
Busbar overfreq. Delay 00,00s
In order to trip monitoring, the threshold value must be exceeded without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Threshold value underfrequency 40.00..80.00 Hz
Busbar underfrq. f < 00,00Hz
The value of the underfrequency, that is to be monitored is set in this screen. If the value is reached or fallen below, the unit outputs message "f< Busbar". If a relay is also parameterized via the relay manager, the output still occurs also on this relay. Pickup delay 0.02..99.98 s
Busbar underfrq. Delay 00,00s.
In order for tripping to occur, negative deviation from the threshold value must occur without interruption for at least the period of time specified in this screen. Hysteresis for busbar frequency monitoring 0.01..9.99 Hz
Busbar frequency Hysteres. 0,00Hz
In order to prevent a continuous pickup and drop out of the alarm relay in the vicinity of the set threshold value for the overfrequency and underfrequency, an absolute difference between pickup and drop-out values (hysteresis) in relation to the threshold value can be indicated here.
4.5 Relay configuration

NOTE
Operating current ..............The relay picks up after tripping, i. e., in the operative state, current flows through the coil. There will be no change in the state of the relay in the event of a power outage and the relay will not trip. In this case readiness for operation has to be monitored. Idle current .......The relay drops out after tripping, i. e., in the idle state, current flows through the coil. The relay is picked up in the idle state (= no tripping). There will be no change in the state of the relay in the event of a power outage and the relay will trip.
Relay programmed as 'operating current relay'
24 V Operating current contact
Relay programmed as 'idle-current relay'

24 V Idle-current contact Operating current contact
RELEASE
current flow
no current flow
Idle-current contact
RELEASE
RELEASE Relay operates 0V
RELEASE Relay releases 0V
NOTE
Starting with Version 2.1xx/3.1xx (not, if the Option G is available) the digital input "Remote acknowledgement" is on terminal 75. Starting with this version the double function of the digital input terminal 5/6 described below is being dropped. The following table applies:
Term . without Option G up until V2.0xx/V3.0xx Yes starting with V2.1xx/V3.1xx Yes Yes with Option G
Watchdog/remote acknowledge Watchdog blocking Remote acknowledgement [up to version 2.0xx/3.0xx]
5/6 5/6 75
Yes -
Blocking of watchdog funct. / remote acknowledgement

[starting with version 2.1xx/3.1xx]
Remote acknowledgement
Terminal5/6
The triggering of various watchdogs can be blocked via a high signal applied on the digital input. This is appropriate, for example, if the unit is used as a generator protection device. Thus, triggering can be prevented for alarms that are permanently applied when the machine is at a standstill (e. g. undervoltage, underfrequency). If blocking is not desired, the digital input should be permanently wired to zero potential. The following functions cannot be blocked via this digital input: Overvoltage Over frequency
NOTE
The following function "Externa clearing" has a different effect depending on the setting of parameterization screen "auto-clear relay" and "auto-clear display". These are explained below. Acknowledgement via the digital input ON/OFF
External Clearing
ON
External acknowledgement of the relay via the digital input

[up to Version 2.0xx/3.0xx]
If the unit does not independently reset the relay when the alarm is no longer present, the function "auto-clear relay" must first be set to "OFF" (see Chapter 4.5.1 "Auto-acknowledgement relay" on page 65). OFF ......... Non-blockable mistakes are no longer automatically reset if the triggering alarm is no longer present. The relay is reset by pressing the button "Acknowledge". ON ........... All present alarms are reset if a rising edge is detected on the blocking input. (The digital input remote acknowledgement" must be set from "0" to "1".) Non-blockable alarms are only set back if the mistake is no longer present. Acknowledgement via the digital input ON/OFF
"Blocking of watchdog funct. / remote acknowledgement"

"Remote acknowledgement"
External Clearing
ON
External acknowledgement of the alarm messages via the digital input

[up to version 2.0xx/3.0xx]
If the unit independently resets the relay when the alarm is no longer present, but lets the display messages remain, the functions must first be set to "auto-clear relay" to "ON" and "auto-clear display" to "OFF" (see Chapter 4.5.1 "Autoacknowledgement relay" on page 65). OFF ......... The display messages are reset by pressing the "Acknowledge" button. ON ........... All display messages are reset, if a rising edge is detected on the acknowledgement input. (The digital input remote acknowledgement" must be set from "0" to "1".) Non-blockable alarms are only reset if the alarm is no longer present.
"Blocking of watchdog funct. / remote acknowledgement"

"Remote acknowledgement"
4.5.1 Auto-acknowledgement relay

Auto-clearing Relays ON
Relay auto-acknowledging ON/OFF
(Description for operating current output; depending on the setting in the screen "Auto-clearing display"!) ON........... The relays drop, after which the alarm is no longer present on the alarm input. The treatment of the display of alarm messages in the display depends on the setting in the screen "auto-clearing display". The subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. OFF ......... The relays remain picked up until they are acknowledged. The treatment of the indication of alarm messages in the display depends on the setting in the screen "auto-clearing display". NOTE The following setting is blocked: "Auto-clearing relay" "Auto-clearing display"
= "OFF" and = "ON".
NOTE
The subsequent screens are only visible if the corresponding watchdog is switched on. If monitoring is set to "OFF", these screens do not appear. Likewise the subsequent screens are not visible if the parameterization screen "auto-clearing relay" is set to "OFF". Obviously, the screens are likewise visible if the corresponding option is not contained in the device. Relay reset delay 0.02..99.98 s
Release delay xxxxxxxxx 00.00s
In order for the alarm relay to drop back out after triggering, the threshold value must be uninterruptedly fallen below/exceeded (according to the type of monitoring), as indicated in this screen (including hysteresis). If the actual value exceeds or falls the threshold value within this time span, the time calculation is restarted. The subsequent reset delays of the watchdogs can be set.
Monitoring on ... Overvoltage Option U Undervoltage Option U Asymmetry Option U Overfrequency Option U Underfrequency Option U Phase shift Option V df/dt Option D Overcurrent Option Iz Overload Option Pm Reverse-/minimum load Option Pm Load imbalance Option Ps Active power jump Option Zw Reactive power ind. Option Zq Reactive power Chap. Option Zq Power factor1 Option Zc Power factor 2 Option Zc Busbar freq. Option Us Busbar voltage Option Us Display instead xxxxxxxxx Overvoltage Undervoltage Asymmet. Overfreq. Underfrq. Pha.shift df/dt Overcurrent Overload Reverse load Load imbalance Load jump Reactive p. QReactive power Q+ Power factor 1 Power factor 2 U>busbar/U<busbar f>busbar/f<busbar Note Level 1 and Level 2 Level 1 and Level 2 Level 1 and Level 2 Level 1 and Level 2
Overcurrent 1 and 2 Reverse and minimum load Positive and negative
4.5.2 Auto-acknowledgement messages

Auto-clearing Display ON
Messages auto-acknowledging ON/OFF
ON........... After the alarm state is no longer detected, the message in the display is deleted. OFF ......... After the alarm condition is no longer detected, the message in the display is not deleted, and the following screen is not indicated. NOTE The following setting is blocked: "auto-clearing display" "auto-clearing relay"
= "ON" and = "OFF" 1..99 s
Clearing display after 00s
Drop-out delay messages
The acknowledgement of the corresponding alarm messages occurs according to the indicated time (measured starting at the point in time: Threshold value + hysteresis fallen below/exceeded).
4.5.3 Change relay assignment (Relay manager)

Change relayallocation? YES
Change relay assignment? YES/NO
This screen is used to select whether the relay assignment for the alarm relay can be changed for alarm triggers according to the settings or whether it remains as it was pre-specified (see Parameters list). YES ......... The parameterization of the relay assignments can be carried out, and the following screens are indicated. NO ........... The relay assignment is not changed and the subsequent screens are not displayed. Relay 1..3
Example
NOTE
The parameterization of the outputs is carried out for all relays in the same way. The parameterization, for example is illustrated for the relay 1 through 3. The relay 1 is always linked to the message "Operational readiness" linked. Function of the relay 1, 2 and 3 A/R
Funct. relay 123 (R=releases) RRR
A distinction between different control principles is made with the selection between operating and idle current contact. An operating current output can be used if a wire break can lead to no great alarm; the idle current output performs advanced tasks e. g. for safety-relevant lines. The relay 1 is permanently parameterized to R (idle current) and cannot be changed. The description of the differences between operating and idle current output is made further above.
NOTE
The following screen is only visible if the corresponding watchdog is switched on. If the monitoring is set to "OFF", the screen does not appear. Likewise the subsequent screens are not visible, if the parameterization screen "Change relay assignment" is set to "OFF". Obviously, the screens are also not visible if the corresponding option is not contained in the unit. Output of the watchdog on the relay 0..4/8
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx to relay 0000
The unit offers the following setting possibilities: 0 .............. None of the output relays pickup/drop out in addressing the corresponding watchdog. A corresponding message is nevertheless visible on the display. If less than four relays are to pick up when a watchdog triggers, the remaining numbers are to be set to "0". 1/2/3 ........ These relays are available in every unit. The relay outputs are output on terminals 9/10 (Relay 1), 11/12/13 (Relay 2) and/or 14/15/16 (Relay 3). Example.. A watchdog should be simultaneously output on relays 1, 2 and 3; the Option R is available. The setting must accordingly say: 1230. The sequence of Digits input is not of significance. Via simultaneous selection of a relay number, a relay is not triggered with just one watchdog, but instead with several. If a relay is to be assigned to a very specific watchdog, this number must, this number is to be used only once.
Monitoring of ... ... output on relay Boost Overvoltage, Level 1 Overvoltage, Level 2 Undervoltage, Level 1 Undervoltage, Level 2 Asymmetry Overfrequency, Level 1 Overfrequency, Level 2 Underfrequency, Level 1 Underfrequency, Level 2 Phase shift df/dt Overcurrent, Level 1 Overcurrent, Level 2 Overload Reverse/reduced power Load imbalance Load jump, negative Load jump, positive Reactive power, capacitive Reactive power, inductive Power factor, Level 1 Power factor, Level 2 Busbar overvoltage Busbar undervoltage Busbar overfrequency Busbar underfrequency Centralized alarm Stoppage Option Pz Option U Option U Option U Option U Option U Option U Option U Option U Option U Option V Option D Option Iz Option Iz Option Pm Option Pm Option Ps Option Zw Option Zw Option Zq Option Zq Option Zc Option Zc Option Us Option Us Option Us Option Us Option W/O/B Display instead of xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Start next gen. Overvoltage 1 Overvoltage 2 Undervoltage 1 Undervoltage 2 Asymmetry Overfrequency 1 Overfrequency 2 Underfrequency 1 Underfrequency 2 Phase jump df/dt Overcurrent 1 Overcurrent 2 Overload Reverse/min.pow. Unbalance load Neg. power shift Pos. power shift Cap. react. pow. Ind. react. pow. cosphi 1 cosphi 2 Busbar overvolt. Busbar undervol. Busbar overfreq. Busbar underfrq. Collect response Stop order
4.6 Pulse output of the positive active energy (Option M)

NOTE
The pulse output of the positive active energy is not PTB-calibrated. If you want to detect and output the positive and negative reactive energy, please use the product UMT 1 of LeonhardReglerbau GmbH. The pulse output supplies signals that are set to exactly 100 ms. Output of the kWh pulse positive/negative
Pulse/kWH Logic negative
The output of the kWh pulse can be made both negatively (per positive kWh pulse, the open collector output is opened [terminal 60/61]) and positively (per positive kWh pulse, the open-collector output [terminal 60/61] is closed). Pulse per positive kWh 0.1..150.0
Active energy Pulse/kWh 000,0
Per measured unit of the positive active energy (kWh), the pulses set here are output. (Ex.: If 20 kWh have been measured and "Pulse/kWh 020.00" have been set, a total of 20 kWh 20 pulses/kWh = 400 have been output. The evaluation of the pulses must be externally carried out.) RESET kWh measurement ON/OFF
RESET kWh ON
If the setting "ON" is selected, the operation counter can reset this to zero in automatic mode by simultaneously pressing the buttons "Select" and "Digit".
NOTE
The resetting of the kWh counter is carried out in Automatic mode via ... making the kWh counter visible in the lower display lines and via pressing buttons "Select" and "Digit" for at least 5 seconds.
The result, after successful resetting, is "50.00 0000.0 kWh".
4.7 Analog outputs (Options A1/2/3/4/6/8)

NOTE
The joint use of the analog outputs, the interfaces, and the digital inputs depends on their combination. The possible combinations listed in the introduction must be heeded.
CAUTION!
The function of the analog outputs is limited during the parameterization via the lateral plug (Version 3.xxx). The parameter "Direct parameter" must be set to "NO", so that all analog outputs are available (see also Chapter 4.2.1 "Parameterization via the lateral plug (Direct parameterization; starting with version 3.0xx)" on page 28). It is possible to assign a completely specific measuring variable to each available analog output using the buttons (possible measured variables according to the following table). The output can occur at -20/0/4..20 mA analog outputs either as -20..+20 mA, as a 0..20 mA value or as a 4..20 mA value; at -10/0..10 V analog outputs there is the possibility of the output as a -10..+10 V value or as a 0..10 V value. The values to be output can be scaled via an upper and a lower input value, the scaling being linear. The inputs can also have signs.
Value Lower and upper setting value 0 V, -10 V 10 V, 20 mA 0 mA, 4 mA, -20 mA 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 40.00..80.00 Hz [LeoPC: 5000 = 50.00 Hz] 0..9,999 A 0..9,999 A 0..9,999 A 0..9,999 A 0..9,999 A 0..9,999 A -9,999..+9,999 A -9,999..+9,999 A -9,999..+9,999 A -9,999..+9,999 A -9,999..+9,999 A -9,999..+9,999 A -32,000..+32,000 kW -32,000..+32,000 kvar 0..32,000 kVA i0.01..1.00..k0.01 [LeoPC: -70 = k0.70; +70 = i0.70]
Vol 1 Vol 2 Vol 3 V N-ph V N-ph H V N-ph L Vol 1-2 Vol 2-3 Vol 3-1 V ph-ph V ph-ph H V ph-ph L Freq Cur 1 Cur 2 Cur 3 Cur Cur H Cur L 1 Cur(+/-)1 1 Cur(+/-)2 1 Cur(+/-)3 1 Cur(+/-) 1 Cur(+/-)H 1 Cur(+/-)H Power Re. Pow. Ap pow. cosphi
1
..... The sign of the current value is defined by the polarity.
Example
Analog output 2 (-10/0..10 V: Terminals 50/52, -20/0/4..20 mA: Terminals 52/53) Output of the active power Output range of the Analog output 2 (20 mA) -20..+20 / 0..20 / 4..20 mA / OFF (10 V) -10..+10 / 0..10 V / OFF
20 mA output
Analog output 2 0..00mA

10 V output
Analog output 2 0..00 V
20 mA-Analog output (the upper value is always +20 mA) -20..20 mA....In the output of the lower value -20 mA are output. 0..20 mA.......In the output of the lower value, 0 mA are output. 4..20 mA.......In the output of the lower value, 4 mA are output. OFF ..............If the option is set to "OFF", 0 mA are output, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed. 10 V-Analog output (the upper value is always +10 V) -10..+10 V .....In the output of the lower value, -10 V are output. 0..10 V ..........In the output of the lower value, 0 V are output. OFF ..............If this option is set to "OFF", 0 V are output, and the following screens of this option are not displayed.
Analog output 2 Active power
Output value of the analog output 2
see above table
Selection of the variable to be output (please pay attention on this to the above table). Scaling the lower output value Determination of the lower value. see table above
Example for 20 mA output
Analog output 0mA = 00000kW

Example for 20 mA output
Scaling of the upper output value Determination of the above value.
see above table
Analog output -20mA = 00000kW
4.8 Interface (Option Su/Sb)

CAUTION!
The function of the interface is limited during the parameterization via the lateral plug (Version 3.xxx). The parameter "Direct parameterization" must be set to "NO", in order for the interface to be available (see also Chapter 4.2.1 "Parameterization via the lateral plug (Direct parameterization; starting with version 3.0xx)" on page 28).
4.8.1 Screens for protocol DK3964 (Option Su)

Data block RK512 000 Data word RK512 000
Data block RK512 Data block in the receiver (e. g. SPS). Data word RK512 Data word address in the receiver (e. g. SPS). 0..255 0..255
4.8.2 Screens for protocol Profi bus DP slave (Option Su)

Device number Profibus 000
Unit number Profi bus DP slave Unit number for the Profi bus DP slave. 0..126
4.8.3 Screens for protocol MOD bus RTU slave (Option Su/Sb)
Device number MOD-Bus 000 Baudrate 0000 Parity none Stopbits one Delay to send MOD-Bus 00,0ms
Unit number MOD bus RTU slave Unit number for the MOD bus RTU slave. Baudrate MOD bus RTU slave 1,200 / 2,400 / 4,800 / 9,600 / 19,200 Baud 0..255
The baudrate of the MOD bus RTU slave is defined here. Parity MOD bus RTU slave The parity of the MOD bus RTU slave is defined here. Stop bits MOD bus RTU slave The number of stop bits of the MOD bus RTU slave is defined here. Waiting time sending after read request 0.2..50.0 ms one / two none / direct / indirect
At least the set time is expected after the read request until the answer is sent. In this way the time response can be adjusted on the master so that it can process the answer.
4.8.4 Screen for protocol CAN bus (Option Su/Sb)

NOTE
Please make sure that no IDs can be assigned twice. This applies for all devices coupled to the bus system. Furthermore, all ID's set on the unit must be set to different values. Procedure for transmission ID's: All units available in the bus system are assigned to the same "Base ID transmission". The types of information are group in this way. (Example: The "Base ID transmission" = 800 is assigned to all units. The individual ID's are assigned to the various unit numbers; Unit number 1: ID = 801; Unit number 2: ID = 802; etc.) Unit number CAN bus 1..8
Device number CAN-Bus 00
The device number can be entered here for CAN bus. The unit number affects the calculation of transmission and control ID's. Baudrate CAN bus Setting of the baudrate. Base ID for transmission 0..2,015 125/250/500kBaud
Baudrate 000 kBaud Base-ID (send) 0000
The ID, on which the unit transmits its operating data is calculated from Base ID transmission + unit number CAN bus. Base ID control 0..2,015
Base-ID (remote) 0000
The ID on which the unit receives control data is calculated from base ID control + unit number CAN bus. ID for remote parameterization 0..2,015
ID (parametriz.) 0000
Here the ID is entered on which the unit receives parameterization data. If the remote parameterization occurs via a system GW 4, these ID's must always be set to the value 831.
4.8.5 General screens for all interface types (Option Sb)

Serial control ON
Control via interface ON/OFF
ON........... The control via the serial interface is activated and accepts control commands that come through the interface if this option is included in the unit, and the screen is set to "ON" (Description for the serial interface in the appendix). OFF ......... The acceptance of control data is rejected. Interface monitoring ON/OFF
Serial interface Monitoring ON
ON........... The control expects that in the control word (see interface telegram) bits 2 and 3 from the superordinate control were written at the latest 15 seconds to "00". If this does not occur, an unsuccessful data exchange is determined, and the alarm message "Interface" is output. OFF ......... The interface monitoring is switched off. Message interface fault on relay 0..3 / 0..8
Interface fault to relay 0000
The output of the alarm message is output to the set relay if the setting in the "Interface monitoring" screen is set to "ON". Blocking via the interface ON/OFF
Inhibit via Interface
ON
ON........... The blocking of the watchdog messages can be carried out via the interface. This function corresponds to the function of the digital input "Block watchdog". OFF ......... The blocking of the watchdog messages cannot be carried out via the interface.
5 Commissioning
DANGER!!!
When commissioning the unit, please observe the five safety rules which apply to the handling of live equipment. Make sure that you know how to provide first aid in current-related accidents and that you know where the first-aid kit and the nearest telephone are. Never touch any live components of the system or on the back of the system:
LIFE THREATENING
WARNING!
The unit may only be commissioned by a qualified technician. The "EMERGENCY-SHUTOFF" function must function safely before the commissioning and must not depend on the particular machine.
CAUTION!
1. Connect the unit according to the terminal diagram. Prior to commissioning, check that all measuring voltages are correctly connected with regard to phases. The rotating field must be measured. Any lack or incorrect connection of measuring voltages or other signals may lead to incorrect functions and damage the unit as well as engines and components connected to the unit. Procedure 2. After connecting the unit and checking whether all measuring voltages have been connected to the correct phases, the operating voltage (e. g. 24 VDC) must be applied. The LED "Mode" lights up. 3. After applying the measuring variables, the device displays the various measuring values that you can check using a measuring device. 4. By simultaneously pressing the two buttons "Digit" and "Cursor" you arrive in input and test mode. Now enter the operating data according to the setting ranges indicated below while using the parameterization screen (Sealing "OFF"). 5. Check the synchronization (only with Option Y): a.) Interrupt the "Connect" signal for the power circuit breaker. b.) The mains voltage (synchronization voltage) must be within the permissible limits. c.) Apply the "Release CB" signal. The synchronization will then be started. d.) If the generator voltage is above 50 % of the set rated value, the frequency controller begins to control. The voltage controller inserts at 45 Hz. The control parameter should be selected so that the set value is optimally adjusted. e.) In the moment a connection command is output, the differential voltage between the corresponding conductors must be equal to zero. This check must be carried out for all three phases, in order to check the correctness of the rotating field. f.) After a successful check, the "Connect" signal can be connected again. 6. Check of the black start function Prior to checking the black start function, the output of the "Connect" signal must be interrupted.
up until version 1.9xx
7. a) Sealing not desired (simultaneously pressing the buttons "Digit" and "Cursor " Activation of AUTOMATIC mode). b) Sealing desired (Procedure with the explanations for the screens described in greater detail). Sealing function
Encoding ON Code no. 000 Code? ????? Wrong Code: SELECT (ANWAHL) Code no. 000 Break? NO Code no. 000 New code: ?????
Enter: "ON" select and confirm using the "Select" button. Code input Enter: Button "Select". Incorrect code Enter: Button "Select". Break seal Enter: "YES" Select and confirm using "Select" button. Enter new code Enter: Enter new code number and confirm using "Select" button.
Starting with version 2.0xx 7. Input code number
Enter code number
Enter code number
0..9999
0000
On accessing the parameterization mode, a code number, which identifies the various users, is first requested. The indicated number XXXX is a random number (ZU) and is confirmed using the "Select" button. If the random number was confirmed without modification using "Select", the code level remains as it was. Two four-digit code numbers (0000..9999) exist for changing the code level and setting up new code words for the users. No assignment is required for the "third party" user level, as the user does not usually receive access to the parameterization level (protected via the code). 8. After you have entered the parameters and checked them, by simultaneously pressing the two buttons "Digit" and "Cursor/Test" you arrive back in Automatic mode.
6 Appendix 6.1 Interface 6.1.1 Transmission message

Number
3964 MOD bus CAN bus MUX=1, 1 MUX=1, 2 MUX=1, 3 MUX=2, 1 MUX=2, 2 MUX=2, 3 MUX=3, 1 MUX=3, 2 MUX=3, 3 MUX=4, 1 MUX=4, 2 MUX=4, 3 MUX=5, 1 MUX=5, 2 MUX=5, 3 MUX=6, 1 MUX=6, 2 MUX=6, 2 MUX=6, 3 MUX=6, 3 MUX=7, 1 MUX=7, 2 MUX=7, 3 Profi-Bus
Content (Words)
Unit
Note
00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 33 34 35 36 38 40
01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
37 39 41
1 (02, 03) 2 (04, 05) 3 (06, 07) 4 (08, 09) 5 (10, 11) 6 (12, 13) 7 (14, 15) 8 (16, 17) 9 (18, 19) 10 (20, 21) 11 (22, 23) 12 (24, 25) 13 (26, 27) 14 (28, 29) 15 (30, 31) 16 (32, 33) 17 (34) 17 (35) 18 (36) 18 (37) 19 (38, 39) 20 (40, 41) 21 (42, 43)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 16 17 17 18 19 20
Telegram call sign Voltage L12 VoltageL23 Voltage L31 Voltage L1N Voltage L2N Voltage L3N Frequency L12 Current L1 Current L2 CurrentL3 Power factor Active power Reactive power Busbar voltage L12 Busbar frequency L12 Exponent Exponent Generator active energy Internal alarm1
"302" V V V V V V Hz 100 A A A dim.less 100 kW kvar V Hz 100 dim.less dim.less dim.less dim.less kWh Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ /
Telegram type
UGN IGN PGN/QGN USS High Word Low Word Overfrequency Level 2 Underfrequency Level 2 Overvoltage Level 2 Overvoltage Level 2 Load imbalance Overcurrent Level 1 Overload Reverse power Overfrequency Level 1 Under frequency Level 1 Overvoltage Level 1 Undervoltage Level 1 Internal Triggering df/dt Asymmetry (voltage) Vector jump
42
43
22 (44, 45)
MUX=8, 1
21
Note (Sample bits 15/14): 0/1 = Watchdog has not triggered 1/0 = Watchdog has triggered Internal alarm2
Note (Sample bits 15/14): 0/1 = Watchdog has not triggered 1/0 = Watchdog has triggered
Number
3964 MOD bus CAN bus MUX=8, 2 Profi-Bus
Contents (words)
Unit
Note
44
45
23 (46, 47)
22
Internal alarm3
46
47
24 (48, 49)
MUX=8, 3
23
48
49
25 (50, 51)
MUX=9, 1
24
Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
=1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ /
Power factor Level 1 Power factor Level 2 Inductive reactive power Capacitive reactive power Positive active power Negative active power jump Overcurrent Level 2 Interface fault Busbar: Overfrequency Busbar: Underfrequency Busbar: Overvoltage Busbar: Undervoltage Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Internal Zero voltage Power limit value exceeded
Number
3964 MOD bus CAN bus MUX=9, 2 Profi-Bus
Content (words)
Unit
Note
50
51
26 (52, 53)
25
Internal alarm6
Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
=1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0 =1 =0
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ /
Ground fault Ue Level 1 Ground fault Level 1 Internal Ground fault Ue Level 2 Internal Internal Internal Internal
6.1.2 Receive message

Number
3964 MOD bus
Content (words)
Unit
Note
00 02 04
01 03 05
1 (02, 03) 2 (04, 05) 3 (06, 07)
Setpoint value active power PSetpoint Setpoint value Power factor Setpoint Control word
kW Power factor 100 Bit 15 = 1 Bit 14 = 1 Bit 13 = 1 Bit 12 = 1 Bit 11 = 1 Bit 10 = 1 Bit 9 = 1 Bit 8 = 1 Bit 7 = 1 Bit 6 = 1 Bit 5 = 1 Bit 4 = 1 Bit 3 = 1 Bit 2 = 1 Bit 1 = 1 Bit 0 = 1 Hz 100 V
0..32,000 -99..100
1
06 08 10
07 09 11
4 (08, 09) 5 (10, 11) 6 (12, 13)
Setpoint frequency fSetpoint Setpoint voltage USetpoint free
Blocking of watchdog active free free free free 3 Release isolated operation free Y: Release power circuit breaker / 4 G Release controller free free free 5 Acknowledge 6 Transmission watchdog bit 1 6 Transmission watchdog bits 0 free free 7 3,200..6,800 8 0..480
The transmitted number has a sign (When connected correctly - = capacitive, + = inductive; 100 means power factor = 1) This control bit is ignored, if the screen "Blocking via interface" is set to "OFF". 3 Corresponds to the digital input "Release isolated operation" (terminal 73/74). 4 Option Y/G: Corresponds to the digital input "Release CB"/"Release controller" (terminal 30/31). 5 Corresponds to the button "Acknowledge" (edge). 6 Here, a "00" must always be sent. If these bits are not set to "00", no later than 15 seconds after the alarm "Interface triggered" is sent (only if the screen "Interface monitoring" is set to "ON"). 7 Example: 4856 = 48.56 Hz 8 The voltage setpoint relates to the set secondary voltage. For voltage transformers 10.0 kV/100 V a voltage setpoint value of 100 V must be set (corresponds to USetpoint = 10.0 kV)
2
6.1.3 Description of the data format

NOTE
The value is formed from measured value and exponent! Voltage and current Active power 0..9,999 without a sign 0..9,999 with sign measured in [V, A] measured in [W] positive = positive power negative = negative power (reverse power) measured in [var] positive = inductive negative = capacitive measured in [Hz 100] 32 Bit measured in [kWh] positive = supplied active energy negative = related active energy measured in [power factor 100] positive = inductive, Generator overexcited negative = capacitive, generator underexcited
Reactive power
0..9,999 with sign
Frequency Active energy
Power factor
-99..+100
Power factor = 1,00
Capacitive Lower distance eg. 0030 k 0.00 Higher distance eg. 0030
Inductive
Scalable range (0..20 mA) eg. k0.70..1.00..i0.70
i 0.00
a.) Examples
UG12 = 103, Exponent = 2 103 102 [V] = 1,030 [V] = IG1 = 80, Exponent = -1 80 10-1 [A] = 8.0 [A] = PGN = 123, Exponent = 4 123 104 [W] = 1,230,000 [W] = PGN = 803, Exponent = 2 803 102 [W] = 80,300 [W] = fGN = 5230 5,230 [Hz 100] = 52.30 [Hz] = Power factor = 87 87 [Power factor 100] = 0.87 [Power factor] = 10.3 kV
8.0 A
1.23 MW
80.3 kW
52.3 Hz
i0.87
b.) Bit change on triggering of a watchdog

If one of the has operated, the corresponding bits change (for example bits 15/14 = overfrequency stage 2) from not triggered (= 0/1) to triggered (= 1/0).
6.1.4 Framework data for the interfaces a.) Framework data for procedure 3964 (TTY, RS232, RS485)
Data String length ................. 8 bits Stop bits ....................... 1 bit Parity bits ..................... 1 bit with straight parity Idle state....................... This corresponds to the state log. 1 (20 mA with TTY) Data format .................. 16-bit binary values Transmission rate ......... 9,600 Baud. Other baud rates on request. The records are transferred cyclically. See Siemens documentation on procedure 3,964.
RK 512 interpreter procedure
b.) Framework data for hardware handshaking RTS/CTS (RS232, RS422)

Data String length 8 bits Stop bits ....................... 1 bit Parity bits ..................... 1 bit with straight parity Data format .................. 16-bit binary values Transmission rate ......... 9,600 Baud. Other baud rates on request. The records are transferred cyclically. When the transmitter is ready for data transmission, it notifies the receiver of this by switching its control line RTS to "ON". The prerequisite of this is that no data are received (CTS = "OFF"). The receiver registers this status and indicates its readiness to receive by switching its RTS line to "ON". The transmitter can then begin transmitting when it detects this "ON" status on its CTS line. As soon as the receiver withdraws its RTS signal (RTS = "OFF"), the transmitter interrupts its transmission and waits until the receiver is ready to receive again. The initialization conflict (both subscribers set the RTS line simultaneously) and time-out (one subscriber waits in vain for a reply) must be taken into consideration.
Procedure
c.) Framework data for the MOD bus RTU slave

Parameters Transmission protocol ...............................................................MOD bus RTU slave Hardware......................................................................................... InterfaceRS485 Transmission rate..................................................................................... adjustable Slave address .......................................................................................... adjustable Parity ....................................................................................................... adjustable A maximum of 10 words can be read or 4 words written with one command. Modbus function codes 03, 04, 06 and 16 are supported.
d.) Framework data for the CAN bus

Parameters Transmission protocol .............................................................................. CAN (CiA) Hardware................................................................................................... CAN bus Transmission rate..................................................................................... adjustable Special characteristic....................................................................Bt0 = 03, Bt1 = 1C Every 200 ms a data telegram of 8 bytes is sent, which is structured as follows (all word variables are in the high byte / low byte format): Transmission data ID ...................... Base ID sending + CAN number Byte 1 ................ Multiplexor [1..9] Byte 2 ................ always 221 Bytes 3/4 ........... 1. Data word (see Table, no. 1), multiplexed (MUX = 1, 1) Bytes 5/6 ........... 2. Data word (see Table, no. 2), multiplexed (MUX = 1, 2) Bytes 7/8 ........... 3. Data word (see Table, no. 3), multiplexed (MUX = 1, 3) Bytes 9/10 ......... 4. Data word (see Table, no. 4), multiplexed (MUX = 2, 1) Bytes 11/12........ 5. Data word (see Table, no. 5), multiplexed (MUX = 2, 2) etc. Option Sb ID ...................... Base-ID control + CAN number A data telegram of 7 Bytes is expected, which is structured as follows (all word variables are in the high byte / low byte format): Byte 1 ................ Multiplexor Bytes 2/3 ........... 1. Data word (see Table, no. 1), multiplexed (MUX = 1, 1) Bytes 4/5 ........... 2. Data word (see Table, no. 2), multiplexed (MUX = 1, 2) Bytes 6/7 ........... 3. Data word (see Table, no. 3), multiplexed (MUX = 1, 3) etc. Parameterization data Option Sf ID ...................... ID parameterization (default value: 831)
Control data
Generally
No IDs can be assigned twice in the system. This applies for all devices coupled to the bus system. Likewise all ID's set on the unit must be set to different values. Procedure for base-ID transmission All units available in the bus system are assigned to the same "Base ID transmission". The types of information are group in this way. Example: The base ID transmission = 800 is used with all units. The individual ID's are assigned to the various unit numbers.
Unit number 1: ID = 801 Unit number 2: ID = 802 etc. Procedure for base ID control The same procedure applies for base-ID control. (Standard value 224)
e.) Framework data for the Profi Bus DP

Receiving range Byte 0 and the following........................................ Telegram according to description Example: No. 1 - byte 0/1 = Telegram ID "302" No. 2 - bytes 2/3 = voltage L12 No. 3 - bytes 4/5 = voltage L23 No. 4 - bytes 6/7 = voltage L31 etc. Byte 185 .......The bit 0 flips every 2.5 seconds. This can be used for control if the interface still functions flawlessly. Transmission range Byte 0 ................................................ Block pre-selection (is not taken into account) Byte 1 ...........The bit 0 is used as a watchdog. If monitoring is switched on in the parameterization screen, this bit must be flipped every 4 seconds. The unit monitors this and possibly triggers a alarm and reinitializes the interface. Byte 8/9 .............................................................................................Control word 1 Byte 10/11 .........................................................................................Control word 2 Byte 12/13 .........................................................................................Control word 3
Connection example
Unit of Leonhard-Reglerbau GmbH e.g. MFR 1, MFR 2, TG 4, etc. External device PLC
Stream +5 V GND Profi bus DP A-Line B-Line RTS
X1
390 Ohm
X2
390 Ohm
According to the specifications, the SPS has to be possibly terminated with a resistor too. The Leon00d9.gsd has to be used.
X3 X4 X5 X6
220 Ohm
A B
2001-06-13 Datenkopplung.skf
6.2 Accuracies
Measuring variables Frequency fL1, fL2, fL3 Voltage UL1, UL2, UL3, UL12, UL23, UL31 Current IL1, IL2, IL3 Maximum value IL1, IL2, IL3 Active power Total actual act. power value Reactive power Actual value in L1, L2, L3 Apparent power Actual value in L1, L2, L3 Power factor Power factor L1 Miscellaneous Active energy 0..4,200 GWh 0..4,200 GWh Not calibrated by PTB i0.00..1.00..c0.00 1.5 i0.00..1.00..c0.00 0..45.0 MVA 2% 0..45,000 kVA -32.0..32.0 Mvar 2% -32,000..32,000 kvar -32.0..32.0 MW 2% -32,000..32,000 kW 0..9,999 A999 0..9,999 A999 1% 1% 0..9,999 A999 0..9,999 A999 Slave pointer 0..520 V / 0..65 kV 1% 0..520 V / 0..65 kV Adjustable transformer ratio 40.0..80.0 Hz 0.05 Hz 40.0..80.0 Hz Display Accuracy
1
Range
Note
a.) Reference conditions for the recorded quantities

1
The data apply for the following reference conditions: Input voltage = sinusoidal rated voltage Input current = sinusoidal rated current Frequency = rated frequency 2 % Supply voltage = rated voltage 2 % Power factor = 1 Ambient temperature 23 C 2 K Warmup time = 20 minutes.
6.3 Technical data

Measuring variables - Measured voltages ........................................[1] 100..115 VAC, [4] 380..440 VAC - Measured currents............................................................................/1 A, ../5 A - Frequency ....................................................................................40.0..80.0 Hz - Power supply.................................................................................... 18..32 VDC optional power pack 75..265 VAC or 90..300 VDC - Intrinsic consumption ............................................. max. 10 W (10 VA or 10 W) - Ambient temperature .........................................................................-20..70 C - Ambient humidity ............................................................95 %, non-condensing Voltage................................................................................. resistances 0.1 % - Continuous load capacity ..................................................................... 2.0 UN - Linear measuring range up to............................................................... 1.3 UN - Input resistance ............................................................[1] 0.21 M, [4] 0.7 M - Max. power consumption per path.......................................................... 0.15 W Current............................................................................... electrically isolated - Maximum continuous current..................................................................4.0 IN - Power consumption ........................................................................... < 0.15 VA - Rated short time current (1 s) ....................... [../1 A] 100.0 IN ,[../5 A] 20.0 IN Digital inputs - Electrically isolated - Input range .........................................................................18..250 V DC or AC - Input resistance ....................................................................................... 68 k - Electrically isolated - Contact material .................................................................................... AgCdO - Electric service life (ohmic load) ........................................................................ min. 100,000 switching cycles at 2 A / 250 VAC - Current load........................................................ max. 2 A at 250 VAC or 24 VDC - Maximum switching voltage....................................................250 VAC or 24 VDC - Maximum switching voltage DC................................................................. 45 W - For actual value output................................................................ freely scalable electrically isolated, insulation voltage 3,000 VDC 0..5 V, 5 V; 0..10 V, 0..20 mA - Triggering PWM....................................................................................... 12 Bit - -20/0/4..+20 mA output..................................................... Maximum load 400 - -10/0..+10 V output ..................................................... internal resistance 1 k - Electrically isolated .................................................. isolation voltage 3,000 VDC - Design.................................................................................................. variable - Type........................................................................... APRANORM DIN 43 700 - Dimensions (BHT) ............................................................96 72 130 mm - Front cutout (BH) ..........................................................................91 67 mm - Connection............................ screw terminals depending on the plug connector 1.5 mm, 2.5 mm or 4 mm - Weight...........................................................depending on model, about 800 g - Disturbance test (EC)................. Tested according to valid EN codes of practice - Degree of protection ................................................................................. IP 21 - Pressure-sensitive front membrane ........................................ insulating surface
Environment variables
Measuring inputs
Potential-free outputs
Analog outputs
Interface
Housing
Protection
6.4 Dimensions
Housing Dimensions Front cutout Connection Degree of protection Weight Type APRANORM DIN 43 700 96 72 130 mm 91 67 mm screw terminals dep. on the plug con. 1.5 mm, 2.5 mm or 4 mm IP 21 depending on model, about 800 g
Front view
Parameterizing plug 65 72
35 27
Back view with connecting terminals Back plate mounting optionally

Bottom view
Parameterizing plug
1 50
Option S
16 40 61 70 45 75 17
130 8
X1 X5
50
alternative
32
Parameterizing plug
96
90
130
1
Option A6/A8
16 80 40 61 70 45 75 17
87 50 32
Parameterizing plug
2000-07-04 / MFR 1 Abmessungen r1leo-aa00-ab.skf
6.5 Connection diagram 6.5.1 MFR 14, model up to version 1.9xx / 2.0xx
Interface S.. S..
SYNCHRONIZATION Impulse or holding relay
RS232, RS422, RS485 TTY, MOD bus slave CAN bus, modem Profi bus DP
Three-position controller
Analog controller (PID characteristic)
Engine
19 20 21 22
G/Y
lower
alternatively: Ua 0 SPEED
Analog output 6 A6 Analog output 5 Analog output 4
Ia
0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 20 mA 0
lower
alternatively: Three-position controller Analog controller (PID characteristic)
Possible combinations: A1/A2/A3/A4+S.., A6, A8, S..
23 24 25 26
EXCITATION VOLTAGE
Ua 0
Analog output 8 Analog output 7 A8 Common 7 + 8 Analog output 6 Analog output 5 Common 5 + 6 Analog output 3 A6 A3 Analog output 2 A2 Analog output 1 Analog output 4 Analog output 3 A8 A4 Common 3 + 4 Analog output 2 A1 Analog output 1 Common 1 + 2
+/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0 +/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0 +/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0
higher
Ia
Ia
(Generator voltage N) Measuring voltage three-wire or four-wire system Generator voltage L3 Generator voltage L2 Generator voltage L1
Standard
Alternatively
Alternatively
+/- 20 mA
50 51 52 53 54 55 50 51 52 53 54 55 81 82 83 84 85 86 81 82 83 84 86 87 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6
4 23 24 25 26 19 20 21 22 27 28 29
higher
Ia
Relay 3
8 70 71 72 30 31 32 73 74 75
Y: [<2.0xx] free, [>2.1xx] Remote ack. G: Setpoint lower Y: Isolated operation G: Setpoint higher Common Reply: CB is open Y: Release CB G: Release Controller Common
not measured
MFR 14 (until version 1.9xx/2.1xx)
Relay 2
CB
Relay 1
Synchronization voltage L3 Synchronization voltage L2 Synchronization voltage L1 24 V DC 0 V DC
Standard
[>2.1xx] Blocking of watchdog funct. [<2.0xx/G] Blocking of watchdog funct. / remote acknowledgment
Printed 07/2001; subject to technical modifications.
Auxiliary voltage 75..265 V AC or 90..300 V DC
2001-07-30 MFR 14 Anschluplan r14leo-3101-ap.skf
17 18
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
G/Y
6.5.2 MFR 14, Model starting from version 3.0xx / 3.1xx
Interface S.. S..
Engine
19 20 21 22
G/Y
lower
alternatively: Ua 0 SPEED
Ia
0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 20 mA 0
lower
23 24 25 26
EXCITATION VOLTAGE
Ua 0
+/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0 +/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0 +/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0
higher
Ia
Ia
(Generator voltage N) Measuring voltage three-wire or four-wire system Generator voltage L3 Generator voltage L2 Generator voltage L1
Standard
Alternatively
Alternatively
+/- 20 mA
50 51 52 53 54 55 50 51 52 53 54 55 81 82 83 84 85 86 81 82 83 84 86 87 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6
4 23 24 25 26 19 20 21 22 27 28 29
higher
Ia
Relay 3
8 70 71 72 30 31 32 73 74 75
Common Reply: CB is open Y: Release CB G: Release Controller Common

not measured
MFR 14 (from version 3.0xx)
Y: [<3.0xx] free, [>3.1xx] Remote ack. G: Setpoint lower Y: Isolated operation G: Setpoint higher
Relay 2
CB
Relay 1
Synchronization voltage L3 Synchronization voltage L2 Synchronization voltage L1
0V [>3.1xx] Blocking of watchdog funct. [<3.0xx] Blocking of watchdog funct. / remote acknowledgment
Std./Opt.N
24 V DC Option N: 75..265 V AC + 90..300 V DC
The socket for the PC parameterization is situated on the side of the unit. This is where the direct parameterizing cable DPC has to be plugged in.
17 18
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
G/Y
6.5.3 MFR 15, Model up to version 1.9xx / 2.0xx
Interface S.. S..
19 20 21 22
SPEED ACTIVE POWER
Engine
G/Y
lower
alternatively: Ua 0
Ia
0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 20 mA 0
EXCITATION VOLTAGE REACTIVE POWER
lower
23 24 25 26
Ua 0
+/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0 +/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0 +/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0
higher
Ia
Ia
(Generator voltage N) Measuring voltage three-wire or four-wire system Generator voltage L3 Generator voltage L2 Generator voltage L1 s2 (l) Generator currrent L3 s1 (k) s2 (l) Generator currrent L2 s1 (k) s2 (l) Generator currrent L1 s1 (k)
Standard
40 41 42 43 44 45 1
Alternatively
0 20 mA
Alternatively
+/- 20 mA
50 51 52 53 54 55 50 51 52 53 54 55 81 82 83 84 85 86 81 82 83 84 86 87 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6
4 23 24 25 26 19 20 21 22 27 28 29
higher
Ia
Relay 3
8 70 71 72 30 31 32 73 74 75
Y: [<2.0xx] free, [>2.1xx] Remote ack. G: Setpoint lower Y: Isolated operation G: Setpoint higher Common Reply: CB is open Y: Release CB G: Release Controller Common
Relay 2
CB
Relay 1
C (kWh or kvarh impulse) E (open collector)
not measured
Analog input (20 mA)
24 V DC 0 V DC [>2.1xx] Blocking of watchdog funct. [<2.0xx/G] Blocking of watchdog funct. / remote acknowledgment
Input/output Psum NC
Reference point terminal 4
Auxiliary voltage 75..265 V AC or 90..300 V DC
17 18 56 57 58 59 60 61 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
MFR 15 (until version 1.9xx/2.1xx)
G/Y
Standard
W/O
6.5.4 Model starting at version 3.0xx / 3.1xx
Interface S.. S..
19 20 21 22
SPEED ACTIVE POWER
Engine
G/Y
lower
alternatively: Ua 0
Ia
0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 20 mA 0
EXCITATION VOLTAGE REACTIVE POWER
lower
23 24 25 26
Ua 0
+/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0 +/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 20 mA 0 +/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0 +/- 10 V +/- 10 V 0
higher
Ia
Ia
(Generator voltage N) Measuring voltage three-wire or four-wire system Generator voltage L3 Generator voltage L2 Generator voltage L1 s2 (l) Generator currrent L3 s1 (k) s2 (l) Generator currrent L2 s1 (k) s2 (l) Generator currrent L1 s1 (k)
Standard
40 41 42 43 44 45 1
Alternatively
0 20 mA
Alternatively
+/- 20 mA
50 51 52 53 54 55 50 51 52 53 54 55 81 82 83 84 85 86 81 82 83 84 86 87 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6
4 23 24 25 26 19 20 21 22 27 28 29
higher
Ia
Relay 3
8 70 71 72 30 31 32 73 74 75
Common Reply: CB is open Y: Release CB G: Release Controller Common
MFR 15 (from version 3.0xx)
Y: [<3.0xx] free, [>3.1xx] Remote ack. G: Setpoint lower Y: Isolated operation G: Setpoint higher
Relay 2
CB
Relay 1
C (kWh or kvarh impulse) E (open collector)
not measured
Analog input (20 mA)
Std./Opt.N
W/O
24 V DC Option N: 75..265 V AC + 90..300 V DC 0V [>3.1xx] Blocking of watchdog funct. [<3.0xx] Blocking of watchdog funct. / remote acknowledgment
Input/output Psum NC
Reference point terminal 4
The socket for the PC parameterization is situated on the side of the unit. This is where the direct parameterizing cable DPC has to be plugged in.
17 18 56 57 58 59 60 61 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
G/Y
7 Parameter list
MFR 14 / MFR 15 - Protective relay and controller Parameter list
Model Project Device number
Option Line 1 Parameter - Text Line 2
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ _______________________________

Standardsetting German x.xxx OFF ON NO Phase-neutral 100/400 V 0.40 kV 100/400 V 0.40 kV 100/400 V 0.40 kV 400 V 50.0 Hz 1,000/x A 1,000 A 500 kW three-phase ON 0.18 Hz 0.10 Hz 6.0 % Pulse 200 ms 80 ms OFF 0.25 Hz 10 %
Date
_________
Setting range 100/400V; 1/5 A German/English x.xxx ON/OFF 0..9999 ON/OFF YES/NO Ph. to ph./Ph.-neutral 50.. 120/50..480 V 0.10..65.00 kV 50..120/50..480 0.10..65.00 kV 50..120/50..480 V 0.10..65.00 kV 5..125/10..480 V 40.0..70.0 Hz 1..9,990/x A 10..9,990 A 5..32,000 kW single-/three-phase ON/OFF 0.02..0.49 Hz 0.00..-0.49 Hz 0.1..15.0 % Continuous/pulse 50.. 250 ms 40.. 300 ms ON/OFF 0.05..5.00 Hz 0.0..20.0 %
Customer settings
SPRACHE/LANGUAGE Software version Encoding Enter code Password Direct parametr.
oG oE o ON o OFF o ON o OFF oY oN o3 o4
oG oE o ON o OFF o ON o OFF oY oN o3 o4
number Protection
BASE SETTINGS
Volt. -Measuring Volt.transformer Volt.transformer Volt.transformer Volt.transformer Volt.transformer Volt.transformer G/Gu Rated voltage G/Gf Rated frequency Current transf. Rated current Rated power Power measuring sec.(GN) prim.(GN) sec.(MN) prim.(MN) secondary primary
o1 o3 o ON o OFF
o1 o3 o ON o OFF
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Y .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Y Synchronizing Synchronization Synchronization Synchronization Signal CB On Synchronization Gen.circ.breaker Black busbar Black busbar op. Black busbar op. functions df max df min dU max Logic Time pulse> Pick-up t. Operation df max dU max
oc op o ON OFF
oc op o ON OFF
CONTROLLER CONFIGURATION
G/Gf/Y G/Gf G/Gf/Y G/Gf .. .. G/Gf G/Gf/Y .. G/Gf/Y G/Y +Qf .. G/Y +Qf G/Y Controll. in noFreq. controller Freq. controller Freq. controller Freq. controller Freq. controller Setpoint voltage Setpoint Freq. controlelr Freq. controller Freq. controller Pr.-sensitivity Reset time Derivative act. Freq. controller load oper. Setp. Setpoint min.value max.value Poti f Ramp Insens. Time pulse> gain Freq. Freq. time(freq) Droop ON/OFF ON/OFF variable/fixed 48.0..62.0 Hz 48.0..62.0 Hz 48.0..62.0 Hz 0,10..10.00 Hz/s 0.10..10.0 Hz/s 0.02..1.0 Hz 10..250 ms 0.1..99.9 1..240 0.0..60.0 s 0.00..6.00 s 0.0..20.0 % OFF ON fixed 50.0 Hz 48.0 Hz 52.0 Hz 0.1 Hz/s 1.0 Hz/s 0.10 Hz 80 ms 10.0 30 2.5.s 0.20 s 5.0 % o ON OFF o ON OFF ov of o ON OFF o ON OFF ov of
Option Line 1
Parameter - Text -
Line 2
Setting range 100/400V; 1/5 A
Standardsetting
Customer settings
B B+X .. .. B+X B .. .. .. .. .. .. B B+Qf .. B+Qf B B G/Gu/Y G/Gu G/Gu/Y G/Gu .. .. G/Gu G/Gu/Y .. .. G/Gu/Y G/Y +Qu .. G/Y +Qu G/Gu/Y C C+G/Gu C C+G/Gu .. .. C+G/Gu C .. .. C C+Qu .. C+Qu B/W/O B/W/O W W O O
CONTROLLER CONFIGURATION Power controller External setp. Adjustment Analog input External setp. 0mA External setp. 20mA Power controller Setpoint Power controller Ramp Power limitation P. max. Power controller Insens. Power controller Sens.red. Power controller T.impuls > Power controller Gain Power controller Sens. red. Pr.-sensitivity Power Reset time Power Tn Deriv. act.time Power Tv Power reduction Setpoint Power reduction Time Volt. controller Volt. controller Setp. Volt. controller Setpoint Setpoint voltage min. value Setpoint voltage max. value Setpoint voltage Gradiant Setpoint voltage Ramp Volt. controller Insens. Volt. controller Sens.red. Volt. controller Time pulse> Volt. controller Gain Pr.-sensitivity Volt. Reset time Volt. Derivative act. time(Volt) Volt. controller Droop Power-factorcontroller Pow.fact.contr. Setp. Pow.fact.contr Setpoint Setp. pow. fact. min. value Setp. pow. fact. max. value Setp. pow. fact. Gradiant Setp. pow. fact. Ramp Pow.fact. contr. Insens. Pow.fact. contr. Sens.red. Pow.fact. contr. Time pulse> Pow.fact. contr. Gain Pr.-sensitivity Pow.f. Reset time Pow.f. Derivative act. time (cos) Stop sequence Stop sequence Ramp Active power Load share Act. load share Frequency Reactive power Load share React.load share Voltage WATCHDOG CONFIGURATION
Volt.-Monitoring Overvoltage Overvoltage 1 Overvoltage 1 Overvoltage 1 Overvoltage 2 Overvoltage 2 Overvoltage 2 Overvoltage
ON/OFF ON/OFF 0..20mA/4..20mA 0..32,000 kW 0..32,000 kW 0..32,000 kW 0..100 %/s 10..120 % 0.1..25.0 % 1.0..9.9 10.. 250 ms 0.1..99.9 1.0..9.9 1..240 0.2..60 s 0.0..6.0 s 5..110 % 0..600 s ON/OFF variable/fixed 50..125/70..440 V 50..125/70..440 V 50..125/70..440 V 1..20 V/s 1..20 V/s 0.1..15.0/0.5..60.0 V 1.0..9.9 20..250 ms 0.1..99.9 1..240 0.0..60.0 s 0.00..6.00 s 00.0..20.0 % ON/OFF variable/fixed i0.70..1.00..k0.70 i0.70..1.00..k0.70 i0.70..1.00..k0.70 0.01..0.30 /s 0.01..0.30 /s 0.5..25.0 % 1.0..9.9 10..250 ms 0.1..99.9 1..240 0.2..60.0 s 0.0..6.0 s ON/OFF 1..100 %/s ON/OFF 10..99 % ON/OFF 10..99 %
ON OFF 0 20 mA 000kW 500 kW 500 kW 50 % 100 % 2.5 % 2.0 80 ms 5.0 2.0 30 2.5.s 0.20 s 15 % 5S ON variable 100/400 V 90/360 V 110/440 V 2 V/s 2 V/s 3.0 V 2.0 80 ms 10.0 30 2.5.s 0.20 s 5.0 % ON fixed 1.00 k0.80 i0.80 0.05 /s 0.05 /s 2.5 % 2.0 80 ms 5.0 30 2.5 s 0.20 s ON 5 %/s OFF 50 % OFF 50 %
o ON OFF o ON o OFF
o ON OFF o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF ov of
o ON o OFF ov of
o ON o OFF ov of
o ON o OFF ov of
o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF o ON OFF
o ON OFF
o ON OFF
U .. .. .. .. .. .. U
Monitoring V(ph-ph) > (Phase-N) > Delay V(ph-ph) > (Phase-N) > Delay Hysteresis
Ph. to ph./ Ph-N ON/OFF 20..130/20..520 V 10..75/10..300 V 0.02..99.98 s 20..130/20..520 V 10..75/10..300 V 0.02..99.98 s 0..99 V
Phase to phase ON 110/440 V 64/254 V 0.10 s 120/480 V 64/254 V 0.04 s 1/4 V
o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF
Option Line 1
Parameter - Text -
Line 2
Standardsetting
Customer settings
U .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. U V .. .. V D .. D Iz .. .. .. .. Iz Pm .. .. .. .. .. .. Pm Ps .. .. Ps Zq .. .. .. Zq Zc .. .. .. Zc
WATCHDOG CONFIGURATION Undervoltage Monitoring Undervoltage 1 V(ph-ph) < Undervoltage 1 (Phase-N) < Undervoltage 1 Delay Undervoltage 2 V(ph-ph) < Undervoltage 2 (Phase-N) < Undervoltage 2 Delay Undervoltage Hysteresis AsymmetryMonitoring Asymmetry Response v. Asymmetry Delay Asymmetry Hysteresis OverfrequencyMonitoring Overfrequency 1 f > Overfrequency 1 Delay Overfrequency 2 f > Overfrequency 2 Delay Overfrequency Hysteres. UnderfrequencyMonitoring Underfrequency 1 f < Underfrequency 1 Delay Underfrequency 2 f < Underfrequency 2 Delay Underfrequency Hysteres. Phase jumpMonitoring Phase jmp monit.one/three phase Phase-jump value (One phase) Phase-jump value (3-phase) df/dtMonitoring df/dt Response> df/dt Delay T= Overcurrent Monitoring Overcurrent 1 I> Overcurrent 1 Delay Overcurrent 2 I> Overcurrent 2 Delay Overcurrent Hysteresis Overload Monitoring Overload Response v. Overload Delay time Overload Hysteresis Reverse/min.pow. Monitoring Reverse/min.pow. Reverse/min.pow. Delay Reverse/min.pow. Hysteresis Unbalanced load Monitoring Unbalanced load Response v. Unbalanced load Delay Unbalanced load Hysteresis Reactive power Monitoring Cap. react. pow. Response v. Cap. react. pow. Delay Ind. react. pow. Response v. Ind. react. pow. Delay React. pow. mon. Hysteresis cosphi Monitoring cosphi 1 Response v. cosphi 1 Delay cosphi 2 Response v. cosphi 2 Delay cosphi mon. Hysteresis
ON/OFF 20..130/20..520 V 10..75/10..300 V 0.02..99.98 s 20..130/20..520 V 10..75/10..300 V 0.02..99.98 s 0..99 V ON/OFF 0..99 V 0.02..99.98 s 0..99 V ON/OFF 40.0..80,0 Hz 0.02..99.98 s 40.0..80.0 Hz 0.02..99.98 s 0.01..9.99 Hz ON/OFF 40.0..80.0 Hz 0.02..99.98 s 40.0..80.0 Hz 0.02..99.98 s 0.01..9.99 Hz ON/OFF one/three ph/3 ph. only 3..90 3..90 ON/OFF 1.0..9.9 Hz/s 0.1..9.9 s ON/OFF 0..300 % 0.02..99.98 s 0..300 % 0.02..99.98 s 1..300 % ON/OFF 0..150 % 0..300 s 1..99 % ON/OFF -99..+99 % 0.02..99.98 s 1..99 % ON/OFF 0..100 % 0.2..99.98 s 1..20 % ON/OFF 0..100 % 0.02..99.98 s 0..100 % 0.02..99.98 s 1..20 % ON/OFF k0.01..1.00..i0.01 0.02..99.98 s i0.01..1.00..c0.01 0.02..99.98 s 0.01..0.50
OFF 90/360 V 51/207 V 0.10 s 80/320 V 46/184 V 0.04 s 1/4 V ON 10/40 V 2.00 s 1/4 V ON 50.2 Hz 0.10 s 51.0 Hz 0.04 s 0.05 Hz ON 50.2 Hz 0.10 s 51.0 Hz 0.04 s 0.05 Hz ON 3 phase only 30 8 ON 2.5 Hz/s 0.1 s ON 120 % 0.1 s 160 % 0.04 s 5% ON 120 % 20 s 2% ON -10 % 3.0 s 2% ON 20 % 0.25 s 5% ON 30 % 0.1 s 30 % 0.1 s 2% ON i0.80 0.1 s c0.80 0.1 s 0.01
o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF
o ON OFF
o ON OFF
o ON OFF
o ON OFF
o ON OFF
o ON OFF
o ON OFF o 1 o 1/3
o ON OFF o 1 o 1/3
o ON OFF
o ON OFF
o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF
o ON OFF
o ON OFF
o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF
Option Line 1
Parameter - text -
Line 2
Default setting
Customer settings
Zw Zw Pz .. .. .. Pz Us .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Us
U U U U U V D Iz Pm Pm Ps Zw Zq Zq Zc Zc Us Us
WATCHDOG CONFIGURATION Act. power shift Monitoring Release value Power shift Power max output Start next gen. at Start next gen. Delay Start next gen. Hysteresis Start next gen. Rel. delay Busbar voltage Monitoring Busbar overvolt. U > Busbar overvolt. Delay Busbar undervolt U < Busbar undervolt Delay Busbar undervolt Hysteresis Busbar frequency Monitoring Busbar overfreq. f < Busbar overfreq. Delay Busbar underfrq. f < Busbar underfrq. Delay Busbar frequency Hysteres. External Clearing Auto-clearing Relays Release delay Overvoltage Release delay Undervoltage Release delay Asymmet. Release delay Overfreq. Release delay Underfrq. Release delay Pha.shift Release delay df/dt Release delay Overcurrent Release delay Overload Release delay Reverse load Release delay Load imbalance Release delay Load jump Release delay Reactive p. QRelease delay Reactive p.Q+ Release delay Power factor 1 Release delay Power factor 2 Release delay U>busbar/U<busbar Release delay f>busbar/f<busbar Auto-clearing Display Clearing display after
ON/OFF 10..80 % ON/OFF 0..120 % 0.0..320.0 s 01..99 % 0..320.0 s ON/OFF 20..130/20..520 V 0.02..99.98 s 20..130/20..520 V 0.02..99.98 s 0..99 V ON/OFF 40.00..80.00 Hz 0.02..99.98 s 40.00..80.00 Hz 0.02..99.98 s 0.01..9.99 Hz ON/OFF ON/OFF 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s 0.02..99.98 s ON/OFF 1..99 s
ON 10 % ON 80 % 1.0 s 2% 0.1 s ON 110/440 V 0.10 s 90/360 V 0.10 s 1/4 V ON 50.20Hz 0.10 s 49.80Hz 0.10 s 0.05 Hz ON ON 0.10 s 0.10 s 0.10 s 0.10 s 0.10 s 0.10 s 0.20 s 0.20 s 0.10 s 0.10 s 0.25 s 0.10 s 0.10 s 0.10 s 0.10 s 0.10 s 0.10 s 0.10 s ON 1s
o ON o OFF o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF
o ON o OFF
o ON OFF
o ON OFF
o ON OFF o ON OFF
o ON OFF o ON OFF
o ON OFF
o ON OFF
Option Line 1
Parameter - Text -
Line 2
Standardsetting
Customer settings
Pz U U U U U U U U U V D Iz Iz Pm Pm Ps Zw Zw Zq Zq Zc Zc Us Us Us Us B/W/O
WATCHDOG CONFIGURATION Change relayallocation? Funct. relay 123 (R=releases) Boost command to relay Overvoltage L 1 to relay Overvoltage L 2 to relay Undervoltage L 1 to relay Undervoltage L 2 to relay Asymmetry to relay Overfreq. L 1 to relay Overfreq. L 2 to relay Underfreq. L 1 to relay Underfreq. L 2 to relay Phase shift to relay df/dt to relay Overcurrent 1 to relay Overcurrent 2 to relay Overload to relay Reverse power to relay Load unbalance to relay Neg. Load jump to relay Pos. Load jump to relay cap. Reactive power to relay ind. Reactive power to relay Power factor 1 to relay Power factor 2 to relay Busbar overvolt. to relay Busbar undervolt. to relay Busbar overfreq. to relay Busbar underfreq. to relay Centralized fault to relay Stoppage to relay
Logic Pulse/kWh
YES/NO R/A 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 0..4/8 positive/negative 0.1..150.00 ON/OFF
Yes RRR 0000 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0003 0003 0003 0003 0003 0003 0002 0002 0003 0003 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0000 0000 negative 1.0 OFF
oY oN
oY oN
PULSE CONFIGURATION M Pulse/kWH .. Active energy M Reset kWH
op on o ON o OFF
op on o ON o OFF
Option Line 1
Parameters - Text -
Line 2
Default setting
Customer settings
A2/3/6 A1/4/8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. A2/3/6 A1/4/8 A3/6 A4/8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. A3/6 A4/8 A3/6 A4/8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. A3/6 A4/8 A4/6/8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. A4/6/8 A6/8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. A6/8
ANALOG OUTPUT CONFIGURATION Analog output 1
OFF 0 ..10 V -10..+10 V OFF 0 .. 20 mA 4 .. 20 mA -20 .. +20 mA see list on the end of this Parameter list OFF 0 ..10 V -10..+10 V OFF 0 .. 20 mA 4 .. 20 mA -20 .. +20 mA
-10..+10 V
-20 .. +20 mA
oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20
oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20
Analog output 1 Analog output Analog output Analog output 2
0/-10 mA 0/4/-20 mA 10 V 20 mA
Active power 0 kW 500 kW -10..+10 V oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20 oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20
-20 .. +20 mA
0/-10 mA 0/4/-20 mA 10 V 20 mA
see list at the end of this parameter list OFF 0 ..10 V -10..+10 V OFF 0 .. 20 mA 4 .. 20 mA -20 .. +20 mA
Power-factor k 0.50 i 0.50 -10..+10 V oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20 oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20
-20 .. +20 mA
0/-10 mA 0/4/-20 mA 10 V 20 mA
Current L1 0 OFF 1000 A -10..+10 V oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20 oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20
-20 .. +20 mA
0/-10 mA 0/4/-20 mA 10 V 20 mA
Current L2 0 OFF 1,000A -10..+10 V oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20 oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20
-20 .. +20 mA
Analog output 5 Analog output Analog output
0/-10 mA 0/4/-20 mA 10 V 20 mA
see list at the end of this parameter list
Current L3 0 OFF 1,000A
Option Line 1
Parameter - Text -
Line 2
Standardsetting
Customer settings
A6/8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. A6/8 A8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. A8 A8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. A2/3/6 A1/4/8 S3964 S3964 SPRO SMOD .. .. .. .. SMOD SCAN .. .. .. SCAN Sb .. .. Sb
ANALOG OUTPUT CONFIGURATION Analog output 6
OFF 0 ..10 V -10..+10 V OFF 0 .. 20 mA 4 .. 20 mA -20 .. +20 mA see list at the end of this parameter list OFF 0 ..10 V -10..+10 V OFF 0 .. 20 mA 4 .. 20 mA -20 .. +20 mA see list at the end of this Parameter list OFF 0 ..10 V -10..+10 V OFF 0 .. 20 mA 4 .. 20 mA -20 .. +20 mA
-10..+10 V
-20 .. +20 mA
oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20
oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20
0/-10 mA 0/4/-20 mA 10 V 20 mA
Frequency 45.00Hz0 55.00Hz0 -10..+10 V oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20 oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20
-20 .. +20 mA
Analog output 7 Analog output Analog output Analog output 8 0/-10 mA 0/4/-20 mA 10 V 20 mA
Reactive power 0 kvar 500 kvar -10..+10 V oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20 oOFF o 0..10 o -/+10 oOFF o 0..20 o 4..20 o -/+20
-20 .. +20 mA
Analog output 8 Analog output Analog output
Apparent power
0/-10 mA 0/4/-20 mA 10 V 20 mA
see list at the end of this Parameter list
0 kVA 500 kVA
INTERFACE CONFIGURATION
Data block Data word RK512 Device number Device number Baudrate Parity Stopbits Delay to send Device number Baudrate Basis-ID (send) Basis-ID (remote) ID (parametriz.) Serial control Serial interface Interface fault Inhibit via RK512 Profibus MOD-Bus 0..255 0..255 0..126 0..255 1,200 / 2,400 / 4,800 / 9,600 / 19,200 none/direct/indirect one/two 0.2.. 50.0 ms 1..8 125/250/500 kBaud 0..2,015 0..2,015 0..2,015 ON/OFF ON/OFF 0..3/0..8 ON/OFF 0 0 1 1 9,600 none one 2.0 ms 1 125 kBaud 800 224 831 ON ON 0003 ON
MOD-Bus CAN-Bus
Monitoring to relay Interface
7.1 List with the setting ranges for the analog outputs
Value Lower and upper setting value 0 V, -10 V 10 V, 20 mA 0 mA, 4 mA, -20 mA 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 0..65,000 V [LeoPC: 0..32,000 V] 40.00..80.00 Hz [LeoPC: 5000 = 50.00 Hz] 0..9,999 A 0..9,999 A 0..9,999 A 0..9,999 A 0..9,999 A 0..9,999 A -9,999..+9,999 A -9,999..+9,999 A -9,999..+9,999 A -9,999..+9,999 A -9,999..+9,999 A -9,999..+9,999 A -32,000..+32,000 kW -32,000..+32,000 kvar 0..32,000 kVA i0.01..1.00..k0.01 [LeoPC: -70 = k0.70; +70 = i0.70]
Vol 1 Vol 2 Vol 3 V N-ph V N-ph H V N-ph L Vol 1-2 Vol 2-3 Vol 3-1 V ph-ph V ph-ph H V ph-ph L Freq Cur 1 Cur 2 Cur 3 Cur Cur H Cur L 1 Cur(+/-)1 1 Cur(+/-)2 1 Cur(+/-)3 1 Cur(+/-) 1 Cur(+/-)H 1 Cur(+/-)H Power Re. Pow. Ap pow. cosphi
1
..... The sign of the current values is defined by the polarity of the active component.

MFR 15

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37143

MFR 14 / MFR 15 - Protection Relay and Control -

Version 1.9xx / 2.0xx / 2.1xx / 3.0xx / 3.1xx

Woodward Governor Company Leonhard-Reglerbau GmbH

3 DISPLAY ELEMENTS AND CONTROLS .................................................................................................... 20

4 PARAMETERIZATION SCREENS (INPUT OF THE PARAMETERS).......................................................... 24

MFR 14/MFR 15 Manual Page 2/2

MFR 14/MFR 15 Manual Page 3/3

1 Introduction 1.1 Range of functions

MFR 14/MFR 15 Manual Page 4/4

1.1.1 Measured value determination

Voltage Active power

Reactive power cos (Power factor)

MFR 14/MFR 15 Manual Page 5/5

1.1.2 General functions

A1..A8 Su/Sb/Sf M G/Y

1.1.3 Protective functions

1.1.4 Control / synchronization

MFR 14/MFR 15 Manual Page 6/6

1.2 Safety technology note for the user

MFR 14/MFR 15 Manual Page 7/7

1.3.1 Power supply (Standard / Option N)

75..265 V AC bzw. 90..300 V DC

Wide-range power supply (option N) Power supply

Amax 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm

1.3.2 Measuring inputs a.) Generator voltage

Measurement 400 V direct or via transformer ../100 V

Amax 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm

MFR 14/MFR 15 Manual Page 8/8

b.) Synchronization voltage (Option Y)

Measurement 400 V direct or measuring transf. ../100 V

Description Synchronization voltage L1 Synchronization L2 Synchronization voltage L3

Amax 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm

c.) Generator current

Detail: Connection of the transducers

Generator current ../1 A or ../5 A

Measurement Transformer ../1 A or ../5 A

MFR 14/MFR 15 Manual Page 9/9

1.3.3 Auxiliary and Control Inputs a.) Digital Inputs

Terminal A with Option Y 5 31 32 74 75 with Option G 5 31 32 74 75

Description (according to DIN 40 719 Part 3, 5.8.3)

2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm

2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm

b.) Analog inputs (Option X, B)

MFR 14/MFR 15 Manual Page 10/10

1.3.4 Auxiliary and control outputs a.) Relay outputs

external device external device

Relay 2 Relay 3 Synchronization (pulse/holding relay)

2.5 mm 2.5 mm 2.5 mm

b.) Pulse output (Option M)

Impuse output Open collector

Amax 1.5 mm 1.5 mm

Impuse output Open collector

Description Pulse output (Open Collector): ON: max. 30 mA; OFF: 27 V

c.) Analog outputs (Option A1..A8)

MFR 14/MFR 15 Manual Page 11/11

Description 0..20 / 4..20 / -20..+20 mA IA 0V A B 51 50 53 52 55 54 82 81 84 83 87 86 0..10 / -10..+10 V UA 0V C D 51 50 52 54 53 55 82 81 83 85 84 86

Option A2/3/6 Option A3/6 Option A3/6 Option A6 Option A6 Option A6

1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm

1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm 1.5 mm

1.3.5 Controller outputs

Higher Common Lower

Speed / power controller