APPENDIX

Thermophysical
Properties of Matter

Table
!"

Thermophysical Properties of Selected Metallic Solids

!#
!$

Thermophysical Properties of Selected Nonmetallic Solids

Thermophysical Properties of Common Materials
Structural Building Materials
Insulating Materials and Systems
Industrial Insulation
Other Materials
Thermophysical Properties of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure
Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Fluids
Saturated Liquids
Saturated LiquidVapor, 1 atm
Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Water
Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Metals
Binary Diffusion Coefficients at One Atmosphere
Henrys Constant for Selected Gases in Water at Moderate
Pressure
The Solubility of Selected Gases and Solids

!%
!&

!'
!(
!)
!*
!"+

Page

The convention used to present numerical values of the properties is illustrated by this example:
(K)
300
27

where n = 0.349 3 10

23

m /s and ! 5 521 3 10

n z 107
(m2/s)

! z 103
(W/m z K)

0.349

521

5 0.521 W/m z K at 300 K.

983
987
989
989
990
991
993
995
1000
1000
1002
1003
1005
1006
1007
1007

982

Appendix A

!""

!"#

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Total, Normal (") or Hemispherical (#) Emissivity of

Selected Surfaces
Metallic Solids and Their Oxides
Nonmetallic Substances
Solar Radiative Properties for Selected Materials
References

1008
1008
1009
1010
1011

8920
5360

1493

1211

8933

8530

1358

Copper
Pure

8862

1188

1769

Cobalt

7160

8780

2118

Chromium

8650

1104

594

Cadmium

2500

8800

2573

Boron

9780

1293

545

Bismuth

322

384

380

355

420

385

421

449

231

1107

122

1825

883

2790
1850

875

903

!"
:?> @A z ;<

2770

2702

r
:@A>9$<

59.9

23

110

54

52

401

99.2

93.7

96.8

27.0

7.86

200

168

177

237

:=>9 z ;<

,-./0-12034514$++4;

302
482
65
473

"++
237
798
163
787

#++
240
949
186
925

%++
231
1033
186
1042

'++
218
1146

)++

"+++

"#++

"&++

#+++

34.7

6.71

33.9

17

14

117

17
237
232
190

75

482
252

413
356
42
785
41

95
360
19
362
96.8
290

43.2
337

393
397
52
460
65

137
395

27.3
348

379
417
59
545
74

149
425

19.8
357

366
433

17.4
375

352
451

17.4
395

339
480

174
185

59.2 990
301
161
126
106
90.8
78.7
203
1114
2191
2604
2823
3018
3227
3519
6.59 16.5
9.69
7.04
112
120
127
9.76 190
55.5
16.8
10.6
9.60
9.85
128
600
1463
1892
2160
2338
48.4 203
99.3
94.7
198
222
242
29.1 159
111
90.9
80.7
71.3
65.4
61.9
57.2 49.4
192
384
484
542
581
616
682
779
937
26.6 167
122
85.4
67.4
58.2
52.1
49.3
42.5
236
379
450
503
550
628
733
674

68.2

73.0

97.1

a z "+'
:9#>3<

:=>9 z ;<>!" :?>@A z ;<

,-./0-1203451465-2.734809/0-517-034:;<

#&++

Commercial bronze
(90% Cu, 10% Al)
Phosphor gear bronze
(89% Cu, 11% Sn)
Cartridge brass
(70% Cu, 30% Zn)
Constantan
(55% Cu, 45% Ni)
Germanium

1550

775

933

B0C12DA
,.2D1
:;<

Thermophysical Properties of Selected Metallic Solidsa

Alloy 2024-T6
(4.5% Cu, 1.5% Mg,
0.6% Mn)
Alloy 195, Cast
(4.5% Cu)
Beryllium

Aluminum
Pure

E.9/.3212.D

TABLE A.1

Appendix A
Thermophysical Properties of Matter

983

2720

1810

Iridium

Iron
Pure

Carbonsilicon
(Mn # 1%,
0.1% , Si # 0.6%)
Carbonmanganese
silicon
(1% , Mn # 1.65%,
0.1% , Si # 0.6%)
Chromium (low) steels
sA CrAf MoSi
(0.18% C, 0.65% Cr,
0.23% Mo, 0.6% Si)
1 CrAs Mo
(0.16% C, 1% Cr,
0.54% Mo, 0.39% Si)
1 CrV
(0.2% C, 1.02% Cr,
0.15% V)

Carbon steels
Plain carbon
(Mn # 1%,
Si # 0.1%)
AISI 1010
446
434

444
442
443

8131

7822
7858
7836

434

7832
7817

434

447

7854

7870

447

130

129

!"
:?>@A z ;<

48.9

42.3

37.7

41.0

51.9

63.9

60.5

72.7

80.2

147

317

:=>9 z ;<

14.1

12.2

10.9

11.6

14.9

18.8

17.7

20.7

23.1

50.3

127

a z "+'
:9#>3<

95.6
215

134
216

327
109
172
90

"++

80.6
384

94.0
384

323
124
153
122

#++

46.8
492

42.0
492

38.2
492

42.2
487

58.7
487
49.8
501

56.7
487

65.7
490

69.5
490

311
131
144
133

%++

42.1
575

39.1
575

36.7
575

39.7
559

48.8
559
44.0
582

48.0
559

53.1
574

54.7
574

298
135
138
138

'++

36.3
688

34.5
688

33.3
688

35.0
685

39.2
685
37.4
699

39.2
685

42.2
680

43.3
680

284
140
132
144

)++

28.2
969

27.4
969

26.9
969

27.6
1090

31.3
1168
29.3
971

30.0
1169

32.3
975

32.8
975

270
145
126
153

"+++

:=>9 z ;<>!" :?>@A z ;<

28.7
609

28.3
609

255
155
120
161

"#++

31.4
654

32.1
654

111
172

"&++

#+++

#&++

7870

22500

19300

r
:@A>9$<

,-./0-12034514$++4;

,-./0-1203451465-2.734809/0-517-034:;<

Appendix A

Armco
(99.75% pure)

1336

B0C12DA
,.2D1
:;<

Continued

Gold

E.9/.3212.D

TABLE A.1
984
Thermophysical Properties of Matter

8570

2741

1827

2045

Palladium

Platinum
Pure

21100

3453

2236

1685

1235

3269

2023

505

Rhodium

Silicon

Silver

Tantalum

Thorium

Tin

7310

227

118

140

235

712

243

136

162

133

244

265

439

420

444

251

1024

129

66.6

54.0

57.5

429

148

150

47.9

47

71.6

71.8

53.7

11.7

12

90.7

138

156

35.3

14.2

13.4

14.9

15.1

40.1

39.1

24.7

174

89.2

49.6

16.7

17.4

25.1

24.5

23.6

3.1

3.4

23.0

53.7

87.6

24.1

3.71

3.48

3.95

3.91

58.9
97
186
147
884
259
444
187
59.2
110
59.8
99
85.2
188

77.5
100

55.2
188
76.5
168

8.7

164
232

39.7
118
169
649
179
141

9.2
272

51.0
127
154
220
264
556
430
225
57.5
133
54.6
112
73.3
215

72.6
125

52.6
249
71.6
227

10.3
372

107
383

36.7
125
159
934
143
224

12.6
402

71.8
136
52

46.1
139
146
253
98.9
790
425
239
57.8
144
54.5
124
62.2
243

55.2
274
73.6
251

80.2
485
14
480
13.5
473

17.3
512
16.6
515
15.2
504
15.8
513
34.0
132
153
1074
134
261

73.2
141
59

44.2
145
136
274
61.9
867
412
250
58.6
146
55.8
134

58.2
283
79.7
261

65.6
592
16
525
17.0
510

75.6
146
65

44.1
151
127
293
42.2
913
396
262
59.4
149
56.9
145

61.3
292
86.9
271

67.6
530
21
545
20.5
546

20.0
22.8
559
585
19.8
22.6
557
582
18.3
21.3
550
576
18.9
21.9
559
585
31.4
142
149
146
1170
1267
126
118
275
285

78.7
152
69

44.6
156
121
311
31.2
946
379
277
60.2
152
56.9
156

64.4
301
94.2
281

24.0
626

71.8
562

112
295

25.4
606
25.4
611
24.2
602
24.7
606

82.6
157
73

45.7
162
116
327
25.7
967
361
292
61.0
155
58.7
167

67.5
310
102
291

27.6

76.2
594

105
308

28.0
640

90
380

51.9
186
112
376

99.4
179

86
459

62.2 64.1 65.6

160
172 189

89.5
165
76

47.8
171
110
349
22.7
992

72.1 79.1
324
347
110
307

33.0

82.6
616

98
330

31.7
682

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

11700

16600

10500

2330

12450

16630

1800

Alloy 60Pt40Rh
(60% Pt, 40% Rh)
Rhenium

21450

12020

8510

8900

1665

1728

Nickel
Pure

10240

8400

2894

Molybdenum

1740

1672

923

Magnesium

11340

480

468

477

480

Nichrome
(80% Ni, 20% Cr)
Inconel X-750
(73% Ni, 15% Cr,
6.7% Fe)
Niobium

601

7978

AISI 347

Lead

8238

AISI 316

7900

AISI 304

1670

8055

Stainless steels
AISI 302

Appendix A

985

1406

2192

693

Uranium

Vanadium

Zinc

Adapted from References 17.

6570

7140

6100

19070

19300

278

389

489

116

132

522

!"
:?> @A z ;<

22.7

116

30.7

27.6

174

21.9

:=>9 z ;<

12.4

41.8

10.3

12.5

68.3

9.32

a z "+'
:9#>3<
30.5
300
208
87
21.7
94
35.8
258
117
297
33.2
205

"++
24.5
465
186
122
25.1
108
31.3
430
118
367
25.2
264

#++
20.4
551
159
137
29.6
125
31.3
515
111
402
21.6
300

%++
19.4
591
137
142
34.0
146
33.3
540
103
436
20.7
322

'++

21.6
342

19.7
633
125
145
38.8
176
35.7
563

)++

23.7
362

20.7
675
118
148
43.9
180
38.2
597

"+++

:=>9 z ;<>!" :?>@A z ;<

26.0
344

22.0
620
113
152
49.0
161
40.8
645

"#++

#+++

28.8 33.0
344
344

44.6 50.9
714
867

24.5
686
107
100
157
167

"&++

95
176

#&++

2125

3660

Tungsten

4500

r
:@A>9$<

,-./0-12034514$++4;

,-./0-1203451465-2.734809/0-517-034:;<

Appendix A

Zirconium

1953

B0C12DA
,.2D1
:;<

Continued

Titanium

E.9/.3212.D

TABLE A.1
986
Thermophysical Properties of Matter

3000

2725

2573

Boron

Diamond,
type IIa
insulator
Graphite, pyrolytic
!' i to layers
!, ' to layers
%&
Graphite fiber
epoxy (25% vol)
composite
!, heat flow
i to fibers
!, heat flow
' to fibers
%&
Pyroceram,
Corning 9606

Boron fiber epoxy

(30% vol) composite
!, i to fibers
!, ' to fibers
%&
Carbon
Amorphous

3970

2323

3500
2210

1400

2600

2273

450

1623

1950

1500

2080

590

935
808

709

509

1122

1105

1030

765

765

0.67

2.10
0.37
364

190

450

133

0.46
337
5.25

0.87
3.98

5.7

4970
16.8
136

10,000
21

1.89

9.99

88.0

11.9

15.1

"++

11.1

1950
5.70

2300

1.60

2.29
0.59

27.6

272

36.0

46

a z "+
:9#>3<

'

32.4
940
26.4
940
196
1350
18.7
1490

%++

1540
853

1.89

2.19

18.9
1110
15.8
1110
111
1690
11.3
1880

'++

2.37

13.0
1180
10.4
1180
70
1865
8.1
2135

)++

"#++

"&++

#+++

2.53

2.84

3.48

10.5
1225
7.85
6.55
5.66
6.00
1225

47
33
21.5
15
1975
2055
2145
2750
6.3
5.2
2350
2555

"+++

13.0
0.68
1.1
642
1216
4.78
3.64
3.28
3.08
2.96
2.87
2.79

908
1038
1122
1197
1264
1498

8.7

3230
1390
892
667
534
448
357
262
9.23
4.09
2.68
2.01
1.60
1.34
1.08
0.81
411
992
1406
1650
1793
1890
1974
2043

4000
194

1.18

2.23
2.28
0.49
0.60
757
1431

52.5

82

55

#++

:=>9 z ;<>!" :?>@A z ;<

,-./0-1203451465-2.734809/0-517-034:;<

#&++

2500

3970

2323

,-./0-12034514$++4;
B0C12DA
,.2D1
r
!"
:;<
:@A>9$< :?> @A z ;< :=>9 z ;<

Thermophysical Properties of Selected Nonmetallic Solidsa

Aluminum oxide,
sapphire
Aluminum oxide,
polycrystalline
Beryllium oxide

E.9/.3212.D

TABLE A.2

Appendix A
Thermophysical Properties of Matter

987

4157

9110

Adapted from References 1, 2, 3 and 6.

2133

Titanium dioxide,
polycrystalline

3573

Thorium dioxide

2070

2400

2173

710

235

708

691

745
745

8.4

13

0.206

16.0

1.38

10.4
6.21

490

39
20.8

0.69

16.4
9.5

1.14

#++

1050

'++

1135

)++
87
1195

"+++
58
1243

"#++

6.6
274
5.02
880

11.3
937

30
1310

"&++

#+++

4.7
285
3.94
910

3.68
295
3.46
930

3.12
303
3.28
945

2.73
315

2.5
330

9.88
8.76
8.00
7.16
6.20
1063
1155
1226
1306
1377

7.6
5.0
4.2
4.70
3.4
3.1
885
1075
1250
1.51
1.75
2.17
2.87
4.00
905
1040
1105
1155
1195

880

%++

13.9

578
778
0.141
0.165
0.185
403
606
6.1
10.2
255
2.8
7.01
805

9.65

0.834

230

"++

#&++

392

2220

1883

675

a z "+'
:9#>3<

:=>9 z ;<>!" :?>@A z ;<

,-./0-1203451465-2.734809/0-517-034:;<

Appendix A

Sulfur

2650

1883

Silicon dioxide,
crystalline
(quartz)
!, i to % axis
!, ' to % axis
%&
Silicon dioxide,
polycrystalline
(fused silica)
Silicon nitride

3160

3100

,-./0-12034514$++4;
B0C12DA
,.2D1
r
!"
:;<
:@A>9$< :?>@A z ;< :=>9 z ;<

Continued

Silicon carbide

E.9/.3212.D

TABLE A.2
988
Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Appendix A

TABLE A.3

989

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Thermophysical Properties of Common Materialsa

Structural Building Materials

8F/2G5C4,-./0-12034514$++4;

H03G-2/12.D>E.9/.3212.D
Building Boards
Asbestoscement board
Gypsum or plaster board
Plywood
Sheathing, regular density
Acoustic tile
Hardboard, siding
Hardboard, high density
Particle board, low density
Particle board, high density
Woods
Hardwoods (oak, maple)
Softwoods (fir, pine)
Masonry Materials
Cement mortar
Brick, common
Brick, face
Clay tile, hollow
1 cell deep, 10 cm thick
3 cells deep, 30 cm thick
Concrete block, 3 oval cores
Sand/gravel, 20 cm thick
Cinder aggregate, 20 cm thick
Concrete block, rectangular core
2 cores, 20 cm thick, 16 kg
Same with filled cores
Plastering Materials
Cement plaster, sand aggregate
Gypsum plaster, sand aggregate
Gypsum plaster, vermiculite
aggregate

H0D321FI
r
:@A>9$<

8J0-95C
E.DM7G12N21FI4
:=>9 z ;<

K/0G2L2
O051I4!"
:?>@A z ;<

1920
800
545
290
290
640
1010
590
1000

0.58
0.17
0.12
0.055
0.058
0.094
0.15
0.078
0.170

1215
1300
1340
1170
1380
1300
1300

720
510

0.16
0.12

1255
1380

1860
1920
2083

0.72
0.72
1.3

780
835

0.52
0.69

1.0
0.67

1.1
0.60

1860
1680
720

0.72
0.22
0.25

1085

990

Appendix A

TABLE A.3

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Continued

Insulating Materials and Systems

8F/2G5C4,-./0-12034514$++4;

H03G-2/12.D>E.9/.3212.D
Blanket and Batt
Glass fiber, paper faced
Glass fiber, coated; duct liner
Board and Slab
Cellular glass
Glass fiber, organic bonded
Polystyrene, expanded
Extruded (R-12)
Molded beads
Mineral fiberboard; roofing
material
Wood, shredded/cemented
Cork
Loose Fill
Cork, granulated
Diatomaceous silica, coarse
Powder
Diatomaceous silica, fine powder
Glass fiber, poured or blown
Vermiculite, flakes
Formed/Foamed-in-Place
Mineral wool granules with
asbestos/inorganic binders,
sprayed
Polyvinyl acetate cork mastic;
sprayed or troweled
Urethane, two-part mixture;
rigid foam
Reflective
Aluminum foil separating fluffy
glass mats; 1012 layers, evacuated;
for cryogenic applications (150 K)
Aluminum foil and glass paper
laminate; 75150 layers; evacuated;
for cryogenic application (150 K)
Typical silica powder, evacuated

H0D321FI
r
:@A>9$<

8J0-95C
E.DM7G12N21FI4
:=>9 z ;<

K/0G2L2
O051I4!"
:?>@A z ;<

16
28
40
32

0.046
0.038
0.035
0.038

835

145
105

0.058
0.036

1000
795

55
16
265

0.027
0.040
0.049

1210
1210

350
120

0.087
0.039

1590
1800

160
350
400
200
275
16
80
160

0.045
0.069
0.091
0.052
0.061
0.043
0.068
0.063

835
835
1000

190

0.046

0.100

70

0.026

1045

40

0.00016

120

0.000017

160

0.0017

Felt, semirigid;
organic bonded
Felt, laminated;
no binder
Blocks, Boards, and
Pipe Insulations
Asbestos paper,
laminated and
corrugated
4-ply
6-ply
8-ply
Magnesia, 85%
Calcium silicate

#%+

120

190
255
300
185
190

480
730
920

420
420
420
590
920

0.027

0.035
0.033
0.030
0.029
0.027

0.026

#$+

12
16
24
32
48

0.025

#"&

0.036

0.023

#++

0.029

0.036
0.035
0.032
0.030
0.029

0.038

#&&

0.035
0.030

0.039
0.036
0.033
0.032
0.030

0.040

#(+

0.036
0.032

0.042
0.039
0.036
0.033
0.032

0.043

#)&

0.078
0.071
0.068

0.038
0.033

0.046
0.042
0.039
0.036
0.033

0.048

$++

0.082
0.074
0.071
0.051
0.055

0.039
0.035

0.049
0.046
0.040
0.038
0.035

0.038
0.035
0.052

$"+

0.098
0.085
0.082
0.055
0.059

0.051
0.051

0.069
0.062
0.053
0.048
0.045

0.046
0.045
0.076

$'&

0.061
0.063

0.051

0.063
0.079

0.056
0.058

%#+

0.075

0.065

0.071
0.059
0.052
0.049

0.078
0.088

&$+

8F/2G5C48J0-95C4E.DM7G12N21FI4 :=>9 z ;<I451465-2.734809/0-517-034:;<

96192
4096
10

48
64
96
128
50125
50

1530

920
815
450

8F/2G5C
H0D321F
:@A>9$<

0.089

0.087

0.105
0.087
0.076
0.068

'%&

0.104

0.150
0.125
0.100
0.091

(&+

Blanket, alumina
silica fiber

Blankets
Blanket, mineral fiber,
metal reinforced
Blanket, mineral fiber,
glass; fine fiber,
organic bonded

H03G-2/12.D>
E.9/.3212.D

B5P2979
K0-N2G0
809/0-517-04:;<

Continued

Industrial Insulation

TABLE A.3

Appendix A
Thermophysical Properties of Matter

991

Continued

Cellular glass
Diatomaceous
silica
Polystyrene, rigid
Extruded (R-12)
Extruded (R-12)
Molded beads
Rubber, rigid
foamed
Insulating Cement
Mineral fiber
(rock, slag or glass)
With clay binder
With hydraulic
setting binder
Loose Fill
Cellulose, wood
or paper pulp
Perlite, expanded
Vermiculite,
expanded

H03G-2/12.D>
E.9/.3212.D
145
345
385
56
35
16
70

430
560

45
105
122
80

350
350
350
340

1255
922

8F/2G5C
H0D321F
:@A>9$<

700
1145
1310

B5P2979
K0-N2G0
809/0-517-04:;<

Industrial Insulation (Continued)

TABLE A.3

0.056
0.049

0.042

0.022
0.023
0.030

0.046

#$+

0.058
0.051

0.043

0.023
0.025
0.033

0.048

#%+

0.061
0.055

0.046

0.023
0.025
0.035

0.051

#&&

0.063
0.058

0.049

0.029

0.025
0.026
0.036

0.052

#(+

0.065
0.061

0.038
0.051

0.030

0.026
0.027
0.038

0.055

#)&

0.068
0.063

0.039
0.053

0.032

0.027
0.029
0.040

0.058

$++

0.071
0.066

0.042
0.056

0.108

0.071

0.033

0.029

0.062

$"+

0.115

0.079

0.069

$'&

0.123

0.088

0.079

%#+

0.137

0.105

0.092
0.101

&$+

0.123

0.098
0.100

'%&

0.104
0.115

(&+

0.039

0.023
0.023
0.029

#"&

Appendix A

0.036

0.023
0.023
0.026

#++

8F/2G5C48J0-95C4E.DM7G12N21FI4 :=>9 z ;<I451465-2.734809/0-517-034:;<

992
Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Appendix A

TABLE A.3

993

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Continued

Other Materials
H03G-2/12.D>
E.9/.3212.D
Asphalt
Bakelite
Brick, refractory
Carborundum
Chrome brick
Diatomaceous
silica, fired
Fireclay, burnt 1600 K
Fireclay, burnt 1725 K
Fireclay brick
Magnesite

Clay
Coal, anthracite
Concrete (stone mix)
Cotton
Foodstuffs
Banana (75.7%
water content)
Apple, red (75%
water content)
Cake, batter
Cake, fully baked
Chicken meat, white
(74.4% water content)

Glass
Plate (soda lime)
Pyrex

809/0-517-0
:;<

H0D321FI
r
:@A>9$<

300
300

2115
1300

872
1672
473
823
1173
478
1145
773
1073
1373
773
1073
1373
478
922
1478
478
922
1478
300
300
300
300

3010

1460
1350
2300
80

300

980

0.481

3350

300
300
300
198
233
253
263
273
283
293

840
720
280

0.513
0.223
0.121
1.60
1.49
1.35
1.20
0.476
0.480
0.489

3600

300
300

2500
2225

2050

2325
2645

8J0-95C
E.DM7G12N21FI4
:=>9 z ;<
0.062
1.4
18.5
11.0
2.3
2.5
2.0
0.25
0.30
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.5
1.8
3.8
2.8
1.9
1.3
0.26
1.4
0.06

1.4
1.4

K/0G2L2
O051I4!"
:?>@A z ;<
920
1465

835

960
960
960
1130

880
1260
880
1300

750
835

994

Appendix A

TABLE A.3

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Continued

Other Materials (Continued)

H03G-2/12.D>
E.9/.3212.D

809/0-517-0
:;<

H0D321FI
r
:@A>9$<

273
253
300
300
300

920

998
930
900

1.88
2.03
0.159
0.180
0.240

2040
1945

1340
2890

300
300
300
300
300

2630
2320
2680
2640
2150

2.79
2.15
2.80
5.38
2.90

775
810
830
1105
745

300
300
300
300
273

1100
1190
1515
2050
110
500
2200

0.13
0.16
0.27
0.52
0.049
0.190
0.35
0.45

2010

800
1840

Ice
Leather (sole)
Paper
Paraffin
Rock
Granite, Barre
Limestone, Salem
Marble, Halston
Quartzite, Sioux
Sandstone, Berea
Rubber, vulcanized
Soft
Hard
Sand
Soil
Snow
Teflon
Tissue, human
Skin
Fat layer (adipose)
Muscle
Wood, cross grain
Balsa
Cypress
Fir
Oak
Yellow pine
White pine
Wood, radial
Oak
Fir
$

Adapted from References 1 and 813.

300
400

8J0-95C
E.DM7G12N21FI4
:=>9 z ;<

K/0G2L2
O051I4!"
:?>@A z ;<

300
300
300

0.37
0.2
0.5

300
300
300
300
300
300

140
465
415
545
640
435

0.055
0.097
0.11
0.17
0.15
0.11

2720
2385
2805

300
300

545
420

0.19
0.14

2385
2720

Appendix A

995

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

TABLE A.4 Thermophysical Properties

of Gases at Atmospheric Pressurea
#
:;<

r
:@A >9$<

!"
:@?>@A z ;<

m z "+(
:Q z 3>9#<

n z "+'
:9#>3<

z "+$
:=>9 z ;<

a z "+'
:9#>3<

$%

2-I4} 5 #)!*(4@A>@9.C
100
150
200
250
300

3.5562
2.3364
1.7458
1.3947
1.1614

1.032
1.012
1.007
1.006
1.007

71.1
103.4
132.5
159.6
184.6

2.00
4.426
7.590
11.44
15.89

9.34
13.8
18.1
22.3
26.3

2.54
5.84
10.3
15.9
22.5

0.786
0.758
0.737
0.720
0.707

350
400
450
500
550

0.9950
0.8711
0.7740
0.6964
0.6329

1.009
1.014
1.021
1.030
1.040

208.2
230.1
250.7
270.1
288.4

20.92
26.41
32.39
38.79
45.57

30.0
33.8
37.3
40.7
43.9

29.9
38.3
47.2
56.7
66.7

0.700
0.690
0.686
0.684
0.683

600
650
700
750
800

0.5804
0.5356
0.4975
0.4643
0.4354

1.051
1.063
1.075
1.087
1.099

305.8
322.5
338.8
354.6
369.8

52.69
60.21
68.10
76.37
84.93

46.9
49.7
52.4
54.9
57.3

76.9
87.3
98.0
109
120

0.685
0.690
0.695
0.702
0.709

850
900
950
1000
1100

0.4097
0.3868
0.3666
0.3482
0.3166

1.110
1.121
1.131
1.141
1.159

384.3
398.1
411.3
424.4
449.0

93.80
102.9
112.2
121.9
141.8

59.6
62.0
64.3
66.7
71.5

131
143
155
168
195

0.716
0.720
0.723
0.726
0.728

1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

0.2902
0.2679
0.2488
0.2322
0.2177

1.175
1.189
1.207
1.230
1.248

473.0
496.0
530
557
584

162.9
185.1
213
240
268

76.3
82
91
100
106

224
257
303
350
390

0.728
0.719
0.703
0.685
0.688

1700
1800
1900
2000
2100

0.2049
0.1935
0.1833
0.1741
0.1658

1.267
1.286
1.307
1.337
1.372

611
637
663
689
715

298
329
362
396
431

113
120
128
137
147

435
482
534
589
646

0.685
0.683
0.677
0.672
0.667

2200
2300
2400
2500
3000

0.1582
0.1513
0.1448
0.1389
0.1135

1.417
1.478
1.558
1.665
2.726

740
766
792
818
955

468
506
547
589
841

160
175
196
222
486

714
783
869
960
1570

0.655
0.647
0.630
0.613
0.536

99.D254:QO$<I4} 5 "(!+$4@A>@9.C
300
320
340
360
380

0.6894
0.6448
0.6059
0.5716
0.5410

2.158
2.170
2.192
2.221
2.254

101.5
109
116.5
124
131

14.7
16.9
19.2
21.7
24.2

24.7
27.2
29.3
31.6
34.0

16.6
19.4
22.1
24.9
27.9

0.887
0.870
0.872
0.872
0.869

996

Appendix A

TABLE A.4
#
:;<

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Continued

r
:@A >9$<

!"
:@?>@A z ;<

m z "+(
:Q z 3>9#<

n z "+'
:9#>3<

z "+$
:=>9 z ;<

a z "+'
:9#>3<

$%

99.D254:QO$<44&!'()*(+,-.
400
420
440
460
480

0.5136
0.4888
0.4664
0.4460
0.4273

2.287
2.322
2.357
2.393
2.430

138
145
152.5
159
166.5

26.9
29.7
32.7
35.7
39.0

37.0
40.4
43.5
46.3
49.2

31.5
35.6
39.6
43.4
47.4

0.853
0.833
0.826
0.822
0.822

500
520
540
560
580

0.4101
0.3942
0.3795
0.3708
0.3533

2.467
2.504
2.540
2.577
2.613

173
180
186.5
193
199.5

42.2
45.7
49.1
52.0
56.5

52.5
54.5
57.5
60.6
63.8

51.9
55.2
59.7
63.4
69.1

0.813
0.827
0.824
0.827
0.817

E5-R.D4H2.P2M04:ES#<I4} 5 %%!+"4@A>@9.C
280
300
320
340
360

1.9022
1.7730
1.6609
1.5618
1.4743

0.830
0.851
0.872
0.891
0.908

140
149
156
165
173

7.36
8.40
9.39
10.6
11.7

15.20
16.55
18.05
19.70
21.2

9.63
11.0
12.5
14.2
15.8

0.765
0.766
0.754
0.746
0.741

380
400
450
500
550

1.3961
1.3257
1.1782
1.0594
0.9625

0.926
0.942
0.981
1.02
1.05

181
190
210
231
251

13.0
14.3
17.8
21.8
26.1

22.75
24.3
28.3
32.5
36.6

17.6
19.5
24.5
30.1
36.2

0.737
0.737
0.728
0.725
0.721

600
650
700
750
800

0.8826
0.8143
0.7564
0.7057
0.6614

1.08
1.10
1.13
1.15
1.17

270
288
305
321
337

30.6
35.4
40.3
45.5
51.0

40.7
44.5
48.1
51.7
55.1

42.7
49.7
56.3
63.7
71.2

0.717
0.712
0.717
0.714
0.716

E5-R.D4B.D.P2M04:ES<I4} 5 #)!+"4@A>@9.C
200
220
240
260
280

1.6888
1.5341
1.4055
1.2967
1.2038

1.045
1.044
1.043
1.043
1.042

127
137
147
157
166

7.52
8.93
10.5
12.1
13.8

17.0
19.0
20.6
22.1
23.6

9.63
11.9
14.1
16.3
18.8

0.781
0.753
0.744
0.741
0.733

300
320
340
360
380

1.1233
1.0529
0.9909
0.9357
0.8864

1.043
1.043
1.044
1.045
1.047

175
184
193
202
210

15.6
17.5
19.5
21.6
23.7

25.0
26.3
27.8
29.1
30.5

21.3
23.9
26.9
29.8
32.9

0.730
0.730
0.725
0.725
0.729

400
450
500
550
600

0.8421
0.7483
0.67352
0.61226
0.56126

1.049
1.055
1.065
1.076
1.088

218
237
254
271
286

25.9
31.7
37.7
44.3
51.0

31.8
35.0
38.1
41.1
44.0

36.0
44.3
53.1
62.4
72.1

0.719
0.714
0.710
0.710
0.707

Appendix A

TABLE A.4
#
:;<

997

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Continued

r
:@A >9$<

!"
:@?>@A z ;<

m z "+(
:Q z 3>9#<

n z "+'
:9#>3<

z "+$
:=>9 z ;<

a z "+'
:9#>3<

$%

301
315
329
343

58.1
65.5
73.3
81.5

47.0
50.0
52.8
55.5

82.4
93.3
104
116

0.705
0.702
0.702
0.705

28.9
38.8
50.2

76.2

0.686
0.679
0.676

0.673

E5-R.D4B.D.P2M04:ES< &!'()*(+,-.
650
700
750
800

0.51806
0.48102
0.44899
0.42095

1.101
1.114
1.127
1.140

O0C2794:O0<I4} 5 %!++$4@A>@9.C
100
120
140
160
180

0.4871
0.4060
0.3481

0.2708

5.193
5.193
5.193
5.193
5.193

96.3
107
118
129
139

19.8
26.4
33.9

51.3

73.0
81.9
90.7
99.2
107.2

200
220
240
260
280

0.2216

0.1875

5.193
5.193
5.193
5.193
5.193

150
160
170
180
190

72.2

96.0

115.1
123.1
130
137
145

107

141

0.675

0.682

300
350
400
450
500

0.1625

0.1219

0.09754

5.193
5.193
5.193
5.193
5.193

199
221
243
263
283

122

199

290

152
170
187
204
220

180

295

434

0.680

0.675

0.668

550
600
650
700
750

0.06969

5.193
5.193
5.193
5.193
5.193

320
332
350
364

502

252
264
278
291

768

0.654

800
900
1000

0.04879

5.193
5.193
5.193

382
414
446

914

304
330
354

1400

0.654

17.4
34.7
56.2
81.4
111

67.0
101
131
157
183

24.6
49.6
79.9
115
158

0.707
0.699
0.704
0.707
0.701

143
179
218
261
305

204
226
247
266
285

204
258
316
378
445

0.700
0.695
0.689
0.691
0.685

OFM-.A0D4:O# <I4} 5 #!+"'4@A>@9.C

100
150
200
250
300

0.24255
0.16156
0.12115
0.09693
0.08078

11.23
12.60
13.54
14.06
14.31

42.1
56.0
68.1
78.9
89.6

350
400
450
500
550

0.06924
0.06059
0.05386
0.04848
0.04407

14.43
14.48
14.50
14.52
14.53

98.8
108.2
117.2
126.4
134.3

998

Appendix A

TABLE A.4
#
:;<

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Continued

r
:@A >9$<

!"
:@?>@A z ;<

m z "+(
:Q z 3>9#<

n z "+'
:9#>3<

z "+$
:=>9 z ;<

a z "+'
:9#>3<

$%

OFM-.A0D4:O# <44&!'()*(+,-.
600
700
800
900
1000

0.04040
0.03463
0.03030
0.02694
0.02424

14.55
14.61
14.70
14.83
14.99

142.4
157.8
172.4
186.5
201.3

352
456
569
692
830

305
342
378
412
448

519
676
849
1030
1230

0.678
0.675
0.670
0.671
0.673

1100
1200
1300
1400
1500

0.02204
0.02020
0.01865
0.01732
0.01616

15.17
15.37
15.59
15.81
16.02

213.0
226.2
238.5
250.7
262.7

966
1120
1279
1447
1626

488
528
568
610
655

1460
1700
1955
2230
2530

0.662
0.659
0.655
0.650
0.643

1600
1700
1800
1900
2000

0.0152
0.0143
0.0135
0.0128
0.0121

16.28
16.58
16.96
17.49
18.25

273.7
284.9
296.1
307.2
318.2

1801
1992
2193
2400
2630

697
742
786
835
878

2815
3130
3435
3730
3975

0.639
0.637
0.639
0.643
0.661

Q21-.A0D4:Q# <I4} 5 #)!+"4@A>@9.C

100
150
200
250
300

3.4388
2.2594
1.6883
1.3488
1.1233

1.070
1.050
1.043
1.042
1.041

68.8
100.6
129.2
154.9
178.2

2.00
4.45
7.65
11.48
15.86

9.58
13.9
18.3
22.2
25.9

2.60
5.86
10.4
15.8
22.1

0.768
0.759
0.736
0.727
0.716

350
400
450
500
550

0.9625
0.8425
0.7485
0.6739
0.6124

1.042
1.045
1.050
1.056
1.065

200.0
220.4
239.6
257.7
274.7

20.78
26.16
32.01
38.24
44.86

29.3
32.7
35.8
38.9
41.7

29.2
37.1
45.6
54.7
63.9

0.711
0.704
0.703
0.700
0.702

600
700
800
900
1000

0.5615
0.4812
0.4211
0.3743
0.3368

1.075
1.098
1.122
1.146
1.167

290.8
321.0
349.1
375.3
399.9

51.79
66.71
82.90
100.3
118.7

44.6
49.9
54.8
59.7
64.7

73.9
94.4
116
139
165

0.701
0.706
0.715
0.721
0.721

1100
1200
1300

0.3062
0.2807
0.2591

1.187
1.204
1.219

423.2
445.3
466.2

138.2
158.6
179.9

70.0
75.8
81.0

193
224
256

0.718
0.707
0.701

SPFA0D4:S# <I4} 5 $#!++4@A>@9.C

100
150
200
250
300

3.945
2.585
1.930
1.542
1.284

0.962
0.921
0.915
0.915
0.920

76.4
114.8
147.5
178.6
207.2

1.94
4.44
7.64
11.58
16.14

9.25
13.8
18.3
22.6
26.8

2.44
5.80
10.4
16.0
22.7

0.796
0.766
0.737
0.723
0.711

Appendix A

TABLE A.4
#
:;<

999

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Continued

r
:@A >9$<

!"
:@?>@A z ;<

m z "+(
:Q z 3>9#<

n z "+'
:9#>3<

z "+$
:=>9 z ;<

a z "+'
:9#>3<

$%

SPFA0D4:S# <4 &!'()*(+,-.

350
400
450
500
550

1.100
0.9620
0.8554
0.7698
0.6998

0.929
0.942
0.956
0.972
0.988

233.5
258.2
281.4
303.3
324.0

21.23
26.84
32.90
39.40
46.30

29.6
33.0
36.3
41.2
44.1

29.0
36.4
44.4
55.1
63.8

0.733
0.737
0.741
0.716
0.726

600
700
800
900
1000

0.6414
0.5498
0.4810
0.4275
0.3848

1.003
1.031
1.054
1.074
1.090

343.7
380.8
415.2
447.2
477.0

53.59
69.26
86.32
104.6
124.0

47.3
52.8
58.9
64.9
71.0

73.5
93.1
116
141
169

0.729
0.744
0.743
0.740
0.733

1100
1200
1300

0.3498
0.3206
0.2960

1.103
1.115
1.125

505.5
532.5
588.4

144.5
166.1
188.6

75.8
81.9
87.1

196
229
262

0.736
0.725
0.721

=510-465/.-4:K1059<I4} 5 ")!+#4@A>@9.C

380
400
450
500
550

0.5863
0.5542
0.4902
0.4405
0.4005

2.060
2.014
1.980
1.985
1.997

127.1
134.4
152.5
170.4
188.4

21.68
24.25
31.11
38.68
47.04

24.6
26.1
29.9
33.9
37.9

20.4
23.4
30.8
38.8
47.4

1.06
1.04
1.01
0.998
0.993

600
650
700
750
800
850

0.3652
0.3380
0.3140
0.2931
0.2739
0.2579

2.026
2.056
2.085
2.119
2.152
2.186

206.7
224.7
242.6
260.4
278.6
296.9

56.60
66.48
77.26
88.84
101.7
115.1

42.2
46.4
50.5
54.9
59.2
63.7

57.0
66.8
77.1
88.4
100
113

0.993
0.996
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.02

Adapted from References 8, 14, and 15.

1000

Appendix A

TABLE A.5

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Fluidsa

Saturated Liquids
#
:;<

r
:@A>9$<

!"
:@?>@A z ;<

m z "+#
:Q z 3>9#<

n z "+'
:9#>3<

z "+$
:=>9 z ;<

a z "+(
:9#>3<

$%

b z "+$
:;2"<

TDA2D04S2C4:UD730M<
273
280
290
300
310
320
330
340

899.1
895.3
890.0
884.1
877.9
871.8
865.8
859.9

1.796
1.827
1.868
1.909
1.951
1.993
2.035
2.076

385
217
99.9
48.6
25.3
14.1
8.36
5.31

4280
2430
1120
550
288
161
96.6
61.7

147
144
145
145
145
143
141
139

0.910
0.880
0.872
0.859
0.847
0.823
0.800
0.779

47,000
27,500
12,900
6400
3400
1965
1205
793

0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70

350
360
370
380
390

853.9
847.8
841.8
836.0
830.6

2.118
2.161
2.206
2.250
2.294

3.56
2.52
1.86
1.41
1.10

41.7
29.7
22.0
16.9
13.3

138
138
137
136
135

0.763
0.753
0.738
0.723
0.709

546
395
300
233
187

0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70

400
410
420
430

825.1
818.9
812.1
806.5

2.337
2.381
2.427
2.471

0.874
0.698
0.564
0.470

10.6
8.52
6.94
5.83

134
133
133
132

0.695
0.682
0.675
0.662

152
125
103
88

0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70

T1JFC0D04VCFG.C4WE #O%:SO<#X
273
280
290

1130.8
1125.8
1118.8

2.294
2.323
2.368

6.51
4.20
2.47

57.6
37.3
22.1

242
244
248

0.933
0.933
0.936

617
400
236

0.65
0.65
0.65

300
310
320
330
340

1114.4
1103.7
1096.2
1089.5
1083.8

2.415
2.460
2.505
2.549
2.592

1.57
1.07
0.757
0.561
0.431

14.1
9.65
6.91
5.15
3.98

252
255
258
260
261

0.939
0.939
0.940
0.936
0.929

151
103
73.5
55.0
42.8

0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65

350
360
370
373

1079.0
1074.0
1066.7
1058.5

2.637
2.682
2.728
2.742

0.342
0.278
0.228
0.215

3.17
2.59
2.14
2.03

261
261
262
263

0.917
0.906
0.900
0.906

34.6
28.6
23.7
22.4

0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65

282
284
286
286
286
287

0.977
0.972
0.955
0.935
0.916
0.897

VCFG0-2D4WE$O&:SO<$X
273
280
290
300
310
320

1276.0
1271.9
1265.8
1259.9
1253.9
1247.2

2.261
2.298
2.367
2.427
2.490
2.564

1060
534
185
79.9
35.2
21.0

8310
4200
1460
634
281
168

85,000
43,200
15,300
6780
3060
1870

0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.50

Appendix A

TABLE A.5

1001

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Continued

Saturated Liquids (Continued)

#
:;<

r
:@A>9$<

!"
:@?>@A z ;<

m z "+#
:Q z 3>9#<

n z "+'
:9#>3<

z "+$
:=>9 z ;<

a z "+(
:9#>3<

$%

b z "+$
:;2"<

Y0L-2A0-5D1Z"$%54:E#O#[%<
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370

1426.8
1397.7
1367.9
1337.1
1305.1
1271.8
1236.8
1199.7
1159.9
1116.8
1069.1
1015.0
951.3
870.1
740.3

1.249
1.267
1.287
1.308
1.333
1.361
1.393
1.432
1.481
1.543
1.627
1.751
1.961
2.437
5.105

0.04912
0.04202
0.03633
0.03166
0.02775
0.02443
0.02156
0.01905
0.01680
0.01478
0.01292
0.01118
0.00951
0.00781
0.00580

0.3443
0.3006
0.2656
0.2368
0.2127
0.1921
0.1744
0.1588
0.1449
0.1323
0.1209
0.1102
0.1000
0.0898
0.0783

112.1
107.3
102.5
97.9
93.4
89.0
84.6
80.3
76.1
71.8
67.5
63.1
58.6
54.1
51.8

0.629
0.606
0.583
0.560
0.537
0.514
0.491
0.468
0.443
0.417
0.388
0.355
0.314
0.255
0.137

5.5
5.0
4.6
4.2
4.0
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.5
5.7

2.02
2.11
2.23
2.36
2.53
2.73
2.98
3.30
3.73
4.33
5.19
6.57
9.10
15.39
55.24

1.087
1.100
1.117
1.137
1.161
1.189
1.223
1.265
1.319
1.391
1.495
1.665
1.997
3.001

0.03558
0.03145
0.02796
0.02497
0.02235
0.02005
0.01798
0.01610
0.01438
0.01278
0.01127
0.00980
0.00831
0.00668

0.2513
0.2268
0.2062
0.1884
0.1730
0.1594
0.1472
0.1361
0.1259
0.1165
0.1075
0.0989
0.0904
0.0811

114.5
109.8
105.2
100.7
96.2
91.7
87.2
82.6
78.1
73.4
68.6
63.6
58.3
53.1

0.744
0.720
0.695
0.668
0.641
0.613
0.583
0.552
0.518
0.481
0.438
0.386
0.317
0.215

3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.8
3.8

2.05
2.16
2.29
2.45
2.63
2.86
3.15
3.51
4.00
4.69
5.75
7.56
11.35
23.88

0.1404
0.1393
0.1377
0.1365
0.1357
0.1353
0.1352
0.1355

0.1688
0.1523
0.1309
0.1171
0.1075
0.1007
0.0953
0.0911

0.1240
0.1125
0.0976
0.0882
0.0816
0.0771
0.0737
0.0711

Y0L-2A0-5D1Z##4:EOEC[#<
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360

1416.0
1386.6
1356.3
1324.9
1292.1
1257.9
1221.7
1183.4
1142.2
1097.4
1047.5
990.1
920.1
823.4

B0-G7-F4:OA<
273
300
350
400
450
500
550
600

13,595
13,529
13,407
13,287
13,167
13,048
12,929
12,809

8180
8540
9180
9800
10,400
10,950
11,450
11,950

42.85
45.30
49.75
54.05
58.10
61.90
65.55
68.80

0.0290
0.0248
0.0196
0.0163
0.0140
0.0125
0.0112
0.0103

0.181
0.181
0.181
0.181
0.181
0.182
0.184
0.187

1002
TABLE A.5

Appendix A

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Continued

Saturated LiquidVapor, 1 atmb

[C72M

#351
:;<

/0
:@?>@A<

r
:@A>9$<

r0
:@A>9$<

s z "+$
:Q>9<

Ethanol
Ethylene glycol
Glycerin
Mercury
Refrigerant R-134a
Refrigerant R-22

351
470
563
630
247
232

846
812
974
301
217
234

757
1111%
1260%
12,740
1377
1409

1.44

3.90
5.26
4.70

17.7
32.7
63.0%
417
15.4
18.1

Adapted from References 1519.

Adapted from References 8, 20, and 21.
%
Property value corresponding to 300 K.
(

0.00611
0.00697
0.00990
0.01387
0.01917

0.02617
0.03531
0.04712
0.06221
0.08132

0.1053
0.1351
0.1719
0.2167
0.2713

0.3372
0.4163
0.5100
0.6209
0.7514

0.9040
1.0133
1.0815
1.2869
1.5233

1.794
2.455
3.302
4.370
5.699

295
300
305
310
315

320
325
330
335
340

345
350
355
360
365

370
373.15
375
380
385

390
400
410
420
430

,-0337-0I
" :R5-3<1

0.980
0.731
0.553
0.425
0.331

1.861
1.679
1.574
1.337
1.142

4.683
3.846
3.180
2.645
2.212

13.98
11.06
8.82
7.09
5.74

2212
2183
2153
2123
2091

2265
2257
2252
2239
2225

2329
2317
2304
2291
2278

2390
2378
2366
2354
2342

2449
2438
2426
2414
2402

2502
2497
2485
2473
2461

4.239
4.256
4.278
4.302
4.331

4.214
4.217
4.220
4.226
4.232

4.191
4.195
4.199
4.203
4.209

4.180
4.182
4.184
4.186
4.188

4.181
4.179
4.178
4.178
4.179

4.217
4.211
4.198
4.189
4.184

!",

2.104
2.158
2.221
2.291
2.369

2.017
2.029
2.036
2.057
2.080

1.941
1.954
1.968
1.983
1.999

1.895
1.903
1.911
1.920
1.930

1.868
1.872
1.877
1.882
1.888

1.854
1.855
1.858
1.861
1.864

!"I 0

K/0G2L2
O051
:@?>@A z ;<

237
217
200
185
173

289
279
274
260
248

389
365
343
324
306

577
528
489
453
420

959
855
769
695
631

1750
1652
1422
1225
1080

m z "+'

12.69
13.05
13.42
13.79
14.14

11.89
12.02
12.09
12.29
12.49

10.89
11.09
11.29
11.49
11.69

9.89
10.09
10.29
10.49
10.69

8.89
9.09
9.29
9.49
9.69

8.02
8.09
8.29
8.49
8.69

m0 z "+'

623G.321F
:Q z 3>9#<
z "+$

686
688
688
688
685

679
680
681
683
685

664
668
671
674
677

640
645
650
656
660

606
613
620
628
634

569
574
582
590
598

z "+$

26.3
27.2
28.2
29.8
30.4

24.5
24.8
24.9
25.4
25.8

22.6
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.1

21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3

19.5
19.6
20.1
20.4
20.7

18.2
18.3
18.6
18.9
19.3

8J0-95C
E.DM7G12N21F
:=>9 z ;<

1.47
1.34
1.24
1.16
1.09

1.80
1.76
1.70
1.61
1.53

2.45
2.29
2.14
2.02
1.91

3.77
3.42
3.15
2.88
2.66

6.62
5.83
5.20
4.62
4.16

12.99
12.22
10.26
8.81
7.56

$%

1.013
1.033
1.054
1.075
1.10

0.978
0.984
0.987
0.999
1.004

0.933
0.942
0.951
0.960
0.969

0.894
0.901
0.908
0.916
0.925

0.849
0.857
0.865
0.873
0.883

0.815
0.817
0.825
0.833
0.841

$%0

,-5DM1C
Q79R0-

55.6
53.6
51.5
49.4
47.2

59.5
58.9
58.6
57.6
56.6

64.1
63.2
62.3
61.4
60.5

68.3
67.5
66.6
65.8
64.9

72.7
71.7
70.9
70.0
69.2

75.5
75.3
74.8
74.3
73.7

K7-L5G0
80D32.DI
s z "+$
:Q>9<

841
896
952
1010

728.7
750.1
761
788
814

595.4
624.2
652.3
697.9
707.1

436.7
471.2
504.0
535.5
566.0

227.5
276.1
320.6
361.9
400.4

268.05
232.74
46.04
114.1
174.0

TP/5D32.D
E.0LL2
G20D1I
b z "+'
:;2"<

390
400
410
420
430

370
373.15
375
380
385

345
350
355
360
365

320
325
330
335
340

295
300
305
310
315

273.15
275
280
285
290

809/0-Z
517-0I
# :;<

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

1.058
1.067
1.077
1.088
1.099

1.041
1.044
1.045
1.049
1.053

1.024
1.027
1.030
1.034
1.038

1.011
1.013
1.016
1.018
1.021

51.94
39.13
29.74
22.93
17.82

206.3
181.7
130.4
99.4
69.7

v0

O0514.L
65/.-Z
2\512.DI
/0
:@?> @A<

1.002
1.003
1.005
1.007
1.009

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.001

v z "+ $

K/0G2L2
6.C790
:9$>@A<

Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Watera

273.15
275
280
285
290

809/0-5Z
17-0I4#
:;<

TABLE A.6

Appendix A

1003

7.333
9.319
11.71
14.55
17.90

21.83
26.40
31.66
37.70
44.58

52.38
61.19
71.08
82.16
94.51

108.3
123.5
137.3
159.1
169.1

179.7
190.9
202.7
215.2
221.2

440
450
460
470
480

490
500
510
520
530

540
550
560
570
580

590
600
610
620
625

630
635
640
645
647.3%

Adapted from Reference 22.

1 bar 5 105 N/m2.
%
Critical temperature.

1.856
1.935
2.075
2.351
3.170

1.482
1.541
1.612
1.705
1.778

1.294
1.323
1.355
1.392
1.433

0.0075
0.0066
0.0057
0.0045
0.0032

0.0163
0.0137
0.0115
0.0094
0.0085

0.0375
0.0317
0.0269
0.0228
0.0193

0.0922
0.0766
0.0631
0.0525
0.0445

0.261
0.208
0.167
0.136
0.111

v0

781
683
560
361
0

1274
1176
1068
941
858

1622
1564
1499
1429
1353

1870
1825
1779
1730
1679

2059
2024
1989
1951
1912

12.6
16.4
26
90
y

6.41
7.00
7.85
9.35
10.6

5.08
5.24
5.43
5.68
6.00

4.59
4.66
4.74
4.84
4.95

4.36
4.40
4.44
4.48
4.53

!",

22.1
27.6
42

7.35
8.75
11.1
15.4
18.3

4.27
4.64
5.09
5.67
6.40

3.10
3.27
3.47
3.70
3.96

2.46
2.56
2.68
2.79
2.94

!"I0

K/0G2L2
O051
:@?>@A z ;<

67
64
59
54
45

84
81
77
72
70

101
97
94
91
88

124
118
113
108
104

162
152
143
136
129

m z "+'

28.0
30.0
32.0
37.0
45.0

21.5
22.7
24.1
25.9
27.0

18.1
18.6
19.1
19.7
20.4

16.23
16.59
16.95
17.33
17.72

14.50
14.85
15.19
15.54
15.88

m0 z "+'

623G.321F
:Q z 3>9#<
z "+$

412
392
367
331
238

513
497
467
444
430

594
580
563
548
528

651
642
631
621
608

682
678
673
667
660

z "+$

130
141
155
178
238

84.1
92.9
103
114
121

54.0
58.3
63.7
76.7
76.7

40.1
42.3
44.7
47.5
50.6

31.7
33.1
34.6
36.3
38.1

8J0-95C
E.DM7G12N21F
:=>9 z ;<

1.84
2.15
2.60
3.46
4.20

1.43
1.47
1.52
1.59
1.68

1.25
1.28
1.31
1.35
1.39

1.12
1.14
1.17
1.20
1.23

$%0

2.0
4.8
2.7
6.0
4.2
9.6
12
26
y
y

1.05
1.14
1.30
1.52
1.65

0.86
0.87
0.90
0.94
0.99

0.87
0.86
0.85
0.84
0.85

1.04
0.99
0.95
0.92
0.89

$%

,-5DM1C
Q79R0-

2.6
1.5
0.8
0.1
0.0

10.5
8.4
6.3
4.5
3.5

22.1
19.7
17.3
15.0
12.8

33.9
31.6
29.3
26.9
24.5

45.1
42.9
40.7
38.5
36.2

K7-L5G0
80D32.DI
s z "+$
:Q>9<

TP/5D32.D
E.0LL2
G20D1I
b z "+'
:;2"<

630
635
640
645
647.3%

590
600
610
620
625

540
550
560
570
580

490
500
510
520
530

440
450
460
470
480

809/0-Z
517-0I
# :;<

1.184
1.203
1.222
1.244
1.268

1.110
1.123
1.137
1.152
1.167

v z "+$

O0514.L
65/.-Z
2\512.DI
/0
:@?>@A<

Appendix A

,-0337-0I
" :R5-3<1

K/0G2L2
6.C790
:9$> @A<

Continued

809/0-5Z
17-0I4#
:;<

TABLE A.6
1004
Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Appendix A

TABLE A.7

E.9/.3212.D

1005

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Metalsa

B0C12DA
,.2D1
:;<

Bismuth

544

Lead

600

Potassium

337

Sodium

371

NaK,
(45%/55%)

292

NaK,
(22%/78%)

262

PbBi,
(44.5%/55.5%)

398

Mercury

234

Adapted from Reference 23.

#
:;<

r
:@A>9$<

589
811
1033
644
755
977
422
700
977
366
644
977
366
644
977
366
672
1033
422
644
922

10,011
9739
9467
10,540
10,412
10,140
807.3
741.7
674.4
929.1
860.2
778.5
887.4
821.7
740.1
849.0
775.3
690.4
10,524
10,236
9835

!"
:@?>@A z ;<
0.1444
0.1545
0.1645
0.159
0.155

0.80
0.75
0.75
1.38
1.30
1.26
1.130
1.055
1.043
0.946
0.879
0.883
0.147
0.147

See Table A.5

n z "+(
:9#>3<

:=>9 z ;<

a z "+&
:9#>3<

$%

1.617
1.133
0.8343
2.276
1.849
1.347
4.608
2.397
1.905
7.516
3.270
2.285
6.522
2.871
2.174
5.797
2.666
2.118

1.496
1.171

16.4
15.6
15.6
16.1
15.6
14.9
45.0
39.5
33.1
86.2
72.3
59.7
25.6
27.5
28.9
24.4
26.7

9.05
11.86

1.138
1.035
1.001
1.084
1.223

6.99
7.07
6.55
6.71
6.48
6.12
2.552
3.17
3.74
3.05
3.92

0.586
0.790

0.0142
0.0110
0.0083
0.024
0.017

0.0066
0.0034
0.0029
0.011
0.0051
0.0037
0.026
0.0091
0.0058
0.019
0.0068

0.189

1006

Appendix A

TABLE A.8
K7R315DG04

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Binary Diffusion Coefficients at One Atmospherea,b

K7R315DG04]

#
:;<

2 ]
:9#>3<

V5303
NH3
H2O
CO2
H2
O2
Acetone
Benzene
Naphthalene
Ar
H2
H2
H2
CO2
CO2
O2

Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
N2
O2
N2
CO2
N2
O2
N2

298
298
298
298
298
273
298
300
293
273
273
273
293
273
273

0.28 3 1024
0.26 3 1024
0.16 3 1024
0.41 3 1024
0.21 3 1024
0.11 3 1024
0.88 3 1025
0.62 3 1025
0.19 3 1024
0.70 3 1024
0.68 3 1024
0.55 3 1024
0.16 3 1024
0.14 3 1024
0.18 3 1024

H2C7104K.C712.D3
Caffeine
Ethanol
Glucose
Glycerol
Acetone
CO2
O2
H2
N2

H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O

298
298
298
298
298
298
298
298
298

0.63 3 1029
0.12 3 1028
0.69 3 1029
0.94 3 1029
0.13 3 1028
0.20 3 1028
0.24 3 1028
0.63 3 1028
0.26 3 1028

K.C2M3
O2
N2
CO2
He
H2
Cd
Al

Rubber
Rubber
Rubber
SiO2
Fe
Cu
Cu

298
298
298
293
293
293
293

0.21 3 1029
0.15 3 1029
0.11 3 1029
0.4 3 10213
0.26 3 10212
0.27 3 10218
0.13 3 10233

Adapted with permission from References 24, 25, and 26.

Assuming ideal gas behavior, the pressure and temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient for a
binary mixture of gases may be estimated from the relation
(

)AB ~ &21

3/2

Appendix A

TABLE A.9

1007

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Henrys Constant for Selected Gases in Water at Moderate Pressurea

3 5 " 4* >5

4*

:R5-3<

#
:;<

QO$

EC#

O#K

KS#

ES#

EO%

S#

O#

273
280
290
300
310
320
323

21
23
26
30

265
365
480
615
755
860
890

260
335
450
570
700
835
870

165
210
315
440
600
800
850

710
960
1300
1730
2175
2650
2870

22,880
27,800
35,200
42,800
50,000
56,300
58,000

25,500
30,500
37,600
45,700
52,500
56,800
58,000

58,000
61,500
66,500
71,600
76,000
78,600
79,000

Adapted with permission from Reference 27.

TABLE A.10 The Solubility of

Selected Gases and Solidsa
V53

K.C2M

#
:;<

6 5 7 I * >" I *
:@9.C>9$ z R5-<

O2
N2
CO2
He
H2

Rubber
Rubber
Rubber
SiO2
Ni

298
298
298
293
358

3.12 3 1023
1.56 3 1023
40.15 3 1023
0.45 3 1023
9.01 3 1023

Adapted with permission from Reference 26.

Aluminum
Highly polished, film
Foil, bright
Anodized
Chromium
Polished or plated
Copper
Highly polished
Stably oxidized
Gold
Highly polished or film
Foil, bright
Molybdenum
Polished
Shot-blasted, rough
Stably oxidized
Nickel
Polished
Stably oxidized
Platinum
Polished
Silver
Polished
Stainless steels
Typical, polished
Typical, cleaned
Typical, lightly oxidized
Typical, highly oxidized
AISI 347, stably oxidized
Tantalum
Polished
Tungsten
Polished

H03G-2/12.D >E.9/.3212.D

0.17
0.22

0.17
0.22

(")
(")
(")
(")
(")

(#)

(#)

0.02

0.02

(#)

0.87

0.19
0.24

0.03

0.23
0.28
0.33
0.67
0.88

0.05

0.13

0.10

(#)

0.14
0.57

0.11
0.49

0.09
0.40

(#)
(#)

0.10

0.30
0.35
0.40
0.70
0.89

0.08

0.10
0.31

0.08
0.28
0.82

0.06
0.25
0.80

0.06

0.04
0.80

"+++

(#)
(#)
(#)

0.04
0.58

)++

0.05

0.04
0.50

0.14

0.06

'++

0.04

0.03

0.03
0.07

0.02
0.07

(#)
(#)

0.01
0.06

0.03

0.03

0.76

0.05

%++

(#)
(#)

0.07

0.04
0.07
0.82

$++

0.13

0.11

0.76
0.90

0.15

0.17

0.12
0.35

"#++

0.18

0.17

0.18

0.15
0.42

"&++

0.25

0.23

0.21

#+++

0.29

0.28

0.26

#&++

0.12

0.05

(")

0.03
0.06

#++

T92332N21FI ( .-4/I451465-2.734809/0-517-034:;<
Appendix A

0.10

0.02
0.06

"++
(#)
(#)
(#)

Metallic Solids and Their Oxidesa

TABLE A.11 Total, Normal (n) or Hemispherical (h) Emissivity of Selected Surfaces
1008
Thermophysical Properties of Matter

Appendix A

1009

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

TABLE A.11 Continued

Nonmetallic Substancesb
H03G-2/12.D>E.9/.3212.D

809/0-517-0
:;<

T92332N21F

0.69
0.55
0.41
0.850.93

Aluminum oxide

(")

Asphalt pavement
Building materials
Asbestos sheet
Brick, red
Gypsum or plaster board
Wood
Cloth
Concrete
Glass, window
Ice
Paints
Black (Parsons)
White, acrylic
White, zinc oxide
Paper, white
Pyrex

(#)

600
1000
1500
300

(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)

300
300
300
300
300
300
300
273

0.930.96
0.930.96
0.900.92
0.820.92
0.750.90
0.880.93
0.900.95
0.950.98

(#)
(#)
(#)
(#)
(")

300
300
300
300
300
600
1000
1200
300
600
1000
1500

0.98
0.90
0.92
0.920.97
0.82
0.80
0.71
0.62
0.85
0.78
0.69
0.57

800
1000
1400
1600
800
1000
1400
1600
800
1200
1400
1600
300
600
1000
1500
300
273

0.40
0.33
0.28
0.33
0.45
0.36
0.31
0.40
0.70
0.57
0.47
0.53
0.90
0.87
0.87
0.85
0.95
0.820.90

Pyroceram

(")

Refractories (furnace liners)

Alumina brick

(")

Magnesia brick

(")

Kaolin insulating brick

(")

Sand
Silicon carbide

(#)
(")

Skin
Snow

(#)
(#)

1010

Appendix A

Thermophysical Properties of Matter

TABLE A.11 Continued

Nonmetallic Substancesb
H03G-2/12.D>E.9/.3212.D
Soil
Rocks
Teflon

(#)
(#)
(#)

Vegetation
Water

(#)
(#)

$
(

809/0-517-0
:;<

T92332N21F

300
300
300
400
500
300
300

0.930.96
0.880.95
0.85
0.87
0.92
0.920.96
0.96

Adapted from Reference 1.

Adapted from References 1, 9, 28, and 29.

TABLE A.12 Solar Radiative Properties for Selected Materialsa

H03G-2/12.D>E.9/.3212.D
Aluminum
Polished
Anodized
Quartz overcoated
Foil
Brick, red (Purdue)
Concrete
Galvanized sheet metal
Clean, new
Oxidized, weathered
Glass, 3.2-mm thickness
Float or tempered
Low iron oxide type
Metal, plated
Black sulfide
Black cobalt oxide
Black nickel oxide
Black chrome
Mylar, 0.13-mm thickness
Paints
Black (Parsons)
White, acrylic
White, zinc oxide
Plexiglas, 3.2-mm thickness
Snow
Fine particles, fresh
Ice granules
Tedlar, 0.10-mm thickness
Teflon, 0.13-mm thickness
$
(

a6

a6>

0.09
0.14
0.11
0.15
0.63
0.60

0.03
0.84
0.37
0.05
0.93
0.88

3.0
0.17
0.30
3.0
0.68
0.68

0.65
0.80

0.13
0.28

5.0
2.9

t6

0.79
0.88
0.92
0.93
0.92
0.87

0.10
0.30
0.08
0.09

9.2
3.1
11
9.7
0.87

0.98
0.26
0.16

0.98
0.90
0.93

1.0
0.29
0.17
0.90

0.13
0.33

0.82
0.89

0.16
0.37

Adapted with permission from Reference 29.

The emissivity values in this table correspond to a surface temperature of approximately 300 K.

0.92
0.92