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1. INTRODUCTION India is the second largest producer of rice in the world. The major portion of the paddy is being processed through hullers. The hullers are usually low capacity mills. In these hullers, both shelling and polishing operations are carried out simultaneously. Hence, there is no control on the polishing of rice, bran adn a higher breakage of rice occurs. To overcome all these a mini rice mill was designed to meet the needs of the villagers and a substitute for a huller mill, to get polished rice, rice bran and paddy husk. 2. MARKET Rice being the staple food of majority population, no problem is envisaged in arketing. Besides, the mill can be utilised as a service unit for custom milling. It also noticed the tribals are going for long distance to convert paddy to rice for domestic consumption. Thus, there exists demand for non-trading rice mill in some important centres. 3. MANUFACTURING PROCESS The mini rice mill consists of a paddy cleaner, sheller, separator and a polisher. The most important feature of the mill is that the shelling and polishing are kept separate. Because of the low capacity, a centrifugal sheller is most commonly employed. Different units could be used as polisher. For maximum advantage, it is necessary also to use a paddy separator, whereby need of a high polish can be avoided thus avoiding unnecessary loss of rice 4. PRODUCTION CAPACITY PER ANNUM Sale of rice, husk, bran 5. PROJECT COST/CAPITAL INVESTMENT S.No. 1) 2) 3)
Description Amount Rs.
Fixed Capital Working Capital for 1 month(s) Preliminary & Preoperative Expanse Total Project Cost
7. FINANCIAL ASPECTS A. FIXED CAPITAL i. Land and Buildings Land Buildings ii. Machinery and Equipment S.No Description 1 Total plant and machinery Total B. WORKING CAPITAL i. Salaries & Wages (per month) S.No 1 2 3
Description Nos Sal/mon. Amount Rs.
Qty. LS
Rate
Amount Rs.
200000 200000
1 1 1
ii.
LS
100000 100000
iii.
LS LS
iv. S.No. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
Postage, Telephones & Stationery Expenses Transportation & Conveyance Expenses Consumeble Stores Reparis and Maintenance Expenses Miscellaneous Expenses Total Total Working Capital (per month)
Description
V. S.No. 1) 2) 3) 4)
Amount Rs.
8. COST OF PRODUCTION (PER ANNUM) S.No. Description 1) Total Working Capital 2) Depreciation - Buildings 5% - Plant and machinery 15% 3) Interest on term loan @ 12% Total 9. TURNOVER (PER YEAR) S.No Description 1 Sale of rice, husk, bran Total
Qty. Rate Amount Rs. Amount Rs.
LS
1600000
1600000 1600000
40000 44047
3) 4)
Salaries & Wages @ 40% Other Expenses incl. Utilities @ 40% Total
11.PROFIT ANALYSIS & RATIOS 1 2 3 4 Net Profit Percentage of Profit on Sales Percentage of Return on Investment Break Even Point Rs. 199553 12% 35% 40%