Radio Frequency (RF) vs. Infrared (IR) Transmission what is RF and IR?

To begin with, just what do these terms mean? Websters Unabridged Dictionary tells us that radio frequency (RF) is a frequency in the electromagnetic spectrum within which radio waves may be transmitted, from about 3 kilohertz to about 300,000 megahertz. Conversely, Webster goes on to state that infrared (IR) is electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than radio waves. Thanks for clearing that up Mr. Webster! The electro-magnetic spectrum is wide and varied, even bewildering in its choices and applications. Moreover, with all the different types of hearing assistance products available, its easy to get confused about which type is right for your particular needs. Many factors come into play, such as coverage area, cost of equipment, even ease of use. However, the most basic considerations come down to these two: environment and application. How do IR, infrared transmission systems, and RF, radio frequency transmission systems, perform in different environments? If you want to broadcast in large spaces (especially outside), even on multiple channels, as a rule of thumb radio frequency systems are your best bet. They provide a strong and reliable signal, which is able to pass through walls and opaque objects. Its the most economical, simple-to-operate choice for churches, auditoriums, stadiums, classrooms and boardrooms. It even works well in the open air. Radio frequency receivers consume more electrical power than the infrared type; therefore battery life is considerably shortened. Finally, with the advent of digital electronics and signaling, infrared has taken the lead with regard to component features a lead which is being diminished by some of the new models of radio frequency transmission systems. With Infrared systems, transmission is confined within opaque walls, making it a good choice for movie theaters, boardrooms, and courtrooms anywhere privacy is valued. Infrared systems are also immune to radio interference. Receiver management is easier with infrared systems because there is no reason to search for the frequency. However, infrared is usually not appropriate for outdoor use because sunlight generates interference. Power consumption is also quite considerable, however digital electronics offer a wider array of features, in particular auto shut-off mode. Channel capacity is approximately 5 times that of RF. In general, infrared systems are more costly and require more equipment to cover a larger area. One final note on security issues: radio frequency systems have been unfavorably compared to infrared in the area of security. RF systems are susceptible to interference and can be discreetly intercepted. The later has been a concern in high security situations though it is important to note that current technology allows fairly sophisticated intercepts of infrared signals as well. On balance neither system is fully secure wireless transmission is by its very nature subject to intercepts hard-wired systems are the only way to minimize this threat.

Determining if a device uses an RF (radio frequency) or IR (infrared) remote control

How can I determine if one of my devices uses an RF (radio frequency) or IR remote?

To check to see if your device is controlled by a RF (radio frequency) or IR (infrared) remote:

1. 2.

Power the device on manually Cover the front of the original remote that came with the device with your hand

3. 4.

Press any button on the remote that you know the device would respond to normally If the device responds even when your hand is covering the front of the remote, the remote is RF and the device cannot be controlled by the Harmony remote

Another test that can be performed is using digital camera:

1.

Using any digital camera, even one on a cell phone, camcorder or webcam, look through the screen of the camera at the front of the remote

2. 3.

Press a few buttons on the original remote If you see flashes of light as illustrated, the remote is IR and the Harmony can control it. If the remote does not flash, this original remote is an RF remote and the device cannot be controlled by the Harmony remote

For comparison, try the same steps with a remote control that you know is working correctly, such as the original remote for the TV, or DVD player. You should see the IR emitters flashing when performing this test.