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Plant Monitoring Data Logger MODBUS Interface

Technical Description

MODBUS-TEN114814 |Version 1.4

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Information on this Manual

SMA Solar Technology AG

MODBUS-TEN114814

Technical Description

SMA Solar Technology AG

Information on this Manual

Table of Contents
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
3.4.1 3.4.2

Information on this Manual ..................................................... 6 Validity Supported SMA Devices ..................................................6 Target Group ......................................................................................7 Symbols ..............................................................................................7 Typography ........................................................................................8 Nomenclature.....................................................................................8 Additional Information .......................................................................9 Safety ........................................................................................ 11 Intended Use ................................................................................... 11 Target Group Skills.......................................................................... 11 Safety Instructions............................................................................ 11 Product Description ................................................................. 12 MODBUS Protocol .......................................................................... 12 SMA MODBUS Profile ................................................................... 12 SMA Device Data ........................................................................... 13 Grid Topology ................................................................................. 13
Sunny WebBox ...................................................................................................... 14 SC-COM ................................................................................................................. 16

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4 4.1 4.2 4.3 5 5.1


5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4

Commissioning & Configuration............................................ 17 Activating MODBUS and Configuring the Port ............................. 18 Detecting New or Replaced Devices ............................................. 19 Changing Unit IDs ........................................................................... 20 Interface Definition .................................................................. 22 SMA Data Formats and NaN Values ............................................ 22
Supported Data Formats ........................................................................................ 22 16 Bit Integer Values .............................................................................................. 23 32 Bit Integer Values .............................................................................................. 23 64 Bit Integer Values .............................................................................................. 23

5.2 5.3 5.4 6 6.1


6.1.1 6.1.2

SMA Data Types ............................................................................. 24 Reading and Writing MODBUS Registers ..................................... 25 Excursus MODBUS Application Data Unit................................. 26 SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables........................ 27 Data Logger..................................................................................... 28
Gateway ................................................................................................................. 28 Plant Parameters ..................................................................................................... 29

6.2
6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5 6.2.6 6.2.7 6.2.8 6.2.9

SMA Devices ................................................................................... 30


Common Addresses of all SMA Devices .............................................................. 30 Device Family SCnnnCP and SCnnnHE-20 .......................................................... 31 Device Family SCnnnUS ........................................................................................ 36 Device Family SCnnnHEUS ................................................................................... 39 Device Family SCnnnHE-11 ................................................................................... 43 Device Family STP nn000TL-10 ............................................................................. 45 Sunny Central String-Monitor Controller ............................................................... 50 Sunny String-Monitor .............................................................................................. 51 Sunny String-Monitor US........................................................................................ 52

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7
7.1.1

Troubleshooting....................................................................... 54
Event Numbers ....................................................................................................... 54

8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 9 10

Technical Data ......................................................................... 55 MODBUS TCP/IP............................................................................ 55 MODBUS Reaction Time ................................................................ 55 Number of SMA Devices ................................................................ 55 Return Codes Time Zones............................................................ 56 Return Codes General ................................................................. 57 Contact...................................................................................... 60 Index ......................................................................................... 62

Technical Description

MODBUS-TEN114814

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SMA Solar Technology AG

1 Information on this Manual


1.1 Validity Supported SMA Devices
This manual describes the variation of the communication protocol MODBUS Application Protocol implemented by SMA and the associated data exchange formats for the SMA data logger and SMA devices. This manual does not include any information on the devices communicating with the software interface. Information on such software can be obtained from the software manufacturer. This manual applies only for the following SMA data loggers and SMA devices:

Supported data loggers:


Sunny Central Communication Controller (SC-COM) with firmware version 1.0 or higher, device ID = 188 Sunny WebBox with firmware version 1.51 or higher, device ID = 47

Supported devices:
Sunny Central String-Monitor Controller (firmware version 1.05 or higher), device ID = 187 Sunny String-Monitor (firmware version 2.06 or higher), device ID = 171 Sunny String-Monitor US (firmware version 1.04 or higher), device ID = 190 Device family SCnnnHE-11: Sunny Central Control (firmware version 2.06 or higher), device ID = 166 Device family SCnnnCP and SCnnnHE-20: Sunny Central 500CP (firmware version 01.13.07.R or higher), device ID = 160 Sunny Central 500HE-20 (firmware version 01.15.41.R or higher), device ID = 202 Sunny Central 630CP (firmware version 01.13.07.R or higher), device ID = 159 Sunny Central 630HE-20 (firmware version 01.15.41.R or higher), device ID = 201 Sunny Central 720CP (firmware version 01.13.07.R or higher), device ID = 165 Sunny Central 720HE-20 (firmware version 01.15.41.R or higher), device ID = 203 Sunny Central 760CP (firmware version 01.13.07.R or higher), device ID = 164 Sunny Central 760HE-20 (firmware version 01.15.41.R or higher), device ID = 204 Sunny Central 800CP (firmware version 01.13.07.R or higher), device ID = 158 Sunny Central 800HE-20 (firmware version 01.15.41.R or higher), device ID = 200

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Information on this Manual

Device family SCnnnUS: Sunny Central 250U (firmware version 1.060 or higher), device ID = 155 Sunny Central 500U (firmware version 1.060 or higher), device ID = 156 Device family SCnnnHEUS: Sunny Central 500HEUS (firmware version 1.060 or higher), device ID = 157 Device family STP nn000TL-10: Sunny Tripower 8000TL-10 (firmware version 2.22.10.R or higher), device ID = 128, model = 9101 Sunny Tripower 10000TL-10 (firmware version 2.22.10.R or higher), device ID = 128, model = 9067 Sunny Tripower 12000TL-10 (firmware version 2.22.10.R or higher), device ID = 128, model = 9068 Sunny Tripower 15000TL-10 (firmware version 2.22.10.R or higher), device ID = 128, model = 9069 Sunny Tripower 17000TL-10 (firmware version 2.22.10.R or higher), device ID = 128, model = 9070

1.2

Target Group

This manual is for skilled workers. Only persons with corresponding skills are allowed to perform the tasks set forth in this manual (see section 2.2 "Target Group Skills", p. 11)

1.3

Symbols
Explanation Indicates information that is important for a specific topic or objective, but is not safety-relevant. Desired result.

To ensure optimum use of this handbook, please note the following explanations of symbols used. Symbol

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1.4

Typography
Usage Elements on a software interface Menu paths: The angle bracket > separates the individual menu points. Elements that are to be selected Link to a literature source Button or key that you are to select or press Data channel name Example On the page "Network Settings" Via the menu "Settings > Port" In the line "Use Modbus", click yes See source [MPAP]

The following distinctions and terminology are used in this manual: Typography "light" "Menu1 > Menu2"

bold [Name]

1.5

Nomenclature
Description MODBUS start address as decimal value Number of assigned MODBUS registers. One register contains 2 bytes. In this manual, for the purposes of greater readability, the plant monitoring devices "Sunny WebBox" and "Sunny Central Communication Controller" (SC-COM) are collectively designated as data loggers SMA data types; see section SMA Data Types, page 24 Data with a width of 32 bit, according to IEC 61131-3 SMA device ID; numerical value, which identifies a certain SMA device type, e.g. 155 = Sunny Central 250U Hexadecimal number MODBUS Application Protocol; protocol for the MODBUS from "Modbus Organization, Inc." Not a number; no useable value is returned Abbreviation for "photovoltaic plant" Read Only; value can only be read

In this document, the following terminology and abbreviations are used. Designation ADR (DEC) CNT (2 Bytes) Data logger

DT, FW, RAW, FIXn DWORD Device ID Hex MBAP NaN PV plant RO

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RW SCADA SC-COM WORD

Read/Write; value can be read and written Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition: Control software; this handbook uses SCADA as an example for a MODBUS client system Device designation for the Sunny Central Communication Controller Data with a width of 16 bit, according to IEC 61131-3

1.6

Additional Information
Document MODBUS Application Protocol Specification V1.1b, Modbus Organization, Inc. PO Box 628 Hopkinton, MA 01748, December 2006 MODBUS Messaging on TCP/IP Implementation Guide V1.0b, Modbus Organization, Inc. PO Box 628 Hopkinton, MA 01748, October 2006 Device for monitoring of plants, SUNNY WEBBOX, user manual, validity from firmware version 1.52, SMA Solar Technology AG. Download at http://www.sma.de/en/products/solar-inverters/sunnycentral.html. On the SUNNY WEBBOX homepage, the document is in the area "Downloads -> User Manual"! Plant monitoring, SUNNY CENTRAL COMMUNICATION CONTROLLER, user manual, validity from firmware version 1.0, SMA Solar Technology AG. Download via http://www.sma.de/en/products/solar-inverters/sunny-central.html. On the SUNNY CENTRAL homepage, under the corresponding central inverter, you can find the document in the area "Downloads -> User Manual"! Plant monitoring, SUNNY WEBBOX MODBUS interface, technical description, SMA Solar Technology AG.

Source initials [MBAP]

[MODBUS TCP/IP]

[Sunny WebBox]

[SC-COM]

[SWebBoxMODBUS]

Technical Description

MODBUS-TEN114814

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SMA Solar Technology AG

Outdated document versions The documents [SWebBoxMODBUS] "Plant monitoring, SUNNY WEBBOX MODBUS interface, technical description", the document versions (102910, 103911, and 112312), e.g. "SWebboxMODBUS-TEN112312.pdf", are replaced by this document. Please only use the currently available version!

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Safety

2 Safety
2.1 Intended Use
The MODBUS Application Protocol [MBAP] is designed for industrial use. Read and follow the documentation to ensure proper and optimum use of MODBUS implementation in SMA devices. Keep the documentation in a convenient place for future reference.

2.2

Target Group Skills

The activities and settings described in this manual must only be performed by skilled workers. Skilled workers must have the following skills: Knowledge of how the network protocol works Training for installation and configuration of IT systems Knowledge and observance of this manual Skilled workers must be allowed to modify parameters of connected devices.

2.3

Safety Instructions

Data Security
You can connect the data logger to the Internet. Note that connecting to the Internet carries the risk that unauthorized users can gain access to and manipulate your data or your plant. Set up a firewall Close unnecessary network ports

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Product Description

SMA Solar Technology AG

3 Product Description
3.1 MODBUS Protocol
The MODBUS Application Protocol (MBAP) is an industrial communication protocol that is currently mainly used in the solar sector for plant communication in PV power stations in the USA. It supports the protocol variants MODBUS TCP/IP, MODBUS RTU, and MODBUS ASCII. The MODBUS RTU protocol is, for example, used for series communication via RS485. MODBUS TCP/IP is respectively used for communication via Ethernet. The MODBUS protocol has been developed for reading data from or writing data to clearly defined data areas. The MODBUS specification [MBAP] does not specify what data is within which data area; this information must be defined specifically for a device. The fixed definition for a device is the MODBUS Profile of the device. With knowledge of the MODBUS Profile, a MODBUS client, e.g. a SCADA system, can access the data of a MODBUS server, e.g. a Sunny WebBox. The SMA MODBUS Profile is the special MODBUS Profile for SMA devices. This document describes the SMA MODBUS Profile and its use and configuration.

3.2

SMA MODBUS Profile

The SMA MODBUS Profile is a special MODBUS Profile for SMA devices that contains definitions for all SMA devices that can be connected via MODBUS (see section "Validity Supported SMA Devices", page 6). The display of the measured values and parameters of particular SMA devices on the MODBUS is individually defined in the SMA MODBUS Profile. An SMU (String Monitoring Unit), for example, only provides the information on the string currents, whereas an inverter, for example, provides the opportunity to call up power and voltage. It is not intended to provide every SMA device with a physical MODBUS interface. In order to enable access to data of an SMA device that is not MODBUS-capable, a special gateway is required. For this purpose, the functional range of the data logger (e.g. Sunny WebBox) has been extended so that it serves as both a hardware and a software interface. The SMA MODBUS Profile and the data logger form a MODBUS gateway that enables access to and the configuration of the connected SMA devices via MODBUS.

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Product Description

3.3

SMA Device Data

For performance reasons, it does not make any sense to display all the data saved in the SMA devices on the MODBUS data area. It was therefore sensible to reduce the available data, such as overall and daily energy, current output, voltages and currents, and assign this data to the respective MODBUS registers. This reduction and assignment between SMA device data and MODBUS addresses is illustrated in an assignment table; see also section "SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables", from page 27.

Addressing MODBUS registers The address range 0-0xFFFF with 65536 addresses is available for addressing MODBUS registers. One register is 16 bits wide. For broader data formats, connected registers are used. Once the assignment of data to MODBUS addresses has been defined, e.g. MODBUS address 30803 = power frequency, it is not to be changed. For additions, spaces in the address area are left open. The MODBUS register address forms the start address of a data block. A data block equates to a single data set and is always made up of several MODBUS registers. The number of required MODBUS registers is given in the assignment table. In order to avoid inconsistencies, data blocks must always be read or written completely. The MODBUS functions "Read Holding Registers", "Read Input Registers", and "Write Multiple Registers" support this. Depending on the MODBUS specification, a maximum of 253 bytes can be transmitted to reference data during a data transmission (message). Function-dependent parameters (e.g. function code, start address, number of registers) also count as reference data. Thus, a maximum of 125 MODBUS registers can be transmitted in one message. This must be taken into consideration during the request.

3.4

Network Topology

The SMA MODBUS Profile has been designed for a hierarchical plant structure. This structure contains a data logger (Sunny WebBox, SC-COM, etc.) that is equipped with a MODBUS TCP/IP interface. All other SMA devices that are connected to the data logger via the SMA fieldbus are subordinate to the data logger.

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Product Description

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3.4.1 Sunny WebBox


The following graphic provides an example of the grid topology for the Sunny WebBox from the perspective of the SMA devices:

SMA fieldbus Logical assignment of SMA device to unit ID

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Product Description

From the perspective of MODBUS, the Sunny WebBox is a MODBUS server that provides a gateway to subordinate SMA devices. The subordinate SMA devices can only be addressed using this gateway per unit ID. The assignment of the SMA devices to their unit ID is saved in an assignment table in the Sunny WebBox under the unit ID = 1 (gateway). The general plant parameters are stored there under the unit ID = 2. Each subordinate SMA device, e.g. an inverter, is therefore assigned a unit ID > 2 = (3..247)! The following graphic provides an example of the grid topology from the perspective of the MODBUS: In the graphic, the Sunny WebBox of an SMA inverter, the inverter itself and its String Monitoring Unit are assigned a unit ID. This assignment corresponds to the SMA devices mapped in the SMA MODBUS Profile.

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Product Description

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3.4.2 SC-COM
The following graphic provides an example of the grid topology for the SC-COM from the perspective of the SMA devices:

SMA fieldbus Logical assignment of SMA device to unit ID From the perspective of MODBUS, the SC-COM is a MODBUS server that provides a gateway to subordinate SMA devices. The subordinate SMA devices can only be addressed using this gateway per unit ID. The assignment of the SMA devices to their unit ID is stored in an assignment table in the SC-COM under the unit ID = 1 (gateway). The general plant parameters are stored there under the unit ID = 2. Each subordinate SMA device, e.g. an inverter, is therefore assigned a unit ID > 2 = (3..247)!

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Commissioning & Configuration

4 Commissioning & Configuration


This section contains the essential steps that you must perform to commission and configure the MODBUS interface. Depending on the current status of your data logger and the additional SMA devices, one or several of the following steps must be carried out: 1. Check firmware version, see sources [SC-COM] or [Sunny WebBox]. If the firmware version corresponds to the system requirements, you can proceed with step 3. If the firmware version does not correspond to the system requirements, proceed with step 2. Update the firmware, see sources [SC-COM] or [Sunny WebBox] Activate MODBUS and configure the port, see page 18 Detect new or replaced devices, see page 19 Change unit IDs, see page 20

2. 3. 4. 5.

Background information to firmware update When updating the firmware to a MODBUS-capable version (see section "Validity Supported SMA Devices", page 6), the SMA devices that are MODBUS-capable and already detected in the data logger are automatically assigned MODBUS unit IDs. Once the firmware is updated, only MODBUS must be activated. If other SMA devices are added or SMA devices are replaced, they must be detected in the data logger. When detecting other devices or replaced devices, added or replaced SMA devices are designated with the MODBUS unit ID = 255 (NaN) and therefore cannot be addressed or accessed via MODBUS. Once detection is completed, you must therefore assign these devices individual unit IDs.

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Commissioning & Configuration

SMA Solar Technology AG

4.1

Activating MODBUS and Configuring the Port

If your data logger is equipped with the required firmware or you have installed the correct firmware version, you must activate the MODBUS to use it. The MODBUS interface of the data logger is deactivated by default. If necessary, you can also adjust the communication port for MODBUS to your needs using the following steps. We recommend leaving the communication port in its default setting of 502. Information on port change If you change the "MODBUS port" of the data logger, you must also change the MODBUS port of a connected MODBUS client system. Otherwise, the data logger can no longer be accessed via MODBUS.

Activating MODBUS and configuring the communication port, step by step:


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Log into your data logger using the installer password. Open the menu " > Settings > Network". On the page "Network Settings": In the line "Use Modbus", click yes. If necessary, enter a different port in the "Modbus Port" line. Click the [Save] button to save your changes.

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Commissioning & Configuration

4.2

Detecting New or Replaced Devices

If new or additional SMA devices are added or existing SMA devices, e.g. for servicing, are replaced, they must be detected in the data logger. Addressing new or modified devices When detecting additional or modified SMA devices, they must be designated with the MODBUS unit ID = 255 (NaN). These devices can therefore no longer be addressed and their measured values and parameters cannot be accessed via the MODBUS gateway. You must manually change such assignments. To do this, please observe the following section once detection is complete.

Detecting a PV plant may take several minutes Depending on the number of devices in your PV plant, the detection process may vary in duration. If the data logger does not signal any progress for more than three minutes, cancel the search process. To do so, click the [Cancel] button. Check that all devices are connected properly to your plant and repeat the detection.

Proceed as follows to detect the plant:


1. 2. 3. 4. Log into your data logger using the user or installer password. Select "Plant > Detection" in the user interface. The page "Plant Detection" opens. In the field "Total number of devices to be detected", you can enter the number of devices connected to the data logger. Select [Start detection]. The data logger starts detecting all inverters and displays its progress. Once all devices have been detected, the data logger displays "### Device detection finished ###". 5. Select [OK]. The page "Plant > Devices" is displayed. The devices have been detected.

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Commissioning & Configuration

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4.3

Changing Unit IDs

MODBUS TCP/IP allows the addressing of a maximum of 247 devices using the unit ID. The unit ID = 1 is preset for the gateway of the data logger. The unit ID = 2 is preset for the plant parameters. The remaining unit IDs 3..247 are available for all other SMA devices.

Reading out the assignment table:


You can read out the individual unit IDs of the SMA devices from the assignment table via the MODBUS interface. You can access the assignment table using the gateway of the data logger under the unit ID = 1. Accessing the gateway You access the gateway via the IP address of the data logger under the unit ID = 1! Addressing new or modified devices When detecting additional or modified SMA devices, they are assigned with the MODBUS unit ID = 255 (NaN) and can therefore no longer be directly addressed and accessed via MODBUS. The assignment of the unit IDs 3..247 is saved in the MODBUS registers from address 42109. Each assignment has an address range of 4 MODBUS registers (see example on the next page). See also section "Gateway (Unit ID = 1)", from page 28.

Example "Assignment table":


After a device is detected, the assignment table in your MODBUS client system looks as follows (example): Device MODBUS address Device ID 1 2 3 MODBUS address Serial number MODBUS address Unit ID

42109 158 42113 158 42117 158

42110 1003 42114 1004 42118 1006

42112 4 42116 5 42120 255

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Commissioning & Configuration

Changing the unit ID in the assignment table:


You change a unit ID by writing it to the corresponding MODBUS address. You can do it using your MODBUS client system, e.g. a SCADA system. Duplicate unit IDs Make sure that no unit ID is assigned twice during configuration. If unit IDs are assigned twice, the device data which is entered in the assignment table (in the gateway) under the lowest MODBUS address is always read off during a MODBUS request of these unit IDs.

Example "Changing the unit ID in the assignment table":


The following table shows an example assignment. An inverter "Sunny Central 500CP (device ID = 160) with the serial number 1134365300, added subsequently, has been recorded as a second device in the plant (MODBUS addresses 42113..42116). The unit ID of this device was manually set to 4: MODBUS address 42113 42114 42116 Device ID Serial number H Serial number L Unit ID After detection 160 11343 65300 255 (NaN) Modified 160 11343 65300 4

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Interface Definition

SMA Solar Technology AG

5 Interface Definition
5.1 SMA Data Formats and NaN Values
The following sections define the data formats used by SMA, which are 16, 32, and 64 bits wide. The width of a MODBUS register is 16 bits. The registers are transmitted in Motorola format (bigendian), meaning that the high byte is transmitted first and then the low byte. Reading and writing MODBUS registers Background to the MODBUS interface described in this document is that n MODBUS registers must each be read and written in one step. If for example two 16 bit MODBUS registers are read into a 32 bit SMA data format, the 4 bytes of both registers must be read in with a read operation. The SMA data formats are used in the assignment table, in the "Format" column. They describe the data widths and properties of the assigned values. If an assignment is not implemented, NaN or a corresponding numerical value is returned as an error.

5.1.1 Supported Data Formats


The following data formats are supported by the SMA MODBUS Profile: Format U16 U32 S32 U64 Description A word (16 bit/WORD) in the local processor format A double word (32 bit/DWORD) in the local processor format A signed double word (32 bit/DWORD) in the local processor format A quad word (64 bit/2 x DWORD) in the local processor format Possible NaN values 0xFFFF 0xFFFFFFFF 0x80000000 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

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Interface Definition

5.1.2 16 Bit Integer Values


16 bit integers are stored in a register in big-endian sorting. MODBUS register Byte Bits U16: 0 65535 Example: 32.000 (U16) = 01111101 00000000 1 0 8 15 1 07 Not implemented: 0xFFFF

5.1.3 32 Bit Integer Values


32 bit integers are stored in two registers in big-endian sorting MODBUS register Byte Bits 1 0 24 31 1 16 23 2 2 8 15 3 07

U32: 0 4294967294 S32: -2147483647 2147483647

Not implemented: 0xFFFFFFFF Not implemented: 0x80000000

Example: 136.534.944 (U32) = 00001000 00100011 01011011 10100000

5.1.4 64 Bit Integer Values


64 bit integers are stored in four registers in big-endian sorting. MODBUS register Byte Bits MODBUS register Byte Bits 1 0 56 63 3 4 24 31 5 16 23 1 48 55 2 2 40 47 4 6 8 15 7 07 3 32 39

U64: 0 18446744073709551614

Not implemented: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

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Interface Definition

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5.2

SMA Data Types

The following data types are used in the assignment table, in the "Type" column. They describe which type of data is transmitted: Type Duration Significance Time period Comment Output in seconds Output of date/time, in accordance with country setting. Transmission as UTC (without Summertime) in seconds since 01/01/1970. Output as decimal number, commercially rounded, no decimal places. Output as decimal number, commercially rounded, one decimal place. Output as decimal number, commercially rounded, two decimal places. Output as decimal number, commercially rounded, three decimal places. Firmware version, e.g. 1.12.0.R, see excursus below. Output as text or number, depending on data format of the value. Numbers without decimal places and without thousand or other separation indicators. This type of parameter can provide various status values. The parameters are returned as code. You will find the breakdown of the code in the appropriate section of the SMA MODBUS Profile assignment table. Temperature The values are given in degrees Celsius. The output is given commercially rounded with one decimal place (FIX1).

DT FIX0 FIX1 FIX2 FIX3 FW

Date/Time Factor 1 Factor 0.1 Factor 0.01 Factor 0.001

RAW

ENUM TEMP

Firmware version excursus (FW): Four values are extracted from the delivered DWORD. The values Major and Minor are contained BCD coded in bytes 1 and 2. Byte 3 contains the Build value (not BCD coded). The Release type in accordance with the following table is contained in the 4th byte: Value 0 1 2 Version N E A Significance NOREV EXPERIMENTAL ALPHA

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Interface Definition

3 4 5 >5

B R S As number

BETA RELEASE SPECIAL No special interpretation

For the output, all four values will be hung in a string one after another (in the order Major.Minor.Build.Release, each separated by a point). The values Major, Minor and Build are given as two digits; missing positions are filled out with 0 (zero). The Release value is translated into a single letter in accordance with the above table as long as it is less than or equal to 5. Values greater than 5 are given as unchanged numbers.

Example:
Values from DWORD: Output: Major: 1, Minor: 5, Build: 10, Release type: 3 (0x1 0x5 0xA 0x3) 01.05.10.B

5.3

Reading and Writing MODBUS Registers

The following MODBUS commands are supported by the implemented MODBUS interface: Reading in MODBUS registers in SMA data formats: Read Holding Registers (0x03) Read Input Registers (0x04) Writing SMA data formats in MODBUS registers: Write Multiple Registers (0x10) 0xFFFF as response Device addresses or data channels of SMA devices that are not mapped in the SMA MODBUS Profile return 0xFFFF on the MODBUS! This is caused by device-specific data in the SMA MODBUS Profile that is not available in all device families.

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Interface Definition

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5.4

Excursus MODBUS Application Data Unit

The following table illustrates the structure of the MODBUS packet frame "Application Data Unit". This packet frame of the "MODBUS Application Protocol" for TCP/IP (MODBUS TCP/IP) is application-oriented. This application is the implementation of the MODBUS interface in the data logger. The table displays the order in which the data is transferred and, e.g., where the unit ID and MODBUS address are located. Field Transaction ID Protocol ID Length Unit ID Function Length 2 bytes 2 bytes 2 bytes 1 byte 1 byte Description Identification of a MODBUS inquiry / response transaction 0 = MODBUS Protocol Number of subsequent bytes Identification of a slave, which is connected in series or otherwise. An operation to be carried out, e.g. reading/writing/individual registers/several registers; see section "Reading and Writing MODBUS Registers", page 25 Address of the first register of a number of registers under which a data set is stored; see section "SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables", column "ADR", from page 28 Number of registers to be processed; see section "SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables", column "CNT", from page 28 Data content of the processed registers; see section "SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables", Description column, from page 28. If no reference data can be processed, e.g., because an address is not available, an error code is generated instead of the reference data. MODBUS errors returned when an error occurs, see source [MBAP]. The error code is not returned if reference data is available.

MODBUS address (ADR) Number (CNT) Reference data

2 bytes

2 bytes

n bytes

Error code

1 byte

(Compare sources [MODBUS TCP/IP] and [MBAP])

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

6 SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables


We sorted the following sections by unit ID. Each section contains a table of the MODBUS addresses which can be accessed under the corresponding unit ID. This means that SMA device registers are assigned MODBUS addresses under a unit ID. The tables present the following information: ADR: Decimal MODBUS address; see also section "Reading and Writing MODBUS Registers", page 25 and "Excursus MODBUS Application Data Unit", page 26. Description/Return code: Brief description of the stored numerical value and the possible return codes. The name of the SMA data channel is additionally specified in square brackets if available. CNT: Number of occupied MODBUS registers; see also section "Reading and Writing MODBUS Registers", page 25 and "Excursus MODBUS Application Data Unit", page 26. Format: Format and width of the stored values, e.g. U32 = 32 bit without algebraic sign. See also section "SMA Data Formats and NaN Values", page 22. Display: Scalar or status. Scalar delivers a direct interpretable numerical value whose type is specified in the "Type" column. Status delivers one or more code(s), as specified in the corresponding "Description/Return code". Type: The value type of the stored value, e.g. DT = date, FIX n = with n decimal places, TEMP = temperature. See also section "SMA Data Types", page 24. Access: RO = read-only access possible, RW = read and write access possible.

Technical Description

MODBUS-TEN114814

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

SMA Solar Technology AG

6.1

Data Logger

6.1.1 Gateway
In this section, you will find a summary of parameters provided by the gateway of the data logger which you can access under the unit ID = 1. The table also contains the assignment of the subordinate SMA devices to the unit IDs: ADR (DEC) 30007 Description/Return code MODBUS data change: Counter value will increase if data in the Profile has changed. Serial number [Serial Number] Assignment Unit ID SMA devices: See also section "Changing Unit IDs", page 20. Device 1: Device ID Device 1: Serial number Device 1: Unit ID (e.g. 3) Device 2: Device ID Device 2: Serial number Device 2: Unit ID (e.g. 4) Device 245: Device ID Device 245: Serial number Device 245: Unit ID (e.g. 247) CNT (2 bytes) 2 Format Display Type Access

U32

Scalar

RAW

RO

30057

U32

Scalar

RAW

RO

42109 42110 42112 42113 42114 42116 43089 43090 43092

1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1

U16 U32 U16 U16 U32 U16 U16 U32 U16

Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar

ENUM RAW RAW ENUM RAW RAW ENUM RAW RAW

RO RO RW RO RO RW RO RO RW

For unit ID = 255, please observe section "Detecting New or Replaced Devices", page 19.

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Technical Description

SMA Solar Technology AG

SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

6.1.2 Plant Parameters


In this section, you will find a summary of plant parameters stored in the data logger which you can access under the unit ID = 2: ADR (DEC) 30007 Description / Return code MODBUS data change: Counter value will increase if data in the Profile has changed. Serial number [Serial Number] Reading of the plant time (UTC) [SerTm] Reading of the time zone (UTC). 30195 For possible values, see section "Return Codes Time Zones", page 56. Total AC energy fed in on all phases (Wh) [E-Total] Energy fed in on the current day on all phases (Wh) [Eheute] AC active power across all phases (W) [Pac] Setting of the plant time (UTC) [SerTm] Selected time zone for the presentation in the user interface [TmZn]. For possible values, see section "Return Codes Time Zones", page 56. 2 U32 Scalar ENUM RO CNT (2 bytes) 2 Format Display Type Access

U32

Scalar

RAW

RO

30057 30193

2 2

U32 U32

Scalar Scalar

RAW DT

RO RO

30513

U64

Scalar

FIX0

RO

30517 30775 40001

4 2 2

U64 S32 U32

Scalar Scalar Scalar

FIX0 FIX0 DT

RO RO RW

40003

U32

Status

ENUM

RW

Technical Description

MODBUS-TEN114814

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

SMA Solar Technology AG

6.2

SMA Devices

6.2.1 Common Addresses of all SMA Devices


In this section , you will find a summary of the measured values and parameters supported by all SMA inverters (see section "Validity Supported SMA Devices", page 6) which you can access under the unit IDs = 3-247. The table does not apply to the unit IDs 1 and 2 (for more on this, see the previous sections): ADR (DEC) 30057 Description / Return code CNT (2 bytes) 2 2 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Format U32 U32 U64 U64 U64 U64 S32 S32 S32 S32 U32 U32 U32 U32 U32 S32 Display Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Type RAW DT FIX0 FIX0 Duration Duration FIX3 FIX2 FIX0 FIX0 FIX2 FIX2 FIX2 FIX3 FIX2 FIX2 Access RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO

Serial number [Serial Number] Reading of the plant time 30193 (UTC) [SerTm] Total AC energy fed in on all 30513 phases (Wh) [E-total] Energy fed in on the current 30517 day on all phases (Wh) [Eheute] 30521 Operating hours (s) [h-On] 30525 Feed-in hours (s) [h-total] 30769 DC current input (A) [Ipv] 30771 DC voltage input (V) [Vpv] 30773 DC power input (W) [Ppv] AC active power across all phases (W) [Pac] AC voltage phase AB (V) 30789 [VacL12] AC voltage phase BC (V) 30791 [VacL23] AC voltage phase CA (V) 30793 [VacL31] 30775 30795 AC current (A) [Iac] 30803 Power frequency (Hz) [Fac] 30805 Reactive power (VAr) [Qac]

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SMA Solar Technology AG

SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

30813 Apparent power (VA) [Sac] 30837 34109 34113 34125 40001 Active power target value (W) [P-W] Heat sink temperature 1 (F) [TmpHs] Interior temperature 1 (F) [TmpCab1] External temperature 1 (air supply) (F) [TmpExl1] Setting of the plant time (UTC) [SerTm]

2 2 2 2 2 2

S32 U32 S32 S32 S32 U32

Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar

FIX0 FIX0 TEMP TEMP TEMP DT

RO RO RO RO RO RW

6.2.2 Device Family SCnnnCP and SCnnnHE-20


In this section, you will find a summary of the measured values and parameters supported by the SCnnnCP and SCnnnHE-20 device family (see section "Validity Supported SMA Devices", page 6) which you can access under the unit IDs = 3-247. The assignments in section "Common Addresses of all SMA Devices", page 30 also apply to this table: ADR (DEC) 30193 Description / Return code CNT (2 bytes) 2 Format U32 Display Scalar Type DT Access RO

Reading of the plant time (UTC) [SerTm] Reading of the time zone (UTC) [TmZn]: 30195 For possible values, see section "Return Codes Time Zones", page 56. Current event number (number of digits is limited by 30197 device) [ErrNo]; see also information "Event Numbers", page 54. Time until grid connection 30199 attempt (s) [TmsRmg]

U32

Scalar

ENUM

RO

U32

Scalar

FIX0

RO

U32

Scalar

Duration

RO

Technical Description

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

SMA Solar Technology AG

30211

30217

30225

30241

30243

30257

30261

Recommended action [Prio]: 336 = Contact manufacturer service 337 = Contact installer 338 = Invalid 973 = Unknown Grid contactor [GriSwStt]: 51 = Contactor closed 311 = Contactor open 973 = Unknown Insulation resistance (ohms) [Riso] Operating state [Mode]: 309 = Operation 381 = Stop 455 = Warning 973 = Unknown 1392 = Error 1393 = Wait for PV voltage 1394 = Wait for AC grid 1480 = "Wait for electricity supplier" operating state (for regulation 0 %) Error [Error]: 267 = Inverter 973 = Unknown 1395 = DC range 1396 = AC grid DC switch in cabinet [DcSwStt]: 51 = Closed 311 = Open 973 = Unknown AC switch 1 in cabinet [AcSwStt]: 51 = Closed 311 = Open 973 = Unknown

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

U32

Scalar

FIX0

RO

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

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SMA Solar Technology AG

SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

AC switch-disconnector in cabinet [AcDiscon]: 30265 51 = Closed 311 = Open 973 = Unknown 30797 AC current L1(A) [IacL1] 30799 AC current L2 (A) [IacL2] 30801 AC current L3 (A) [IacL3] Current, average displacement power factor 30821 from active power and reactive power, across all phases [PF] Excitation type of cos(Phi) [PFExt]: 30823 973 = Not set 1041 = Overexcited 1042 = Underexcited

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

2 2 2

U32 U32 U32

Scalar Scalar Scalar

FIX3 FIX3 FIX3

RO RO RO

U32

Scalar

FIX2

RO

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

Technical Description

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

SMA Solar Technology AG

Operating mode of reactive power regulation [QVArMod]: 303 = Off 973 = Unknown 1069 = Reactive power/Voltage characteristic curve Q(U) 1070 = Reactive power Q, direct default setting 1071 = Reactive power const. Q (kVAr) 1072 = Reactive power Q, default setting via plant control 30825 1074 = cos(Phi), direct default setting 1075 = cos(Phi), default setting via plant control 1076 = cos(Phi)(P) characteristic curve 1387 = Reactive power Q, default setting via analog input 1388 = cos(Phi), default setting via analog input 1389 = Reactive power/Voltage characteristic curve Q(U) with hysteresis and deadband Reactive power target value 30827 (VAr) [Q-VAr] Reactive power target value 30829 (%) [Q-VArNom] 30831 Target value cos(Phi) [PF-PF] Target value excitation type of cos(Phi) [PF-PFExt]: 30833 973 = Not set 1041 = Overexcited 1042 = Underexcited

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

2 2 2

S32 S32 S32

Scalar Scalar Scalar

FIX0 FIX1 FIX2

RO RO RO

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

Operating mode of active power limitation [P-WMod]: 303 = Off 973 = Unknown 1077 = Active power limitation P (W) 1078 = Active power 30835 limitation P (% Pmax) 1079 = Active power limitation P through plant control 1390 = Active power limitation P via analog inputs 1391 = Active power limitation P via digital inputs Active power target value (%) 30839 [P-WNom] Operating hours interior fan 1 34097 (s) [CntFanCab1] 34101 34105 Operating hours interior fan 2 (s) [CntFanCab2]

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

2 4 4 4 2 4 2

U32 U64 U64 U64 S32 U64 S32

Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar

FIX0 Duration Duration Duration TEMP Duration TEMP

RO RO RO RO RO RO RO

Operating hours heat sink fan (s) [CntFanHs] Interior temperature 3 (F) 34117 [TmpCab3] Operating hours interior 34141 heater 2 (s) [CntHtCab2] Temperature of the sine-wave filter chokes (F) [TmpCol] Selected time zone for the presentation in the user interface [TmZn]. 40003 For possible values, see section "Return Codes Time Zones", page 56. Operating state [SpntRemEna]: 40009 381 = Stop 569 = Switched on 973 = Unknown 34145

U32

Status

ENUM

RW

U32

Status

ENUM

RW

Technical Description

MODBUS-TEN114814

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

SMA Solar Technology AG

6.2.3 Device Family SCnnnUS


In this section, you will find a summary of the measured values and parameters supported by the SCnnnUS device (see section "Validity Supported SMA Devices", page 6) which you can access under the unit IDs = 3-247. The assignments in section "Common Addresses of all SMA Devices", page 30 also apply to this table: ADR (DEC) Description/Return code Current event number (number of digits is limited by device) [ErrNo]; see also information "Event Numbers", page 54. Time until grid connection attempt (s) [TmsRmg] Recommended action [Prio]: 336 = Contact manufacturer service 337 = Contact installer 338 = Invalid 973 = Unknown Grid contactor [GdCtcStt]: 30217 51 = Contactor closed 311 = Contactor open 973 = Unknown Operating state [mode]: 309 = Operation 30241 455 = Warning 973 = Unknown 1392 = Error 1470 = Fault Error [Error]: 267 = Inverter 30243 973 = Unknown 1395 = DC range 1396 = AC grid 2 U32 Status ENUM RO 2 U32 Status ENUM RO 2 U32 Status ENUM RO CNT (2 bytes) Format Display Type Access

30197

U32

Scalar

FIX0

RO

30199

U32

Scalar

Duration

RO

30211

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

DC switch in cabinet [DcSwStt]: 30257 51 = Closed 311 = Open 973 = Unknown AC switch 1 in cabinet [AcSwStt]: 30261 51 = Closed 311 = Open 973 = Unknown AC switch-disconnector in cabinet [DlnErrAcScir]: 51 = Closed 311 = Open 973 = Unknown 30797 30799 30801 AC current L1(A) [IacL1] AC current L2 (A) [IacL2] AC current L3 (A) [IacL3] Operating mode of active power limitation [P-WMod]: 303 = Off 973 = Unknown 30835 1077 = Active power limitation P (W) 1078 = Active power limitation P (% Pmax) 1079 = Active power limitation P via plant control 1390 = Active power limitation P via analog input 30839 Active power target value (%) [PWNom] 2 U32 Scalar FIX0 RO 2 U32 Status ENUM RO 2 2 2 U32 U32 U32 Scalar Scalar Scalar FIX3 FIX3 FIX3 RO RO RO 2 U32 Status ENUM RO 2 U32 Status ENUM RO

30265

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

Technical Description

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

SMA Solar Technology AG

34101 34105 34115 34121

Operating hours interior fan 2 (s) [CntFanCab2] Operating hours heat sink fan (s) [CntFanHs] Interior temperature 2 (F) [TmpCab2] Transformer temperature 1 (C) [TmpTrf]

4 4 2 2

U64 U64 S32 S32

Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar

Duration Duration TEMP TEMP

RO RO RO RO

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MODBUS-TEN114814

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SMA Solar Technology AG

SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

6.2.4 Device Family SCnnnHEUS


In this section, you will find a summary of the measured values and parameters supported by the SCnnnHEUS device family (see section "Validity Supported SMA Devices", page 6) which you can access under the unit IDs = 3-247. The assignments in section "Common Addresses of all SMA Devices", page 30 also apply to this table: ADR (DEC) Description/Return code Current event number (number of digits is limited by device) [ErrNo]; see also information "Event Numbers", page 54. Time until grid connection attempt (s) [TmsRmg] Recommended action [Prio]: 336 = Contact manufacturer service 337 = Contact installer 338 = Invalid 973 = Unknown Grid contactor [GdCtcStt]: 30217 51 = Contactor closed 311 = Contactor open 973 = Unknown Operating state [Mode]: 309 = Operation 30241 455 = Warning 973 = Unknown 1392 = Error 1470 = Fault 2 U32 Status ENUM RO 2 U32 Status ENUM RO CNT (2 bytes) Format Display Type Access

30197

U32

Scalar

FIX0

RO

30199

U32

Scalar

Duration

RO

30211

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

Technical Description

MODBUS-TEN114814

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

SMA Solar Technology AG

Error [Error]: 267 = Inverter 30243 973 = Unknown 1395 = DC range 1396 = AC grid DC switch in cabinet [DcSwStt]: 30257 51 = Closed 311 = Open 973 = Unknown AC switch 1 in cabinet [AcSwStt]: 30261 51 = Closed 311 = Open 973 = Unknown AC switch-disconnector in cabinet [DlnErrAcScir]: 51 = Closed 311 = Open 973 = Unknown 30797 30799 30801 30821 AC current L1(A) [IacL1] AC current L2 (A) [IacL2] AC current L3 (A) [IacL3] Current, average displacement power factor from active and reactive power, across all phases [PF] Excitation type of cos(Phi) [PFExt]: 30823 973 = Not set 1041 = Overexcited 1042 = Underexcited 2 U32 Status ENUM RO 2 2 2 2 U32 U32 U32 U32 Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar FIX3 FIX3 FIX3 FIX2 RO RO RO RO 2 U32 Status ENUM RO 2 U32 Status ENUM RO 2 U32 Status ENUM RO

30265

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

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Technical Description

SMA Solar Technology AG

SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

Operating mode of reactive power regulation [QVArMod]: 303 = Off 973 = Unknown 1069 = Reactive power/Voltage characteristic curve Q(U) 1070 = Reactive power Q, direct default setting 1071 = Reactive power const. Q (kVAr) 1072 = Reactive power Q, default setting via plant control 1074 = cos(Phi), direct default setting 1075 = cos(Phi), default setting via plant control 1076 = cos(Phi)(P) characteristic curve 1387 = Reactive power Q, default setting via analog input 1388 = cos(Phi), default setting via analog input 1389 = Reactive power/Voltage characteristic curve Q(U) with hysteresis and deadband 30827 30829 30831 Reactive power target value (VAr) [Q-VAr] Reactive power target value (%) [Q-VArNom] Target value cos(Phi) [PF-PF] 2 2 2 S32 S32 S32 Scalar Scalar Scalar FIX0 FIX1 FIX2 RO RO RO

30825

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

Technical Description

MODBUS-TEN114814

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

SMA Solar Technology AG

Target value excitation type of cos(Phi) [PF-PFExt]: 30833 973 = Not set 1041 = Overexcited 1042 = Underexcited Operating mode of active power limitation [P-WMod]: 303 = Off 973 = Unknown 30835 1077 = Active power limitation P (W) 1078 = Active power limitation P (% Pmax) 1079 = Active power limitation P via plant control 1390 = Active power limitation P via analog input 30839 34101 34105 34115 34121 Active power target value (%) [PWNom] Operating hours interior fan 2 (s) [CntFanCab2] Operating hours heat sink fan (s) [CntFanHs] Interior temperature 2 (F) [TmpCab2] Transformer temperature 1 (C) [TmpTrf] 2 4 4 2 2 U32 U64 U64 S32 S32 Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar FIX0 Duration Duration TEMP TEMP RO RO RO RO RO 2 U32 Status ENUM RO 2 U32 Status ENUM RO

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Technical Description

SMA Solar Technology AG

SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

6.2.5 Device Family SCnnnHE-11


In this section, you will find a summary of the measured values and parameters supported by the SCnnnHE-11 device family (Sunny Central Control, see section "Validity Supported SMA Devices", page 6) which you can access under the unit IDs = 3-247. The assignments in section "Common Addresses of all SMA Devices", page 30 also apply to this table: ADR (DEC) 30225 Description/Return code CNT (2 bytes) 2 Format Display U32 Scalar Type FIX0 Access RO

Insulation resistance (ohms) [R-Insul] Operating state [Mode]: 295 = MPP 381 = Stop 973 = Unknown 1455 = Emergency stop 1466 = Waiting 1467 = Start 1468 = MPP search 1469 = Shut-down 1470 = Fault 1471 = Warning/Error mail OK 30241 1472 = Warning/Error mail not OK 1473 = Plant information mail OK 1474 = Plant information mail not OK 1475 = Error mail OK 1476 = Error mail not OK 1477 = Warning mail OK 1478 = Warning mail not OK 1479 = Wait after grid interruption Current, average displacement power factor 30821 from active power and reactive power, across all phases [PF]

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

U32

Scalar

FIX2

RO

Technical Description

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

SMA Solar Technology AG

30825

30827 30831

30833

30835

31283

Operating mode of reactive power regulation [QVArMod]: 303 = Off 1069 = Reactive power/Voltage characteristic curve Q(U) 1070 = Reactive power Q, direct default setting 1071 = Reactive power const. Q (kVAr) 1072 = Reactive power Q, default setting via plant control 1074 = cos(Phi), direct default setting 1075 = cos(Phi), default setting via plant control 1076 = cos(Phi)(P) characteristic curve 1387 = Reactive power Q, default setting via analog input 1388 = cos(Phi), default setting via analog input Reactive power target value (VAr) [Q-VArSpt] Target value cos(Phi) [PFPFSpt] Target value excitation type of cos(Phi) [PF-PFExtSpt]: 1041 = Overexcited 1042 = Underexcited Operating mode of active power limitation [P-WMod]: 303 = Off 1077 = Active power limitation P (W) 1078 = Active power limitation P (% Pmax) 1079 = Active power limitation P via plant control 1390 = Active power limitation P via analog input PV string current group 1 [Mittelwert Grp1]

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

2 2

S32 S32

Scalar Scalar

FIX0 FIX2

RO RO

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

S32

Scalar

FIX3

RO

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SMA Solar Technology AG

SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

31289 31295

PV string current group 2 [Mittelwert Grp2]

2 2 2 2

S32 S32 U32 U32

Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar

FIX3 FIX3 FIX0 FIX0

RO RO RO RO

PV string current group 3 [Mittelwert Grp3] SSM ID for the 32049 communication fault has occurred [Komm.Fehler SMU] SMU warning code for string 32051 fault [SMU Warncode]

6.2.6 Device Family STP nn000TL-10


In this section, you will find a summary of the measured values and parameters supported by the STP nn000TL-10 device family (Sunny Tripower, nn = 8-17kW, see section "Validity Supported SMA Devices", page 6) which you can access under the unit IDs = 3-247. Address compatibility The assignments in section "Common Addresses of all SMA Devices", page 30, do not apply to this device type! ADR (DEC) 30051 Description/Return code Device class [MainModel]: 267 = Inverter Device type [Model]: 973 = Unknown 9067 = Sunny Tripower 10000TL-10 9068 = Sunny Tripower 12000TL-10 9069 = Sunny Tripower 15000TL-10 9070 = Sunny Tripower 17000TL-10 9101 = Sunny Tripower 8000TL-10 CNT (2 bytes) 2 Format Display Type Access

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

30053

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

Technical Description

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

SMA Solar Technology AG

30057

Serial number [SerNumSet] Current event number (number of digits is limited by device) [Op.EvtNo]; see also information "Event Numbers", page 54. Time until grid connection attempt (s) [Op.TmsRmg] Current health status [Op.Health]:

U32

Scalar

RAW

RO

30197

U32

Scalar

FIX0

RO

30199

U32

Scalar

Duration

RO

30201

35 = Alarm 307 = OK 455 = Warning 973 = Unknown Recommended action [Op.Prio]: 336 = Contact manufacturer service 337 = Contact installer 338 = Invalid 887 = None Grid contactor [Op.GriSwStt]: 51 = Contactor closed 311 = Contactor open 973 = Unknown Temperature derating [Inv.TmpLimStt]:

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

30211

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

30217

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

30219

557 = Regulation due to temperature 884 = Not active 973 = Unknown Insulation resistance (ohms) [Riso] Total AC energy fed in on all phases (Wh) [E-Total] Operating hours (s) [Mt.TotTmh]

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

30225 30513 30521

2 4 4

U32 U64 U64

Scalar Scalar Scalar

FIX0 FIX0 Duration

RO RO RO

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

30525 30769 30771 30773 30775 30777 30779 30781 30783 30785 30787 30797 30799 30801 30803 30805 30807 30809

Feed-in hours (s) [Mt.TotOpTmh] DC current input (A) [A.Ms.Amp] DC voltage input (V) [A.Ms.Vol] DC power input (W) [A.Ms.Watt] AC active power across all phases (W) [Pac] Power L1 (W) [GridMs.W.phsA] Power L2 (W) [GridMs.W.phsB] Power L3 (W) [GridMs.W.phsC] Grid voltage phase L1 to N (V) [GridMs.PhV.phsA] Grid voltage phase L2 to N (V) [GridMs.PhV.phsB] Grid voltage phase L3 to N (V) [GridMs.PhV.phsC] Grid current phase L1 (A) [GridMs.A.phsA] Grid current phase L2 (A) [GridMs.A.phsB] Grid current phase L3 (A) [GridMs.A.phsC] Power frequency (Hz) [GridMs.Hz] Reactive power (VAr) [GridMs.TotVAr] Reactive power L1 (VAr) [GridMs.VAr.phsA] Reactive power L2 (VAr) [GridMs.VAr.phsB]

4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

U64 S32 S32 S32 S32 S32 S32 S32 U32 U32 U32 U32 U32 U32 U32 S32 S32 S32

Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar

Duration FIX3 FIX2 FIX0 FIX0 FIX0 FIX0 FIX0 FIX2 FIX2 FIX2 FIX3 FIX3 FIX3 FIX2 FIX2 FIX0 FIX0

RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO

Technical Description

MODBUS-TEN114814

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

SMA Solar Technology AG

30811 30813 30815 30817 30819

Reactive power L3 (VAr) [GridMs.VAr.phsC] Apparent power (VA) [GridMs.TotVA] Apparent power L1 (VA) [GridMs.VA.phsA] Apparent power L2 (VA) [GridMs.VA.phsB] Apparent power L3 (VA) [GridMs.VA.phsC] Operating mode of reactive power regulation [QVArMod]: 303 = Off 973 = Unknown 1069 = Reactive power/Voltage characteristic curve Q(U) 1070 = Reactive power Q, direct default setting 1072 = Reactive power Q, default setting via plant control 1074 = cos(Phi), direct default setting 1075 = cos(Phi), default setting via plant control 1076 = cos(Phi)(P) characteristic curve Reactive power target value (%) [Q-VArNom] Target value cos(Phi) [PF-PF] Target value excitation type of cos(Phi) [PF-PFExt]: 973 = Not set 1041 = Overexcited 1042 = Underexcited

2 2 2 2 2

S32 S32 S32 S32 S32

Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar

FIX0 FIX0 FIX0 FIX0 FIX0

RO RO RO RO RO

30825

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

30829 30831

2 2

S32 S32

Scalar Scalar

FIX1 FIX2

RO RO

30833

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

30835

Operating mode of active power limitation [P-WMod]: 303 = Off 973 = Unknown 1077 = Active power limitation P (W) 1078 = Active power limitation P (% Pmax) 1079 = Active power limitation P via plant control Active power target value (W) [P-W] Active power target value (%) [P-WNom] DC current, string 1 (A) [A1.Ms.Amp] DC current, string 2 (A) [A2.Ms.Amp] DC current, string 3 (A) [A3.Ms.Amp] DC current, string 4 (A) [A4.Ms.Amp] DC current, string 5 (A) [A5.Ms.Amp] DC current, string 6 (A) [B1.Ms.Amp] Number of events for user [Op.EvtCntUsr] Number of events for installer [Op.EvtCntIstl] Number of events for Service [Op.EvtCntSvc] Operating state [Op.OpModSet]:

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

30837 30839 31793 31795 31797 31799 31801 31803 35377 35381 35385

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4

U32 U32 S32 S32 S32 S32 S32 S32 U64 U64 U64

Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar

FIX0 FIX0 FIX3 FIX3 FIX3 FIX3 FIX3 FIX3 FIX0 FIX0 FIX0

RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO

40009

295 = MPP 381 = Stop 569 = Switched on

U32

Status

ENUM

RW

Technical Description

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SMA Solar Technology AG

6.2.7 Sunny Central String-Monitor Controller


In this section, you will find a summary of the measured values and parameters supported by the Sunny String Monitoring Control (see section "Validity Supported SMA Devices", page 6) which you can access under the unit IDs = 3-247. Address compatibility The assignments in section "Common Addresses of all SMA Devices", page 30, do not apply to this device type! ADR (DEC) 30057 Description/Return code Serial number [Serial Number] Operating state [mode]: 309 = Operation 30241 455 = Warning 973 = Unknown 1392 = Error 1470 = Fault 30521 31283 31289 31295 31301 31307 31313 32051 Operating hours (s) [h-On] PV string current group 1 (A) [MeanCurGr1] PV string current group 2 (A) [MeanCurGr2] PV string current group 3 (A) [MeanCurGr3] PV string current group 4 (A) [MeanCurGr4] PV string current group 5 (A) [MeanCurGr5] PV string current group 6 (A) [MeanCurGr6] SMU warning code for string error [SSMUWrnCode] 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 U64 S32 S32 S32 S32 S32 S32 U32 Scalar FIX3 FIX3 FIX3 FIX3 FIX3 FIX3 FIX0 Duration Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO 2 U32 Status ENUM RO CNT (2 bytes) 2 Format Display U32 Scalar Type RAW Access RO

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SMA Solar Technology AG

SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

6.2.8 Sunny String-Monitor


In this section, you will find a summary of the measured values and parameters supported by the Sunny String-Monitor (see section "Validity Supported SMA Devices", page 6) which you can access under the unit IDs = 3-247. Address compatibility The assignments in section "Common Addresses of all SMA Devices", page 30, do not apply to this device type! ADR (DEC) 30057 30245 31793 31919 Description/Return code Serial number [Seriennummer] SMU ID [SSM Identifier] PV string current of the string 1 of an SMU/SMID (A) [IString 1] PV string current of the string 64 of a SMU/SMID (A) [IString 64] Status of signal contact 1 [Signal contact 1]: 303 = Off 308 = On Status of signal contact 2 [Signal contact 2]: 303 = Off 308 = On CNT (2 bytes) 2 2 2 2 Format Display U32 U32 S32 S32 Scalar Scalar Scalar Scalar Type RAW FIX0 FIX3 FIX3 Access RO RO RO RO

32053

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

32055

U32

Status

ENUM

RO

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

SMA Solar Technology AG

6.2.9 Sunny String-Monitor US


In this section, you will find a summary of the measured values and parameters supported by the Sunny String-Monitor US (see section "Validity Supported SMA Devices", page 6) which you can access under the unit IDs = 3-247. Address compatibility The assignments in section "Common Addresses of all SMA Devices", page 30, do not apply to this device type! ADR (DEC) 30057 Description/Return code Serial number [Serial Number] Operating state [Mode]: 309 = Operation 30241 455 = Warning 973 = Unknown 1392 = Error 1470 = Fault 30245 31793 SMU ID [SSMId] PV string current of the string 1 of an SMU/SMID (A) [CurCh1] PV string current of the string 2 of an SMU/SMID (A) [CurCh2] PV string current of the string 3 of an SMU/SMID (A) [CurCh3] PV string current of the string 4 of an SMU/SMID (A) [CurCh4] PV string current of the string 5 of an SMU/SMID (A) [CurCh5] 2 2 U32 S32 Scalar Scalar FIX0 FIX3 RO RO 2 U32 Status ENUM RO CNT (2 bytes) 2 Format Display U32 Scalar Type RAW Access RO

31795

S32

Scalar

FIX3

RO

31797

S32

Scalar

FIX3

RO

31799

S32

Scalar

FIX3

RO

31801

S32

Scalar

FIX3

RO

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SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables

31803

PV string current of the string 6 of an SMU/SMID (A) [CurCh6] PV string current of the string 7 of an SMU/SMID (A) [CurCh7] PV string current of the string 8 of an SMU/SMID (A) [CurCh8]

S32

Scalar

FIX3

RO

31805

S32

Scalar

FIX3

RO

31807

S32

Scalar

FIX3

RO

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53

Troubleshooting

SMA Solar Technology AG

7 Troubleshooting
7.1.1 Event Numbers
The event numbers displayed by the inverters under the MODBUS address 30197 are devicespecific. For their breakdown, please use the documentation of the respective inverter. Event Numbers You cannot decode the event numbers using the return codes listed in the section "Return Codes General", page 57!

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Technical Data

8 Technical Data
8.1 8.2 MODBUS TCP/IP MODBUS Reaction Time
Preset port: 502

This section contains typical reaction times for different inverter series. The reaction time is the interval within which changes in value are available in the SMA devices at the MODBUS interface of the data logger. Consequently, changes in value can only be displayed in a corresponding or larger interval in your MODBUS client system (e.g. in a SCADA system). Device family SCnnnCP and SCnnnHE-20: Reaction time = 8 10 seconds Device family SCnnnUS: Reaction time = 8 10 seconds Device family SCnnnHEUS: Reaction time = 8 10 seconds SCnnnHE-11 (with 1-2 inverters per WebBox): Reaction time = 8 10 seconds String Monitoring Unit: Reaction time = 5 minutes (average value)

8.3

Number of SMA Devices


Recommended number of SMA devices For performance reasons, we recommend operating only approx. 25 MODBUS-capable SMA devices on the data logger and not to fully utilize the maximum possible number of 50 SMA devices that the data logger can handle.

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Technical Data

SMA Solar Technology AG

8.4

Return Codes Time Zones

In the following table, you will find an overview of the most important time zones and their numerical codes. In the tables of section "SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables", from page 27, the return codes of the time zones are referenced at various locations. Here, you can determine the corresponding numerical code for the present time zone and use this to specify the time zone.
973 Unknown 9530 (UTC+05:00) Yekaterinburg 9531 (UTC+12:00) Fiji, Marshall Islands 9532 (UTC+02:00) Helsinki, Kyiv, Riga, Sofia, Tallinn, Vilnius 9534 (UTC) Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon, London 9535 (UTC-03:00) Greenland 9536 (UTC) Monrovia, Reykjavk 9537 (UTC+02:00) Athens, Bucharest, Istanbul 9538 (UTC-10:00) Hawaii 9539 (UTC+05:30) Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, NewDelhi 9540 (UTC+03:30) Tehran 9541 (UTC+02:00) Jerusalem 9542 (UTC+02:00) Amman 9543 (UTC+09:00) Seoul 9544 (UTC+08:00) Kuala Lumpur, Singapore 9545 (UTC-02:00) Mid Atlantic 9546 (UTC+02:00) Beirut 9547 (UTC-07:00) Denver, Salt Lake City, Calgary 9548 (UTC-07:00) Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan - old 9549 (UTC+06:30) Yangon (Rangoon) 9550 (UTC+06:00) Novosibirsk 9551 (UTC+02:00) Windhoek 9552 (UTC+05:45) Katmandu 9553 (UTC+12:00) Auckland, Wellington 9554 (UTC-03:30) Newfoundland 9555 (UTC+08:00) Irkutsk 9556 (UTC+07:00) Krasnoyarsk 9557 (UTC-04:00) Santiago 9558 (UTC-08:00) Pacific (USA, Canada) 9559 (UTC-08:00) Tijuana, Lower California (Mexico) 9560 (UTC+01:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris 9561 (UTC+03:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd 9562 (UTC-03:00) Buenos Aires 9563 (UTC-05:00) Bogot, Lima, Quito

9500 (UTC+04:30) Kabul 9501 (UTC-09:00) Alaska 9502 (UTC+03:00) Kuwait, Er Riad 9503 (UTC+04:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat 9504 (UTC+03:00) Baghdad 9505 (UTC-04:00) Atlantic (Canada) 9506 (UTC+09:30) Darwin 9507 (UTC+10:00) Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney 9508 (UTC+04:00) Baku 9509 (UTC-01:00) Azores 9510 (UTC-06:00) Saskatchewan 9511 (UTC-01:00) Cape Verde Islands 9512 (UTC+04:00) Yerevan 9513 (UTC+09:30) Adelaide 9515 (UTC+06:00) Astana, Dhaka 9516 (UTC-04:00) Manaus 9517 (UTC+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague 9518 (UTC+01:00) Sarajevo, Skopje, Warsaw, Zagreb 9519 (UTC+11:00) Magadan, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia 9520 (UTC-06:00) Central America 9521 (UTC-06:00) Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey old 9522 (UTC+08:00) Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, rmqi 9523 (UTC-12:00) International Date Line (West) 9524 (UTC+03:00) Nairobi 9525 (UTC+10:00) Brisbane 9526 (UTC+02:00) Minsk 9527 (UTC-03:00) Brasilia 9528 (UTC-05:00) New York, Miami, Atlanta, Detroit, Toronto 9529 (UTC+02:00) Cairo

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Technical Data

9565 (UTC-11:00) Midway Islands, Samoa 9566 (UTC+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta 9567 (UTC+02:00) Harare, Pretoria 9568 (UTC+05:30) Sri Jayawardenepura 9569 (UTC+08:00) Taipei 9570 (UTC+10:00) Hobart 9571 (UTC+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo 9572 (UTC+13:00) Nuku'alofa 9573 (UTC-05:00) Indiana (east) 9574 (UTC-07:00) Arizona 9575 (UTC+10:00) Vladivostok 9576 (UTC+08:00) Perth 9577 (UTC+01:00) West-Central Africa 9578 (UTC+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna

9579 (UTC+05:00) Islamabad, Karachi 9580 (UTC+10:00) Guam, Port Moresby 9581 (UTC+09:00) Yakutsk 9582 (UTC+04:00) Caucasus Standard Time 9583 (UTC-06:00) Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City, Winnipeg 9584 (UTC-06:00) Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey new 9585 (UTC) Casablanca 9587 (UTC-07:00) Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan - new 9588 (UTC-03:00) Montevideo 9589 (UTC+05:00) Tashkent 9591 (UTC-04:00) Georgetown, La Paz, San Juan

8.5

Return Codes General

We have provided the most common register return codes of our devices in the following table. The enumeration(s) column contains the corresponding abbreviations. Due to the variety of devices, several abbreviations may be specified. In the tables of section "SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment Tables", from page 27, the return codes are assigned to the individual MODBUS addresses. Event Numbers The event numbers displayed by the inverters under the MODBUS address 30197 are device-specific. For their breakdown, please use the documentation of the respective inverter. You cannot decode the event numbers using the return codes listed in this section! Return code 51 276 295 303 308 309 311 336 Significance Closed Instantaneous value MPP Off On Operation Open Contact manufacturer Enumeration(s) Cls LimFst Mpp, MPP, Mpp-Betrieb, MppOperation Off On Operation Opn PrioA
MODBUS-TEN114814 57

Technical Description

Technical Data

SMA Solar Technology AG

337 338 381 455 461 973 1041 1042 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393

Contact installer Invalid Stop Warning SMA (manufacturer specifications) Unknown, not set, NaN Overexcited Underexcited Reactive power/Voltage characteristic Q(U) Reactive power const. Q (kVAr) Reactive power Q, default setting via plant control Reactive power Q(P) cos(Phi), direct specification cos(Phi)(P) characteristic curve Active power limitation P (W) Active power limitation P (% Pmax) Active power limitation P via plant control Reactive power Q, default setting via analog input Reactive power/Voltage characteristic curve Q(U) with hysteresis and deadband Active power limitation P via analog input Active power limitation P via digital inputs Error Wait for PV voltage

PrioC PrioIna Stop Wrn, Disturbance, Stoer, Stoerung, Strung, Warning NaN, ---, ----, -----, ------, -------, ------OvExt, Overexcited UnExt, Underexcited VArCtlVol

Reactive power Q, direct default setting VArCnstNom VArCnst VArCtlCom VArCtlW PFCnst PFCtlW WCnst WCnstNom WCtlCom VArCnstNomAnIn

cos(Phi), default setting via plant control PFCtlCom

cos(Phi), default setting via analog input PFCnstAnIn VArCtlVolHystDb WCnstNomAnIn WCnstNomDgIn Flt WaitPV

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SMA Solar Technology AG

Technical Data

1394 1395 1396 1455 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480

Wait for valid AC grid DC range AC grid Emergency Stop Waiting Starting MPP search Shut-down Fault Warning/Error mail OK Warning/Error mail not OK Plant information mail OK Plant information mail not OK Error mail OK Error mail not OK Warning mail OK Warning mail not OK Wait after grid interruption Wait for electricity supplier

WaitGri DcDm Gri EvtEmgStop Wait Str MppSrch Shtdwn Dst EvtWrnErrTxOk EvtWrnErrTxNok EvtPlntDatTxOk EvtPlntDatTxNok EvtErrTxOk EvtErrTxNok EvtWrnTxOk EvtWrnTxNok GriFltMon WaitUtil

Technical Description

MODBUS-TEN114814

59

Contact

SMA Solar Technology AG

9 Contact
If you have technical problems concerning our products, contact the SMA Service Line. We need the following information in order to provide you with the necessary assistance: Operating system of your computer Software version of your data logger Type of communication interface between the data logger and the inverters Type, serial numbers, and software version of the inverters connected to the PV plant If you need to send in the data logger, remove the SD card first.

SMA Solar Technology AG


Sonnenallee 1 www.SMA.de 34265 Niestetal (Germany)

SMA Service Line


Inverters: Communication: SMS with "CALL BACK" to: Fax: E-mail:

+49 561 9522 1499 +49 561 9522 2499 +49 176 888 222 44 +49 561 9522 4699 serviceline@SMA.de

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Contact

The information contained in these documents is property of SMA Solar Technology AG. Any publication, whether in whole or in part, requires prior written approval by SMA Solar Technology AG. Internal reproduction used solely for the purpose of product evaluation or other proper use is allowed and does not require prior approval.

Disclaimer
The general terms and conditions of delivery of SMA Solar Technology AG apply. The content of these documents is monitored in an ongoing manner and updated when necessary. However, discrepancies may still arise. We assume no liability for completeness of the information. You can obtain the current version on the Internet at www.SMA.de or from the regular sales channels. Warranty and liability claims for damage of any kind is excluded when this damage is caused by one or more of the following factors: Transport damage Improper use or negligent use of the product Operating the product in an environment other than the intended one Operating the product while failing to observe the safety regulations applicable to the usage site Failing to observe the warning and safety notes contained in all documentation relevant to the product Operating the product under incorrect safety and protection conditions Unauthorized alterations or repairs of the product or the supplied software Product malfunctions caused by the effect of attached or neighbouring devices which are outside of the legally approved limiting values Catastrophes and force majeure

The use of the software supplied by SMA Solar Technology AG also is subject to the following conditions: SMA Solar Technology AG rejects any liability for direct or indirect damages arising from the use of software developed by SMA Solar Technology AG. This also applies to support services rendered or not rendered. Supplied software that was not produced by SMA Solar Technology AG is subject to the manufacturer's license and liability agreements.

SMA Factory Warranty


The current warranty regulations are included with your device. You can download the version on the Internet at www.SMA.de or obtain a printed version from the regular sales channels.

Trademarks
All trademarks are recognized, even if not explicitly identified as such. A lack of identification does not mean that a product or symbol is not trademarked. The Bluetooth word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of these marks by SMA Solar Technology AG is under license. SMA Solar Technology AG Sonnenallee 1 34265 Niestetal (Germany) Germany Tel. +49 561 9522-0 Fax +49 561 9522-100 www.SMA.de E-mail: info@SMA.de 2004 to 2011 SMA Solar Technology AG. All rights reserved.

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Index

SMA Solar Technology AG

10 Index
0 0x03 ..................................................... 25 0x04 ..................................................... 25 0x10 ..................................................... 25 0x80000000 ......................................... 22 0xFFFF .................................................. 22 0xFFFFFFFF ........................................... 22 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ............................ 22 2 255 Unit ID .............................................. 20 3 30007 ................................................... 28 30053 ................................................... 45 30057 ................................................... 28 30193 ..............................................29, 30 30195 ..............................................29, 31 30197 ................................................... 31 Event numbers ............................54, 57 30199 ................................................... 31 30211 ................................................... 32 30217 ................................................... 32 30219 ................................................... 46 30225 ................................................... 32 30241 ..............................................32, 50 30243 ................................................... 32 30257 ................................................... 32 30261 ................................................... 32 30265 ................................................... 33 30513 ................................................... 29 30517 ..............................................29, 30 30521 ..............................................30, 50 30525 ................................................... 30 30769 ................................................... 30 30771 ................................................... 30 30773 ................................................... 30 30775 ..............................................29, 30 30777 ................................................... 47 30779 ................................................... 47 30781 ................................................... 47
62 MODBUS-TEN114814

30783.................................................... 47 30785.................................................... 47 30787.................................................... 47 30789.................................................... 30 30791.................................................... 30 30793.................................................... 30 30795.................................................... 30 30797.................................................... 33 30799.................................................... 33 30801.................................................... 33 30803.............................................. 13, 30 30805.................................................... 30 30807.................................................... 47 30809.................................................... 47 30811.................................................... 48 30813.................................................... 31 30815.................................................... 48 30817.................................................... 48 30819.................................................... 48 30821.................................................... 33 30823.................................................... 33 30825.................................................... 34 30827.................................................... 34 30829.................................................... 34 30831.................................................... 34 30833.................................................... 34 30835.................................................... 35 30837.................................................... 31 30839.................................................... 35 31283.................................................... 44 31289.................................................... 45 31295.................................................... 45 31301.................................................... 50 31307.................................................... 50 31313.................................................... 50 31793.................................................... 49 31795.................................................... 49 31797.................................................... 49 31799.................................................... 49 31801.................................................... 49 31803.................................................... 49 31805.................................................... 53 31807.................................................... 53
Technical Description

SMA Solar Technology AG

Index

31919 ................................................... 51 32049 ................................................... 45 32051 ..............................................45, 50 32053 ................................................... 51 32055 ................................................... 51 34097 ................................................... 35 34101 ................................................... 35 34105 ................................................... 35 34109 ................................................... 31 34113 ................................................... 31 34115 ................................................... 38 34117 ................................................... 35 34121 ................................................... 38 34125 ................................................... 31 34141 ................................................... 35 34145 ................................................... 35 35377 ................................................... 49 35381 ................................................... 49 35385 ................................................... 49 4 40001 ................................................... 29 40003 ................................................... 29 40009 ................................................... 35 42109 ..............................................20, 28 42110 ..............................................20, 28 42112 ..............................................20, 28 43092 ................................................... 28 A Abbreviations ......................................... 8 Activate MODBUS .......................................... 18 Address range MODBUS .......................................... 13 ADR ...................................................8, 27 Application Data Unit ........................... 26 Assignment table ...................... 13, 15, 16 Example............................................ 20 Assignment tables Header ............................................. 27 B Big-endian ............................................ 22
Technical Description

C Change Unit ID ........................................ 20, 21 Changes in value MODBUS ........................................... 55 Check the firmware status.................... 17 CNT ......................................................... 8 Commissioning MODBUS ........................................... 17 Common addresses of all SMA devices Table ................................................. 30 Communication port ............................ 18 Configure .................................... 17, 18 Configuration Unit ID .............................................. 17 Configure Communication port ........................ 18 Controller IP address ......................................... 20 D Data Order ................................................ 26 Reduction ......................................... 13 Types ................................................ 24 Data logger ............................................. 8 SC-COM .............................................. 8 Sunny WebBox ................................... 8 Data order ............................................ 26 Data Security ........................................ 11 Descriptions ............................................ 8 Detecting New or Replaced Devices17, 19 Detection .............................................. 19 Additional or replaced devices ... 17, 19 Of a PV plant ..................................... 19 Device detection finished ..................... 19 Device family SCnnnCP ........................................... 31 SCnnnHE-11 ...................................... 43 SCnnnHE-20 ...................................... 31 SCnnnHEUS ....................................... 39 SCnnnUS ........................................... 36 STP nn000TL-10 ................................ 45 Device ID........................................... 8, 20
MODBUS-TEN114814 63

Index

SMA Solar Technology AG

Disclaimer ............................................ 61 Display Definition ......................................... 27 Document versions Outdated .......................................... 10 Double assignment Unit ID .............................................. 21 DT ......................................................... 24 Duration ............................................... 24 DWORD .............................................8, 22 E ENUM ................................................... 24 Event numbers Information on breakdown .........54, 57 Excursus Firmware version ............................. 24 MODBUS Application Data Unit ....... 26 F Figure SMA devices on the MODBUS data area .............................................. 13 Firmware update Background information .................. 17 Perform ............................................ 17 Firmware version Excursus ........................................... 24 FIX0 ...................................................... 24 FIX1 ...................................................... 24 FIX2 ...................................................... 24 FIX3 ...................................................... 24 FW ........................................................ 24 G Gateway .................................... 12, 15, 16 Table ................................................ 28 H Hierarchical plant structure ................. 13 I Identification Time zones ....................................... 56
64 MODBUS-TEN114814

IEC 61131-3 ............................................ 8 Industrial use ........................................ 11 Intended use......................................... 11 Internet................................................. 11 IP address Controller ......................................... 20 M MBAP .................................................. 8, 9 MODBUS Activate....................................... 17, 18 Address range ................................... 13 Application Data Unit ....................... 26 Changes in value ............................... 55 Client system .............................. 18, 21 Implementation ................................ 13 Packet frame .................................... 26 Port ................................................... 55 Reaction time ................................... 55 Reference data ................................. 13 Register............................................. 13 Register width .................................. 22 Specification ..................................... 13 MODBUS Application Data Unit Excursus ............................................ 26 Modbus Port ......................................... 18 MODBUS Profile ................................... 12 MODBUS registers Read and write ................................. 25 MODBUS TCP/IP ..................................... 9 Motorola format................................... 22 N NaN............................................. 8, 19, 20 Network Settings .............................. 8, 18 Network topology SC-COM ............................................ 16 Sunny WebBox ................................. 14 Network Topology ................................ 13 Nomenclature......................................... 8 Number of SMA Devices ....................... 55 O Outdated document versions ............... 10
Technical Description

SMA Solar Technology AG

Index

P Plant detection..................................... 19 Plant parameters Table ................................................ 29 Plant Parameters ............................15, 16 Plant structure Hierarchical ...................................... 13 Port ...................................................... 55 Protocol ID ........................................... 26 R RAW ..................................................... 24 Reaction time MODBUS .......................................... 55 Read and write MODBUS registers ........................... 25 Read Holding Registers ........................ 25 Read Input Registers ............................ 25 Reading out the assignment table ....... 20 Reduction Available data .................................. 13 Reference data ..................................... 26 125 MODBUS registers..................... 13 253 bytes.......................................... 13 MODBUS .......................................... 13 Register ............................................ 13 Register MODBUS .......................................... 13 Return code Definition ......................................... 27 Return codes General ............................................ 57 Time zones ....................................... 56 RO .......................................................... 8 RW ......................................................... 9 S S32 ....................................................... 22 Safety ................................................... 11 SCADA .................................................... 9 SC-COM ...............................................6, 9 Data logger ......................................... 8 Network topology ............................ 16

SCnnnCP Device family ................................ 6, 31 SCnnnHE-11 Device family ................................ 6, 43 SCnnnHE-20 Device family ................................ 6, 31 SCnnnHEUS Device family ................................ 7, 39 SCnnnUS Device family ................................ 7, 36 Serial number ....................................... 20 Skills Target group ..................................... 11 SMA data formats................................. 22 SMA data types .................................... 24 SMA Factory Warranty ......................... 61 SMA fieldbus ........................................ 13 SMA MODBUS Profile Assignment tables ............................ 27 Explanation ....................................... 12 STP nn000TL-10 Device family ................................ 7, 45 Sunny Central Communication Controller ............................................................ 6 Sunny Central Control ...................... 6, 43 Sunny Central String-Monitor Controller ...................................................... 6, 50 Sunny String-Monitor ....................... 6, 51 Sunny String-Monitor US .................. 6, 52 Sunny Tripower .................................... 45 Sunny WebBox ................................... 6, 9 Data logger ......................................... 8 Network topology ............................. 14 Supported devices .................................. 6 Symbols Used.................................................... 7 System requirements ............................. 6 T Table Common addresses of all SMA devices ...................................................... 30 Gateway ........................................... 28 General return codes ........................ 57 Plant parameters .............................. 29
MODBUS-TEN114814 65

Technical Description

Index

SMA Solar Technology AG

Time zones ....................................... 56 Target group Skills ................................................. 11 Target Group .......................................... 7 TEMP .................................................... 24 Terminology ........................................... 8 Time zones ........................................... 56 Identification .................................... 56 Return codes .................................... 56 Total number of devices to be detected ......................................................... 19 Trademarks .......................................... 61 Transaction ID ...................................... 26 Typography ............................................ 8 U U16....................................................... 22 U32....................................................... 22

U64 ....................................................... 22 Unit ID ............................................ 15, 16 255 .............................................. 19, 20 Change .................................. 17, 20, 21 Double assignment ........................... 21 Incorrect data ................................... 21 Unit ID = 1 ............................................. 28 Unit ID = 2 ............................................. 29 Use Modbus ..................................... 8, 18 V Validity of the Manual ............................ 6 W WORD ............................................... 9, 22 Write Multiple Registers....................... 25

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Index

Technical Description

MODBUS-TEN114814

67

Index

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68

MODBUS-TEN114814

Technical Description

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